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redis/src/sds.c

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/* SDSLib 2.0 -- A C dynamic strings library
*
* Copyright (c) 2006-Present, Redis Ltd.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under your choice of the Redis Source Available License 2.0
* (RSALv2) or the Server Side Public License v1 (SSPLv1).
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "redisassert.h"
#include "sds.h"
#include "sdsalloc.h"
#include "util.h"
const char *SDS_NOINIT = "SDS_NOINIT";
static inline int sdsHdrSize(char type) {
switch(type&SDS_TYPE_MASK) {
case SDS_TYPE_5:
return sizeof(struct sdshdr5);
case SDS_TYPE_8:
return sizeof(struct sdshdr8);
case SDS_TYPE_16:
return sizeof(struct sdshdr16);
case SDS_TYPE_32:
return sizeof(struct sdshdr32);
case SDS_TYPE_64:
return sizeof(struct sdshdr64);
}
return 0;
}
static inline char sdsReqType(size_t string_size) {
if (string_size < 1<<5)
return SDS_TYPE_5;
if (string_size < 1<<8)
return SDS_TYPE_8;
if (string_size < 1<<16)
return SDS_TYPE_16;
#if (LONG_MAX == LLONG_MAX)
if (string_size < 1ll<<32)
return SDS_TYPE_32;
return SDS_TYPE_64;
#else
return SDS_TYPE_32;
#endif
}
static inline size_t sdsTypeMaxSize(char type) {
if (type == SDS_TYPE_5)
return (1<<5) - 1;
if (type == SDS_TYPE_8)
return (1<<8) - 1;
if (type == SDS_TYPE_16)
return (1<<16) - 1;
#if (LONG_MAX == LLONG_MAX)
if (type == SDS_TYPE_32)
return (1ll<<32) - 1;
#endif
return -1; /* this is equivalent to the max SDS_TYPE_64 or SDS_TYPE_32 */
}
/* Create a new sds string with the content specified by the 'init' pointer
* and 'initlen'.
* If NULL is used for 'init' the string is initialized with zero bytes.
* If SDS_NOINIT is used, the buffer is left uninitialized;
*
* The string is always null-terminated (all the sds strings are, always) so
* even if you create an sds string with:
*
* mystring = sdsnewlen("abc",3);
*
* You can print the string with printf() as there is an implicit \0 at the
* end of the string. However the string is binary safe and can contain
* \0 characters in the middle, as the length is stored in the sds header. */
sds _sdsnewlen(const void *init, size_t initlen, int trymalloc) {
void *sh;
sds s;
char type = sdsReqType(initlen);
/* Empty strings are usually created in order to append. Use type 8
* since type 5 is not good at this. */
if (type == SDS_TYPE_5 && initlen == 0) type = SDS_TYPE_8;
int hdrlen = sdsHdrSize(type);
unsigned char *fp; /* flags pointer. */
size_t usable;
assert(initlen + hdrlen + 1 > initlen); /* Catch size_t overflow */
sh = trymalloc?
s_trymalloc_usable(hdrlen+initlen+1, &usable) :
s_malloc_usable(hdrlen+initlen+1, &usable);
if (sh == NULL) return NULL;
if (init==SDS_NOINIT)
init = NULL;
else if (!init)
memset(sh, 0, hdrlen+initlen+1);
s = (char*)sh+hdrlen;
fp = ((unsigned char*)s)-1;
usable = usable-hdrlen-1;
if (usable > sdsTypeMaxSize(type))
usable = sdsTypeMaxSize(type);
switch(type) {
case SDS_TYPE_5: {
*fp = type | (initlen << SDS_TYPE_BITS);
break;
}
case SDS_TYPE_8: {
SDS_HDR_VAR(8,s);
sh->len = initlen;
sh->alloc = usable;
*fp = type;
break;
}
case SDS_TYPE_16: {
SDS_HDR_VAR(16,s);
sh->len = initlen;
sh->alloc = usable;
*fp = type;
break;
}
case SDS_TYPE_32: {
SDS_HDR_VAR(32,s);
sh->len = initlen;
sh->alloc = usable;
*fp = type;
break;
}
case SDS_TYPE_64: {
SDS_HDR_VAR(64,s);
sh->len = initlen;
sh->alloc = usable;
*fp = type;
break;
}
}
if (initlen && init)
memcpy(s, init, initlen);
s[initlen] = '\0';
return s;
}
sds sdsnewlen(const void *init, size_t initlen) {
return _sdsnewlen(init, initlen, 0);
}
sds sdstrynewlen(const void *init, size_t initlen) {
return _sdsnewlen(init, initlen, 1);
}
/* Create an empty (zero length) sds string. Even in this case the string
* always has an implicit null term. */
sds sdsempty(void) {
return sdsnewlen("",0);
}
/* Create a new sds string starting from a null terminated C string. */
sds sdsnew(const char *init) {
size_t initlen = (init == NULL) ? 0 : strlen(init);
return sdsnewlen(init, initlen);
}
/* Duplicate an sds string. */
sds sdsdup(const sds s) {
return sdsnewlen(s, sdslen(s));
}
/* Free an sds string. No operation is performed if 's' is NULL. */
void sdsfree(sds s) {
if (s == NULL) return;
s_free((char*)s-sdsHdrSize(s[-1]));
}
/* Set the sds string length to the length as obtained with strlen(), so
* considering as content only up to the first null term character.
*
* This function is useful when the sds string is hacked manually in some
* way, like in the following example:
*
* s = sdsnew("foobar");
* s[2] = '\0';
* sdsupdatelen(s);
* printf("%d\n", sdslen(s));
*
* The output will be "2", but if we comment out the call to sdsupdatelen()
* the output will be "6" as the string was modified but the logical length
* remains 6 bytes. */
void sdsupdatelen(sds s) {
size_t reallen = strlen(s);
sdssetlen(s, reallen);
}
/* Modify an sds string in-place to make it empty (zero length).
* However all the existing buffer is not discarded but set as free space
* so that next append operations will not require allocations up to the
* number of bytes previously available. */
void sdsclear(sds s) {
sdssetlen(s, 0);
s[0] = '\0';
}
/* Enlarge the free space at the end of the sds string so that the caller
* is sure that after calling this function can overwrite up to addlen
* bytes after the end of the string, plus one more byte for nul term.
* If there's already sufficient free space, this function returns without any
* action, if there isn't sufficient free space, it'll allocate what's missing,
* and possibly more:
* When greedy is 1, enlarge more than needed, to avoid need for future reallocs
* on incremental growth.
* When greedy is 0, enlarge just enough so that there's free space for 'addlen'.
*
* Note: this does not change the *length* of the sds string as returned
* by sdslen(), but only the free buffer space we have. */
sds _sdsMakeRoomFor(sds s, size_t addlen, int greedy) {
void *sh, *newsh;
size_t avail = sdsavail(s);
size_t len, newlen, reqlen;
char type, oldtype = s[-1] & SDS_TYPE_MASK;
int hdrlen;
size_t usable;
/* Return ASAP if there is enough space left. */
if (avail >= addlen) return s;
len = sdslen(s);
sh = (char*)s-sdsHdrSize(oldtype);
reqlen = newlen = (len+addlen);
assert(newlen > len); /* Catch size_t overflow */
if (greedy == 1) {
if (newlen < SDS_MAX_PREALLOC)
newlen *= 2;
else
newlen += SDS_MAX_PREALLOC;
}
type = sdsReqType(newlen);
/* Don't use type 5: the user is appending to the string and type 5 is
* not able to remember empty space, so sdsMakeRoomFor() must be called
* at every appending operation. */
if (type == SDS_TYPE_5) type = SDS_TYPE_8;
hdrlen = sdsHdrSize(type);
assert(hdrlen + newlen + 1 > reqlen); /* Catch size_t overflow */
if (oldtype==type) {
newsh = s_realloc_usable(sh, hdrlen+newlen+1, &usable);
if (newsh == NULL) return NULL;
s = (char*)newsh+hdrlen;
} else {
/* Since the header size changes, need to move the string forward,
* and can't use realloc */
newsh = s_malloc_usable(hdrlen+newlen+1, &usable);
if (newsh == NULL) return NULL;
memcpy((char*)newsh+hdrlen, s, len+1);
s_free(sh);
s = (char*)newsh+hdrlen;
s[-1] = type;
sdssetlen(s, len);
}
usable = usable-hdrlen-1;
if (usable > sdsTypeMaxSize(type))
usable = sdsTypeMaxSize(type);
sdssetalloc(s, usable);
return s;
}
/* Enlarge the free space at the end of the sds string more than needed,
* This is useful to avoid repeated re-allocations when repeatedly appending to the sds. */
sds sdsMakeRoomFor(sds s, size_t addlen) {
return _sdsMakeRoomFor(s, addlen, 1);
}
/* Unlike sdsMakeRoomFor(), this one just grows to the necessary size. */
sds sdsMakeRoomForNonGreedy(sds s, size_t addlen) {
return _sdsMakeRoomFor(s, addlen, 0);
}
/* Reallocate the sds string so that it has no free space at the end. The
* contained string remains not altered, but next concatenation operations
* will require a reallocation.
*
* After the call, the passed sds string is no longer valid and all the
* references must be substituted with the new pointer returned by the call. */
sds sdsRemoveFreeSpace(sds s, int would_regrow) {
return sdsResize(s, sdslen(s), would_regrow);
}
/* Resize the allocation, this can make the allocation bigger or smaller,
* if the size is smaller than currently used len, the data will be truncated.
*
* The when the would_regrow argument is set to 1, it prevents the use of
* SDS_TYPE_5, which is desired when the sds is likely to be changed again.
*
* The sdsAlloc size will be set to the requested size regardless of the actual
* allocation size, this is done in order to avoid repeated calls to this
* function when the caller detects that it has excess space. */
sds sdsResize(sds s, size_t size, int would_regrow) {
void *sh, *newsh;
char type, oldtype = s[-1] & SDS_TYPE_MASK;
int hdrlen, oldhdrlen = sdsHdrSize(oldtype);
size_t len = sdslen(s);
sh = (char*)s-oldhdrlen;
/* Return ASAP if the size is already good. */
if (sdsalloc(s) == size) return s;
/* Truncate len if needed. */
if (size < len) len = size;
/* Check what would be the minimum SDS header that is just good enough to
* fit this string. */
type = sdsReqType(size);
if (would_regrow) {
/* Don't use type 5, it is not good for strings that are expected to grow back. */
if (type == SDS_TYPE_5) type = SDS_TYPE_8;
}
hdrlen = sdsHdrSize(type);
/* If the type is the same, or can hold the size in it with low overhead
* (larger than SDS_TYPE_8), we just realloc(), letting the allocator
* to do the copy only if really needed. Otherwise if the change is
* huge, we manually reallocate the string to use the different header
* type. */
int use_realloc = (oldtype==type || (type < oldtype && type > SDS_TYPE_8));
size_t newlen = use_realloc ? oldhdrlen+size+1 : hdrlen+size+1;
if (use_realloc) {
int alloc_already_optimal = 0;
#if defined(USE_JEMALLOC)
/* je_nallocx returns the expected allocation size for the newlen.
* We aim to avoid calling realloc() when using Jemalloc if there is no
* change in the allocation size, as it incurs a cost even if the
* allocation size stays the same. */
alloc_already_optimal = (je_nallocx(newlen, 0) == zmalloc_size(sh));
#endif
if (!alloc_already_optimal) {
newsh = s_realloc(sh, newlen);
if (newsh == NULL) return NULL;
s = (char*)newsh+oldhdrlen;
}
} else {
newsh = s_malloc(newlen);
if (newsh == NULL) return NULL;
memcpy((char*)newsh+hdrlen, s, len);
s_free(sh);
s = (char*)newsh+hdrlen;
s[-1] = type;
}
s[len] = 0;
sdssetlen(s, len);
sdssetalloc(s, size);
return s;
}
/* Return the total size of the allocation of the specified sds string,
* including:
* 1) The sds header before the pointer.
* 2) The string.
* 3) The free buffer at the end if any.
* 4) The implicit null term.
*/
size_t sdsAllocSize(sds s) {
size_t alloc = sdsalloc(s);
return sdsHdrSize(s[-1])+alloc+1;
}
/* Return the pointer of the actual SDS allocation (normally SDS strings
* are referenced by the start of the string buffer). */
void *sdsAllocPtr(sds s) {
return (void*) (s-sdsHdrSize(s[-1]));
}
/* Increment the sds length and decrements the left free space at the
* end of the string according to 'incr'. Also set the null term
* in the new end of the string.
*
* This function is used in order to fix the string length after the
* user calls sdsMakeRoomFor(), writes something after the end of
* the current string, and finally needs to set the new length.
*
* Note: it is possible to use a negative increment in order to
* right-trim the string.
*
* Usage example:
*
* Using sdsIncrLen() and sdsMakeRoomFor() it is possible to mount the
* following schema, to cat bytes coming from the kernel to the end of an
* sds string without copying into an intermediate buffer:
*
* oldlen = sdslen(s);
* s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s, BUFFER_SIZE);
* nread = read(fd, s+oldlen, BUFFER_SIZE);
* ... check for nread <= 0 and handle it ...
* sdsIncrLen(s, nread);
*/
void sdsIncrLen(sds s, ssize_t incr) {
unsigned char flags = s[-1];
size_t len;
switch(flags&SDS_TYPE_MASK) {
case SDS_TYPE_5: {
unsigned char *fp = ((unsigned char*)s)-1;
unsigned char oldlen = SDS_TYPE_5_LEN(flags);
assert((incr > 0 && oldlen+incr < 32) || (incr < 0 && oldlen >= (unsigned int)(-incr)));
*fp = SDS_TYPE_5 | ((oldlen+incr) << SDS_TYPE_BITS);
len = oldlen+incr;
break;
}
case SDS_TYPE_8: {
SDS_HDR_VAR(8,s);
assert((incr >= 0 && sh->alloc-sh->len >= incr) || (incr < 0 && sh->len >= (unsigned int)(-incr)));
len = (sh->len += incr);
break;
}
case SDS_TYPE_16: {
SDS_HDR_VAR(16,s);
assert((incr >= 0 && sh->alloc-sh->len >= incr) || (incr < 0 && sh->len >= (unsigned int)(-incr)));
len = (sh->len += incr);
break;
}
case SDS_TYPE_32: {
SDS_HDR_VAR(32,s);
assert((incr >= 0 && sh->alloc-sh->len >= (unsigned int)incr) || (incr < 0 && sh->len >= (unsigned int)(-incr)));
len = (sh->len += incr);
break;
}
case SDS_TYPE_64: {
SDS_HDR_VAR(64,s);
assert((incr >= 0 && sh->alloc-sh->len >= (uint64_t)incr) || (incr < 0 && sh->len >= (uint64_t)(-incr)));
len = (sh->len += incr);
break;
}
default: len = 0; /* Just to avoid compilation warnings. */
}
s[len] = '\0';
}
/* Grow the sds to have the specified length. Bytes that were not part of
* the original length of the sds will be set to zero.
*
* if the specified length is smaller than the current length, no operation
* is performed. */
sds sdsgrowzero(sds s, size_t len) {
size_t curlen = sdslen(s);
if (len <= curlen) return s;
s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,len-curlen);
if (s == NULL) return NULL;
/* Make sure added region doesn't contain garbage */
memset(s+curlen,0,(len-curlen+1)); /* also set trailing \0 byte */
sdssetlen(s, len);
return s;
}
/* Append the specified binary-safe string pointed by 't' of 'len' bytes to the
* end of the specified sds string 's'.
*
* After the call, the passed sds string is no longer valid and all the
* references must be substituted with the new pointer returned by the call. */
sds sdscatlen(sds s, const void *t, size_t len) {
size_t curlen = sdslen(s);
s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,len);
if (s == NULL) return NULL;
memcpy(s+curlen, t, len);
sdssetlen(s, curlen+len);
s[curlen+len] = '\0';
return s;
}
/* Append the specified null terminated C string to the sds string 's'.
*
* After the call, the passed sds string is no longer valid and all the
* references must be substituted with the new pointer returned by the call. */
sds sdscat(sds s, const char *t) {
return sdscatlen(s, t, strlen(t));
}
/* Append the specified sds 't' to the existing sds 's'.
*
* After the call, the modified sds string is no longer valid and all the
* references must be substituted with the new pointer returned by the call. */
sds sdscatsds(sds s, const sds t) {
return sdscatlen(s, t, sdslen(t));
}
/* Destructively modify the sds string 's' to hold the specified binary
* safe string pointed by 't' of length 'len' bytes. */
sds sdscpylen(sds s, const char *t, size_t len) {
if (sdsalloc(s) < len) {
s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,len-sdslen(s));
if (s == NULL) return NULL;
}
memcpy(s, t, len);
s[len] = '\0';
sdssetlen(s, len);
return s;
}
/* Like sdscpylen() but 't' must be a null-terminated string so that the length
* of the string is obtained with strlen(). */
sds sdscpy(sds s, const char *t) {
return sdscpylen(s, t, strlen(t));
}
/* Create an sds string from a long long value. It is much faster than:
*
* sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"%lld\n", value);
*/
sds sdsfromlonglong(long long value) {
char buf[LONG_STR_SIZE];
int len = ll2string(buf,sizeof(buf),value);
return sdsnewlen(buf,len);
}
/* Like sdscatprintf() but gets va_list instead of being variadic. */
sds sdscatvprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
va_list cpy;
char staticbuf[1024], *buf = staticbuf, *t;
size_t buflen = strlen(fmt)*2;
int bufstrlen;
/* We try to start using a static buffer for speed.
* If not possible we revert to heap allocation. */
if (buflen > sizeof(staticbuf)) {
buf = s_malloc(buflen);
if (buf == NULL) return NULL;
} else {
buflen = sizeof(staticbuf);
}
/* Alloc enough space for buffer and \0 after failing to
* fit the string in the current buffer size. */
while(1) {
va_copy(cpy,ap);
bufstrlen = vsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, cpy);
va_end(cpy);
if (bufstrlen < 0) {
if (buf != staticbuf) s_free(buf);
return NULL;
}
if (((size_t)bufstrlen) >= buflen) {
if (buf != staticbuf) s_free(buf);
buflen = ((size_t)bufstrlen) + 1;
buf = s_malloc(buflen);
if (buf == NULL) return NULL;
continue;
}
break;
}
/* Finally concat the obtained string to the SDS string and return it. */
t = sdscatlen(s, buf, bufstrlen);
if (buf != staticbuf) s_free(buf);
return t;
}
/* Append to the sds string 's' a string obtained using printf-alike format
* specifier.
*
* After the call, the modified sds string is no longer valid and all the
* references must be substituted with the new pointer returned by the call.
*
* Example:
*
* s = sdsnew("Sum is: ");
* s = sdscatprintf(s,"%d+%d = %d",a,b,a+b).
*
* Often you need to create a string from scratch with the printf-alike
* format. When this is the need, just use sdsempty() as the target string:
*
* s = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), "... your format ...", args);
*/
sds sdscatprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
char *t;
va_start(ap, fmt);
t = sdscatvprintf(s,fmt,ap);
va_end(ap);
return t;
}
/* This function is similar to sdscatprintf, but much faster as it does
* not rely on sprintf() family functions implemented by the libc that
* are often very slow. Moreover directly handling the sds string as
* new data is concatenated provides a performance improvement.
*
* However this function only handles an incompatible subset of printf-alike
* format specifiers:
*
* %s - C String
* %S - SDS string
* %i - signed int
* %I - 64 bit signed integer (long long, int64_t)
* %u - unsigned int
* %U - 64 bit unsigned integer (unsigned long long, uint64_t)
* %% - Verbatim "%" character.
*/
sds sdscatfmt(sds s, char const *fmt, ...) {
size_t initlen = sdslen(s);
const char *f = fmt;
long i;
va_list ap;
/* To avoid continuous reallocations, let's start with a buffer that
* can hold at least two times the format string itself. It's not the
* best heuristic but seems to work in practice. */
s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s, strlen(fmt)*2);
va_start(ap,fmt);
f = fmt; /* Next format specifier byte to process. */
i = initlen; /* Position of the next byte to write to dest str. */
while(*f) {
char next, *str;
size_t l;
long long num;
unsigned long long unum;
/* Make sure there is always space for at least 1 char. */
if (sdsavail(s)==0) {
s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,1);
}
switch(*f) {
case '%':
next = *(f+1);
if (next == '\0') break;
f++;
switch(next) {
case 's':
case 'S':
str = va_arg(ap,char*);
l = (next == 's') ? strlen(str) : sdslen(str);
if (sdsavail(s) < l) {
s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,l);
}
memcpy(s+i,str,l);
sdsinclen(s,l);
i += l;
break;
case 'i':
case 'I':
if (next == 'i')
num = va_arg(ap,int);
else
num = va_arg(ap,long long);
{
char buf[LONG_STR_SIZE];
l = ll2string(buf,sizeof(buf),num);
if (sdsavail(s) < l) {
s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,l);
}
memcpy(s+i,buf,l);
sdsinclen(s,l);
i += l;
}
break;
case 'u':
case 'U':
if (next == 'u')
unum = va_arg(ap,unsigned int);
else
unum = va_arg(ap,unsigned long long);
{
char buf[LONG_STR_SIZE];
l = ull2string(buf,sizeof(buf),unum);
if (sdsavail(s) < l) {
s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,l);
}
memcpy(s+i,buf,l);
sdsinclen(s,l);
i += l;
}
break;
default: /* Handle %% and generally %<unknown>. */
s[i++] = next;
sdsinclen(s,1);
break;
}
break;
default:
s[i++] = *f;
sdsinclen(s,1);
break;
}
f++;
}
va_end(ap);
/* Add null-term */
s[i] = '\0';
return s;
}
/* Remove the part of the string from left and from right composed just of
* contiguous characters found in 'cset', that is a null terminated C string.
*
* After the call, the modified sds string is no longer valid and all the
* references must be substituted with the new pointer returned by the call.
*
* Example:
*
* s = sdsnew("AA...AA.a.aa.aHelloWorld :::");
* s = sdstrim(s,"Aa. :");
* printf("%s\n", s);
*
* Output will be just "HelloWorld".
*/
sds sdstrim(sds s, const char *cset) {
char *end, *sp, *ep;
size_t len;
sp = s;
ep = end = s+sdslen(s)-1;
while(sp <= end && strchr(cset, *sp)) sp++;
while(ep > sp && strchr(cset, *ep)) ep--;
len = (ep-sp)+1;
if (s != sp) memmove(s, sp, len);
s[len] = '\0';
sdssetlen(s,len);
return s;
}
/* Changes the input string to be a subset of the original.
* It does not release the free space in the string, so a call to
* sdsRemoveFreeSpace may be wise after. */
void sdssubstr(sds s, size_t start, size_t len) {
/* Clamp out of range input */
size_t oldlen = sdslen(s);
if (start >= oldlen) start = len = 0;
if (len > oldlen-start) len = oldlen-start;
/* Move the data */
if (len) memmove(s, s+start, len);
s[len] = 0;
sdssetlen(s,len);
}
/* Turn the string into a smaller (or equal) string containing only the
* substring specified by the 'start' and 'end' indexes.
*
* start and end can be negative, where -1 means the last character of the
* string, -2 the penultimate character, and so forth.
*
* The interval is inclusive, so the start and end characters will be part
* of the resulting string.
*
* The string is modified in-place.
*
* NOTE: this function can be misleading and can have unexpected behaviour,
* specifically when you want the length of the new string to be 0.
* Having start==end will result in a string with one character.
* please consider using sdssubstr instead.
*
* Example:
*
* s = sdsnew("Hello World");
* sdsrange(s,1,-1); => "ello World"
*/
void sdsrange(sds s, ssize_t start, ssize_t end) {
size_t newlen, len = sdslen(s);
if (len == 0) return;
if (start < 0)
start = len + start;
if (end < 0)
end = len + end;
newlen = (start > end) ? 0 : (end-start)+1;
sdssubstr(s, start, newlen);
}
/* Apply tolower() to every character of the sds string 's'. */
void sdstolower(sds s) {
size_t len = sdslen(s), j;
for (j = 0; j < len; j++) s[j] = tolower(s[j]);
}
/* Apply toupper() to every character of the sds string 's'. */
void sdstoupper(sds s) {
size_t len = sdslen(s), j;
for (j = 0; j < len; j++) s[j] = toupper(s[j]);
}
/* Compare two sds strings s1 and s2 with memcmp().
*
* Return value:
*
* positive if s1 > s2.
* negative if s1 < s2.
* 0 if s1 and s2 are exactly the same binary string.
*
* If two strings share exactly the same prefix, but one of the two has
* additional characters, the longer string is considered to be greater than
* the smaller one. */
int sdscmp(const sds s1, const sds s2) {
size_t l1, l2, minlen;
int cmp;
l1 = sdslen(s1);
l2 = sdslen(s2);
minlen = (l1 < l2) ? l1 : l2;
cmp = memcmp(s1,s2,minlen);
if (cmp == 0) return l1>l2? 1: (l1<l2? -1: 0);
return cmp;
}
/* Split 's' with separator in 'sep'. An array
* of sds strings is returned. *count will be set
* by reference to the number of tokens returned.
*
* On out of memory, zero length string, zero length
* separator, NULL is returned.
*
* Note that 'sep' is able to split a string using
* a multi-character separator. For example
* sdssplit("foo_-_bar","_-_"); will return two
* elements "foo" and "bar".
*
* This version of the function is binary-safe but
* requires length arguments. sdssplit() is just the
* same function but for zero-terminated strings.
*/
sds *sdssplitlen(const char *s, ssize_t len, const char *sep, int seplen, int *count) {
int elements = 0, slots = 5;
long start = 0, j;
sds *tokens;
if (seplen < 1 || len <= 0) {
*count = 0;
return NULL;
}
tokens = s_malloc(sizeof(sds)*slots);
if (tokens == NULL) return NULL;
for (j = 0; j < (len-(seplen-1)); j++) {
/* make sure there is room for the next element and the final one */
if (slots < elements+2) {
sds *newtokens;
slots *= 2;
newtokens = s_realloc(tokens,sizeof(sds)*slots);
if (newtokens == NULL) goto cleanup;
tokens = newtokens;
}
/* search the separator */
if ((seplen == 1 && *(s+j) == sep[0]) || (memcmp(s+j,sep,seplen) == 0)) {
tokens[elements] = sdsnewlen(s+start,j-start);
if (tokens[elements] == NULL) goto cleanup;
elements++;
start = j+seplen;
j = j+seplen-1; /* skip the separator */
}
}
/* Add the final element. We are sure there is room in the tokens array. */
tokens[elements] = sdsnewlen(s+start,len-start);
if (tokens[elements] == NULL) goto cleanup;
elements++;
*count = elements;
return tokens;
cleanup:
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < elements; i++) sdsfree(tokens[i]);
s_free(tokens);
*count = 0;
return NULL;
}
}
/* Free the result returned by sdssplitlen(), or do nothing if 'tokens' is NULL. */
void sdsfreesplitres(sds *tokens, int count) {
if (!tokens) return;
while(count--)
sdsfree(tokens[count]);
s_free(tokens);
}
/* Append to the sds string "s" an escaped string representation where
* all the non-printable characters (tested with isprint()) are turned into
* escapes in the form "\n\r\a...." or "\x<hex-number>".
*
* After the call, the modified sds string is no longer valid and all the
* references must be substituted with the new pointer returned by the call. */
sds sdscatrepr(sds s, const char *p, size_t len) {
s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s, len + 2);
s = sdscatlen(s,"\"",1);
while(len--) {
switch(*p) {
case '\\':
case '"':
s = sdscatprintf(s,"\\%c",*p);
break;
case '\n': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\n",2); break;
case '\r': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\r",2); break;
case '\t': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\t",2); break;
case '\a': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\a",2); break;
case '\b': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\b",2); break;
default:
if (isprint(*p))
s = sdscatlen(s, p, 1);
else
s = sdscatprintf(s,"\\x%02x",(unsigned char)*p);
break;
}
p++;
}
return sdscatlen(s,"\"",1);
}
/* Returns one if the string contains characters to be escaped
* by sdscatrepr(), zero otherwise.
*
* Typically, this should be used to help protect aggregated strings in a way
* that is compatible with sdssplitargs(). For this reason, also spaces will be
* treated as needing an escape.
*/
int sdsneedsrepr(const sds s) {
size_t len = sdslen(s);
const char *p = s;
while (len--) {
if (*p == '\\' || *p == '"' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' ||
*p == '\t' || *p == '\a' || *p == '\b' || !isprint(*p) || isspace(*p)) return 1;
p++;
}
return 0;
}
/* Helper function for sdssplitargs() that returns non zero if 'c'
* is a valid hex digit. */
int is_hex_digit(char c) {
return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') ||
(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F');
}
/* Helper function for sdssplitargs() that converts a hex digit into an
* integer from 0 to 15 */
int hex_digit_to_int(char c) {
switch(c) {
case '0': return 0;
case '1': return 1;
case '2': return 2;
case '3': return 3;
case '4': return 4;
case '5': return 5;
case '6': return 6;
case '7': return 7;
case '8': return 8;
case '9': return 9;
case 'a': case 'A': return 10;
case 'b': case 'B': return 11;
case 'c': case 'C': return 12;
case 'd': case 'D': return 13;
case 'e': case 'E': return 14;
case 'f': case 'F': return 15;
default: return 0;
}
}
/* Split a line into arguments, where every argument can be in the
* following programming-language REPL-alike form:
*
* foo bar "newline are supported\n" and "\xff\x00otherstuff"
*
* The number of arguments is stored into *argc, and an array
* of sds is returned.
*
* The caller should free the resulting array of sds strings with
* sdsfreesplitres().
*
* Note that sdscatrepr() is able to convert back a string into
* a quoted string in the same format sdssplitargs() is able to parse.
*
* The function returns the allocated tokens on success, even when the
* input string is empty, or NULL if the input contains unbalanced
* quotes or closed quotes followed by non space characters
* as in: "foo"bar or "foo'
*/
sds *sdssplitargs(const char *line, int *argc) {
const char *p = line;
char *current = NULL;
char **vector = NULL;
*argc = 0;
while(1) {
/* skip blanks */
while(*p && isspace(*p)) p++;
if (*p) {
/* get a token */
int inq=0; /* set to 1 if we are in "quotes" */
int insq=0; /* set to 1 if we are in 'single quotes' */
int done=0;
if (current == NULL) current = sdsempty();
while(!done) {
if (inq) {
if (*p == '\\' && *(p+1) == 'x' &&
is_hex_digit(*(p+2)) &&
is_hex_digit(*(p+3)))
{
unsigned char byte;
byte = (hex_digit_to_int(*(p+2))*16)+
hex_digit_to_int(*(p+3));
current = sdscatlen(current,(char*)&byte,1);
p += 3;
} else if (*p == '\\' && *(p+1)) {
char c;
p++;
switch(*p) {
case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
case 't': c = '\t'; break;
case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
case 'a': c = '\a'; break;
default: c = *p; break;
}
current = sdscatlen(current,&c,1);
} else if (*p == '"') {
/* closing quote must be followed by a space or
* nothing at all. */
if (*(p+1) && !isspace(*(p+1))) goto err;
done=1;
} else if (!*p) {
/* unterminated quotes */
goto err;
} else {
current = sdscatlen(current,p,1);
}
} else if (insq) {
if (*p == '\\' && *(p+1) == '\'') {
p++;
current = sdscatlen(current,"'",1);
} else if (*p == '\'') {
/* closing quote must be followed by a space or
* nothing at all. */
if (*(p+1) && !isspace(*(p+1))) goto err;
done=1;
} else if (!*p) {
/* unterminated quotes */
goto err;
} else {
current = sdscatlen(current,p,1);
}
} else {
switch(*p) {
case ' ':
case '\n':
case '\r':
case '\t':
case '\0':
done=1;
break;
case '"':
inq=1;
break;
case '\'':
insq=1;
break;
default:
current = sdscatlen(current,p,1);
break;
}
}
if (*p) p++;
}
/* add the token to the vector */
vector = s_realloc(vector,((*argc)+1)*sizeof(char*));
vector[*argc] = current;
(*argc)++;
current = NULL;
} else {
/* Even on empty input string return something not NULL. */
if (vector == NULL) vector = s_malloc(sizeof(void*));
return vector;
}
}
err:
while((*argc)--)
sdsfree(vector[*argc]);
s_free(vector);
if (current) sdsfree(current);
*argc = 0;
return NULL;
}
/* Modify the string substituting all the occurrences of the set of
* characters specified in the 'from' string to the corresponding character
* in the 'to' array.
*
* For instance: sdsmapchars(mystring, "ho", "01", 2)
* will have the effect of turning the string "hello" into "0ell1".
*
* The function returns the sds string pointer, that is always the same
* as the input pointer since no resize is needed. */
sds sdsmapchars(sds s, const char *from, const char *to, size_t setlen) {
size_t j, i, l = sdslen(s);
for (j = 0; j < l; j++) {
for (i = 0; i < setlen; i++) {
if (s[j] == from[i]) {
s[j] = to[i];
break;
}
}
}
return s;
}
/* Join an array of C strings using the specified separator (also a C string).
* Returns the result as an sds string. */
sds sdsjoin(char **argv, int argc, char *sep) {
sds join = sdsempty();
int j;
for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
join = sdscat(join, argv[j]);
if (j != argc-1) join = sdscat(join,sep);
}
return join;
}
/* Like sdsjoin, but joins an array of SDS strings. */
sds sdsjoinsds(sds *argv, int argc, const char *sep, size_t seplen) {
sds join = sdsempty();
int j;
for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
join = sdscatsds(join, argv[j]);
if (j != argc-1) join = sdscatlen(join,sep,seplen);
}
return join;
}
/* Wrappers to the allocators used by SDS. Note that SDS will actually
* just use the macros defined into sdsalloc.h in order to avoid to pay
* the overhead of function calls. Here we define these wrappers only for
* the programs SDS is linked to, if they want to touch the SDS internals
* even if they use a different allocator. */
void *sds_malloc(size_t size) { return s_malloc(size); }
void *sds_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) { return s_realloc(ptr,size); }
void sds_free(void *ptr) { s_free(ptr); }
/* Perform expansion of a template string and return the result as a newly
* allocated sds.
*
* Template variables are specified using curly brackets, e.g. {variable}.
* An opening bracket can be quoted by repeating it twice.
*/
sds sdstemplate(const char *template, sdstemplate_callback_t cb_func, void *cb_arg)
{
sds res = sdsempty();
const char *p = template;
while (*p) {
/* Find next variable, copy everything until there */
const char *sv = strchr(p, '{');
if (!sv) {
/* Not found: copy till rest of template and stop */
res = sdscat(res, p);
break;
} else if (sv > p) {
/* Found: copy anything up to the beginning of the variable */
res = sdscatlen(res, p, sv - p);
}
/* Skip into variable name, handle premature end or quoting */
sv++;
if (!*sv) goto error; /* Premature end of template */
if (*sv == '{') {
/* Quoted '{' */
p = sv + 1;
res = sdscat(res, "{");
continue;
}
/* Find end of variable name, handle premature end of template */
const char *ev = strchr(sv, '}');
if (!ev) goto error;
/* Pass variable name to callback and obtain value. If callback failed,
* abort. */
sds varname = sdsnewlen(sv, ev - sv);
sds value = cb_func(varname, cb_arg);
sdsfree(varname);
if (!value) goto error;
/* Append value to result and continue */
res = sdscat(res, value);
sdsfree(value);
p = ev + 1;
}
return res;
error:
sdsfree(res);
return NULL;
}
#ifdef REDIS_TEST
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "testhelp.h"
#define UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
static sds sdsTestTemplateCallback(sds varname, void *arg) {
UNUSED(arg);
static const char *_var1 = "variable1";
static const char *_var2 = "variable2";
if (!strcmp(varname, _var1)) return sdsnew("value1");
else if (!strcmp(varname, _var2)) return sdsnew("value2");
else return NULL;
}
int sdsTest(int argc, char **argv, int flags) {
UNUSED(argc);
UNUSED(argv);
UNUSED(flags);
{
sds x = sdsnew("foo"), y;
test_cond("Create a string and obtain the length",
sdslen(x) == 3 && memcmp(x,"foo\0",4) == 0);
sdsfree(x);
x = sdsnewlen("foo",2);
test_cond("Create a string with specified length",
sdslen(x) == 2 && memcmp(x,"fo\0",3) == 0);
x = sdscat(x,"bar");
test_cond("Strings concatenation",
sdslen(x) == 5 && memcmp(x,"fobar\0",6) == 0);
x = sdscpy(x,"a");
test_cond("sdscpy() against an originally longer string",
sdslen(x) == 1 && memcmp(x,"a\0",2) == 0);
x = sdscpy(x,"xyzxxxxxxxxxxyyyyyyyyyykkkkkkkkkk");
test_cond("sdscpy() against an originally shorter string",
sdslen(x) == 33 &&
memcmp(x,"xyzxxxxxxxxxxyyyyyyyyyykkkkkkkkkk\0",33) == 0);
sdsfree(x);
x = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"%d",123);
test_cond("sdscatprintf() seems working in the base case",
sdslen(x) == 3 && memcmp(x,"123\0",4) == 0);
sdsfree(x);
x = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"a%cb",0);
test_cond("sdscatprintf() seems working with \\0 inside of result",
sdslen(x) == 3 && memcmp(x,"a\0""b\0",4) == 0);
{
sdsfree(x);
char etalon[1024*1024];
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(etalon); i++) {
etalon[i] = '0';
}
x = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"%0*d",(int)sizeof(etalon),0);
test_cond("sdscatprintf() can print 1MB",
sdslen(x) == sizeof(etalon) && memcmp(x,etalon,sizeof(etalon)) == 0);
}
sdsfree(x);
x = sdsnew("--");
x = sdscatfmt(x, "Hello %s World %I,%I--", "Hi!", LLONG_MIN,LLONG_MAX);
test_cond("sdscatfmt() seems working in the base case",
sdslen(x) == 60 &&
memcmp(x,"--Hello Hi! World -9223372036854775808,"
"9223372036854775807--",60) == 0);
printf("[%s]\n",x);
sdsfree(x);
x = sdsnew("--");
x = sdscatfmt(x, "%u,%U--", UINT_MAX, ULLONG_MAX);
test_cond("sdscatfmt() seems working with unsigned numbers",
sdslen(x) == 35 &&
memcmp(x,"--4294967295,18446744073709551615--",35) == 0);
sdsfree(x);
x = sdsnew(" x ");
sdstrim(x," x");
test_cond("sdstrim() works when all chars match",
sdslen(x) == 0);
sdsfree(x);
x = sdsnew(" x ");
sdstrim(x," ");
test_cond("sdstrim() works when a single char remains",
sdslen(x) == 1 && x[0] == 'x');
sdsfree(x);
x = sdsnew("xxciaoyyy");
sdstrim(x,"xy");
test_cond("sdstrim() correctly trims characters",
sdslen(x) == 4 && memcmp(x,"ciao\0",5) == 0);
y = sdsdup(x);
sdsrange(y,1,1);
test_cond("sdsrange(...,1,1)",
sdslen(y) == 1 && memcmp(y,"i\0",2) == 0);
sdsfree(y);
y = sdsdup(x);
sdsrange(y,1,-1);
test_cond("sdsrange(...,1,-1)",
sdslen(y) == 3 && memcmp(y,"iao\0",4) == 0);
sdsfree(y);
y = sdsdup(x);
sdsrange(y,-2,-1);
test_cond("sdsrange(...,-2,-1)",
sdslen(y) == 2 && memcmp(y,"ao\0",3) == 0);
sdsfree(y);
y = sdsdup(x);
sdsrange(y,2,1);
test_cond("sdsrange(...,2,1)",
sdslen(y) == 0 && memcmp(y,"\0",1) == 0);
sdsfree(y);
y = sdsdup(x);
sdsrange(y,1,100);
test_cond("sdsrange(...,1,100)",
sdslen(y) == 3 && memcmp(y,"iao\0",4) == 0);
sdsfree(y);
y = sdsdup(x);
sdsrange(y,100,100);
test_cond("sdsrange(...,100,100)",
sdslen(y) == 0 && memcmp(y,"\0",1) == 0);
sdsfree(y);
y = sdsdup(x);
sdsrange(y,4,6);
test_cond("sdsrange(...,4,6)",
sdslen(y) == 0 && memcmp(y,"\0",1) == 0);
sdsfree(y);
y = sdsdup(x);
sdsrange(y,3,6);
test_cond("sdsrange(...,3,6)",
sdslen(y) == 1 && memcmp(y,"o\0",2) == 0);
sdsfree(y);
sdsfree(x);
x = sdsnew("foo");
y = sdsnew("foa");
test_cond("sdscmp(foo,foa)", sdscmp(x,y) > 0);
sdsfree(y);
sdsfree(x);
x = sdsnew("bar");
y = sdsnew("bar");
test_cond("sdscmp(bar,bar)", sdscmp(x,y) == 0);
sdsfree(y);
sdsfree(x);
x = sdsnew("aar");
y = sdsnew("bar");
test_cond("sdscmp(bar,bar)", sdscmp(x,y) < 0);
sdsfree(y);
sdsfree(x);
x = sdsnewlen("\a\n\0foo\r",7);
y = sdscatrepr(sdsempty(),x,sdslen(x));
test_cond("sdscatrepr(...data...)",
memcmp(y,"\"\\a\\n\\x00foo\\r\"",15) == 0);
{
unsigned int oldfree;
char *p;
int i;
size_t step = 10, j;
sdsfree(x);
sdsfree(y);
x = sdsnew("0");
test_cond("sdsnew() free/len buffers", sdslen(x) == 1 && sdsavail(x) == 0);
/* Run the test a few times in order to hit the first two
* SDS header types. */
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
size_t oldlen = sdslen(x);
x = sdsMakeRoomFor(x,step);
int type = x[-1]&SDS_TYPE_MASK;
test_cond("sdsMakeRoomFor() len", sdslen(x) == oldlen);
if (type != SDS_TYPE_5) {
test_cond("sdsMakeRoomFor() free", sdsavail(x) >= step);
oldfree = sdsavail(x);
UNUSED(oldfree);
}
p = x+oldlen;
for (j = 0; j < step; j++) {
p[j] = 'A'+j;
}
sdsIncrLen(x,step);
}
test_cond("sdsMakeRoomFor() content",
memcmp("0ABCDEFGHIJABCDEFGHIJABCDEFGHIJABCDEFGHIJABCDEFGHIJABCDEFGHIJABCDEFGHIJABCDEFGHIJABCDEFGHIJABCDEFGHIJ",x,101) == 0);
test_cond("sdsMakeRoomFor() final length",sdslen(x)==101);
sdsfree(x);
}
/* Simple template */
x = sdstemplate("v1={variable1} v2={variable2}", sdsTestTemplateCallback, NULL);
test_cond("sdstemplate() normal flow",
memcmp(x,"v1=value1 v2=value2",19) == 0);
sdsfree(x);
/* Template with callback error */
x = sdstemplate("v1={variable1} v3={doesnotexist}", sdsTestTemplateCallback, NULL);
test_cond("sdstemplate() with callback error", x == NULL);
/* Template with empty var name */
x = sdstemplate("v1={", sdsTestTemplateCallback, NULL);
test_cond("sdstemplate() with empty var name", x == NULL);
/* Template with truncated var name */
x = sdstemplate("v1={start", sdsTestTemplateCallback, NULL);
test_cond("sdstemplate() with truncated var name", x == NULL);
/* Template with quoting */
x = sdstemplate("v1={{{variable1}} {{} v2={variable2}", sdsTestTemplateCallback, NULL);
test_cond("sdstemplate() with quoting",
memcmp(x,"v1={value1} {} v2=value2",24) == 0);
sdsfree(x);
/* Test sdsresize - extend */
x = sdsnew("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
x = sdsResize(x, 200, 1);
test_cond("sdsrezie() expand len", sdslen(x) == 40);
test_cond("sdsrezie() expand strlen", strlen(x) == 40);
test_cond("sdsrezie() expand alloc", sdsalloc(x) == 200);
/* Test sdsresize - trim free space */
x = sdsResize(x, 80, 1);
test_cond("sdsrezie() shrink len", sdslen(x) == 40);
test_cond("sdsrezie() shrink strlen", strlen(x) == 40);
test_cond("sdsrezie() shrink alloc", sdsalloc(x) == 80);
/* Test sdsresize - crop used space */
x = sdsResize(x, 30, 1);
test_cond("sdsrezie() crop len", sdslen(x) == 30);
test_cond("sdsrezie() crop strlen", strlen(x) == 30);
test_cond("sdsrezie() crop alloc", sdsalloc(x) == 30);
/* Test sdsresize - extend to different class */
x = sdsResize(x, 400, 1);
test_cond("sdsrezie() expand len", sdslen(x) == 30);
test_cond("sdsrezie() expand strlen", strlen(x) == 30);
test_cond("sdsrezie() expand alloc", sdsalloc(x) == 400);
/* Test sdsresize - shrink to different class */
x = sdsResize(x, 4, 1);
test_cond("sdsrezie() crop len", sdslen(x) == 4);
test_cond("sdsrezie() crop strlen", strlen(x) == 4);
test_cond("sdsrezie() crop alloc", sdsalloc(x) == 4);
sdsfree(x);
}
return 0;
}
#endif
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