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postgresql/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* pg_type.c
* routines to support manipulation of the pg_type relation
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2007, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c,v 1.112 2007/05/11 17:57:12 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "catalog/dependency.h"
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "commands/typecmds.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "parser/scansup.h"
#include "utils/acl.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* TypeShellMake
*
* This procedure inserts a "shell" tuple into the pg_type relation.
* The type tuple inserted has valid but dummy values, and its
* "typisdefined" field is false indicating it's not really defined.
*
* This is used so that a tuple exists in the catalogs. The I/O
* functions for the type will link to this tuple. When the full
* CREATE TYPE command is issued, the bogus values will be replaced
* with correct ones, and "typisdefined" will be set to true.
* ----------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Oid
TypeShellMake(const char *typeName, Oid typeNamespace)
{
Relation pg_type_desc;
TupleDesc tupDesc;
int i;
HeapTuple tup;
Datum values[Natts_pg_type];
char nulls[Natts_pg_type];
Oid typoid;
NameData name;
Assert(PointerIsValid(typeName));
/*
* open pg_type
*/
pg_type_desc = heap_open(TypeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
tupDesc = pg_type_desc->rd_att;
/*
* initialize our *nulls and *values arrays
*/
for (i = 0; i < Natts_pg_type; ++i)
{
nulls[i] = ' ';
values[i] = (Datum) NULL; /* redundant, but safe */
}
/*
* initialize *values with the type name and dummy values
*
* The representational details are the same as int4 ... it doesn't really
* matter what they are so long as they are consistent. Also note that we
* give it typtype = TYPTYPE_PSEUDO as extra insurance that it won't be
* mistaken for a usable type.
*/
i = 0;
namestrcpy(&name, typeName);
values[i++] = NameGetDatum(&name); /* typname */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(typeNamespace); /* typnamespace */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(GetUserId()); /* typowner */
values[i++] = Int16GetDatum(sizeof(int4)); /* typlen */
values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(true); /* typbyval */
values[i++] = CharGetDatum(TYPTYPE_PSEUDO); /* typtype */
values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(false); /* typisdefined */
values[i++] = CharGetDatum(DEFAULT_TYPDELIM); /* typdelim */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid); /* typrelid */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid); /* typelem */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid); /* typarray */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(F_SHELL_IN); /* typinput */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(F_SHELL_OUT); /* typoutput */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid); /* typreceive */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid); /* typsend */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid); /* typmodin */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid); /* typmodout */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid); /* typanalyze */
values[i++] = CharGetDatum('i'); /* typalign */
values[i++] = CharGetDatum('p'); /* typstorage */
values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(false); /* typnotnull */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid); /* typbasetype */
values[i++] = Int32GetDatum(-1); /* typtypmod */
values[i++] = Int32GetDatum(0); /* typndims */
nulls[i++] = 'n'; /* typdefaultbin */
nulls[i++] = 'n'; /* typdefault */
/*
* create a new type tuple
*/
tup = heap_formtuple(tupDesc, values, nulls);
/*
* insert the tuple in the relation and get the tuple's oid.
*/
typoid = simple_heap_insert(pg_type_desc, tup);
CatalogUpdateIndexes(pg_type_desc, tup);
/*
* Create dependencies. We can/must skip this in bootstrap mode.
*/
if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
GenerateTypeDependencies(typeNamespace,
typoid,
InvalidOid,
0,
GetUserId(),
F_SHELL_IN,
F_SHELL_OUT,
InvalidOid,
InvalidOid,
InvalidOid,
InvalidOid,
InvalidOid,
InvalidOid,
false,
InvalidOid,
NULL,
false);
/*
* clean up and return the type-oid
*/
heap_freetuple(tup);
heap_close(pg_type_desc, RowExclusiveLock);
return typoid;
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* TypeCreate
*
* This does all the necessary work needed to define a new type.
*
* Returns the OID assigned to the new type. If newTypeOid is
* zero (the normal case), a new OID is created; otherwise we
* use exactly that OID.
* ----------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Oid
TypeCreate(Oid newTypeOid,
const char *typeName,
Oid typeNamespace,
Oid relationOid, /* only for relation rowtypes */
char relationKind, /* ditto */
int16 internalSize,
char typeType,
char typDelim,
Oid inputProcedure,
Oid outputProcedure,
Oid receiveProcedure,
Oid sendProcedure,
Oid typmodinProcedure,
Oid typmodoutProcedure,
Oid analyzeProcedure,
Oid elementType,
bool isImplicitArray,
Oid arrayType,
Oid baseType,
const char *defaultTypeValue, /* human readable rep */
char *defaultTypeBin, /* cooked rep */
bool passedByValue,
char alignment,
char storage,
int32 typeMod,
int32 typNDims, /* Array dimensions for baseType */
bool typeNotNull)
{
Relation pg_type_desc;
Oid typeObjectId;
bool rebuildDeps = false;
HeapTuple tup;
char nulls[Natts_pg_type];
char replaces[Natts_pg_type];
Datum values[Natts_pg_type];
NameData name;
int i;
/*
* We assume that the caller validated the arguments individually, but did
* not check for bad combinations.
*
* Validate size specifications: either positive (fixed-length) or -1
* (varlena) or -2 (cstring). Pass-by-value types must have a fixed
* length not more than sizeof(Datum).
*/
if (!(internalSize > 0 ||
internalSize == -1 ||
internalSize == -2))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("invalid type internal size %d",
internalSize)));
if (passedByValue &&
(internalSize <= 0 || internalSize > (int16) sizeof(Datum)))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("internal size %d is invalid for passed-by-value type",
internalSize)));
/* Only varlena types can be toasted */
if (storage != 'p' && internalSize != -1)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
errmsg("fixed-size types must have storage PLAIN")));
/*
* initialize arrays needed for heap_formtuple or heap_modifytuple
*/
for (i = 0; i < Natts_pg_type; ++i)
{
nulls[i] = ' ';
replaces[i] = 'r';
values[i] = (Datum) 0;
}
/*
* initialize the *values information
*/
i = 0;
namestrcpy(&name, typeName);
values[i++] = NameGetDatum(&name); /* typname */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(typeNamespace); /* typnamespace */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(GetUserId()); /* typowner */
values[i++] = Int16GetDatum(internalSize); /* typlen */
values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(passedByValue); /* typbyval */
values[i++] = CharGetDatum(typeType); /* typtype */
values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(true); /* typisdefined */
values[i++] = CharGetDatum(typDelim); /* typdelim */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(relationOid); /* typrelid */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(elementType); /* typelem */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(arrayType); /* typarray */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(inputProcedure); /* typinput */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(outputProcedure); /* typoutput */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(receiveProcedure); /* typreceive */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(sendProcedure); /* typsend */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(typmodinProcedure); /* typmodin */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(typmodoutProcedure); /* typmodout */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(analyzeProcedure); /* typanalyze */
values[i++] = CharGetDatum(alignment); /* typalign */
values[i++] = CharGetDatum(storage); /* typstorage */
values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(typeNotNull); /* typnotnull */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(baseType); /* typbasetype */
values[i++] = Int32GetDatum(typeMod); /* typtypmod */
values[i++] = Int32GetDatum(typNDims); /* typndims */
/*
* initialize the default binary value for this type. Check for nulls of
* course.
*/
if (defaultTypeBin)
values[i] = DirectFunctionCall1(textin,
CStringGetDatum(defaultTypeBin));
else
nulls[i] = 'n';
i++; /* typdefaultbin */
/*
* initialize the default value for this type.
*/
if (defaultTypeValue)
values[i] = DirectFunctionCall1(textin,
CStringGetDatum(defaultTypeValue));
else
nulls[i] = 'n';
i++; /* typdefault */
/*
* open pg_type and prepare to insert or update a row.
*
* NOTE: updating will not work correctly in bootstrap mode; but we don't
* expect to be overwriting any shell types in bootstrap mode.
*/
pg_type_desc = heap_open(TypeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
tup = SearchSysCacheCopy(TYPENAMENSP,
CStringGetDatum(typeName),
ObjectIdGetDatum(typeNamespace),
0, 0);
if (HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
{
/*
* check that the type is not already defined. It may exist as a
* shell type, however.
*/
if (((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup))->typisdefined)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT),
errmsg("type \"%s\" already exists", typeName)));
/*
* shell type must have been created by same owner
*/
if (((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup))->typowner != GetUserId())
aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, ACL_KIND_TYPE, typeName);
/* trouble if caller wanted to force the OID */
if (OidIsValid(newTypeOid))
elog(ERROR, "cannot assign new OID to existing shell type");
/*
* Okay to update existing shell type tuple
*/
tup = heap_modifytuple(tup,
RelationGetDescr(pg_type_desc),
values,
nulls,
replaces);
simple_heap_update(pg_type_desc, &tup->t_self, tup);
typeObjectId = HeapTupleGetOid(tup);
rebuildDeps = true; /* get rid of shell type's dependencies */
}
else
{
tup = heap_formtuple(RelationGetDescr(pg_type_desc),
values,
nulls);
/* Force the OID if requested by caller, else heap_insert does it */
if (OidIsValid(newTypeOid))
HeapTupleSetOid(tup, newTypeOid);
typeObjectId = simple_heap_insert(pg_type_desc, tup);
}
/* Update indexes */
CatalogUpdateIndexes(pg_type_desc, tup);
/*
* Create dependencies. We can/must skip this in bootstrap mode.
*/
if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
GenerateTypeDependencies(typeNamespace,
typeObjectId,
relationOid,
relationKind,
GetUserId(),
inputProcedure,
outputProcedure,
receiveProcedure,
sendProcedure,
typmodinProcedure,
typmodoutProcedure,
analyzeProcedure,
elementType,
isImplicitArray,
baseType,
(defaultTypeBin ?
stringToNode(defaultTypeBin) :
NULL),
rebuildDeps);
/*
* finish up
*/
heap_close(pg_type_desc, RowExclusiveLock);
return typeObjectId;
}
/*
* GenerateTypeDependencies: build the dependencies needed for a type
*
* If rebuild is true, we remove existing dependencies and rebuild them
* from scratch. This is needed for ALTER TYPE, and also when replacing
* a shell type.
*/
void
GenerateTypeDependencies(Oid typeNamespace,
Oid typeObjectId,
Oid relationOid, /* only for relation rowtypes */
char relationKind, /* ditto */
Oid owner,
Oid inputProcedure,
Oid outputProcedure,
Oid receiveProcedure,
Oid sendProcedure,
Oid typmodinProcedure,
Oid typmodoutProcedure,
Oid analyzeProcedure,
Oid elementType,
bool isImplicitArray,
Oid baseType,
Node *defaultExpr,
bool rebuild)
{
ObjectAddress myself,
referenced;
if (rebuild)
{
deleteDependencyRecordsFor(TypeRelationId, typeObjectId);
deleteSharedDependencyRecordsFor(TypeRelationId, typeObjectId);
}
myself.classId = TypeRelationId;
myself.objectId = typeObjectId;
myself.objectSubId = 0;
/*
* Make dependency on namespace and shared dependency on owner.
*
* For a relation rowtype (that's not a composite type), we should skip
* these because we'll depend on them indirectly through the pg_class
* entry. Likewise, skip for implicit arrays since we'll depend on them
* through the element type.
*/
if ((!OidIsValid(relationOid) || relationKind == RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE) &&
!isImplicitArray)
{
referenced.classId = NamespaceRelationId;
referenced.objectId = typeNamespace;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
recordDependencyOnOwner(TypeRelationId, typeObjectId, owner);
}
/* Normal dependencies on the I/O functions */
if (OidIsValid(inputProcedure))
{
referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
referenced.objectId = inputProcedure;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
}
if (OidIsValid(outputProcedure))
{
referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
referenced.objectId = outputProcedure;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
}
if (OidIsValid(receiveProcedure))
{
referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
referenced.objectId = receiveProcedure;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
}
if (OidIsValid(sendProcedure))
{
referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
referenced.objectId = sendProcedure;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
}
if (OidIsValid(typmodinProcedure))
{
referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
referenced.objectId = typmodinProcedure;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
}
if (OidIsValid(typmodoutProcedure))
{
referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
referenced.objectId = typmodoutProcedure;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
}
if (OidIsValid(analyzeProcedure))
{
referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
referenced.objectId = analyzeProcedure;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
}
/*
* If the type is a rowtype for a relation, mark it as internally
* dependent on the relation, *unless* it is a stand-alone composite type
* relation. For the latter case, we have to reverse the dependency.
*
* In the former case, this allows the type to be auto-dropped when the
* relation is, and not otherwise. And in the latter, of course we get the
* opposite effect.
*/
if (OidIsValid(relationOid))
{
referenced.classId = RelationRelationId;
referenced.objectId = relationOid;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
if (relationKind != RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE)
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
else
recordDependencyOn(&referenced, &myself, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
}
/*
* If the type is an implicitly-created array type, mark it as internally
* dependent on the element type. Otherwise, if it has an element type,
* the dependency is a normal one.
*/
if (OidIsValid(elementType))
{
referenced.classId = TypeRelationId;
referenced.objectId = elementType;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced,
isImplicitArray ? DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL : DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
}
/* Normal dependency from a domain to its base type. */
if (OidIsValid(baseType))
{
referenced.classId = TypeRelationId;
referenced.objectId = baseType;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
}
/* Normal dependency on the default expression. */
if (defaultExpr)
recordDependencyOnExpr(&myself, defaultExpr, NIL, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
}
/*
* TypeRename
* This renames a type
*
* Note: any associated array type is *not* renamed; caller must make
* another call to handle that case. Currently this is only used for
* renaming types associated with tables, for which there are no arrays.
*/
void
TypeRename(const char *oldTypeName, Oid typeNamespace,
const char *newTypeName)
{
Relation pg_type_desc;
HeapTuple tuple;
pg_type_desc = heap_open(TypeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy(TYPENAMENSP,
CStringGetDatum(oldTypeName),
ObjectIdGetDatum(typeNamespace),
0, 0);
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
errmsg("type \"%s\" does not exist", oldTypeName)));
if (SearchSysCacheExists(TYPENAMENSP,
CStringGetDatum(newTypeName),
ObjectIdGetDatum(typeNamespace),
0, 0))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT),
errmsg("type \"%s\" already exists", newTypeName)));
namestrcpy(&(((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->typname), newTypeName);
simple_heap_update(pg_type_desc, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
/* update the system catalog indexes */
CatalogUpdateIndexes(pg_type_desc, tuple);
heap_freetuple(tuple);
heap_close(pg_type_desc, RowExclusiveLock);
}
/*
* makeArrayTypeName(typeName)
* - given a base type name, make an array type name for it
*
* the caller is responsible for pfreeing the result
*/
char *
makeArrayTypeName(const char *typeName, Oid typeNamespace)
{
char *arr;
int i;
Relation pg_type_desc;
/*
* The idea is to prepend underscores as needed until we make a name
* that doesn't collide with anything...
*/
arr = palloc(NAMEDATALEN);
pg_type_desc = heap_open(TypeRelationId, AccessShareLock);
for (i = 1; i < NAMEDATALEN - 1; i++)
{
arr[i - 1] = '_';
strlcpy(arr + i, typeName, NAMEDATALEN - i);
truncate_identifier(arr, strlen(arr), false);
if (!SearchSysCacheExists(TYPENAMENSP,
CStringGetDatum(arr),
ObjectIdGetDatum(typeNamespace),
0, 0))
break;
}
heap_close(pg_type_desc, AccessShareLock);
if (i >= NAMEDATALEN-1)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT),
errmsg("could not form array type name for type \"%s\"",
typeName)));
return arr;
}
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