redis/deps
Oran Agra 88d71f4793 fix a rare active defrag edge case bug leading to stagnation
There's a rare case which leads to stagnation in the defragger, causing
it to keep scanning the keyspace and do nothing (not moving any
allocation), this happens when all the allocator slabs of a certain bin
have the same % utilization, but the slab from which new allocations are
made have a lower utilization.

this commit fixes it by removing the current slab from the overall
average utilization of the bin, and also eliminate any precision loss in
the utilization calculation and move the decision about the defrag to
reside inside jemalloc.

and also add a test that consistently reproduce this issue.
2020-05-20 16:04:42 +03:00
..
hiredis TLS: Connections refactoring and TLS support. 2019-10-07 21:06:13 +03:00
jemalloc fix a rare active defrag edge case bug leading to stagnation 2020-05-20 16:04:42 +03:00
linenoise Update linenoise. 2020-03-12 15:53:08 +01:00
lua [FIX] revisit CVE-2015-8080 vulnerability 2020-02-10 16:32:46 +09:00
Makefile TLS: Connections refactoring and TLS support. 2019-10-07 21:06:13 +03:00
README.md Remove documentation about geohash-int in deps repo. 2019-01-03 19:12:45 +05:00
update-jemalloc.sh Jemalloc update script added. 2014-06-20 14:53:57 +02:00

README.md

This directory contains all Redis dependencies, except for the libc that should be provided by the operating system.

  • Jemalloc is our memory allocator, used as replacement for libc malloc on Linux by default. It has good performances and excellent fragmentation behavior. This component is upgraded from time to time.
  • hiredis is the official C client library for Redis. It is used by redis-cli, redis-benchmark and Redis Sentinel. It is part of the Redis official ecosystem but is developed externally from the Redis repository, so we just upgrade it as needed.
  • linenoise is a readline replacement. It is developed by the same authors of Redis but is managed as a separated project and updated as needed.
  • lua is Lua 5.1 with minor changes for security and additional libraries.

How to upgrade the above dependencies

Jemalloc

Jemalloc is modified with changes that allow us to implement the Redis active defragmentation logic. However this feature of Redis is not mandatory and Redis is able to understand if the Jemalloc version it is compiled against supports such Redis-specific modifications. So in theory, if you are not interested in the active defragmentation, you can replace Jemalloc just following tose steps:

  1. Remove the jemalloc directory.
  2. Substitute it with the new jemalloc source tree.
  3. Edit the Makefile localted in the same directory as the README you are reading, and change the --with-version in the Jemalloc configure script options with the version you are using. This is required because otherwise Jemalloc configuration script is broken and will not work nested in another git repository.

However note that we change Jemalloc settings via the configure script of Jemalloc using the --with-lg-quantum option, setting it to the value of 3 instead of 4. This provides us with more size classes that better suit the Redis data structures, in order to gain memory efficiency.

If you want to upgrade Jemalloc while also providing support for active defragmentation, in addition to the above steps you need to perform the following additional steps:

  1. In Jemalloc three, file include/jemalloc/jemalloc_macros.h.in, make sure to add #define JEMALLOC_FRAG_HINT.
  2. Implement the function je_get_defrag_hint() inside src/jemalloc.c. You can see how it is implemented in the current Jemalloc source tree shipped with Redis, and rewrite it according to the new Jemalloc internals, if they changed, otherwise you could just copy the old implementation if you are upgrading just to a similar version of Jemalloc.

Hiredis

Hiredis uses the SDS string library, that must be the same version used inside Redis itself. Hiredis is also very critical for Sentinel. Historically Redis often used forked versions of hiredis in a way or the other. In order to upgrade it is advised to take a lot of care:

  1. Check with diff if hiredis API changed and what impact it could have in Redis.
  2. Make sure thet the SDS library inside Hiredis and inside Redis are compatible.
  3. After the upgrade, run the Redis Sentinel test.
  4. Check manually that redis-cli and redis-benchmark behave as expecteed, since we have no tests for CLI utilities currently.

Linenoise

Linenoise is rarely upgraded as needed. The upgrade process is trivial since Redis uses a non modified version of linenoise, so to upgrade just do the following:

  1. Remove the linenoise directory.
  2. Substitute it with the new linenoise source tree.

Lua

We use Lua 5.1 and no upgrade is planned currently, since we don't want to break Lua scripts for new Lua features: in the context of Redis Lua scripts the capabilities of 5.1 are usually more than enough, the release is rock solid, and we definitely don't want to break old scripts.

So upgrading of Lua is up to the Redis project maintainers and should be a manual procedure performed by taking a diff between the different versions.

Currently we have at least the following differences between official Lua 5.1 and our version:

  1. Makefile is modified to allow a different compiler than GCC.
  2. We have the implementation source code, and directly link to the following external libraries: lua_cjson.o, lua_struct.o, lua_cmsgpack.o and lua_bit.o.
  3. There is a security fix in ldo.c, line 498: The check for LUA_SIGNATURE[0] is removed in order toa void direct bytecode execution.