postgresql/src/test/regress/expected/truncate.out

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-- Test basic TRUNCATE functionality.
CREATE TABLE truncate_a (col1 integer primary key);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "truncate_a_pkey" for table "truncate_a"
INSERT INTO truncate_a VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO truncate_a VALUES (2);
SELECT * FROM truncate_a;
col1
------
1
2
(2 rows)
-- Roll truncate back
BEGIN;
TRUNCATE truncate_a;
ROLLBACK;
SELECT * FROM truncate_a;
col1
------
1
2
(2 rows)
-- Commit the truncate this time
BEGIN;
TRUNCATE truncate_a;
COMMIT;
SELECT * FROM truncate_a;
col1
------
(0 rows)
-- Test foreign-key checks
CREATE TABLE trunc_b (a int REFERENCES truncate_a);
CREATE TABLE trunc_c (a serial PRIMARY KEY);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "trunc_c_a_seq" for serial column "trunc_c.a"
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "trunc_c_pkey" for table "trunc_c"
CREATE TABLE trunc_d (a int REFERENCES trunc_c);
CREATE TABLE trunc_e (a int REFERENCES truncate_a, b int REFERENCES trunc_c);
TRUNCATE TABLE truncate_a; -- fail
ERROR: cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint
DETAIL: Table "trunc_b" references "truncate_a".
HINT: Truncate table "trunc_b" at the same time, or use TRUNCATE ... CASCADE.
TRUNCATE TABLE truncate_a,trunc_b; -- fail
ERROR: cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint
DETAIL: Table "trunc_e" references "truncate_a".
HINT: Truncate table "trunc_e" at the same time, or use TRUNCATE ... CASCADE.
TRUNCATE TABLE truncate_a,trunc_b,trunc_e; -- ok
TRUNCATE TABLE truncate_a,trunc_e; -- fail
ERROR: cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint
DETAIL: Table "trunc_b" references "truncate_a".
HINT: Truncate table "trunc_b" at the same time, or use TRUNCATE ... CASCADE.
TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c; -- fail
ERROR: cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint
DETAIL: Table "trunc_d" references "trunc_c".
HINT: Truncate table "trunc_d" at the same time, or use TRUNCATE ... CASCADE.
TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c,trunc_d; -- fail
ERROR: cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint
DETAIL: Table "trunc_e" references "trunc_c".
HINT: Truncate table "trunc_e" at the same time, or use TRUNCATE ... CASCADE.
TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c,trunc_d,trunc_e; -- ok
TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c,trunc_d,trunc_e,truncate_a; -- fail
ERROR: cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint
DETAIL: Table "trunc_b" references "truncate_a".
HINT: Truncate table "trunc_b" at the same time, or use TRUNCATE ... CASCADE.
TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c,trunc_d,trunc_e,truncate_a,trunc_b; -- ok
TRUNCATE TABLE truncate_a RESTRICT; -- fail
ERROR: cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint
DETAIL: Table "trunc_b" references "truncate_a".
HINT: Truncate table "trunc_b" at the same time, or use TRUNCATE ... CASCADE.
TRUNCATE TABLE truncate_a CASCADE; -- ok
NOTICE: truncate cascades to table "trunc_b"
NOTICE: truncate cascades to table "trunc_e"
-- circular references
ALTER TABLE truncate_a ADD FOREIGN KEY (col1) REFERENCES trunc_c;
-- Add some data to verify that truncating actually works ...
INSERT INTO trunc_c VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO truncate_a VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO trunc_b VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO trunc_d VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO trunc_e VALUES (1,1);
TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c;
ERROR: cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint
DETAIL: Table "truncate_a" references "trunc_c".
HINT: Truncate table "truncate_a" at the same time, or use TRUNCATE ... CASCADE.
TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c,truncate_a;
ERROR: cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint
DETAIL: Table "trunc_d" references "trunc_c".
HINT: Truncate table "trunc_d" at the same time, or use TRUNCATE ... CASCADE.
TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c,truncate_a,trunc_d;
ERROR: cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint
DETAIL: Table "trunc_e" references "trunc_c".
HINT: Truncate table "trunc_e" at the same time, or use TRUNCATE ... CASCADE.
TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c,truncate_a,trunc_d,trunc_e;
ERROR: cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint
DETAIL: Table "trunc_b" references "truncate_a".
HINT: Truncate table "trunc_b" at the same time, or use TRUNCATE ... CASCADE.
TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c,truncate_a,trunc_d,trunc_e,trunc_b;
-- Verify that truncating did actually work
SELECT * FROM truncate_a
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM trunc_c
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM trunc_b
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM trunc_d;
col1
------
(0 rows)
SELECT * FROM trunc_e;
a | b
---+---
(0 rows)
-- Add data again to test TRUNCATE ... CASCADE
INSERT INTO trunc_c VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO truncate_a VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO trunc_b VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO trunc_d VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO trunc_e VALUES (1,1);
TRUNCATE TABLE trunc_c CASCADE; -- ok
NOTICE: truncate cascades to table "truncate_a"
NOTICE: truncate cascades to table "trunc_d"
NOTICE: truncate cascades to table "trunc_e"
NOTICE: truncate cascades to table "trunc_b"
SELECT * FROM truncate_a
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM trunc_c
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM trunc_b
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM trunc_d;
col1
------
(0 rows)
SELECT * FROM trunc_e;
a | b
---+---
(0 rows)
DROP TABLE truncate_a,trunc_c,trunc_b,trunc_d,trunc_e CASCADE;
-- Test TRUNCATE with inheritance
CREATE TABLE trunc_f (col1 integer primary key);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "trunc_f_pkey" for table "trunc_f"
INSERT INTO trunc_f VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO trunc_f VALUES (2);
CREATE TABLE trunc_fa (col2a text) INHERITS (trunc_f);
INSERT INTO trunc_fa VALUES (3, 'three');
CREATE TABLE trunc_fb (col2b int) INHERITS (trunc_f);
INSERT INTO trunc_fb VALUES (4, 444);
CREATE TABLE trunc_faa (col3 text) INHERITS (trunc_fa);
INSERT INTO trunc_faa VALUES (5, 'five', 'FIVE');
BEGIN;
SELECT * FROM trunc_f;
col1
------
1
2
3
4
5
(5 rows)
TRUNCATE trunc_f;
SELECT * FROM trunc_f;
col1
------
(0 rows)
ROLLBACK;
BEGIN;
SELECT * FROM trunc_f;
col1
------
1
2
3
4
5
(5 rows)
TRUNCATE ONLY trunc_f;
SELECT * FROM trunc_f;
col1
------
3
4
5
(3 rows)
ROLLBACK;
BEGIN;
SELECT * FROM trunc_f;
col1
------
1
2
3
4
5
(5 rows)
SELECT * FROM trunc_fa;
col1 | col2a
------+-------
3 | three
5 | five
(2 rows)
SELECT * FROM trunc_faa;
col1 | col2a | col3
------+-------+------
5 | five | FIVE
(1 row)
TRUNCATE ONLY trunc_fb, ONLY trunc_fa;
SELECT * FROM trunc_f;
col1
------
1
2
5
(3 rows)
SELECT * FROM trunc_fa;
col1 | col2a
------+-------
5 | five
(1 row)
SELECT * FROM trunc_faa;
col1 | col2a | col3
------+-------+------
5 | five | FIVE
(1 row)
ROLLBACK;
BEGIN;
SELECT * FROM trunc_f;
col1
------
1
2
3
4
5
(5 rows)
SELECT * FROM trunc_fa;
col1 | col2a
------+-------
3 | three
5 | five
(2 rows)
SELECT * FROM trunc_faa;
col1 | col2a | col3
------+-------+------
5 | five | FIVE
(1 row)
TRUNCATE ONLY trunc_fb, trunc_fa;
SELECT * FROM trunc_f;
col1
------
1
2
(2 rows)
SELECT * FROM trunc_fa;
col1 | col2a
------+-------
(0 rows)
SELECT * FROM trunc_faa;
col1 | col2a | col3
------+-------+------
(0 rows)
ROLLBACK;
DROP TABLE trunc_f CASCADE;
NOTICE: drop cascades to 3 other objects
DETAIL: drop cascades to table trunc_fa
drop cascades to table trunc_faa
drop cascades to table trunc_fb
-- Test ON TRUNCATE triggers
CREATE TABLE trunc_trigger_test (f1 int, f2 text, f3 text);
CREATE TABLE trunc_trigger_log (tgop text, tglevel text, tgwhen text,
tgargv text, tgtable name, rowcount bigint);
CREATE FUNCTION trunctrigger() RETURNS trigger as $$
declare c bigint;
begin
execute 'select count(*) from ' || quote_ident(tg_table_name) into c;
insert into trunc_trigger_log values
(TG_OP, TG_LEVEL, TG_WHEN, TG_ARGV[0], tg_table_name, c);
return null;
end;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-- basic before trigger
INSERT INTO trunc_trigger_test VALUES(1, 'foo', 'bar'), (2, 'baz', 'quux');
CREATE TRIGGER t
BEFORE TRUNCATE ON trunc_trigger_test
FOR EACH STATEMENT
EXECUTE PROCEDURE trunctrigger('before trigger truncate');
SELECT count(*) as "Row count in test table" FROM trunc_trigger_test;
Row count in test table
-------------------------
2
(1 row)
SELECT * FROM trunc_trigger_log;
tgop | tglevel | tgwhen | tgargv | tgtable | rowcount
------+---------+--------+--------+---------+----------
(0 rows)
TRUNCATE trunc_trigger_test;
SELECT count(*) as "Row count in test table" FROM trunc_trigger_test;
Row count in test table
-------------------------
0
(1 row)
SELECT * FROM trunc_trigger_log;
tgop | tglevel | tgwhen | tgargv | tgtable | rowcount
----------+-----------+--------+-------------------------+--------------------+----------
TRUNCATE | STATEMENT | BEFORE | before trigger truncate | trunc_trigger_test | 2
(1 row)
DROP TRIGGER t ON trunc_trigger_test;
truncate trunc_trigger_log;
-- same test with an after trigger
INSERT INTO trunc_trigger_test VALUES(1, 'foo', 'bar'), (2, 'baz', 'quux');
CREATE TRIGGER tt
AFTER TRUNCATE ON trunc_trigger_test
FOR EACH STATEMENT
EXECUTE PROCEDURE trunctrigger('after trigger truncate');
SELECT count(*) as "Row count in test table" FROM trunc_trigger_test;
Row count in test table
-------------------------
2
(1 row)
SELECT * FROM trunc_trigger_log;
tgop | tglevel | tgwhen | tgargv | tgtable | rowcount
------+---------+--------+--------+---------+----------
(0 rows)
TRUNCATE trunc_trigger_test;
SELECT count(*) as "Row count in test table" FROM trunc_trigger_test;
Row count in test table
-------------------------
0
(1 row)
SELECT * FROM trunc_trigger_log;
tgop | tglevel | tgwhen | tgargv | tgtable | rowcount
----------+-----------+--------+------------------------+--------------------+----------
TRUNCATE | STATEMENT | AFTER | after trigger truncate | trunc_trigger_test | 0
(1 row)
DROP TABLE trunc_trigger_test;
DROP TABLE trunc_trigger_log;
DROP FUNCTION trunctrigger();
-- test TRUNCATE ... RESTART IDENTITY
CREATE SEQUENCE truncate_a_id1 START WITH 33;
CREATE TABLE truncate_a (id serial,
id1 integer default nextval('truncate_a_id1'));
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "truncate_a_id_seq" for serial column "truncate_a.id"
ALTER SEQUENCE truncate_a_id1 OWNED BY truncate_a.id1;
INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
SELECT * FROM truncate_a;
id | id1
----+-----
1 | 33
2 | 34
(2 rows)
TRUNCATE truncate_a;
INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
SELECT * FROM truncate_a;
id | id1
----+-----
3 | 35
4 | 36
(2 rows)
TRUNCATE truncate_a RESTART IDENTITY;
INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
INSERT INTO truncate_a DEFAULT VALUES;
SELECT * FROM truncate_a;
id | id1
----+-----
1 | 33
2 | 34
(2 rows)
DROP TABLE truncate_a;
SELECT nextval('truncate_a_id1'); -- fail, seq should have been dropped
ERROR: relation "truncate_a_id1" does not exist
LINE 1: SELECT nextval('truncate_a_id1');
^