postgresql/src/test/regress/expected/subselect.out

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--
-- SUBSELECT
--
SELECT 1 AS one WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1);
one
-----
1
(1 row)
SELECT 1 AS zero WHERE 1 NOT IN (SELECT 1);
zero
------
(0 rows)
SELECT 1 AS zero WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 2);
zero
------
(0 rows)
-- Set up some simple test tables
CREATE TABLE SUBSELECT_TBL (
f1 integer,
f2 integer,
f3 float
);
INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (1, 2, 3);
INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (2, 3, 4);
INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (3, 4, 5);
INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (1, 1, 1);
INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (2, 2, 2);
INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (3, 3, 3);
INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (6, 7, 8);
INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (8, 9, NULL);
SELECT '' AS eight, * FROM SUBSELECT_TBL;
eight | f1 | f2 | f3
-------+----+----+----
| 1 | 2 | 3
| 2 | 3 | 4
| 3 | 4 | 5
| 1 | 1 | 1
| 2 | 2 | 2
| 3 | 3 | 3
| 6 | 7 | 8
| 8 | 9 |
(8 rows)
-- Uncorrelated subselects
SELECT '' AS two, f1 AS "Constant Select" FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
WHERE f1 IN (SELECT 1);
two | Constant Select
-----+-----------------
| 1
| 1
(2 rows)
SELECT '' AS six, f1 AS "Uncorrelated Field" FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
WHERE f1 IN (SELECT f2 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL);
six | Uncorrelated Field
-----+--------------------
| 1
| 2
| 3
| 1
| 2
| 3
(6 rows)
SELECT '' AS six, f1 AS "Uncorrelated Field" FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
WHERE f1 IN (SELECT f2 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL WHERE
f2 IN (SELECT f1 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL));
six | Uncorrelated Field
-----+--------------------
| 1
| 2
| 3
| 1
| 2
| 3
(6 rows)
SELECT '' AS three, f1, f2
FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
WHERE (f1, f2) NOT IN (SELECT f2, CAST(f3 AS int4) FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
WHERE f3 IS NOT NULL);
three | f1 | f2
-------+----+----
| 1 | 2
| 6 | 7
| 8 | 9
(3 rows)
-- Correlated subselects
SELECT '' AS six, f1 AS "Correlated Field", f2 AS "Second Field"
FROM SUBSELECT_TBL upper
WHERE f1 IN (SELECT f2 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL WHERE f1 = upper.f1);
six | Correlated Field | Second Field
-----+------------------+--------------
| 1 | 2
| 2 | 3
| 3 | 4
| 1 | 1
| 2 | 2
| 3 | 3
(6 rows)
SELECT '' AS six, f1 AS "Correlated Field", f3 AS "Second Field"
FROM SUBSELECT_TBL upper
WHERE f1 IN
(SELECT f2 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL WHERE CAST(upper.f2 AS float) = f3);
six | Correlated Field | Second Field
-----+------------------+--------------
| 2 | 4
| 3 | 5
| 1 | 1
| 2 | 2
| 3 | 3
(5 rows)
SELECT '' AS six, f1 AS "Correlated Field", f3 AS "Second Field"
FROM SUBSELECT_TBL upper
WHERE f3 IN (SELECT upper.f1 + f2 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
WHERE f2 = CAST(f3 AS integer));
six | Correlated Field | Second Field
-----+------------------+--------------
| 1 | 3
| 2 | 4
| 3 | 5
| 6 | 8
(4 rows)
SELECT '' AS five, f1 AS "Correlated Field"
FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
WHERE (f1, f2) IN (SELECT f2, CAST(f3 AS int4) FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
WHERE f3 IS NOT NULL);
five | Correlated Field
------+------------------
| 2
| 3
| 1
| 2
| 3
(5 rows)
--
-- Use some existing tables in the regression test
--
SELECT '' AS eight, ss.f1 AS "Correlated Field", ss.f3 AS "Second Field"
FROM SUBSELECT_TBL ss
WHERE f1 NOT IN (SELECT f1+1 FROM INT4_TBL
WHERE f1 != ss.f1 AND f1 < 2147483647);
eight | Correlated Field | Second Field
-------+------------------+--------------
| 2 | 4
| 3 | 5
| 2 | 2
| 3 | 3
| 6 | 8
| 8 |
(6 rows)
select q1, float8(count(*)) / (select count(*) from int8_tbl)
from int8_tbl group by q1 order by q1;
q1 | ?column?
------------------+----------
123 | 0.4
4567890123456789 | 0.6
(2 rows)
--
-- Test cases to catch unpleasant interactions between IN-join processing
-- and subquery pullup.
--
select count(*) from
(select 1 from tenk1 a
where unique1 IN (select hundred from tenk1 b)) ss;
count
-------
100
(1 row)
select count(distinct ss.ten) from
(select ten from tenk1 a
where unique1 IN (select hundred from tenk1 b)) ss;
count
-------
10
(1 row)
select count(*) from
(select 1 from tenk1 a
where unique1 IN (select distinct hundred from tenk1 b)) ss;
count
-------
100
(1 row)
select count(distinct ss.ten) from
(select ten from tenk1 a
where unique1 IN (select distinct hundred from tenk1 b)) ss;
count
-------
10
(1 row)
--
-- Test cases to check for overenthusiastic optimization of
-- "IN (SELECT DISTINCT ...)" and related cases. Per example from
-- Luca Pireddu and Michael Fuhr.
--
CREATE TEMP TABLE foo (id integer);
CREATE TEMP TABLE bar (id1 integer, id2 integer);
INSERT INTO foo VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO bar VALUES (1, 1);
INSERT INTO bar VALUES (2, 2);
INSERT INTO bar VALUES (3, 1);
-- These cases require an extra level of distinct-ing above subquery s
SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
(SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT DISTINCT id1, id2 FROM bar) AS s);
id
----
1
(1 row)
SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
(SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT id1,id2 FROM bar GROUP BY id1,id2) AS s);
id
----
1
(1 row)
SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
(SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT id1, id2 FROM bar UNION
SELECT id1, id2 FROM bar) AS s);
id
----
1
(1 row)
-- These cases do not
SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
(SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ON (id2) id1, id2 FROM bar) AS s);
id
----
1
(1 row)
SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
(SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT id2 FROM bar GROUP BY id2) AS s);
id
----
1
(1 row)
SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
(SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT id2 FROM bar UNION
SELECT id2 FROM bar) AS s);
id
----
1
(1 row)
--
-- Test case to catch problems with multiply nested sub-SELECTs not getting
-- recalculated properly. Per bug report from Didier Moens.
--
CREATE TABLE orderstest (
approver_ref integer,
po_ref integer,
ordercancelled boolean
);
INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (1, 1, false);
INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 5, false);
INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 6, false);
INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 7, false);
INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 1, true);
INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 8, false);
INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 1, false);
INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (77, 1, false);
INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (1, 1, false);
INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 1, false);
INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (1, 1, false);
CREATE VIEW orders_view AS
SELECT *,
(SELECT CASE
WHEN ord.approver_ref=1 THEN '---' ELSE 'Approved'
END) AS "Approved",
(SELECT CASE
WHEN ord.ordercancelled
THEN 'Cancelled'
ELSE
(SELECT CASE
WHEN ord.po_ref=1
THEN
(SELECT CASE
WHEN ord.approver_ref=1
THEN '---'
ELSE 'Approved'
END)
ELSE 'PO'
END)
END) AS "Status",
(CASE
WHEN ord.ordercancelled
THEN 'Cancelled'
ELSE
(CASE
WHEN ord.po_ref=1
THEN
(CASE
WHEN ord.approver_ref=1
THEN '---'
ELSE 'Approved'
END)
ELSE 'PO'
END)
END) AS "Status_OK"
FROM orderstest ord;
SELECT * FROM orders_view;
approver_ref | po_ref | ordercancelled | Approved | Status | Status_OK
--------------+--------+----------------+----------+-----------+-----------
1 | 1 | f | --- | --- | ---
66 | 5 | f | Approved | PO | PO
66 | 6 | f | Approved | PO | PO
66 | 7 | f | Approved | PO | PO
66 | 1 | t | Approved | Cancelled | Cancelled
66 | 8 | f | Approved | PO | PO
66 | 1 | f | Approved | Approved | Approved
77 | 1 | f | Approved | Approved | Approved
1 | 1 | f | --- | --- | ---
66 | 1 | f | Approved | Approved | Approved
1 | 1 | f | --- | --- | ---
(11 rows)
DROP TABLE orderstest cascade;
NOTICE: drop cascades to view orders_view
--
-- Test cases to catch situations where rule rewriter fails to propagate
-- hasSubLinks flag correctly. Per example from Kyle Bateman.
--
create temp table parts (
partnum text,
cost float8
);
create temp table shipped (
ttype char(2),
ordnum int4,
partnum text,
value float8
);
create temp view shipped_view as
select * from shipped where ttype = 'wt';
create rule shipped_view_insert as on insert to shipped_view do instead
insert into shipped values('wt', new.ordnum, new.partnum, new.value);
insert into parts (partnum, cost) values (1, 1234.56);
insert into shipped_view (ordnum, partnum, value)
values (0, 1, (select cost from parts where partnum = '1'));
select * from shipped_view;
ttype | ordnum | partnum | value
-------+--------+---------+---------
wt | 0 | 1 | 1234.56
(1 row)
create rule shipped_view_update as on update to shipped_view do instead
update shipped set partnum = new.partnum, value = new.value
where ttype = new.ttype and ordnum = new.ordnum;
update shipped_view set value = 11
from int4_tbl a join int4_tbl b
on (a.f1 = (select f1 from int4_tbl c where c.f1=b.f1))
where ordnum = a.f1;
select * from shipped_view;
ttype | ordnum | partnum | value
-------+--------+---------+-------
wt | 0 | 1 | 11
(1 row)
select f1, ss1 as relabel from
(select *, (select sum(f1) from int4_tbl b where f1 >= a.f1) as ss1
from int4_tbl a) ss;
f1 | relabel
-------------+------------
0 | 2147607103
123456 | 2147607103
-123456 | 2147483647
2147483647 | 2147483647
-2147483647 | 0
(5 rows)
--
-- Test cases involving PARAM_EXEC parameters and min/max index optimizations.
-- Per bug report from David Sanchez i Gregori.
--
select * from (
select max(unique1) from tenk1 as a
where exists (select 1 from tenk1 as b where b.thousand = a.unique2)
) ss;
max
------
9997
(1 row)
select * from (
select min(unique1) from tenk1 as a
where not exists (select 1 from tenk1 as b where b.unique2 = 10000)
) ss;
min
-----
0
(1 row)
--
-- Test that an IN implemented using a UniquePath does unique-ification
-- with the right semantics, as per bug #4113. (Unfortunately we have
-- no simple way to ensure that this test case actually chooses that type
-- of plan, but it does in releases 7.4-8.3. Note that an ordering difference
-- here might mean that some other plan type is being used, rendering the test
-- pointless.)
--
create temp table numeric_table (num_col numeric);
insert into numeric_table values (1), (1.000000000000000000001), (2), (3);
create temp table float_table (float_col float8);
insert into float_table values (1), (2), (3);
select * from float_table
where float_col in (select num_col from numeric_table);
float_col
-----------
1
2
3
(3 rows)
select * from numeric_table
where num_col in (select float_col from float_table);
num_col
-------------------------
1
1.000000000000000000001
2
3
(4 rows)
--
-- Test case for bug #4290: bogus calculation of subplan param sets
--
create temp table ta (id int primary key, val int);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "ta_pkey" for table "ta"
insert into ta values(1,1);
insert into ta values(2,2);
create temp table tb (id int primary key, aval int);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "tb_pkey" for table "tb"
insert into tb values(1,1);
insert into tb values(2,1);
insert into tb values(3,2);
insert into tb values(4,2);
create temp table tc (id int primary key, aid int);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "tc_pkey" for table "tc"
insert into tc values(1,1);
insert into tc values(2,2);
select
( select min(tb.id) from tb
where tb.aval = (select ta.val from ta where ta.id = tc.aid) ) as min_tb_id
from tc;
min_tb_id
-----------
1
3
(2 rows)
--
-- Test case for 8.3 "failed to locate grouping columns" bug
--
create temp table t1 (f1 numeric(14,0), f2 varchar(30));
select * from
(select distinct f1, f2, (select f2 from t1 x where x.f1 = up.f1) as fs
from t1 up) ss
group by f1,f2,fs;
f1 | f2 | fs
----+----+----
(0 rows)
--
-- Test case for bug #5514 (mishandling of whole-row Vars in subselects)
--
create temp table table_a(id integer);
insert into table_a values (42);
create temp view view_a as select * from table_a;
select view_a from view_a;
view_a
--------
(42)
(1 row)
select (select view_a) from view_a;
?column?
----------
(42)
(1 row)
select (select (select view_a)) from view_a;
?column?
----------
(42)
(1 row)
select (select (a.*)::text) from view_a a;
?column?
----------
(42)
(1 row)
--
-- Test case for sublinks pushed down into subselects via join alias expansion
--
select
(select sq1) as qq1
from
(select exists(select 1 from int4_tbl where f1 = q2) as sq1, 42 as dummy
from int8_tbl) sq0
join
int4_tbl i4 on dummy = i4.f1;
qq1
-----
(0 rows)
--
-- Test case for premature memory release during hashing of subplan output
--
select '1'::text in (select '1'::name union all select '1'::name);
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)