webpack/examples/http2-aggressive-splitting

This example demonstrates the AggressiveSplittingPlugin for splitting the bundle into multiple smaller chunks to improve caching. This works best with an HTTP2 web server, otherwise, there is an overhead for the increased number of requests.

AggressiveSplittingPlugin splits every chunk until it reaches the specified maxSize. In this example, it tries to create chunks with <50kB raw code, which typically minimizes to ~10kB. It groups modules by folder structure, because modules in the same folder are likely to have similar repetitive text, making them gzip efficiently together. They are also likely to change together.

AggressiveSplittingPlugin records its splitting in the webpack records. When it is next run, it tries to use the last recorded splitting. Since changes to application code between one run and the next are usually in only a few modules (or just one), re-using the old splittings (and chunks, which are probably still in the client's cache), is highly advantageous.

Only chunks that are bigger than the specified minSize are stored into the records. This ensures that these chunks fill up as your application grows, instead of creating many records of small chunks for every change.

If a module changes, its chunks are declared to be invalid and are put back into the module pool. New chunks are created from all modules in the pool.

There is a tradeoff here:

The caching improves with smaller maxSize, as chunks change less often and can be reused more often after an update.

The compression improves with bigger maxSize, as gzip works better for bigger files. It's more likely to find duplicate strings, etc.

The backward compatibility (non-HTTP2 client) improves with bigger maxSize, as the number of requests decreases.

var path = require("path");
var webpack = require("../../");
module.exports = {
	// mode: "development || "production",
	cache: true, // better performance for the AggressiveSplittingPlugin
	entry: "./example",
	output: {
		path: path.join(__dirname, "dist"),
		filename: "[chunkhash].js",
		chunkFilename: "[chunkhash].js"
	},
	plugins: [
		new webpack.optimize.AggressiveSplittingPlugin({
			minSize: 30000,
			maxSize: 50000
		}),
		new webpack.DefinePlugin({
			"process.env.NODE_ENV": JSON.stringify("production")
		})
	],
	recordsOutputPath: path.join(__dirname, "dist", "records.json")
};

Info

Unoptimized

asset f2fe25321765cafe1394.js 119 KiB [emitted] [immutable] (id hint: vendors)
asset 69c04fd86d28ad70ad54.js 25.7 KiB [emitted] [immutable] (name: main)
asset d55c486284db715b4167.js 15.3 KiB [emitted] [immutable]
chunk (runtime: main) 69c04fd86d28ad70ad54.js (main) 8.58 KiB (javascript) 5.02 KiB (runtime) [entry] [rendered]
  > ./example main
  runtime modules 5.02 KiB 6 modules
  dependent modules 8.54 KiB [dependent] 3 modules
  ./example.js 42 bytes [built] [code generated]
chunk (runtime: main) d55c486284db715b4167.js 6.24 KiB [rendered]
  > react-dom ./example.js 2:0-22
  dependent modules 4.72 KiB [dependent] 1 module
  ../../node_modules/react-dom/index.js 1.33 KiB [built] [code generated]
  ../../node_modules/scheduler/index.js 198 bytes [built] [code generated]
chunk (runtime: main) f2fe25321765cafe1394.js (id hint: vendors) 118 KiB [rendered] [recorded] aggressive splitted, reused as split chunk (cache group: defaultVendors)
  > react-dom ./example.js 2:0-22
  ../../node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.min.js 118 KiB [built] [code generated]
webpack 5.51.1 compiled successfully

Production mode

asset c8fa933d7a3ad24388bb.js 115 KiB [emitted] [immutable] [minimized] (id hint: vendors) 1 related asset
asset 0db29d54b9bbcbe2b30c.js 8.6 KiB [emitted] [immutable] [minimized] (name: main) 1 related asset
asset 2dda43f08b24e3f1b2bf.js 4.68 KiB [emitted] [immutable] [minimized] 1 related asset
chunk (runtime: main) 0db29d54b9bbcbe2b30c.js (main) 8.58 KiB (javascript) 5.03 KiB (runtime) [entry] [rendered]
  > ./example main
  runtime modules 5.03 KiB 6 modules
  dependent modules 8.54 KiB [dependent] 3 modules
  ./example.js 42 bytes [built] [code generated]
chunk (runtime: main) 2dda43f08b24e3f1b2bf.js 6.24 KiB [rendered]
  > react-dom ./example.js 2:0-22
  dependent modules 4.72 KiB [dependent] 1 module
  ../../node_modules/react-dom/index.js 1.33 KiB [built] [code generated]
  ../../node_modules/scheduler/index.js 198 bytes [built] [code generated]
chunk (runtime: main) c8fa933d7a3ad24388bb.js (id hint: vendors) 118 KiB [rendered] [recorded] aggressive splitted, reused as split chunk (cache group: defaultVendors)
  > react-dom ./example.js 2:0-22
  ../../node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.min.js 118 KiB [built] [code generated]
webpack 5.51.1 compiled successfully

Records

{
  "aggressiveSplits": [
    {
      "hash": "f2fe25321765cafe1394b09fbb9aa0cb",
      "id": 2,
      "modules": [
        "../../node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.min.js"
      ],
      "size": 120688
    }
  ],
  "chunks": {
    "byName": {
      "main": 0
    },
    "bySource": {
      "0 ./example.js react-dom": 2,
      "0 main": 0,
      "1 ./example.js react-dom": 1
    },
    "usedIds": [
      0,
      1,
      2
    ]
  },
  "modules": {
    "byIdentifier": {
      "../../node_modules/object-assign/index.js": 3,
      "../../node_modules/react-dom/cjs/react-dom.production.min.js": 5,
      "../../node_modules/react-dom/index.js": 4,
      "../../node_modules/react/cjs/react.production.min.js": 2,
      "../../node_modules/react/index.js": 1,
      "../../node_modules/scheduler/cjs/scheduler.production.min.js": 7,
      "../../node_modules/scheduler/index.js": 6,
      "./example.js": 0
    },
    "usedIds": [
      0,
      1,
      2,
      3,
      4,
      5,
      6,
      7
    ]
  }
}