postgresql/src/pl/plpython/plpy_plpymodule.c

609 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* the plpy module
*
* src/pl/plpython/plpy_plpymodule.c
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "plpy_cursorobject.h"
#include "plpy_elog.h"
#include "plpy_main.h"
#include "plpy_planobject.h"
#include "plpy_plpymodule.h"
#include "plpy_resultobject.h"
#include "plpy_spi.h"
#include "plpy_subxactobject.h"
#include "plpython.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/snapmgr.h"
HTAB *PLy_spi_exceptions = NULL;
static void PLy_add_exceptions(PyObject *plpy);
static PyObject *PLy_create_exception(char *name,
PyObject *base, PyObject *dict,
const char *modname, PyObject *mod);
static void PLy_generate_spi_exceptions(PyObject *mod, PyObject *base);
/* module functions */
static PyObject *PLy_debug(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw);
static PyObject *PLy_log(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw);
static PyObject *PLy_info(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw);
static PyObject *PLy_notice(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw);
static PyObject *PLy_warning(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw);
static PyObject *PLy_error(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw);
static PyObject *PLy_fatal(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw);
static PyObject *PLy_quote_literal(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
static PyObject *PLy_quote_nullable(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
static PyObject *PLy_quote_ident(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
static PyObject *PLy_commit(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
static PyObject *PLy_rollback(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
/* A list of all known exceptions, generated from backend/utils/errcodes.txt */
typedef struct ExceptionMap
{
char *name;
char *classname;
int sqlstate;
} ExceptionMap;
static const ExceptionMap exception_map[] = {
#include "spiexceptions.h"
{NULL, NULL, 0}
};
static PyMethodDef PLy_methods[] = {
/*
* logging methods
*/
{"debug", (PyCFunction) (pg_funcptr_t) PLy_debug, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
{"log", (PyCFunction) (pg_funcptr_t) PLy_log, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
{"info", (PyCFunction) (pg_funcptr_t) PLy_info, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
{"notice", (PyCFunction) (pg_funcptr_t) PLy_notice, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
{"warning", (PyCFunction) (pg_funcptr_t) PLy_warning, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
{"error", (PyCFunction) (pg_funcptr_t) PLy_error, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
{"fatal", (PyCFunction) (pg_funcptr_t) PLy_fatal, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
/*
* create a stored plan
*/
{"prepare", PLy_spi_prepare, METH_VARARGS, NULL},
/*
* execute a plan or query
*/
{"execute", PLy_spi_execute, METH_VARARGS, NULL},
/*
* escaping strings
*/
{"quote_literal", PLy_quote_literal, METH_VARARGS, NULL},
{"quote_nullable", PLy_quote_nullable, METH_VARARGS, NULL},
{"quote_ident", PLy_quote_ident, METH_VARARGS, NULL},
/*
* create the subtransaction context manager
*/
{"subtransaction", PLy_subtransaction_new, METH_NOARGS, NULL},
/*
* create a cursor
*/
{"cursor", PLy_cursor, METH_VARARGS, NULL},
/*
* transaction control
*/
{"commit", PLy_commit, METH_NOARGS, NULL},
{"rollback", PLy_rollback, METH_NOARGS, NULL},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
static PyMethodDef PLy_exc_methods[] = {
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
static PyModuleDef PLy_module = {
PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
.m_name = "plpy",
.m_size = -1,
.m_methods = PLy_methods,
};
static PyModuleDef PLy_exc_module = {
PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
.m_name = "spiexceptions",
.m_size = -1,
.m_methods = PLy_exc_methods,
};
/*
* Must have external linkage, because PyMODINIT_FUNC does dllexport on
* Windows-like platforms.
*/
PyMODINIT_FUNC
PyInit_plpy(void)
{
PyObject *m;
m = PyModule_Create(&PLy_module);
if (m == NULL)
return NULL;
PLy_add_exceptions(m);
return m;
}
#endif /* PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 */
void
PLy_init_plpy(void)
{
PyObject *main_mod,
*main_dict,
*plpy_mod;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
PyObject *plpy;
#endif
/*
* initialize plpy module
*/
PLy_plan_init_type();
PLy_result_init_type();
PLy_subtransaction_init_type();
PLy_cursor_init_type();
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
PyModule_Create(&PLy_module);
/* for Python 3 we initialized the exceptions in PyInit_plpy */
#else
plpy = Py_InitModule("plpy", PLy_methods);
PLy_add_exceptions(plpy);
#endif
/* PyDict_SetItemString(plpy, "PlanType", (PyObject *) &PLy_PlanType); */
/*
* initialize main module, and add plpy
*/
main_mod = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");
main_dict = PyModule_GetDict(main_mod);
plpy_mod = PyImport_AddModule("plpy");
if (plpy_mod == NULL)
PLy_elog(ERROR, "could not import \"plpy\" module");
PyDict_SetItemString(main_dict, "plpy", plpy_mod);
if (PyErr_Occurred())
PLy_elog(ERROR, "could not import \"plpy\" module");
}
static void
PLy_add_exceptions(PyObject *plpy)
{
PyObject *excmod;
HASHCTL hash_ctl;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
excmod = Py_InitModule("spiexceptions", PLy_exc_methods);
#else
excmod = PyModule_Create(&PLy_exc_module);
#endif
if (excmod == NULL)
PLy_elog(ERROR, "could not create the spiexceptions module");
/*
* PyModule_AddObject does not add a refcount to the object, for some odd
* reason; we must do that.
*/
Py_INCREF(excmod);
if (PyModule_AddObject(plpy, "spiexceptions", excmod) < 0)
PLy_elog(ERROR, "could not add the spiexceptions module");
PLy_exc_error = PLy_create_exception("plpy.Error", NULL, NULL,
"Error", plpy);
PLy_exc_fatal = PLy_create_exception("plpy.Fatal", NULL, NULL,
"Fatal", plpy);
PLy_exc_spi_error = PLy_create_exception("plpy.SPIError", NULL, NULL,
"SPIError", plpy);
memset(&hash_ctl, 0, sizeof(hash_ctl));
hash_ctl.keysize = sizeof(int);
hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(PLyExceptionEntry);
PLy_spi_exceptions = hash_create("PL/Python SPI exceptions", 256,
&hash_ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
PLy_generate_spi_exceptions(excmod, PLy_exc_spi_error);
}
/*
* Create an exception object and add it to the module
*/
static PyObject *
PLy_create_exception(char *name, PyObject *base, PyObject *dict,
const char *modname, PyObject *mod)
{
PyObject *exc;
exc = PyErr_NewException(name, base, dict);
if (exc == NULL)
PLy_elog(ERROR, NULL);
/*
* PyModule_AddObject does not add a refcount to the object, for some odd
* reason; we must do that.
*/
Py_INCREF(exc);
PyModule_AddObject(mod, modname, exc);
/*
* The caller will also store a pointer to the exception object in some
* permanent variable, so add another ref to account for that. This is
* probably excessively paranoid, but let's be sure.
*/
Py_INCREF(exc);
return exc;
}
/*
* Add all the autogenerated exceptions as subclasses of SPIError
*/
static void
PLy_generate_spi_exceptions(PyObject *mod, PyObject *base)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; exception_map[i].name != NULL; i++)
{
bool found;
PyObject *exc;
PLyExceptionEntry *entry;
PyObject *sqlstate;
PyObject *dict = PyDict_New();
if (dict == NULL)
PLy_elog(ERROR, NULL);
sqlstate = PyString_FromString(unpack_sql_state(exception_map[i].sqlstate));
if (sqlstate == NULL)
PLy_elog(ERROR, "could not generate SPI exceptions");
PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "sqlstate", sqlstate);
Py_DECREF(sqlstate);
exc = PLy_create_exception(exception_map[i].name, base, dict,
exception_map[i].classname, mod);
entry = hash_search(PLy_spi_exceptions, &exception_map[i].sqlstate,
HASH_ENTER, &found);
Assert(!found);
entry->exc = exc;
}
}
/*
* the python interface to the elog function
* don't confuse these with PLy_elog
*/
static PyObject *PLy_output(volatile int level, PyObject *self,
PyObject *args, PyObject *kw);
static PyObject *
PLy_debug(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
return PLy_output(DEBUG2, self, args, kw);
}
static PyObject *
PLy_log(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
return PLy_output(LOG, self, args, kw);
}
static PyObject *
PLy_info(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
return PLy_output(INFO, self, args, kw);
}
static PyObject *
PLy_notice(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
return PLy_output(NOTICE, self, args, kw);
}
static PyObject *
PLy_warning(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
return PLy_output(WARNING, self, args, kw);
}
static PyObject *
PLy_error(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
return PLy_output(ERROR, self, args, kw);
}
static PyObject *
PLy_fatal(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
return PLy_output(FATAL, self, args, kw);
}
static PyObject *
PLy_quote_literal(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
const char *str;
char *quoted;
PyObject *ret;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:quote_literal", &str))
return NULL;
quoted = quote_literal_cstr(str);
ret = PyString_FromString(quoted);
pfree(quoted);
return ret;
}
static PyObject *
PLy_quote_nullable(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
const char *str;
char *quoted;
PyObject *ret;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "z:quote_nullable", &str))
return NULL;
if (str == NULL)
return PyString_FromString("NULL");
quoted = quote_literal_cstr(str);
ret = PyString_FromString(quoted);
pfree(quoted);
return ret;
}
static PyObject *
PLy_quote_ident(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
const char *str;
const char *quoted;
PyObject *ret;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:quote_ident", &str))
return NULL;
quoted = quote_identifier(str);
ret = PyString_FromString(quoted);
return ret;
}
/* enforce cast of object to string */
static char *
object_to_string(PyObject *obj)
{
if (obj)
{
PyObject *so = PyObject_Str(obj);
if (so != NULL)
{
char *str;
str = pstrdup(PyString_AsString(so));
Py_DECREF(so);
return str;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static PyObject *
PLy_output(volatile int level, PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
int sqlstate = 0;
char *volatile sqlstatestr = NULL;
char *volatile message = NULL;
char *volatile detail = NULL;
char *volatile hint = NULL;
char *volatile column_name = NULL;
char *volatile constraint_name = NULL;
char *volatile datatype_name = NULL;
char *volatile table_name = NULL;
char *volatile schema_name = NULL;
volatile MemoryContext oldcontext;
PyObject *key,
*value;
PyObject *volatile so;
Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
if (PyTuple_Size(args) == 1)
{
/*
* Treat single argument specially to avoid undesirable ('tuple',)
* decoration.
*/
PyObject *o;
if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "plpy.elog", 1, 1, &o))
PLy_elog(ERROR, "could not unpack arguments in plpy.elog");
so = PyObject_Str(o);
}
else
so = PyObject_Str(args);
if (so == NULL || ((message = PyString_AsString(so)) == NULL))
{
level = ERROR;
message = dgettext(TEXTDOMAIN, "could not parse error message in plpy.elog");
}
message = pstrdup(message);
Py_XDECREF(so);
if (kw != NULL)
{
while (PyDict_Next(kw, &pos, &key, &value))
{
char *keyword = PyString_AsString(key);
if (strcmp(keyword, "message") == 0)
{
/* the message should not be overwritten */
if (PyTuple_Size(args) != 0)
{
PLy_exception_set(PyExc_TypeError, "argument 'message' given by name and position");
return NULL;
}
if (message)
pfree(message);
message = object_to_string(value);
}
else if (strcmp(keyword, "detail") == 0)
detail = object_to_string(value);
else if (strcmp(keyword, "hint") == 0)
hint = object_to_string(value);
else if (strcmp(keyword, "sqlstate") == 0)
sqlstatestr = object_to_string(value);
else if (strcmp(keyword, "schema_name") == 0)
schema_name = object_to_string(value);
else if (strcmp(keyword, "table_name") == 0)
table_name = object_to_string(value);
else if (strcmp(keyword, "column_name") == 0)
column_name = object_to_string(value);
else if (strcmp(keyword, "datatype_name") == 0)
datatype_name = object_to_string(value);
else if (strcmp(keyword, "constraint_name") == 0)
constraint_name = object_to_string(value);
else
{
PLy_exception_set(PyExc_TypeError,
"'%s' is an invalid keyword argument for this function",
keyword);
return NULL;
}
}
}
if (sqlstatestr != NULL)
{
if (strlen(sqlstatestr) != 5)
{
PLy_exception_set(PyExc_ValueError, "invalid SQLSTATE code");
return NULL;
}
if (strspn(sqlstatestr, "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ") != 5)
{
PLy_exception_set(PyExc_ValueError, "invalid SQLSTATE code");
return NULL;
}
sqlstate = MAKE_SQLSTATE(sqlstatestr[0],
sqlstatestr[1],
sqlstatestr[2],
sqlstatestr[3],
sqlstatestr[4]);
}
oldcontext = CurrentMemoryContext;
PG_TRY();
{
if (message != NULL)
pg_verifymbstr(message, strlen(message), false);
if (detail != NULL)
pg_verifymbstr(detail, strlen(detail), false);
if (hint != NULL)
pg_verifymbstr(hint, strlen(hint), false);
if (schema_name != NULL)
pg_verifymbstr(schema_name, strlen(schema_name), false);
if (table_name != NULL)
pg_verifymbstr(table_name, strlen(table_name), false);
if (column_name != NULL)
pg_verifymbstr(column_name, strlen(column_name), false);
if (datatype_name != NULL)
pg_verifymbstr(datatype_name, strlen(datatype_name), false);
if (constraint_name != NULL)
pg_verifymbstr(constraint_name, strlen(constraint_name), false);
ereport(level,
((sqlstate != 0) ? errcode(sqlstate) : 0,
(message != NULL) ? errmsg_internal("%s", message) : 0,
(detail != NULL) ? errdetail_internal("%s", detail) : 0,
(hint != NULL) ? errhint("%s", hint) : 0,
(column_name != NULL) ?
err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_COLUMN_NAME, column_name) : 0,
(constraint_name != NULL) ?
err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_CONSTRAINT_NAME, constraint_name) : 0,
(datatype_name != NULL) ?
err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_DATATYPE_NAME, datatype_name) : 0,
(table_name != NULL) ?
err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME, table_name) : 0,
(schema_name != NULL) ?
err_generic_string(PG_DIAG_SCHEMA_NAME, schema_name) : 0));
}
PG_CATCH();
{
ErrorData *edata;
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
edata = CopyErrorData();
FlushErrorState();
PLy_exception_set_with_details(PLy_exc_error, edata);
FreeErrorData(edata);
return NULL;
}
PG_END_TRY();
/*
* return a legal object so the interpreter will continue on its merry way
*/
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
static PyObject *
PLy_commit(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
PLyExecutionContext *exec_ctx = PLy_current_execution_context();
SPI_commit();
SPI_start_transaction();
/* was cleared at transaction end, reset pointer */
exec_ctx->scratch_ctx = NULL;
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
static PyObject *
PLy_rollback(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
PLyExecutionContext *exec_ctx = PLy_current_execution_context();
SPI_rollback();
SPI_start_transaction();
/* was cleared at transaction end, reset pointer */
exec_ctx->scratch_ctx = NULL;
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}