5972 lines
150 KiB
C
5972 lines
150 KiB
C
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* varlena.c
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* Functions for the variable-length built-in types.
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*
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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#include "postgres.h"
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include "access/tuptoaster.h"
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#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
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#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
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#include "common/int.h"
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#include "lib/hyperloglog.h"
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#include "libpq/pqformat.h"
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#include "miscadmin.h"
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#include "parser/scansup.h"
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#include "port/pg_bswap.h"
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#include "regex/regex.h"
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#include "utils/builtins.h"
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#include "utils/bytea.h"
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#include "utils/hashutils.h"
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#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
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#include "utils/memutils.h"
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#include "utils/pg_locale.h"
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#include "utils/sortsupport.h"
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#include "utils/varlena.h"
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/* GUC variable */
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int bytea_output = BYTEA_OUTPUT_HEX;
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typedef struct varlena unknown;
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typedef struct varlena VarString;
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/*
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* State for text_position_* functions.
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*/
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typedef struct
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{
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bool is_multibyte; /* T if multibyte encoding */
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bool is_multibyte_char_in_char;
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char *str1; /* haystack string */
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char *str2; /* needle string */
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int len1; /* string lengths in bytes */
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int len2;
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/* Skip table for Boyer-Moore-Horspool search algorithm: */
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int skiptablemask; /* mask for ANDing with skiptable subscripts */
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int skiptable[256]; /* skip distance for given mismatched char */
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char *last_match; /* pointer to last match in 'str1' */
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/*
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* Sometimes we need to convert the byte position of a match to a
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* character position. These store the last position that was converted,
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* so that on the next call, we can continue from that point, rather than
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* count characters from the very beginning.
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*/
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char *refpoint; /* pointer within original haystack string */
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int refpos; /* 0-based character offset of the same point */
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} TextPositionState;
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typedef struct
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{
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char *buf1; /* 1st string, or abbreviation original string
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* buf */
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char *buf2; /* 2nd string, or abbreviation strxfrm() buf */
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int buflen1;
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int buflen2;
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int last_len1; /* Length of last buf1 string/strxfrm() input */
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int last_len2; /* Length of last buf2 string/strxfrm() blob */
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int last_returned; /* Last comparison result (cache) */
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bool cache_blob; /* Does buf2 contain strxfrm() blob, etc? */
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bool collate_c;
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Oid typid; /* Actual datatype (text/bpchar/bytea/name) */
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hyperLogLogState abbr_card; /* Abbreviated key cardinality state */
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hyperLogLogState full_card; /* Full key cardinality state */
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double prop_card; /* Required cardinality proportion */
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pg_locale_t locale;
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} VarStringSortSupport;
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/*
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* This should be large enough that most strings will fit, but small enough
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* that we feel comfortable putting it on the stack
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*/
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#define TEXTBUFLEN 1024
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#define DatumGetUnknownP(X) ((unknown *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM(X))
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#define DatumGetUnknownPCopy(X) ((unknown *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM_COPY(X))
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#define PG_GETARG_UNKNOWN_P(n) DatumGetUnknownP(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
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#define PG_GETARG_UNKNOWN_P_COPY(n) DatumGetUnknownPCopy(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
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#define PG_RETURN_UNKNOWN_P(x) PG_RETURN_POINTER(x)
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#define DatumGetVarStringP(X) ((VarString *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM(X))
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#define DatumGetVarStringPP(X) ((VarString *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM_PACKED(X))
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static int varstrfastcmp_c(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
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static int bpcharfastcmp_c(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
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static int namefastcmp_c(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
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static int varlenafastcmp_locale(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
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static int namefastcmp_locale(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
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static int varstrfastcmp_locale(char *a1p, int len1, char *a2p, int len2, SortSupport ssup);
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static int varstrcmp_abbrev(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup);
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static Datum varstr_abbrev_convert(Datum original, SortSupport ssup);
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static bool varstr_abbrev_abort(int memtupcount, SortSupport ssup);
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static int32 text_length(Datum str);
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static text *text_catenate(text *t1, text *t2);
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static text *text_substring(Datum str,
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int32 start,
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int32 length,
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bool length_not_specified);
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static text *text_overlay(text *t1, text *t2, int sp, int sl);
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static int text_position(text *t1, text *t2, Oid collid);
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static void text_position_setup(text *t1, text *t2, Oid collid, TextPositionState *state);
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static bool text_position_next(TextPositionState *state);
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static char *text_position_next_internal(char *start_ptr, TextPositionState *state);
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static char *text_position_get_match_ptr(TextPositionState *state);
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static int text_position_get_match_pos(TextPositionState *state);
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static void text_position_cleanup(TextPositionState *state);
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static void check_collation_set(Oid collid);
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static int text_cmp(text *arg1, text *arg2, Oid collid);
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static bytea *bytea_catenate(bytea *t1, bytea *t2);
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static bytea *bytea_substring(Datum str,
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int S,
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int L,
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bool length_not_specified);
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static bytea *bytea_overlay(bytea *t1, bytea *t2, int sp, int sl);
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static void appendStringInfoText(StringInfo str, const text *t);
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static Datum text_to_array_internal(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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static text *array_to_text_internal(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, ArrayType *v,
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const char *fldsep, const char *null_string);
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static StringInfo makeStringAggState(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo);
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static bool text_format_parse_digits(const char **ptr, const char *end_ptr,
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int *value);
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static const char *text_format_parse_format(const char *start_ptr,
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const char *end_ptr,
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int *argpos, int *widthpos,
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int *flags, int *width);
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static void text_format_string_conversion(StringInfo buf, char conversion,
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FmgrInfo *typOutputInfo,
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Datum value, bool isNull,
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int flags, int width);
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static void text_format_append_string(StringInfo buf, const char *str,
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int flags, int width);
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/*****************************************************************************
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* CONVERSION ROUTINES EXPORTED FOR USE BY C CODE *
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*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* cstring_to_text
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*
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* Create a text value from a null-terminated C string.
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*
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* The new text value is freshly palloc'd with a full-size VARHDR.
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*/
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text *
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cstring_to_text(const char *s)
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{
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return cstring_to_text_with_len(s, strlen(s));
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}
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/*
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* cstring_to_text_with_len
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*
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* Same as cstring_to_text except the caller specifies the string length;
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* the string need not be null_terminated.
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*/
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text *
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cstring_to_text_with_len(const char *s, int len)
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{
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text *result = (text *) palloc(len + VARHDRSZ);
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SET_VARSIZE(result, len + VARHDRSZ);
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memcpy(VARDATA(result), s, len);
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return result;
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}
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/*
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* text_to_cstring
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*
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* Create a palloc'd, null-terminated C string from a text value.
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*
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* We support being passed a compressed or toasted text value.
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* This is a bit bogus since such values shouldn't really be referred to as
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* "text *", but it seems useful for robustness. If we didn't handle that
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* case here, we'd need another routine that did, anyway.
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*/
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char *
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text_to_cstring(const text *t)
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{
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/* must cast away the const, unfortunately */
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text *tunpacked = pg_detoast_datum_packed(unconstify(text *, t));
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int len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(tunpacked);
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char *result;
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result = (char *) palloc(len + 1);
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memcpy(result, VARDATA_ANY(tunpacked), len);
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result[len] = '\0';
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if (tunpacked != t)
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pfree(tunpacked);
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return result;
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}
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/*
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* text_to_cstring_buffer
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*
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* Copy a text value into a caller-supplied buffer of size dst_len.
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*
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* The text string is truncated if necessary to fit. The result is
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* guaranteed null-terminated (unless dst_len == 0).
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*
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* We support being passed a compressed or toasted text value.
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* This is a bit bogus since such values shouldn't really be referred to as
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* "text *", but it seems useful for robustness. If we didn't handle that
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* case here, we'd need another routine that did, anyway.
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*/
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void
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text_to_cstring_buffer(const text *src, char *dst, size_t dst_len)
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{
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/* must cast away the const, unfortunately */
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text *srcunpacked = pg_detoast_datum_packed(unconstify(text *, src));
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size_t src_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(srcunpacked);
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if (dst_len > 0)
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{
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dst_len--;
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if (dst_len >= src_len)
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dst_len = src_len;
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else /* ensure truncation is encoding-safe */
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dst_len = pg_mbcliplen(VARDATA_ANY(srcunpacked), src_len, dst_len);
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memcpy(dst, VARDATA_ANY(srcunpacked), dst_len);
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dst[dst_len] = '\0';
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}
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if (srcunpacked != src)
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pfree(srcunpacked);
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}
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/*****************************************************************************
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* USER I/O ROUTINES *
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*****************************************************************************/
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#define VAL(CH) ((CH) - '0')
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#define DIG(VAL) ((VAL) + '0')
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/*
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* byteain - converts from printable representation of byte array
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*
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* Non-printable characters must be passed as '\nnn' (octal) and are
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* converted to internal form. '\' must be passed as '\\'.
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* ereport(ERROR, ...) if bad form.
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*
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* BUGS:
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* The input is scanned twice.
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* The error checking of input is minimal.
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*/
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Datum
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byteain(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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{
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char *inputText = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
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char *tp;
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char *rp;
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int bc;
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bytea *result;
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/* Recognize hex input */
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if (inputText[0] == '\\' && inputText[1] == 'x')
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{
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size_t len = strlen(inputText);
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bc = (len - 2) / 2 + VARHDRSZ; /* maximum possible length */
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result = palloc(bc);
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bc = hex_decode(inputText + 2, len - 2, VARDATA(result));
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SET_VARSIZE(result, bc + VARHDRSZ); /* actual length */
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PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result);
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}
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/* Else, it's the traditional escaped style */
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for (bc = 0, tp = inputText; *tp != '\0'; bc++)
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{
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if (tp[0] != '\\')
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tp++;
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else if ((tp[0] == '\\') &&
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(tp[1] >= '0' && tp[1] <= '3') &&
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(tp[2] >= '0' && tp[2] <= '7') &&
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(tp[3] >= '0' && tp[3] <= '7'))
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tp += 4;
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else if ((tp[0] == '\\') &&
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(tp[1] == '\\'))
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tp += 2;
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else
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{
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/*
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* one backslash, not followed by another or ### valid octal
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*/
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
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errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s", "bytea")));
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}
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}
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bc += VARHDRSZ;
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result = (bytea *) palloc(bc);
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SET_VARSIZE(result, bc);
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tp = inputText;
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rp = VARDATA(result);
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while (*tp != '\0')
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{
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if (tp[0] != '\\')
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*rp++ = *tp++;
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else if ((tp[0] == '\\') &&
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(tp[1] >= '0' && tp[1] <= '3') &&
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(tp[2] >= '0' && tp[2] <= '7') &&
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(tp[3] >= '0' && tp[3] <= '7'))
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{
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bc = VAL(tp[1]);
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bc <<= 3;
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bc += VAL(tp[2]);
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bc <<= 3;
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*rp++ = bc + VAL(tp[3]);
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tp += 4;
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}
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else if ((tp[0] == '\\') &&
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(tp[1] == '\\'))
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{
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*rp++ = '\\';
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tp += 2;
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}
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else
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{
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/*
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* We should never get here. The first pass should not allow it.
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*/
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
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errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s", "bytea")));
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}
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}
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PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result);
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}
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/*
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* byteaout - converts to printable representation of byte array
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*
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* In the traditional escaped format, non-printable characters are
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* printed as '\nnn' (octal) and '\' as '\\'.
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*/
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Datum
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byteaout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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{
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bytea *vlena = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
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char *result;
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char *rp;
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if (bytea_output == BYTEA_OUTPUT_HEX)
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{
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/* Print hex format */
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rp = result = palloc(VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(vlena) * 2 + 2 + 1);
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*rp++ = '\\';
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*rp++ = 'x';
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rp += hex_encode(VARDATA_ANY(vlena), VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(vlena), rp);
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}
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else if (bytea_output == BYTEA_OUTPUT_ESCAPE)
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{
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/* Print traditional escaped format */
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char *vp;
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int len;
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int i;
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len = 1; /* empty string has 1 char */
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vp = VARDATA_ANY(vlena);
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for (i = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(vlena); i != 0; i--, vp++)
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{
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if (*vp == '\\')
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len += 2;
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else if ((unsigned char) *vp < 0x20 || (unsigned char) *vp > 0x7e)
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len += 4;
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else
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len++;
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}
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rp = result = (char *) palloc(len);
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vp = VARDATA_ANY(vlena);
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for (i = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(vlena); i != 0; i--, vp++)
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{
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if (*vp == '\\')
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{
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*rp++ = '\\';
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*rp++ = '\\';
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}
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else if ((unsigned char) *vp < 0x20 || (unsigned char) *vp > 0x7e)
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{
|
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int val; /* holds unprintable chars */
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val = *vp;
|
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rp[0] = '\\';
|
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rp[3] = DIG(val & 07);
|
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val >>= 3;
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rp[2] = DIG(val & 07);
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val >>= 3;
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rp[1] = DIG(val & 03);
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rp += 4;
|
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}
|
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else
|
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*rp++ = *vp;
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}
|
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}
|
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else
|
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{
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elog(ERROR, "unrecognized bytea_output setting: %d",
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bytea_output);
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rp = result = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
|
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}
|
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*rp = '\0';
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PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
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}
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|
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/*
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* bytearecv - converts external binary format to bytea
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*/
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Datum
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bytearecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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{
|
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StringInfo buf = (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
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bytea *result;
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int nbytes;
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|
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nbytes = buf->len - buf->cursor;
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result = (bytea *) palloc(nbytes + VARHDRSZ);
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SET_VARSIZE(result, nbytes + VARHDRSZ);
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pq_copymsgbytes(buf, VARDATA(result), nbytes);
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PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result);
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}
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|
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/*
|
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* byteasend - converts bytea to binary format
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*
|
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* This is a special case: just copy the input...
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*/
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Datum
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byteasend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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{
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bytea *vlena = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P_COPY(0);
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PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(vlena);
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}
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|
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Datum
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bytea_string_agg_transfn(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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{
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StringInfo state;
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|
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state = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? NULL : (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
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|
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/* Append the value unless null. */
|
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if (!PG_ARGISNULL(1))
|
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{
|
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bytea *value = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
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|
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/* On the first time through, we ignore the delimiter. */
|
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if (state == NULL)
|
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state = makeStringAggState(fcinfo);
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else if (!PG_ARGISNULL(2))
|
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{
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bytea *delim = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(2);
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|
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appendBinaryStringInfo(state, VARDATA_ANY(delim), VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(delim));
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}
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|
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appendBinaryStringInfo(state, VARDATA_ANY(value), VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(value));
|
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}
|
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|
|
/*
|
|
* The transition type for string_agg() is declared to be "internal",
|
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* which is a pass-by-value type the same size as a pointer.
|
|
*/
|
|
PG_RETURN_POINTER(state);
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}
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|
|
Datum
|
|
bytea_string_agg_finalfn(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
StringInfo state;
|
|
|
|
/* cannot be called directly because of internal-type argument */
|
|
Assert(AggCheckCallContext(fcinfo, NULL));
|
|
|
|
state = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? NULL : (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
|
|
|
|
if (state != NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *result;
|
|
|
|
result = (bytea *) palloc(state->len + VARHDRSZ);
|
|
SET_VARSIZE(result, state->len + VARHDRSZ);
|
|
memcpy(VARDATA(result), state->data, state->len);
|
|
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
PG_RETURN_NULL();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* textin - converts "..." to internal representation
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
textin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
char *inputText = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(inputText));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* textout - converts internal representation to "..."
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
textout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
Datum txt = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(TextDatumGetCString(txt));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* textrecv - converts external binary format to text
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
textrecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
StringInfo buf = (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
|
|
text *result;
|
|
char *str;
|
|
int nbytes;
|
|
|
|
str = pq_getmsgtext(buf, buf->len - buf->cursor, &nbytes);
|
|
|
|
result = cstring_to_text_with_len(str, nbytes);
|
|
pfree(str);
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* textsend - converts text to binary format
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
textsend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *t = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
StringInfoData buf;
|
|
|
|
pq_begintypsend(&buf);
|
|
pq_sendtext(&buf, VARDATA_ANY(t), VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t));
|
|
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(pq_endtypsend(&buf));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* unknownin - converts "..." to internal representation
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
unknownin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
char *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
|
|
|
|
/* representation is same as cstring */
|
|
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(pstrdup(str));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* unknownout - converts internal representation to "..."
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
unknownout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
/* representation is same as cstring */
|
|
char *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(pstrdup(str));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* unknownrecv - converts external binary format to unknown
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
unknownrecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
StringInfo buf = (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
|
|
char *str;
|
|
int nbytes;
|
|
|
|
str = pq_getmsgtext(buf, buf->len - buf->cursor, &nbytes);
|
|
/* representation is same as cstring */
|
|
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(str);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* unknownsend - converts unknown to binary format
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
unknownsend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
/* representation is same as cstring */
|
|
char *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
|
|
StringInfoData buf;
|
|
|
|
pq_begintypsend(&buf);
|
|
pq_sendtext(&buf, str, strlen(str));
|
|
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(pq_endtypsend(&buf));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* ========== PUBLIC ROUTINES ========== */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* textlen -
|
|
* returns the logical length of a text*
|
|
* (which is less than the VARSIZE of the text*)
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
textlen(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
Datum str = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
|
|
|
|
/* try to avoid decompressing argument */
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32(text_length(str));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* text_length -
|
|
* Does the real work for textlen()
|
|
*
|
|
* This is broken out so it can be called directly by other string processing
|
|
* functions. Note that the argument is passed as a Datum, to indicate that
|
|
* it may still be in compressed form. We can avoid decompressing it at all
|
|
* in some cases.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int32
|
|
text_length(Datum str)
|
|
{
|
|
/* fastpath when max encoding length is one */
|
|
if (pg_database_encoding_max_length() == 1)
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32(toast_raw_datum_size(str) - VARHDRSZ);
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
text *t = DatumGetTextPP(str);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32(pg_mbstrlen_with_len(VARDATA_ANY(t),
|
|
VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t)));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* textoctetlen -
|
|
* returns the physical length of a text*
|
|
* (which is less than the VARSIZE of the text*)
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
textoctetlen(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
Datum str = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
|
|
|
|
/* We need not detoast the input at all */
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32(toast_raw_datum_size(str) - VARHDRSZ);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* textcat -
|
|
* takes two text* and returns a text* that is the concatenation of
|
|
* the two.
|
|
*
|
|
* Rewritten by Sapa, sapa@hq.icb.chel.su. 8-Jul-96.
|
|
* Updated by Thomas, Thomas.Lockhart@jpl.nasa.gov 1997-07-10.
|
|
* Allocate space for output in all cases.
|
|
* XXX - thomas 1997-07-10
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
textcat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *t1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *t2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(text_catenate(t1, t2));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* text_catenate
|
|
* Guts of textcat(), broken out so it can be used by other functions
|
|
*
|
|
* Arguments can be in short-header form, but not compressed or out-of-line
|
|
*/
|
|
static text *
|
|
text_catenate(text *t1, text *t2)
|
|
{
|
|
text *result;
|
|
int len1,
|
|
len2,
|
|
len;
|
|
char *ptr;
|
|
|
|
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t1);
|
|
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t2);
|
|
|
|
/* paranoia ... probably should throw error instead? */
|
|
if (len1 < 0)
|
|
len1 = 0;
|
|
if (len2 < 0)
|
|
len2 = 0;
|
|
|
|
len = len1 + len2 + VARHDRSZ;
|
|
result = (text *) palloc(len);
|
|
|
|
/* Set size of result string... */
|
|
SET_VARSIZE(result, len);
|
|
|
|
/* Fill data field of result string... */
|
|
ptr = VARDATA(result);
|
|
if (len1 > 0)
|
|
memcpy(ptr, VARDATA_ANY(t1), len1);
|
|
if (len2 > 0)
|
|
memcpy(ptr + len1, VARDATA_ANY(t2), len2);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* charlen_to_bytelen()
|
|
* Compute the number of bytes occupied by n characters starting at *p
|
|
*
|
|
* It is caller's responsibility that there actually are n characters;
|
|
* the string need not be null-terminated.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
charlen_to_bytelen(const char *p, int n)
|
|
{
|
|
if (pg_database_encoding_max_length() == 1)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Optimization for single-byte encodings */
|
|
return n;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
const char *s;
|
|
|
|
for (s = p; n > 0; n--)
|
|
s += pg_mblen(s);
|
|
|
|
return s - p;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* text_substr()
|
|
* Return a substring starting at the specified position.
|
|
* - thomas 1997-12-31
|
|
*
|
|
* Input:
|
|
* - string
|
|
* - starting position (is one-based)
|
|
* - string length
|
|
*
|
|
* If the starting position is zero or less, then return from the start of the string
|
|
* adjusting the length to be consistent with the "negative start" per SQL.
|
|
* If the length is less than zero, return the remaining string.
|
|
*
|
|
* Added multibyte support.
|
|
* - Tatsuo Ishii 1998-4-21
|
|
* Changed behavior if starting position is less than one to conform to SQL behavior.
|
|
* Formerly returned the entire string; now returns a portion.
|
|
* - Thomas Lockhart 1998-12-10
|
|
* Now uses faster TOAST-slicing interface
|
|
* - John Gray 2002-02-22
|
|
* Remove "#ifdef MULTIBYTE" and test for encoding_max_length instead. Change
|
|
* behaviors conflicting with SQL to meet SQL (if E = S + L < S throw
|
|
* error; if E < 1, return '', not entire string). Fixed MB related bug when
|
|
* S > LC and < LC + 4 sometimes garbage characters are returned.
|
|
* - Joe Conway 2002-08-10
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_substr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(text_substring(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
|
|
PG_GETARG_INT32(1),
|
|
PG_GETARG_INT32(2),
|
|
false));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* text_substr_no_len -
|
|
* Wrapper to avoid opr_sanity failure due to
|
|
* one function accepting a different number of args.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_substr_no_len(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(text_substring(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
|
|
PG_GETARG_INT32(1),
|
|
-1, true));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* text_substring -
|
|
* Does the real work for text_substr() and text_substr_no_len()
|
|
*
|
|
* This is broken out so it can be called directly by other string processing
|
|
* functions. Note that the argument is passed as a Datum, to indicate that
|
|
* it may still be in compressed/toasted form. We can avoid detoasting all
|
|
* of it in some cases.
|
|
*
|
|
* The result is always a freshly palloc'd datum.
|
|
*/
|
|
static text *
|
|
text_substring(Datum str, int32 start, int32 length, bool length_not_specified)
|
|
{
|
|
int32 eml = pg_database_encoding_max_length();
|
|
int32 S = start; /* start position */
|
|
int32 S1; /* adjusted start position */
|
|
int32 L1; /* adjusted substring length */
|
|
|
|
/* life is easy if the encoding max length is 1 */
|
|
if (eml == 1)
|
|
{
|
|
S1 = Max(S, 1);
|
|
|
|
if (length_not_specified) /* special case - get length to end of
|
|
* string */
|
|
L1 = -1;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* end position */
|
|
int E = S + length;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A negative value for L is the only way for the end position to
|
|
* be before the start. SQL99 says to throw an error.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (E < S)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_SUBSTRING_ERROR),
|
|
errmsg("negative substring length not allowed")));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A zero or negative value for the end position can happen if the
|
|
* start was negative or one. SQL99 says to return a zero-length
|
|
* string.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (E < 1)
|
|
return cstring_to_text("");
|
|
|
|
L1 = E - S1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the start position is past the end of the string, SQL99 says to
|
|
* return a zero-length string -- PG_GETARG_TEXT_P_SLICE() will do
|
|
* that for us. Convert to zero-based starting position
|
|
*/
|
|
return DatumGetTextPSlice(str, S1 - 1, L1);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (eml > 1)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* When encoding max length is > 1, we can't get LC without
|
|
* detoasting, so we'll grab a conservatively large slice now and go
|
|
* back later to do the right thing
|
|
*/
|
|
int32 slice_start;
|
|
int32 slice_size;
|
|
int32 slice_strlen;
|
|
text *slice;
|
|
int32 E1;
|
|
int32 i;
|
|
char *p;
|
|
char *s;
|
|
text *ret;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* if S is past the end of the string, the tuple toaster will return a
|
|
* zero-length string to us
|
|
*/
|
|
S1 = Max(S, 1);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We need to start at position zero because there is no way to know
|
|
* in advance which byte offset corresponds to the supplied start
|
|
* position.
|
|
*/
|
|
slice_start = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (length_not_specified) /* special case - get length to end of
|
|
* string */
|
|
slice_size = L1 = -1;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
int E = S + length;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A negative value for L is the only way for the end position to
|
|
* be before the start. SQL99 says to throw an error.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (E < S)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_SUBSTRING_ERROR),
|
|
errmsg("negative substring length not allowed")));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A zero or negative value for the end position can happen if the
|
|
* start was negative or one. SQL99 says to return a zero-length
|
|
* string.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (E < 1)
|
|
return cstring_to_text("");
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* if E is past the end of the string, the tuple toaster will
|
|
* truncate the length for us
|
|
*/
|
|
L1 = E - S1;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Total slice size in bytes can't be any longer than the start
|
|
* position plus substring length times the encoding max length.
|
|
*/
|
|
slice_size = (S1 + L1) * eml;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we're working with an untoasted source, no need to do an extra
|
|
* copying step.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(DatumGetPointer(str)) ||
|
|
VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(DatumGetPointer(str)))
|
|
slice = DatumGetTextPSlice(str, slice_start, slice_size);
|
|
else
|
|
slice = (text *) DatumGetPointer(str);
|
|
|
|
/* see if we got back an empty string */
|
|
if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(slice) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
if (slice != (text *) DatumGetPointer(str))
|
|
pfree(slice);
|
|
return cstring_to_text("");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Now we can get the actual length of the slice in MB characters */
|
|
slice_strlen = pg_mbstrlen_with_len(VARDATA_ANY(slice),
|
|
VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(slice));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check that the start position wasn't > slice_strlen. If so, SQL99
|
|
* says to return a zero-length string.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (S1 > slice_strlen)
|
|
{
|
|
if (slice != (text *) DatumGetPointer(str))
|
|
pfree(slice);
|
|
return cstring_to_text("");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Adjust L1 and E1 now that we know the slice string length. Again
|
|
* remember that S1 is one based, and slice_start is zero based.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (L1 > -1)
|
|
E1 = Min(S1 + L1, slice_start + 1 + slice_strlen);
|
|
else
|
|
E1 = slice_start + 1 + slice_strlen;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the start position in the slice; remember S1 is not zero based
|
|
*/
|
|
p = VARDATA_ANY(slice);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < S1 - 1; i++)
|
|
p += pg_mblen(p);
|
|
|
|
/* hang onto a pointer to our start position */
|
|
s = p;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Count the actual bytes used by the substring of the requested
|
|
* length.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = S1; i < E1; i++)
|
|
p += pg_mblen(p);
|
|
|
|
ret = (text *) palloc(VARHDRSZ + (p - s));
|
|
SET_VARSIZE(ret, VARHDRSZ + (p - s));
|
|
memcpy(VARDATA(ret), s, (p - s));
|
|
|
|
if (slice != (text *) DatumGetPointer(str))
|
|
pfree(slice);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
elog(ERROR, "invalid backend encoding: encoding max length < 1");
|
|
|
|
/* not reached: suppress compiler warning */
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* textoverlay
|
|
* Replace specified substring of first string with second
|
|
*
|
|
* The SQL standard defines OVERLAY() in terms of substring and concatenation.
|
|
* This code is a direct implementation of what the standard says.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
textoverlay(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *t1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *t2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
int sp = PG_GETARG_INT32(2); /* substring start position */
|
|
int sl = PG_GETARG_INT32(3); /* substring length */
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(text_overlay(t1, t2, sp, sl));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
textoverlay_no_len(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *t1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *t2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
int sp = PG_GETARG_INT32(2); /* substring start position */
|
|
int sl;
|
|
|
|
sl = text_length(PointerGetDatum(t2)); /* defaults to length(t2) */
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(text_overlay(t1, t2, sp, sl));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static text *
|
|
text_overlay(text *t1, text *t2, int sp, int sl)
|
|
{
|
|
text *result;
|
|
text *s1;
|
|
text *s2;
|
|
int sp_pl_sl;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check for possible integer-overflow cases. For negative sp, throw a
|
|
* "substring length" error because that's what should be expected
|
|
* according to the spec's definition of OVERLAY().
|
|
*/
|
|
if (sp <= 0)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_SUBSTRING_ERROR),
|
|
errmsg("negative substring length not allowed")));
|
|
if (pg_add_s32_overflow(sp, sl, &sp_pl_sl))
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
|
|
errmsg("integer out of range")));
|
|
|
|
s1 = text_substring(PointerGetDatum(t1), 1, sp - 1, false);
|
|
s2 = text_substring(PointerGetDatum(t1), sp_pl_sl, -1, true);
|
|
result = text_catenate(s1, t2);
|
|
result = text_catenate(result, s2);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* textpos -
|
|
* Return the position of the specified substring.
|
|
* Implements the SQL POSITION() function.
|
|
* Ref: A Guide To The SQL Standard, Date & Darwen, 1997
|
|
* - thomas 1997-07-27
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
textpos(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *str = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *search_str = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32((int32) text_position(str, search_str, PG_GET_COLLATION()));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* text_position -
|
|
* Does the real work for textpos()
|
|
*
|
|
* Inputs:
|
|
* t1 - string to be searched
|
|
* t2 - pattern to match within t1
|
|
* Result:
|
|
* Character index of the first matched char, starting from 1,
|
|
* or 0 if no match.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is broken out so it can be called directly by other string processing
|
|
* functions.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
text_position(text *t1, text *t2, Oid collid)
|
|
{
|
|
TextPositionState state;
|
|
int result;
|
|
|
|
if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t1) < 1 || VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t2) < 1)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
text_position_setup(t1, t2, collid, &state);
|
|
if (!text_position_next(&state))
|
|
result = 0;
|
|
else
|
|
result = text_position_get_match_pos(&state);
|
|
text_position_cleanup(&state);
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* text_position_setup, text_position_next, text_position_cleanup -
|
|
* Component steps of text_position()
|
|
*
|
|
* These are broken out so that a string can be efficiently searched for
|
|
* multiple occurrences of the same pattern. text_position_next may be
|
|
* called multiple times, and it advances to the next match on each call.
|
|
* text_position_get_match_ptr() and text_position_get_match_pos() return
|
|
* a pointer or 1-based character position of the last match, respectively.
|
|
*
|
|
* The "state" variable is normally just a local variable in the caller.
|
|
*
|
|
* NOTE: text_position_next skips over the matched portion. For example,
|
|
* searching for "xx" in "xxx" returns only one match, not two.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
text_position_setup(text *t1, text *t2, Oid collid, TextPositionState *state)
|
|
{
|
|
int len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t1);
|
|
int len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t2);
|
|
pg_locale_t mylocale = 0;
|
|
|
|
check_collation_set(collid);
|
|
|
|
if (!lc_collate_is_c(collid) && collid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
|
|
mylocale = pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid);
|
|
|
|
if (mylocale && !mylocale->deterministic)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
|
|
errmsg("nondeterministic collations are not supported for substring searches")));
|
|
|
|
Assert(len1 > 0);
|
|
Assert(len2 > 0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Even with a multi-byte encoding, we perform the search using the raw
|
|
* byte sequence, ignoring multibyte issues. For UTF-8, that works fine,
|
|
* because in UTF-8 the byte sequence of one character cannot contain
|
|
* another character. For other multi-byte encodings, we do the search
|
|
* initially as a simple byte search, ignoring multibyte issues, but
|
|
* verify afterwards that the match we found is at a character boundary,
|
|
* and continue the search if it was a false match.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (pg_database_encoding_max_length() == 1)
|
|
{
|
|
state->is_multibyte = false;
|
|
state->is_multibyte_char_in_char = false;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (GetDatabaseEncoding() == PG_UTF8)
|
|
{
|
|
state->is_multibyte = true;
|
|
state->is_multibyte_char_in_char = false;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
state->is_multibyte = true;
|
|
state->is_multibyte_char_in_char = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
state->str1 = VARDATA_ANY(t1);
|
|
state->str2 = VARDATA_ANY(t2);
|
|
state->len1 = len1;
|
|
state->len2 = len2;
|
|
state->last_match = NULL;
|
|
state->refpoint = state->str1;
|
|
state->refpos = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Prepare the skip table for Boyer-Moore-Horspool searching. In these
|
|
* notes we use the terminology that the "haystack" is the string to be
|
|
* searched (t1) and the "needle" is the pattern being sought (t2).
|
|
*
|
|
* If the needle is empty or bigger than the haystack then there is no
|
|
* point in wasting cycles initializing the table. We also choose not to
|
|
* use B-M-H for needles of length 1, since the skip table can't possibly
|
|
* save anything in that case.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (len1 >= len2 && len2 > 1)
|
|
{
|
|
int searchlength = len1 - len2;
|
|
int skiptablemask;
|
|
int last;
|
|
int i;
|
|
const char *str2 = state->str2;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* First we must determine how much of the skip table to use. The
|
|
* declaration of TextPositionState allows up to 256 elements, but for
|
|
* short search problems we don't really want to have to initialize so
|
|
* many elements --- it would take too long in comparison to the
|
|
* actual search time. So we choose a useful skip table size based on
|
|
* the haystack length minus the needle length. The closer the needle
|
|
* length is to the haystack length the less useful skipping becomes.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: since we use bit-masking to select table elements, the skip
|
|
* table size MUST be a power of 2, and so the mask must be 2^N-1.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (searchlength < 16)
|
|
skiptablemask = 3;
|
|
else if (searchlength < 64)
|
|
skiptablemask = 7;
|
|
else if (searchlength < 128)
|
|
skiptablemask = 15;
|
|
else if (searchlength < 512)
|
|
skiptablemask = 31;
|
|
else if (searchlength < 2048)
|
|
skiptablemask = 63;
|
|
else if (searchlength < 4096)
|
|
skiptablemask = 127;
|
|
else
|
|
skiptablemask = 255;
|
|
state->skiptablemask = skiptablemask;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize the skip table. We set all elements to the needle
|
|
* length, since this is the correct skip distance for any character
|
|
* not found in the needle.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i <= skiptablemask; i++)
|
|
state->skiptable[i] = len2;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now examine the needle. For each character except the last one,
|
|
* set the corresponding table element to the appropriate skip
|
|
* distance. Note that when two characters share the same skip table
|
|
* entry, the one later in the needle must determine the skip
|
|
* distance.
|
|
*/
|
|
last = len2 - 1;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < last; i++)
|
|
state->skiptable[(unsigned char) str2[i] & skiptablemask] = last - i;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Advance to the next match, starting from the end of the previous match
|
|
* (or the beginning of the string, on first call). Returns true if a match
|
|
* is found.
|
|
*/
|
|
static bool
|
|
text_position_next(TextPositionState *state)
|
|
{
|
|
int needle_len = state->len2;
|
|
char *start_ptr;
|
|
char *matchptr;
|
|
|
|
if (needle_len <= 0)
|
|
return false; /* result for empty pattern */
|
|
|
|
/* Start from the point right after the previous match. */
|
|
if (state->last_match)
|
|
start_ptr = state->last_match + needle_len;
|
|
else
|
|
start_ptr = state->str1;
|
|
|
|
retry:
|
|
matchptr = text_position_next_internal(start_ptr, state);
|
|
|
|
if (!matchptr)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Found a match for the byte sequence. If this is a multibyte encoding,
|
|
* where one character's byte sequence can appear inside a longer
|
|
* multi-byte character, we need to verify that the match was at a
|
|
* character boundary, not in the middle of a multi-byte character.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (state->is_multibyte_char_in_char)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Walk one character at a time, until we reach the match. */
|
|
|
|
/* the search should never move backwards. */
|
|
Assert(state->refpoint <= matchptr);
|
|
|
|
while (state->refpoint < matchptr)
|
|
{
|
|
/* step to next character. */
|
|
state->refpoint += pg_mblen(state->refpoint);
|
|
state->refpos++;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we stepped over the match's start position, then it was a
|
|
* false positive, where the byte sequence appeared in the middle
|
|
* of a multi-byte character. Skip it, and continue the search at
|
|
* the next character boundary.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (state->refpoint > matchptr)
|
|
{
|
|
start_ptr = state->refpoint;
|
|
goto retry;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
state->last_match = matchptr;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Subroutine of text_position_next(). This searches for the raw byte
|
|
* sequence, ignoring any multi-byte encoding issues. Returns the first
|
|
* match starting at 'start_ptr', or NULL if no match is found.
|
|
*/
|
|
static char *
|
|
text_position_next_internal(char *start_ptr, TextPositionState *state)
|
|
{
|
|
int haystack_len = state->len1;
|
|
int needle_len = state->len2;
|
|
int skiptablemask = state->skiptablemask;
|
|
const char *haystack = state->str1;
|
|
const char *needle = state->str2;
|
|
const char *haystack_end = &haystack[haystack_len];
|
|
const char *hptr;
|
|
|
|
Assert(start_ptr >= haystack && start_ptr <= haystack_end);
|
|
|
|
if (needle_len == 1)
|
|
{
|
|
/* No point in using B-M-H for a one-character needle */
|
|
char nchar = *needle;
|
|
|
|
hptr = start_ptr;
|
|
while (hptr < haystack_end)
|
|
{
|
|
if (*hptr == nchar)
|
|
return (char *) hptr;
|
|
hptr++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
const char *needle_last = &needle[needle_len - 1];
|
|
|
|
/* Start at startpos plus the length of the needle */
|
|
hptr = start_ptr + needle_len - 1;
|
|
while (hptr < haystack_end)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Match the needle scanning *backward* */
|
|
const char *nptr;
|
|
const char *p;
|
|
|
|
nptr = needle_last;
|
|
p = hptr;
|
|
while (*nptr == *p)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Matched it all? If so, return 1-based position */
|
|
if (nptr == needle)
|
|
return (char *) p;
|
|
nptr--, p--;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* No match, so use the haystack char at hptr to decide how far to
|
|
* advance. If the needle had any occurrence of that character
|
|
* (or more precisely, one sharing the same skiptable entry)
|
|
* before its last character, then we advance far enough to align
|
|
* the last such needle character with that haystack position.
|
|
* Otherwise we can advance by the whole needle length.
|
|
*/
|
|
hptr += state->skiptable[(unsigned char) *hptr & skiptablemask];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0; /* not found */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return a pointer to the current match.
|
|
*
|
|
* The returned pointer points into correct position in the original
|
|
* the haystack string.
|
|
*/
|
|
static char *
|
|
text_position_get_match_ptr(TextPositionState *state)
|
|
{
|
|
return state->last_match;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return the offset of the current match.
|
|
*
|
|
* The offset is in characters, 1-based.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
text_position_get_match_pos(TextPositionState *state)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!state->is_multibyte)
|
|
return state->last_match - state->str1 + 1;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* Convert the byte position to char position. */
|
|
while (state->refpoint < state->last_match)
|
|
{
|
|
state->refpoint += pg_mblen(state->refpoint);
|
|
state->refpos++;
|
|
}
|
|
Assert(state->refpoint == state->last_match);
|
|
return state->refpos + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
text_position_cleanup(TextPositionState *state)
|
|
{
|
|
/* no cleanup needed */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
check_collation_set(Oid collid)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!OidIsValid(collid))
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* This typically means that the parser could not resolve a conflict
|
|
* of implicit collations, so report it that way.
|
|
*/
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_COLLATION),
|
|
errmsg("could not determine which collation to use for string comparison"),
|
|
errhint("Use the COLLATE clause to set the collation explicitly.")));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* varstr_cmp()
|
|
* Comparison function for text strings with given lengths.
|
|
* Includes locale support, but must copy strings to temporary memory
|
|
* to allow null-termination for inputs to strcoll().
|
|
* Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero, indicating
|
|
* whether arg1 is less than, equal to, or greater than arg2.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
varstr_cmp(const char *arg1, int len1, const char *arg2, int len2, Oid collid)
|
|
{
|
|
int result;
|
|
|
|
check_collation_set(collid);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Unfortunately, there is no strncoll(), so in the non-C locale case we
|
|
* have to do some memory copying. This turns out to be significantly
|
|
* slower, so we optimize the case where LC_COLLATE is C. We also try to
|
|
* optimize relatively-short strings by avoiding palloc/pfree overhead.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (lc_collate_is_c(collid))
|
|
{
|
|
result = memcmp(arg1, arg2, Min(len1, len2));
|
|
if ((result == 0) && (len1 != len2))
|
|
result = (len1 < len2) ? -1 : 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
char a1buf[TEXTBUFLEN];
|
|
char a2buf[TEXTBUFLEN];
|
|
char *a1p,
|
|
*a2p;
|
|
pg_locale_t mylocale = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (collid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
|
|
mylocale = pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* memcmp() can't tell us which of two unequal strings sorts first,
|
|
* but it's a cheap way to tell if they're equal. Testing shows that
|
|
* memcmp() followed by strcoll() is only trivially slower than
|
|
* strcoll() by itself, so we don't lose much if this doesn't work out
|
|
* very often, and if it does - for example, because there are many
|
|
* equal strings in the input - then we win big by avoiding expensive
|
|
* collation-aware comparisons.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (len1 == len2 && memcmp(arg1, arg2, len1) == 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef WIN32
|
|
/* Win32 does not have UTF-8, so we need to map to UTF-16 */
|
|
if (GetDatabaseEncoding() == PG_UTF8
|
|
&& (!mylocale || mylocale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC))
|
|
{
|
|
int a1len;
|
|
int a2len;
|
|
int r;
|
|
|
|
if (len1 >= TEXTBUFLEN / 2)
|
|
{
|
|
a1len = len1 * 2 + 2;
|
|
a1p = palloc(a1len);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
a1len = TEXTBUFLEN;
|
|
a1p = a1buf;
|
|
}
|
|
if (len2 >= TEXTBUFLEN / 2)
|
|
{
|
|
a2len = len2 * 2 + 2;
|
|
a2p = palloc(a2len);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
a2len = TEXTBUFLEN;
|
|
a2p = a2buf;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* stupid Microsloth API does not work for zero-length input */
|
|
if (len1 == 0)
|
|
r = 0;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
r = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, arg1, len1,
|
|
(LPWSTR) a1p, a1len / 2);
|
|
if (!r)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errmsg("could not convert string to UTF-16: error code %lu",
|
|
GetLastError())));
|
|
}
|
|
((LPWSTR) a1p)[r] = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (len2 == 0)
|
|
r = 0;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
r = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, arg2, len2,
|
|
(LPWSTR) a2p, a2len / 2);
|
|
if (!r)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errmsg("could not convert string to UTF-16: error code %lu",
|
|
GetLastError())));
|
|
}
|
|
((LPWSTR) a2p)[r] = 0;
|
|
|
|
errno = 0;
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_T
|
|
if (mylocale)
|
|
result = wcscoll_l((LPWSTR) a1p, (LPWSTR) a2p, mylocale->info.lt);
|
|
else
|
|
#endif
|
|
result = wcscoll((LPWSTR) a1p, (LPWSTR) a2p);
|
|
if (result == 2147483647) /* _NLSCMPERROR; missing from mingw
|
|
* headers */
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errmsg("could not compare Unicode strings: %m")));
|
|
|
|
/* Break tie if necessary. */
|
|
if (result == 0 &&
|
|
(!mylocale || mylocale->deterministic))
|
|
{
|
|
result = memcmp(arg1, arg2, Min(len1, len2));
|
|
if ((result == 0) && (len1 != len2))
|
|
result = (len1 < len2) ? -1 : 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (a1p != a1buf)
|
|
pfree(a1p);
|
|
if (a2p != a2buf)
|
|
pfree(a2p);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* WIN32 */
|
|
|
|
if (len1 >= TEXTBUFLEN)
|
|
a1p = (char *) palloc(len1 + 1);
|
|
else
|
|
a1p = a1buf;
|
|
if (len2 >= TEXTBUFLEN)
|
|
a2p = (char *) palloc(len2 + 1);
|
|
else
|
|
a2p = a2buf;
|
|
|
|
memcpy(a1p, arg1, len1);
|
|
a1p[len1] = '\0';
|
|
memcpy(a2p, arg2, len2);
|
|
a2p[len2] = '\0';
|
|
|
|
if (mylocale)
|
|
{
|
|
if (mylocale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef USE_ICU
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_UCOL_STRCOLLUTF8
|
|
if (GetDatabaseEncoding() == PG_UTF8)
|
|
{
|
|
UErrorCode status;
|
|
|
|
status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
|
|
result = ucol_strcollUTF8(mylocale->info.icu.ucol,
|
|
arg1, len1,
|
|
arg2, len2,
|
|
&status);
|
|
if (U_FAILURE(status))
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errmsg("collation failed: %s", u_errorName(status))));
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
#endif
|
|
{
|
|
int32_t ulen1,
|
|
ulen2;
|
|
UChar *uchar1,
|
|
*uchar2;
|
|
|
|
ulen1 = icu_to_uchar(&uchar1, arg1, len1);
|
|
ulen2 = icu_to_uchar(&uchar2, arg2, len2);
|
|
|
|
result = ucol_strcoll(mylocale->info.icu.ucol,
|
|
uchar1, ulen1,
|
|
uchar2, ulen2);
|
|
|
|
pfree(uchar1);
|
|
pfree(uchar2);
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* not USE_ICU */
|
|
/* shouldn't happen */
|
|
elog(ERROR, "unsupported collprovider: %c", mylocale->provider);
|
|
#endif /* not USE_ICU */
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_T
|
|
result = strcoll_l(a1p, a2p, mylocale->info.lt);
|
|
#else
|
|
/* shouldn't happen */
|
|
elog(ERROR, "unsupported collprovider: %c", mylocale->provider);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
result = strcoll(a1p, a2p);
|
|
|
|
/* Break tie if necessary. */
|
|
if (result == 0 &&
|
|
(!mylocale || mylocale->deterministic))
|
|
result = strcmp(a1p, a2p);
|
|
|
|
if (a1p != a1buf)
|
|
pfree(a1p);
|
|
if (a2p != a2buf)
|
|
pfree(a2p);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* text_cmp()
|
|
* Internal comparison function for text strings.
|
|
* Returns -1, 0 or 1
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
text_cmp(text *arg1, text *arg2, Oid collid)
|
|
{
|
|
char *a1p,
|
|
*a2p;
|
|
int len1,
|
|
len2;
|
|
|
|
a1p = VARDATA_ANY(arg1);
|
|
a2p = VARDATA_ANY(arg2);
|
|
|
|
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
|
|
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
|
|
|
|
return varstr_cmp(a1p, len1, a2p, len2, collid);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Comparison functions for text strings.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: btree indexes need these routines not to leak memory; therefore,
|
|
* be careful to free working copies of toasted datums. Most places don't
|
|
* need to be so careful.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
texteq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
Oid collid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
|
|
bool result;
|
|
|
|
check_collation_set(collid);
|
|
|
|
if (lc_collate_is_c(collid) ||
|
|
collid == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID ||
|
|
pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid)->deterministic)
|
|
{
|
|
Datum arg1 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
|
|
Datum arg2 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(1);
|
|
Size len1,
|
|
len2;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Since we only care about equality or not-equality, we can avoid all the
|
|
* expense of strcoll() here, and just do bitwise comparison. In fact, we
|
|
* don't even have to do a bitwise comparison if we can show the lengths
|
|
* of the strings are unequal; which might save us from having to detoast
|
|
* one or both values.
|
|
*/
|
|
len1 = toast_raw_datum_size(arg1);
|
|
len2 = toast_raw_datum_size(arg2);
|
|
if (len1 != len2)
|
|
result = false;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
text *targ1 = DatumGetTextPP(arg1);
|
|
text *targ2 = DatumGetTextPP(arg2);
|
|
|
|
result = (memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(targ1), VARDATA_ANY(targ2),
|
|
len1 - VARHDRSZ) == 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(targ1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(targ2, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
|
|
result = (text_cmp(arg1, arg2, collid) == 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
textne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
Oid collid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
|
|
bool result;
|
|
|
|
check_collation_set(collid);
|
|
|
|
if (lc_collate_is_c(collid) ||
|
|
collid == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID ||
|
|
pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid)->deterministic)
|
|
{
|
|
Datum arg1 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
|
|
Datum arg2 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(1);
|
|
Size len1,
|
|
len2;
|
|
|
|
/* See comment in texteq() */
|
|
len1 = toast_raw_datum_size(arg1);
|
|
len2 = toast_raw_datum_size(arg2);
|
|
if (len1 != len2)
|
|
result = true;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
text *targ1 = DatumGetTextPP(arg1);
|
|
text *targ2 = DatumGetTextPP(arg2);
|
|
|
|
result = (memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(targ1), VARDATA_ANY(targ2),
|
|
len1 - VARHDRSZ) != 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(targ1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(targ2, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
|
|
result = (text_cmp(arg1, arg2, collid) != 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
bool result;
|
|
|
|
result = (text_cmp(arg1, arg2, PG_GET_COLLATION()) < 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
bool result;
|
|
|
|
result = (text_cmp(arg1, arg2, PG_GET_COLLATION()) <= 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
bool result;
|
|
|
|
result = (text_cmp(arg1, arg2, PG_GET_COLLATION()) > 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
bool result;
|
|
|
|
result = (text_cmp(arg1, arg2, PG_GET_COLLATION()) >= 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_starts_with(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
Datum arg1 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
|
|
Datum arg2 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(1);
|
|
Oid collid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
|
|
pg_locale_t mylocale = 0;
|
|
bool result;
|
|
Size len1,
|
|
len2;
|
|
|
|
check_collation_set(collid);
|
|
|
|
if (!lc_collate_is_c(collid) && collid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
|
|
mylocale = pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid);
|
|
|
|
if (mylocale && !mylocale->deterministic)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
|
|
errmsg("nondeterministic collations are not supported for substring searches")));
|
|
|
|
len1 = toast_raw_datum_size(arg1);
|
|
len2 = toast_raw_datum_size(arg2);
|
|
if (len2 > len1)
|
|
result = false;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
text *targ1 = DatumGetTextPP(arg1);
|
|
text *targ2 = DatumGetTextPP(arg2);
|
|
|
|
result = (memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(targ1), VARDATA_ANY(targ2),
|
|
VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(targ2)) == 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(targ1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(targ2, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
bttextcmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
int32 result;
|
|
|
|
result = text_cmp(arg1, arg2, PG_GET_COLLATION());
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
bttextsortsupport(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
SortSupport ssup = (SortSupport) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
|
|
Oid collid = ssup->ssup_collation;
|
|
MemoryContext oldcontext;
|
|
|
|
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ssup->ssup_cxt);
|
|
|
|
/* Use generic string SortSupport */
|
|
varstr_sortsupport(ssup, TEXTOID, collid);
|
|
|
|
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_VOID();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Generic sortsupport interface for character type's operator classes.
|
|
* Includes locale support, and support for BpChar semantics (i.e. removing
|
|
* trailing spaces before comparison).
|
|
*
|
|
* Relies on the assumption that text, VarChar, BpChar, and bytea all have the
|
|
* same representation. Callers that always use the C collation (e.g.
|
|
* non-collatable type callers like bytea) may have NUL bytes in their strings;
|
|
* this will not work with any other collation, though.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
varstr_sortsupport(SortSupport ssup, Oid typid, Oid collid)
|
|
{
|
|
bool abbreviate = ssup->abbreviate;
|
|
bool collate_c = false;
|
|
VarStringSortSupport *sss;
|
|
pg_locale_t locale = 0;
|
|
|
|
check_collation_set(collid);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If possible, set ssup->comparator to a function which can be used to
|
|
* directly compare two datums. If we can do this, we'll avoid the
|
|
* overhead of a trip through the fmgr layer for every comparison, which
|
|
* can be substantial.
|
|
*
|
|
* Most typically, we'll set the comparator to varlenafastcmp_locale,
|
|
* which uses strcoll() to perform comparisons. We use that for the
|
|
* BpChar case too, but type NAME uses namefastcmp_locale. However, if
|
|
* LC_COLLATE = C, we can make things quite a bit faster with
|
|
* varstrfastcmp_c, bpcharfastcmp_c, or namefastcmp_c, all of which use
|
|
* memcmp() rather than strcoll().
|
|
*/
|
|
if (lc_collate_is_c(collid))
|
|
{
|
|
if (typid == BPCHAROID)
|
|
ssup->comparator = bpcharfastcmp_c;
|
|
else if (typid == NAMEOID)
|
|
{
|
|
ssup->comparator = namefastcmp_c;
|
|
/* Not supporting abbreviation with type NAME, for now */
|
|
abbreviate = false;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
ssup->comparator = varstrfastcmp_c;
|
|
|
|
collate_c = true;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* We need a collation-sensitive comparison. To make things faster,
|
|
* we'll figure out the collation based on the locale id and cache the
|
|
* result.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (collid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
|
|
locale = pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* There is a further exception on Windows. When the database
|
|
* encoding is UTF-8 and we are not using the C collation, complex
|
|
* hacks are required. We don't currently have a comparator that
|
|
* handles that case, so we fall back on the slow method of having the
|
|
* sort code invoke bttextcmp() (in the case of text) via the fmgr
|
|
* trampoline. ICU locales work just the same on Windows, however.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef WIN32
|
|
if (GetDatabaseEncoding() == PG_UTF8 &&
|
|
!(locale && locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU))
|
|
return;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We use varlenafastcmp_locale except for type NAME.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (typid == NAMEOID)
|
|
{
|
|
ssup->comparator = namefastcmp_locale;
|
|
/* Not supporting abbreviation with type NAME, for now */
|
|
abbreviate = false;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
ssup->comparator = varlenafastcmp_locale;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Unfortunately, it seems that abbreviation for non-C collations is
|
|
* broken on many common platforms; testing of multiple versions of glibc
|
|
* reveals that, for many locales, strcoll() and strxfrm() do not return
|
|
* consistent results, which is fatal to this optimization. While no
|
|
* other libc other than Cygwin has so far been shown to have a problem,
|
|
* we take the conservative course of action for right now and disable
|
|
* this categorically. (Users who are certain this isn't a problem on
|
|
* their system can define TRUST_STRXFRM.)
|
|
*
|
|
* Even apart from the risk of broken locales, it's possible that there
|
|
* are platforms where the use of abbreviated keys should be disabled at
|
|
* compile time. Having only 4 byte datums could make worst-case
|
|
* performance drastically more likely, for example. Moreover, macOS's
|
|
* strxfrm() implementation is known to not effectively concentrate a
|
|
* significant amount of entropy from the original string in earlier
|
|
* transformed blobs. It's possible that other supported platforms are
|
|
* similarly encumbered. So, if we ever get past disabling this
|
|
* categorically, we may still want or need to disable it for particular
|
|
* platforms.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifndef TRUST_STRXFRM
|
|
if (!collate_c && !(locale && locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU))
|
|
abbreviate = false;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we're using abbreviated keys, or if we're using a locale-aware
|
|
* comparison, we need to initialize a StringSortSupport object. Both
|
|
* cases will make use of the temporary buffers we initialize here for
|
|
* scratch space (and to detect requirement for BpChar semantics from
|
|
* caller), and the abbreviation case requires additional state.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (abbreviate || !collate_c)
|
|
{
|
|
sss = palloc(sizeof(VarStringSortSupport));
|
|
sss->buf1 = palloc(TEXTBUFLEN);
|
|
sss->buflen1 = TEXTBUFLEN;
|
|
sss->buf2 = palloc(TEXTBUFLEN);
|
|
sss->buflen2 = TEXTBUFLEN;
|
|
/* Start with invalid values */
|
|
sss->last_len1 = -1;
|
|
sss->last_len2 = -1;
|
|
/* Initialize */
|
|
sss->last_returned = 0;
|
|
sss->locale = locale;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* To avoid somehow confusing a strxfrm() blob and an original string,
|
|
* constantly keep track of the variety of data that buf1 and buf2
|
|
* currently contain.
|
|
*
|
|
* Comparisons may be interleaved with conversion calls. Frequently,
|
|
* conversions and comparisons are batched into two distinct phases,
|
|
* but the correctness of caching cannot hinge upon this. For
|
|
* comparison caching, buffer state is only trusted if cache_blob is
|
|
* found set to false, whereas strxfrm() caching only trusts the state
|
|
* when cache_blob is found set to true.
|
|
*
|
|
* Arbitrarily initialize cache_blob to true.
|
|
*/
|
|
sss->cache_blob = true;
|
|
sss->collate_c = collate_c;
|
|
sss->typid = typid;
|
|
ssup->ssup_extra = sss;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If possible, plan to use the abbreviated keys optimization. The
|
|
* core code may switch back to authoritative comparator should
|
|
* abbreviation be aborted.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (abbreviate)
|
|
{
|
|
sss->prop_card = 0.20;
|
|
initHyperLogLog(&sss->abbr_card, 10);
|
|
initHyperLogLog(&sss->full_card, 10);
|
|
ssup->abbrev_full_comparator = ssup->comparator;
|
|
ssup->comparator = varstrcmp_abbrev;
|
|
ssup->abbrev_converter = varstr_abbrev_convert;
|
|
ssup->abbrev_abort = varstr_abbrev_abort;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* sortsupport comparison func (for C locale case)
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
varstrfastcmp_c(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
|
|
{
|
|
VarString *arg1 = DatumGetVarStringPP(x);
|
|
VarString *arg2 = DatumGetVarStringPP(y);
|
|
char *a1p,
|
|
*a2p;
|
|
int len1,
|
|
len2,
|
|
result;
|
|
|
|
a1p = VARDATA_ANY(arg1);
|
|
a2p = VARDATA_ANY(arg2);
|
|
|
|
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
|
|
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
|
|
|
|
result = memcmp(a1p, a2p, Min(len1, len2));
|
|
if ((result == 0) && (len1 != len2))
|
|
result = (len1 < len2) ? -1 : 1;
|
|
|
|
/* We can't afford to leak memory here. */
|
|
if (PointerGetDatum(arg1) != x)
|
|
pfree(arg1);
|
|
if (PointerGetDatum(arg2) != y)
|
|
pfree(arg2);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* sortsupport comparison func (for BpChar C locale case)
|
|
*
|
|
* BpChar outsources its sortsupport to this module. Specialization for the
|
|
* varstr_sortsupport BpChar case, modeled on
|
|
* internal_bpchar_pattern_compare().
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
bpcharfastcmp_c(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
|
|
{
|
|
BpChar *arg1 = DatumGetBpCharPP(x);
|
|
BpChar *arg2 = DatumGetBpCharPP(y);
|
|
char *a1p,
|
|
*a2p;
|
|
int len1,
|
|
len2,
|
|
result;
|
|
|
|
a1p = VARDATA_ANY(arg1);
|
|
a2p = VARDATA_ANY(arg2);
|
|
|
|
len1 = bpchartruelen(a1p, VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1));
|
|
len2 = bpchartruelen(a2p, VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2));
|
|
|
|
result = memcmp(a1p, a2p, Min(len1, len2));
|
|
if ((result == 0) && (len1 != len2))
|
|
result = (len1 < len2) ? -1 : 1;
|
|
|
|
/* We can't afford to leak memory here. */
|
|
if (PointerGetDatum(arg1) != x)
|
|
pfree(arg1);
|
|
if (PointerGetDatum(arg2) != y)
|
|
pfree(arg2);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* sortsupport comparison func (for NAME C locale case)
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
namefastcmp_c(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
|
|
{
|
|
Name arg1 = DatumGetName(x);
|
|
Name arg2 = DatumGetName(y);
|
|
|
|
return strncmp(NameStr(*arg1), NameStr(*arg2), NAMEDATALEN);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* sortsupport comparison func (for locale case with all varlena types)
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
varlenafastcmp_locale(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
|
|
{
|
|
VarString *arg1 = DatumGetVarStringPP(x);
|
|
VarString *arg2 = DatumGetVarStringPP(y);
|
|
char *a1p,
|
|
*a2p;
|
|
int len1,
|
|
len2,
|
|
result;
|
|
|
|
a1p = VARDATA_ANY(arg1);
|
|
a2p = VARDATA_ANY(arg2);
|
|
|
|
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
|
|
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
|
|
|
|
result = varstrfastcmp_locale(a1p, len1, a2p, len2, ssup);
|
|
|
|
/* We can't afford to leak memory here. */
|
|
if (PointerGetDatum(arg1) != x)
|
|
pfree(arg1);
|
|
if (PointerGetDatum(arg2) != y)
|
|
pfree(arg2);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* sortsupport comparison func (for locale case with NAME type)
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
namefastcmp_locale(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
|
|
{
|
|
Name arg1 = DatumGetName(x);
|
|
Name arg2 = DatumGetName(y);
|
|
|
|
return varstrfastcmp_locale(NameStr(*arg1), strlen(NameStr(*arg1)),
|
|
NameStr(*arg2), strlen(NameStr(*arg2)),
|
|
ssup);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* sortsupport comparison func for locale cases
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
varstrfastcmp_locale(char *a1p, int len1, char *a2p, int len2, SortSupport ssup)
|
|
{
|
|
VarStringSortSupport *sss = (VarStringSortSupport *) ssup->ssup_extra;
|
|
int result;
|
|
bool arg1_match;
|
|
|
|
/* Fast pre-check for equality, as discussed in varstr_cmp() */
|
|
if (len1 == len2 && memcmp(a1p, a2p, len1) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* No change in buf1 or buf2 contents, so avoid changing last_len1 or
|
|
* last_len2. Existing contents of buffers might still be used by
|
|
* next call.
|
|
*
|
|
* It's fine to allow the comparison of BpChar padding bytes here,
|
|
* even though that implies that the memcmp() will usually be
|
|
* performed for BpChar callers (though multibyte characters could
|
|
* still prevent that from occurring). The memcmp() is still very
|
|
* cheap, and BpChar's funny semantics have us remove trailing spaces
|
|
* (not limited to padding), so we need make no distinction between
|
|
* padding space characters and "real" space characters.
|
|
*/
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sss->typid == BPCHAROID)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Get true number of bytes, ignoring trailing spaces */
|
|
len1 = bpchartruelen(a1p, len1);
|
|
len2 = bpchartruelen(a2p, len2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (len1 >= sss->buflen1)
|
|
{
|
|
pfree(sss->buf1);
|
|
sss->buflen1 = Max(len1 + 1, Min(sss->buflen1 * 2, MaxAllocSize));
|
|
sss->buf1 = MemoryContextAlloc(ssup->ssup_cxt, sss->buflen1);
|
|
}
|
|
if (len2 >= sss->buflen2)
|
|
{
|
|
pfree(sss->buf2);
|
|
sss->buflen2 = Max(len2 + 1, Min(sss->buflen2 * 2, MaxAllocSize));
|
|
sss->buf2 = MemoryContextAlloc(ssup->ssup_cxt, sss->buflen2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We're likely to be asked to compare the same strings repeatedly, and
|
|
* memcmp() is so much cheaper than strcoll() that it pays to try to cache
|
|
* comparisons, even though in general there is no reason to think that
|
|
* that will work out (every string datum may be unique). Caching does
|
|
* not slow things down measurably when it doesn't work out, and can speed
|
|
* things up by rather a lot when it does. In part, this is because the
|
|
* memcmp() compares data from cachelines that are needed in L1 cache even
|
|
* when the last comparison's result cannot be reused.
|
|
*/
|
|
arg1_match = true;
|
|
if (len1 != sss->last_len1 || memcmp(sss->buf1, a1p, len1) != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
arg1_match = false;
|
|
memcpy(sss->buf1, a1p, len1);
|
|
sss->buf1[len1] = '\0';
|
|
sss->last_len1 = len1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we're comparing the same two strings as last time, we can return the
|
|
* same answer without calling strcoll() again. This is more likely than
|
|
* it seems (at least with moderate to low cardinality sets), because
|
|
* quicksort compares the same pivot against many values.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (len2 != sss->last_len2 || memcmp(sss->buf2, a2p, len2) != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(sss->buf2, a2p, len2);
|
|
sss->buf2[len2] = '\0';
|
|
sss->last_len2 = len2;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (arg1_match && !sss->cache_blob)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Use result cached following last actual strcoll() call */
|
|
return sss->last_returned;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sss->locale)
|
|
{
|
|
if (sss->locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef USE_ICU
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_UCOL_STRCOLLUTF8
|
|
if (GetDatabaseEncoding() == PG_UTF8)
|
|
{
|
|
UErrorCode status;
|
|
|
|
status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
|
|
result = ucol_strcollUTF8(sss->locale->info.icu.ucol,
|
|
a1p, len1,
|
|
a2p, len2,
|
|
&status);
|
|
if (U_FAILURE(status))
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errmsg("collation failed: %s", u_errorName(status))));
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
#endif
|
|
{
|
|
int32_t ulen1,
|
|
ulen2;
|
|
UChar *uchar1,
|
|
*uchar2;
|
|
|
|
ulen1 = icu_to_uchar(&uchar1, a1p, len1);
|
|
ulen2 = icu_to_uchar(&uchar2, a2p, len2);
|
|
|
|
result = ucol_strcoll(sss->locale->info.icu.ucol,
|
|
uchar1, ulen1,
|
|
uchar2, ulen2);
|
|
|
|
pfree(uchar1);
|
|
pfree(uchar2);
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* not USE_ICU */
|
|
/* shouldn't happen */
|
|
elog(ERROR, "unsupported collprovider: %c", sss->locale->provider);
|
|
#endif /* not USE_ICU */
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_T
|
|
result = strcoll_l(sss->buf1, sss->buf2, sss->locale->info.lt);
|
|
#else
|
|
/* shouldn't happen */
|
|
elog(ERROR, "unsupported collprovider: %c", sss->locale->provider);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
result = strcoll(sss->buf1, sss->buf2);
|
|
|
|
/* Break tie if necessary. */
|
|
if (result == 0 &&
|
|
(!sss->locale || sss->locale->deterministic))
|
|
result = strcmp(sss->buf1, sss->buf2);
|
|
|
|
/* Cache result, perhaps saving an expensive strcoll() call next time */
|
|
sss->cache_blob = false;
|
|
sss->last_returned = result;
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Abbreviated key comparison func
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
varstrcmp_abbrev(Datum x, Datum y, SortSupport ssup)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* When 0 is returned, the core system will call varstrfastcmp_c()
|
|
* (bpcharfastcmp_c() in BpChar case) or varlenafastcmp_locale(). Even a
|
|
* strcmp() on two non-truncated strxfrm() blobs cannot indicate *equality*
|
|
* authoritatively, for the same reason that there is a strcoll()
|
|
* tie-breaker call to strcmp() in varstr_cmp().
|
|
*/
|
|
if (x > y)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
else if (x == y)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
else
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Conversion routine for sortsupport. Converts original to abbreviated key
|
|
* representation. Our encoding strategy is simple -- pack the first 8 bytes
|
|
* of a strxfrm() blob into a Datum (on little-endian machines, the 8 bytes are
|
|
* stored in reverse order), and treat it as an unsigned integer. When the "C"
|
|
* locale is used, or in case of bytea, just memcpy() from original instead.
|
|
*/
|
|
static Datum
|
|
varstr_abbrev_convert(Datum original, SortSupport ssup)
|
|
{
|
|
VarStringSortSupport *sss = (VarStringSortSupport *) ssup->ssup_extra;
|
|
VarString *authoritative = DatumGetVarStringPP(original);
|
|
char *authoritative_data = VARDATA_ANY(authoritative);
|
|
|
|
/* working state */
|
|
Datum res;
|
|
char *pres;
|
|
int len;
|
|
uint32 hash;
|
|
|
|
pres = (char *) &res;
|
|
/* memset(), so any non-overwritten bytes are NUL */
|
|
memset(pres, 0, sizeof(Datum));
|
|
len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(authoritative);
|
|
|
|
/* Get number of bytes, ignoring trailing spaces */
|
|
if (sss->typid == BPCHAROID)
|
|
len = bpchartruelen(authoritative_data, len);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we're using the C collation, use memcpy(), rather than strxfrm(), to
|
|
* abbreviate keys. The full comparator for the C locale is always
|
|
* memcmp(). It would be incorrect to allow bytea callers (callers that
|
|
* always force the C collation -- bytea isn't a collatable type, but this
|
|
* approach is convenient) to use strxfrm(). This is because bytea
|
|
* strings may contain NUL bytes. Besides, this should be faster, too.
|
|
*
|
|
* More generally, it's okay that bytea callers can have NUL bytes in
|
|
* strings because varstrcmp_abbrev() need not make a distinction between
|
|
* terminating NUL bytes, and NUL bytes representing actual NULs in the
|
|
* authoritative representation. Hopefully a comparison at or past one
|
|
* abbreviated key's terminating NUL byte will resolve the comparison
|
|
* without consulting the authoritative representation; specifically, some
|
|
* later non-NUL byte in the longer string can resolve the comparison
|
|
* against a subsequent terminating NUL in the shorter string. There will
|
|
* usually be what is effectively a "length-wise" resolution there and
|
|
* then.
|
|
*
|
|
* If that doesn't work out -- if all bytes in the longer string
|
|
* positioned at or past the offset of the smaller string's (first)
|
|
* terminating NUL are actually representative of NUL bytes in the
|
|
* authoritative binary string (perhaps with some *terminating* NUL bytes
|
|
* towards the end of the longer string iff it happens to still be small)
|
|
* -- then an authoritative tie-breaker will happen, and do the right
|
|
* thing: explicitly consider string length.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (sss->collate_c)
|
|
memcpy(pres, authoritative_data, Min(len, sizeof(Datum)));
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
Size bsize;
|
|
#ifdef USE_ICU
|
|
int32_t ulen = -1;
|
|
UChar *uchar = NULL;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We're not using the C collation, so fall back on strxfrm or ICU
|
|
* analogs.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* By convention, we use buffer 1 to store and NUL-terminate */
|
|
if (len >= sss->buflen1)
|
|
{
|
|
pfree(sss->buf1);
|
|
sss->buflen1 = Max(len + 1, Min(sss->buflen1 * 2, MaxAllocSize));
|
|
sss->buf1 = palloc(sss->buflen1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Might be able to reuse strxfrm() blob from last call */
|
|
if (sss->last_len1 == len && sss->cache_blob &&
|
|
memcmp(sss->buf1, authoritative_data, len) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(pres, sss->buf2, Min(sizeof(Datum), sss->last_len2));
|
|
/* No change affecting cardinality, so no hashing required */
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memcpy(sss->buf1, authoritative_data, len);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Just like strcoll(), strxfrm() expects a NUL-terminated string. Not
|
|
* necessary for ICU, but doesn't hurt.
|
|
*/
|
|
sss->buf1[len] = '\0';
|
|
sss->last_len1 = len;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef USE_ICU
|
|
/* When using ICU and not UTF8, convert string to UChar. */
|
|
if (sss->locale && sss->locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU &&
|
|
GetDatabaseEncoding() != PG_UTF8)
|
|
ulen = icu_to_uchar(&uchar, sss->buf1, len);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Loop: Call strxfrm() or ucol_getSortKey(), possibly enlarge buffer,
|
|
* and try again. Both of these functions have the result buffer
|
|
* content undefined if the result did not fit, so we need to retry
|
|
* until everything fits, even though we only need the first few bytes
|
|
* in the end. When using ucol_nextSortKeyPart(), however, we only
|
|
* ask for as many bytes as we actually need.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (;;)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef USE_ICU
|
|
if (sss->locale && sss->locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_ICU)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* When using UTF8, use the iteration interface so we only
|
|
* need to produce as many bytes as we actually need.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (GetDatabaseEncoding() == PG_UTF8)
|
|
{
|
|
UCharIterator iter;
|
|
uint32_t state[2];
|
|
UErrorCode status;
|
|
|
|
uiter_setUTF8(&iter, sss->buf1, len);
|
|
state[0] = state[1] = 0; /* won't need that again */
|
|
status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
|
|
bsize = ucol_nextSortKeyPart(sss->locale->info.icu.ucol,
|
|
&iter,
|
|
state,
|
|
(uint8_t *) sss->buf2,
|
|
Min(sizeof(Datum), sss->buflen2),
|
|
&status);
|
|
if (U_FAILURE(status))
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errmsg("sort key generation failed: %s",
|
|
u_errorName(status))));
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
bsize = ucol_getSortKey(sss->locale->info.icu.ucol,
|
|
uchar, ulen,
|
|
(uint8_t *) sss->buf2, sss->buflen2);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_T
|
|
if (sss->locale && sss->locale->provider == COLLPROVIDER_LIBC)
|
|
bsize = strxfrm_l(sss->buf2, sss->buf1,
|
|
sss->buflen2, sss->locale->info.lt);
|
|
else
|
|
#endif
|
|
bsize = strxfrm(sss->buf2, sss->buf1, sss->buflen2);
|
|
|
|
sss->last_len2 = bsize;
|
|
if (bsize < sss->buflen2)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Grow buffer and retry.
|
|
*/
|
|
pfree(sss->buf2);
|
|
sss->buflen2 = Max(bsize + 1,
|
|
Min(sss->buflen2 * 2, MaxAllocSize));
|
|
sss->buf2 = palloc(sss->buflen2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Every Datum byte is always compared. This is safe because the
|
|
* strxfrm() blob is itself NUL terminated, leaving no danger of
|
|
* misinterpreting any NUL bytes not intended to be interpreted as
|
|
* logically representing termination.
|
|
*
|
|
* (Actually, even if there were NUL bytes in the blob it would be
|
|
* okay. See remarks on bytea case above.)
|
|
*/
|
|
memcpy(pres, sss->buf2, Min(sizeof(Datum), bsize));
|
|
|
|
#ifdef USE_ICU
|
|
if (uchar)
|
|
pfree(uchar);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Maintain approximate cardinality of both abbreviated keys and original,
|
|
* authoritative keys using HyperLogLog. Used as cheap insurance against
|
|
* the worst case, where we do many string transformations for no saving
|
|
* in full strcoll()-based comparisons. These statistics are used by
|
|
* varstr_abbrev_abort().
|
|
*
|
|
* First, Hash key proper, or a significant fraction of it. Mix in length
|
|
* in order to compensate for cases where differences are past
|
|
* PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE bytes, so as to limit the overhead of hashing.
|
|
*/
|
|
hash = DatumGetUInt32(hash_any((unsigned char *) authoritative_data,
|
|
Min(len, PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE)));
|
|
|
|
if (len > PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE)
|
|
hash ^= DatumGetUInt32(hash_uint32((uint32) len));
|
|
|
|
addHyperLogLog(&sss->full_card, hash);
|
|
|
|
/* Hash abbreviated key */
|
|
#if SIZEOF_DATUM == 8
|
|
{
|
|
uint32 lohalf,
|
|
hihalf;
|
|
|
|
lohalf = (uint32) res;
|
|
hihalf = (uint32) (res >> 32);
|
|
hash = DatumGetUInt32(hash_uint32(lohalf ^ hihalf));
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* SIZEOF_DATUM != 8 */
|
|
hash = DatumGetUInt32(hash_uint32((uint32) res));
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
addHyperLogLog(&sss->abbr_card, hash);
|
|
|
|
/* Cache result, perhaps saving an expensive strxfrm() call next time */
|
|
sss->cache_blob = true;
|
|
done:
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Byteswap on little-endian machines.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is needed so that varstrcmp_abbrev() (an unsigned integer 3-way
|
|
* comparator) works correctly on all platforms. If we didn't do this,
|
|
* the comparator would have to call memcmp() with a pair of pointers to
|
|
* the first byte of each abbreviated key, which is slower.
|
|
*/
|
|
res = DatumBigEndianToNative(res);
|
|
|
|
/* Don't leak memory here */
|
|
if (PointerGetDatum(authoritative) != original)
|
|
pfree(authoritative);
|
|
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Callback for estimating effectiveness of abbreviated key optimization, using
|
|
* heuristic rules. Returns value indicating if the abbreviation optimization
|
|
* should be aborted, based on its projected effectiveness.
|
|
*/
|
|
static bool
|
|
varstr_abbrev_abort(int memtupcount, SortSupport ssup)
|
|
{
|
|
VarStringSortSupport *sss = (VarStringSortSupport *) ssup->ssup_extra;
|
|
double abbrev_distinct,
|
|
key_distinct;
|
|
|
|
Assert(ssup->abbreviate);
|
|
|
|
/* Have a little patience */
|
|
if (memtupcount < 100)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
abbrev_distinct = estimateHyperLogLog(&sss->abbr_card);
|
|
key_distinct = estimateHyperLogLog(&sss->full_card);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Clamp cardinality estimates to at least one distinct value. While
|
|
* NULLs are generally disregarded, if only NULL values were seen so far,
|
|
* that might misrepresent costs if we failed to clamp.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (abbrev_distinct <= 1.0)
|
|
abbrev_distinct = 1.0;
|
|
|
|
if (key_distinct <= 1.0)
|
|
key_distinct = 1.0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* In the worst case all abbreviated keys are identical, while at the same
|
|
* time there are differences within full key strings not captured in
|
|
* abbreviations.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef TRACE_SORT
|
|
if (trace_sort)
|
|
{
|
|
double norm_abbrev_card = abbrev_distinct / (double) memtupcount;
|
|
|
|
elog(LOG, "varstr_abbrev: abbrev_distinct after %d: %f "
|
|
"(key_distinct: %f, norm_abbrev_card: %f, prop_card: %f)",
|
|
memtupcount, abbrev_distinct, key_distinct, norm_abbrev_card,
|
|
sss->prop_card);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the number of distinct abbreviated keys approximately matches the
|
|
* number of distinct authoritative original keys, that's reason enough to
|
|
* proceed. We can win even with a very low cardinality set if most
|
|
* tie-breakers only memcmp(). This is by far the most important
|
|
* consideration.
|
|
*
|
|
* While comparisons that are resolved at the abbreviated key level are
|
|
* considerably cheaper than tie-breakers resolved with memcmp(), both of
|
|
* those two outcomes are so much cheaper than a full strcoll() once
|
|
* sorting is underway that it doesn't seem worth it to weigh abbreviated
|
|
* cardinality against the overall size of the set in order to more
|
|
* accurately model costs. Assume that an abbreviated comparison, and an
|
|
* abbreviated comparison with a cheap memcmp()-based authoritative
|
|
* resolution are equivalent.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (abbrev_distinct > key_distinct * sss->prop_card)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* When we have exceeded 10,000 tuples, decay required cardinality
|
|
* aggressively for next call.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is useful because the number of comparisons required on
|
|
* average increases at a linearithmic rate, and at roughly 10,000
|
|
* tuples that factor will start to dominate over the linear costs of
|
|
* string transformation (this is a conservative estimate). The decay
|
|
* rate is chosen to be a little less aggressive than halving -- which
|
|
* (since we're called at points at which memtupcount has doubled)
|
|
* would never see the cost model actually abort past the first call
|
|
* following a decay. This decay rate is mostly a precaution against
|
|
* a sudden, violent swing in how well abbreviated cardinality tracks
|
|
* full key cardinality. The decay also serves to prevent a marginal
|
|
* case from being aborted too late, when too much has already been
|
|
* invested in string transformation.
|
|
*
|
|
* It's possible for sets of several million distinct strings with
|
|
* mere tens of thousands of distinct abbreviated keys to still
|
|
* benefit very significantly. This will generally occur provided
|
|
* each abbreviated key is a proxy for a roughly uniform number of the
|
|
* set's full keys. If it isn't so, we hope to catch that early and
|
|
* abort. If it isn't caught early, by the time the problem is
|
|
* apparent it's probably not worth aborting.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (memtupcount > 10000)
|
|
sss->prop_card *= 0.65;
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Abort abbreviation strategy.
|
|
*
|
|
* The worst case, where all abbreviated keys are identical while all
|
|
* original strings differ will typically only see a regression of about
|
|
* 10% in execution time for small to medium sized lists of strings.
|
|
* Whereas on modern CPUs where cache stalls are the dominant cost, we can
|
|
* often expect very large improvements, particularly with sets of strings
|
|
* of moderately high to high abbreviated cardinality. There is little to
|
|
* lose but much to gain, which our strategy reflects.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef TRACE_SORT
|
|
if (trace_sort)
|
|
elog(LOG, "varstr_abbrev: aborted abbreviation at %d "
|
|
"(abbrev_distinct: %f, key_distinct: %f, prop_card: %f)",
|
|
memtupcount, abbrev_distinct, key_distinct, sss->prop_card);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_larger(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
text *result;
|
|
|
|
result = ((text_cmp(arg1, arg2, PG_GET_COLLATION()) > 0) ? arg1 : arg2);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_smaller(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
text *result;
|
|
|
|
result = ((text_cmp(arg1, arg2, PG_GET_COLLATION()) < 0) ? arg1 : arg2);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Cross-type comparison functions for types text and name.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
nameeqtext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
Name arg1 = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
size_t len1 = strlen(NameStr(*arg1));
|
|
size_t len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
|
|
Oid collid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
|
|
bool result;
|
|
|
|
check_collation_set(collid);
|
|
|
|
if (collid == C_COLLATION_OID)
|
|
result = (len1 == len2 &&
|
|
memcmp(NameStr(*arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), len1) == 0);
|
|
else
|
|
result = (varstr_cmp(NameStr(*arg1), len1,
|
|
VARDATA_ANY(arg2), len2,
|
|
collid) == 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
texteqname(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
Name arg2 = PG_GETARG_NAME(1);
|
|
size_t len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
|
|
size_t len2 = strlen(NameStr(*arg2));
|
|
Oid collid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
|
|
bool result;
|
|
|
|
check_collation_set(collid);
|
|
|
|
if (collid == C_COLLATION_OID)
|
|
result = (len1 == len2 &&
|
|
memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), NameStr(*arg2), len1) == 0);
|
|
else
|
|
result = (varstr_cmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), len1,
|
|
NameStr(*arg2), len2,
|
|
collid) == 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
namenetext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
Name arg1 = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
size_t len1 = strlen(NameStr(*arg1));
|
|
size_t len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
|
|
Oid collid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
|
|
bool result;
|
|
|
|
check_collation_set(collid);
|
|
|
|
if (collid == C_COLLATION_OID)
|
|
result = !(len1 == len2 &&
|
|
memcmp(NameStr(*arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), len1) == 0);
|
|
else
|
|
result = !(varstr_cmp(NameStr(*arg1), len1,
|
|
VARDATA_ANY(arg2), len2,
|
|
collid) == 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
textnename(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
Name arg2 = PG_GETARG_NAME(1);
|
|
size_t len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
|
|
size_t len2 = strlen(NameStr(*arg2));
|
|
Oid collid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
|
|
bool result;
|
|
|
|
check_collation_set(collid);
|
|
|
|
if (collid == C_COLLATION_OID)
|
|
result = !(len1 == len2 &&
|
|
memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), NameStr(*arg2), len1) == 0);
|
|
else
|
|
result = !(varstr_cmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), len1,
|
|
NameStr(*arg2), len2,
|
|
collid) == 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
btnametextcmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
Name arg1 = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
int32 result;
|
|
|
|
result = varstr_cmp(NameStr(*arg1), strlen(NameStr(*arg1)),
|
|
VARDATA_ANY(arg2), VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2),
|
|
PG_GET_COLLATION());
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
bttextnamecmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
Name arg2 = PG_GETARG_NAME(1);
|
|
int32 result;
|
|
|
|
result = varstr_cmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1),
|
|
NameStr(*arg2), strlen(NameStr(*arg2)),
|
|
PG_GET_COLLATION());
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define CmpCall(cmpfunc) \
|
|
DatumGetInt32(DirectFunctionCall2Coll(cmpfunc, \
|
|
PG_GET_COLLATION(), \
|
|
PG_GETARG_DATUM(0), \
|
|
PG_GETARG_DATUM(1)))
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
namelttext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(CmpCall(btnametextcmp) < 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
nameletext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(CmpCall(btnametextcmp) <= 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
namegttext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(CmpCall(btnametextcmp) > 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
namegetext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(CmpCall(btnametextcmp) >= 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
textltname(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(CmpCall(bttextnamecmp) < 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
textlename(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(CmpCall(bttextnamecmp) <= 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
textgtname(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(CmpCall(bttextnamecmp) > 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
textgename(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(CmpCall(bttextnamecmp) >= 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#undef CmpCall
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The following operators support character-by-character comparison
|
|
* of text datums, to allow building indexes suitable for LIKE clauses.
|
|
* Note that the regular texteq/textne comparison operators, and regular
|
|
* support functions 1 and 2 with "C" collation are assumed to be
|
|
* compatible with these!
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
internal_text_pattern_compare(text *arg1, text *arg2, Oid collid)
|
|
{
|
|
int result;
|
|
int len1,
|
|
len2;
|
|
|
|
check_collation_set(collid);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* XXX We cannot use a text_pattern_ops index for nondeterministic
|
|
* collations, because these operators intentionally ignore the collation.
|
|
* However, the planner has no way to know that, so it might choose such
|
|
* an index for an "=" clause, which would lead to wrong results. This
|
|
* check here doesn't prevent choosing the index, but it will at least
|
|
* error out if the index is chosen. A text_pattern_ops index on a column
|
|
* with nondeterministic collation is pretty useless anyway, since LIKE
|
|
* etc. won't work there either. A future possibility would be to
|
|
* annotate the operator class or its members in the catalog to avoid the
|
|
* index. Another alternative is to stay away from the *_pattern_ops
|
|
* operator classes and prefer creating LIKE-supporting indexes with
|
|
* COLLATE "C".
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!get_collation_isdeterministic(collid))
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
|
|
errmsg("nondeterministic collations are not supported for operator class \"%s\"",
|
|
"text_pattern_ops")));
|
|
|
|
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
|
|
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
|
|
|
|
result = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2));
|
|
if (result != 0)
|
|
return result;
|
|
else if (len1 < len2)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (len1 > len2)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
else
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_pattern_lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
int result;
|
|
|
|
result = internal_text_pattern_compare(arg1, arg2, PG_GET_COLLATION());
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result < 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_pattern_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
int result;
|
|
|
|
result = internal_text_pattern_compare(arg1, arg2, PG_GET_COLLATION());
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result <= 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_pattern_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
int result;
|
|
|
|
result = internal_text_pattern_compare(arg1, arg2, PG_GET_COLLATION());
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result >= 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_pattern_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
int result;
|
|
|
|
result = internal_text_pattern_compare(arg1, arg2, PG_GET_COLLATION());
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result > 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
bttext_pattern_cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
int result;
|
|
|
|
result = internal_text_pattern_compare(arg1, arg2, PG_GET_COLLATION());
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
bttext_pattern_sortsupport(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
SortSupport ssup = (SortSupport) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
|
|
Oid collid = ssup->ssup_collation;
|
|
MemoryContext oldcontext;
|
|
|
|
check_collation_set(collid);
|
|
|
|
if (!get_collation_isdeterministic(collid))
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
|
|
errmsg("nondeterministic collations are not supported for operator class \"%s\"",
|
|
"text_pattern_ops")));
|
|
|
|
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ssup->ssup_cxt);
|
|
|
|
/* Use generic string SortSupport, forcing "C" collation */
|
|
varstr_sortsupport(ssup, TEXTOID, C_COLLATION_OID);
|
|
|
|
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_VOID();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*-------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* byteaoctetlen
|
|
*
|
|
* get the number of bytes contained in an instance of type 'bytea'
|
|
*-------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
byteaoctetlen(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
Datum str = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
|
|
|
|
/* We need not detoast the input at all */
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32(toast_raw_datum_size(str) - VARHDRSZ);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* byteacat -
|
|
* takes two bytea* and returns a bytea* that is the concatenation of
|
|
* the two.
|
|
*
|
|
* Cloned from textcat and modified as required.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
byteacat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *t1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
|
|
bytea *t2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(bytea_catenate(t1, t2));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* bytea_catenate
|
|
* Guts of byteacat(), broken out so it can be used by other functions
|
|
*
|
|
* Arguments can be in short-header form, but not compressed or out-of-line
|
|
*/
|
|
static bytea *
|
|
bytea_catenate(bytea *t1, bytea *t2)
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *result;
|
|
int len1,
|
|
len2,
|
|
len;
|
|
char *ptr;
|
|
|
|
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t1);
|
|
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t2);
|
|
|
|
/* paranoia ... probably should throw error instead? */
|
|
if (len1 < 0)
|
|
len1 = 0;
|
|
if (len2 < 0)
|
|
len2 = 0;
|
|
|
|
len = len1 + len2 + VARHDRSZ;
|
|
result = (bytea *) palloc(len);
|
|
|
|
/* Set size of result string... */
|
|
SET_VARSIZE(result, len);
|
|
|
|
/* Fill data field of result string... */
|
|
ptr = VARDATA(result);
|
|
if (len1 > 0)
|
|
memcpy(ptr, VARDATA_ANY(t1), len1);
|
|
if (len2 > 0)
|
|
memcpy(ptr + len1, VARDATA_ANY(t2), len2);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define PG_STR_GET_BYTEA(str_) \
|
|
DatumGetByteaPP(DirectFunctionCall1(byteain, CStringGetDatum(str_)))
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* bytea_substr()
|
|
* Return a substring starting at the specified position.
|
|
* Cloned from text_substr and modified as required.
|
|
*
|
|
* Input:
|
|
* - string
|
|
* - starting position (is one-based)
|
|
* - string length (optional)
|
|
*
|
|
* If the starting position is zero or less, then return from the start of the string
|
|
* adjusting the length to be consistent with the "negative start" per SQL.
|
|
* If the length is less than zero, an ERROR is thrown. If no third argument
|
|
* (length) is provided, the length to the end of the string is assumed.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
bytea_substr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(bytea_substring(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
|
|
PG_GETARG_INT32(1),
|
|
PG_GETARG_INT32(2),
|
|
false));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* bytea_substr_no_len -
|
|
* Wrapper to avoid opr_sanity failure due to
|
|
* one function accepting a different number of args.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
bytea_substr_no_len(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(bytea_substring(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
|
|
PG_GETARG_INT32(1),
|
|
-1,
|
|
true));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bytea *
|
|
bytea_substring(Datum str,
|
|
int S,
|
|
int L,
|
|
bool length_not_specified)
|
|
{
|
|
int S1; /* adjusted start position */
|
|
int L1; /* adjusted substring length */
|
|
|
|
S1 = Max(S, 1);
|
|
|
|
if (length_not_specified)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Not passed a length - DatumGetByteaPSlice() grabs everything to the
|
|
* end of the string if we pass it a negative value for length.
|
|
*/
|
|
L1 = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* end position */
|
|
int E = S + L;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A negative value for L is the only way for the end position to be
|
|
* before the start. SQL99 says to throw an error.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (E < S)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_SUBSTRING_ERROR),
|
|
errmsg("negative substring length not allowed")));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A zero or negative value for the end position can happen if the
|
|
* start was negative or one. SQL99 says to return a zero-length
|
|
* string.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (E < 1)
|
|
return PG_STR_GET_BYTEA("");
|
|
|
|
L1 = E - S1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the start position is past the end of the string, SQL99 says to
|
|
* return a zero-length string -- DatumGetByteaPSlice() will do that for
|
|
* us. Convert to zero-based starting position
|
|
*/
|
|
return DatumGetByteaPSlice(str, S1 - 1, L1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* byteaoverlay
|
|
* Replace specified substring of first string with second
|
|
*
|
|
* The SQL standard defines OVERLAY() in terms of substring and concatenation.
|
|
* This code is a direct implementation of what the standard says.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
byteaoverlay(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *t1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
|
|
bytea *t2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
|
|
int sp = PG_GETARG_INT32(2); /* substring start position */
|
|
int sl = PG_GETARG_INT32(3); /* substring length */
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(bytea_overlay(t1, t2, sp, sl));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
byteaoverlay_no_len(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *t1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
|
|
bytea *t2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
|
|
int sp = PG_GETARG_INT32(2); /* substring start position */
|
|
int sl;
|
|
|
|
sl = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t2); /* defaults to length(t2) */
|
|
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(bytea_overlay(t1, t2, sp, sl));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bytea *
|
|
bytea_overlay(bytea *t1, bytea *t2, int sp, int sl)
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *result;
|
|
bytea *s1;
|
|
bytea *s2;
|
|
int sp_pl_sl;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check for possible integer-overflow cases. For negative sp, throw a
|
|
* "substring length" error because that's what should be expected
|
|
* according to the spec's definition of OVERLAY().
|
|
*/
|
|
if (sp <= 0)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_SUBSTRING_ERROR),
|
|
errmsg("negative substring length not allowed")));
|
|
if (pg_add_s32_overflow(sp, sl, &sp_pl_sl))
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
|
|
errmsg("integer out of range")));
|
|
|
|
s1 = bytea_substring(PointerGetDatum(t1), 1, sp - 1, false);
|
|
s2 = bytea_substring(PointerGetDatum(t1), sp_pl_sl, -1, true);
|
|
result = bytea_catenate(s1, t2);
|
|
result = bytea_catenate(result, s2);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* byteapos -
|
|
* Return the position of the specified substring.
|
|
* Implements the SQL POSITION() function.
|
|
* Cloned from textpos and modified as required.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
byteapos(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *t1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
|
|
bytea *t2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
|
|
int pos;
|
|
int px,
|
|
p;
|
|
int len1,
|
|
len2;
|
|
char *p1,
|
|
*p2;
|
|
|
|
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t1);
|
|
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t2);
|
|
|
|
if (len2 <= 0)
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32(1); /* result for empty pattern */
|
|
|
|
p1 = VARDATA_ANY(t1);
|
|
p2 = VARDATA_ANY(t2);
|
|
|
|
pos = 0;
|
|
px = (len1 - len2);
|
|
for (p = 0; p <= px; p++)
|
|
{
|
|
if ((*p2 == *p1) && (memcmp(p1, p2, len2) == 0))
|
|
{
|
|
pos = p + 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
};
|
|
p1++;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32(pos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*-------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* byteaGetByte
|
|
*
|
|
* this routine treats "bytea" as an array of bytes.
|
|
* It returns the Nth byte (a number between 0 and 255).
|
|
*-------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
byteaGetByte(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *v = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
|
|
int32 n = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
|
|
int len;
|
|
int byte;
|
|
|
|
len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(v);
|
|
|
|
if (n < 0 || n >= len)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
|
|
errmsg("index %d out of valid range, 0..%d",
|
|
n, len - 1)));
|
|
|
|
byte = ((unsigned char *) VARDATA_ANY(v))[n];
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32(byte);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*-------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* byteaGetBit
|
|
*
|
|
* This routine treats a "bytea" type like an array of bits.
|
|
* It returns the value of the Nth bit (0 or 1).
|
|
*
|
|
*-------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
byteaGetBit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *v = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
|
|
int32 n = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
|
|
int byteNo,
|
|
bitNo;
|
|
int len;
|
|
int byte;
|
|
|
|
len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(v);
|
|
|
|
if (n < 0 || n >= len * 8)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
|
|
errmsg("index %d out of valid range, 0..%d",
|
|
n, len * 8 - 1)));
|
|
|
|
byteNo = n / 8;
|
|
bitNo = n % 8;
|
|
|
|
byte = ((unsigned char *) VARDATA_ANY(v))[byteNo];
|
|
|
|
if (byte & (1 << bitNo))
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32(1);
|
|
else
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*-------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* byteaSetByte
|
|
*
|
|
* Given an instance of type 'bytea' creates a new one with
|
|
* the Nth byte set to the given value.
|
|
*
|
|
*-------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
byteaSetByte(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *res = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P_COPY(0);
|
|
int32 n = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
|
|
int32 newByte = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
|
|
int len;
|
|
|
|
len = VARSIZE(res) - VARHDRSZ;
|
|
|
|
if (n < 0 || n >= len)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
|
|
errmsg("index %d out of valid range, 0..%d",
|
|
n, len - 1)));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now set the byte.
|
|
*/
|
|
((unsigned char *) VARDATA(res))[n] = newByte;
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(res);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*-------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* byteaSetBit
|
|
*
|
|
* Given an instance of type 'bytea' creates a new one with
|
|
* the Nth bit set to the given value.
|
|
*
|
|
*-------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
byteaSetBit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *res = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P_COPY(0);
|
|
int32 n = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
|
|
int32 newBit = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
|
|
int len;
|
|
int oldByte,
|
|
newByte;
|
|
int byteNo,
|
|
bitNo;
|
|
|
|
len = VARSIZE(res) - VARHDRSZ;
|
|
|
|
if (n < 0 || n >= len * 8)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
|
|
errmsg("index %d out of valid range, 0..%d",
|
|
n, len * 8 - 1)));
|
|
|
|
byteNo = n / 8;
|
|
bitNo = n % 8;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* sanity check!
|
|
*/
|
|
if (newBit != 0 && newBit != 1)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
|
|
errmsg("new bit must be 0 or 1")));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Update the byte.
|
|
*/
|
|
oldByte = ((unsigned char *) VARDATA(res))[byteNo];
|
|
|
|
if (newBit == 0)
|
|
newByte = oldByte & (~(1 << bitNo));
|
|
else
|
|
newByte = oldByte | (1 << bitNo);
|
|
|
|
((unsigned char *) VARDATA(res))[byteNo] = newByte;
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(res);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* text_name()
|
|
* Converts a text type to a Name type.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *s = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
Name result;
|
|
int len;
|
|
|
|
len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(s);
|
|
|
|
/* Truncate oversize input */
|
|
if (len >= NAMEDATALEN)
|
|
len = pg_mbcliplen(VARDATA_ANY(s), len, NAMEDATALEN - 1);
|
|
|
|
/* We use palloc0 here to ensure result is zero-padded */
|
|
result = (Name) palloc0(NAMEDATALEN);
|
|
memcpy(NameStr(*result), VARDATA_ANY(s), len);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_NAME(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* name_text()
|
|
* Converts a Name type to a text type.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
name_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
Name s = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(NameStr(*s)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* textToQualifiedNameList - convert a text object to list of names
|
|
*
|
|
* This implements the input parsing needed by nextval() and other
|
|
* functions that take a text parameter representing a qualified name.
|
|
* We split the name at dots, downcase if not double-quoted, and
|
|
* truncate names if they're too long.
|
|
*/
|
|
List *
|
|
textToQualifiedNameList(text *textval)
|
|
{
|
|
char *rawname;
|
|
List *result = NIL;
|
|
List *namelist;
|
|
ListCell *l;
|
|
|
|
/* Convert to C string (handles possible detoasting). */
|
|
/* Note we rely on being able to modify rawname below. */
|
|
rawname = text_to_cstring(textval);
|
|
|
|
if (!SplitIdentifierString(rawname, '.', &namelist))
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_NAME),
|
|
errmsg("invalid name syntax")));
|
|
|
|
if (namelist == NIL)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_NAME),
|
|
errmsg("invalid name syntax")));
|
|
|
|
foreach(l, namelist)
|
|
{
|
|
char *curname = (char *) lfirst(l);
|
|
|
|
result = lappend(result, makeString(pstrdup(curname)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pfree(rawname);
|
|
list_free(namelist);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* SplitIdentifierString --- parse a string containing identifiers
|
|
*
|
|
* This is the guts of textToQualifiedNameList, and is exported for use in
|
|
* other situations such as parsing GUC variables. In the GUC case, it's
|
|
* important to avoid memory leaks, so the API is designed to minimize the
|
|
* amount of stuff that needs to be allocated and freed.
|
|
*
|
|
* Inputs:
|
|
* rawstring: the input string; must be overwritable! On return, it's
|
|
* been modified to contain the separated identifiers.
|
|
* separator: the separator punctuation expected between identifiers
|
|
* (typically '.' or ','). Whitespace may also appear around
|
|
* identifiers.
|
|
* Outputs:
|
|
* namelist: filled with a palloc'd list of pointers to identifiers within
|
|
* rawstring. Caller should list_free() this even on error return.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns true if okay, false if there is a syntax error in the string.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that an empty string is considered okay here, though not in
|
|
* textToQualifiedNameList.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool
|
|
SplitIdentifierString(char *rawstring, char separator,
|
|
List **namelist)
|
|
{
|
|
char *nextp = rawstring;
|
|
bool done = false;
|
|
|
|
*namelist = NIL;
|
|
|
|
while (scanner_isspace(*nextp))
|
|
nextp++; /* skip leading whitespace */
|
|
|
|
if (*nextp == '\0')
|
|
return true; /* allow empty string */
|
|
|
|
/* At the top of the loop, we are at start of a new identifier. */
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
char *curname;
|
|
char *endp;
|
|
|
|
if (*nextp == '"')
|
|
{
|
|
/* Quoted name --- collapse quote-quote pairs, no downcasing */
|
|
curname = nextp + 1;
|
|
for (;;)
|
|
{
|
|
endp = strchr(nextp + 1, '"');
|
|
if (endp == NULL)
|
|
return false; /* mismatched quotes */
|
|
if (endp[1] != '"')
|
|
break; /* found end of quoted name */
|
|
/* Collapse adjacent quotes into one quote, and look again */
|
|
memmove(endp, endp + 1, strlen(endp));
|
|
nextp = endp;
|
|
}
|
|
/* endp now points at the terminating quote */
|
|
nextp = endp + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* Unquoted name --- extends to separator or whitespace */
|
|
char *downname;
|
|
int len;
|
|
|
|
curname = nextp;
|
|
while (*nextp && *nextp != separator &&
|
|
!scanner_isspace(*nextp))
|
|
nextp++;
|
|
endp = nextp;
|
|
if (curname == nextp)
|
|
return false; /* empty unquoted name not allowed */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Downcase the identifier, using same code as main lexer does.
|
|
*
|
|
* XXX because we want to overwrite the input in-place, we cannot
|
|
* support a downcasing transformation that increases the string
|
|
* length. This is not a problem given the current implementation
|
|
* of downcase_truncate_identifier, but we'll probably have to do
|
|
* something about this someday.
|
|
*/
|
|
len = endp - curname;
|
|
downname = downcase_truncate_identifier(curname, len, false);
|
|
Assert(strlen(downname) <= len);
|
|
strncpy(curname, downname, len); /* strncpy is required here */
|
|
pfree(downname);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (scanner_isspace(*nextp))
|
|
nextp++; /* skip trailing whitespace */
|
|
|
|
if (*nextp == separator)
|
|
{
|
|
nextp++;
|
|
while (scanner_isspace(*nextp))
|
|
nextp++; /* skip leading whitespace for next */
|
|
/* we expect another name, so done remains false */
|
|
}
|
|
else if (*nextp == '\0')
|
|
done = true;
|
|
else
|
|
return false; /* invalid syntax */
|
|
|
|
/* Now safe to overwrite separator with a null */
|
|
*endp = '\0';
|
|
|
|
/* Truncate name if it's overlength */
|
|
truncate_identifier(curname, strlen(curname), false);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Finished isolating current name --- add it to list
|
|
*/
|
|
*namelist = lappend(*namelist, curname);
|
|
|
|
/* Loop back if we didn't reach end of string */
|
|
} while (!done);
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* SplitDirectoriesString --- parse a string containing file/directory names
|
|
*
|
|
* This works fine on file names too; the function name is historical.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is similar to SplitIdentifierString, except that the parsing
|
|
* rules are meant to handle pathnames instead of identifiers: there is
|
|
* no downcasing, embedded spaces are allowed, the max length is MAXPGPATH-1,
|
|
* and we apply canonicalize_path() to each extracted string. Because of the
|
|
* last, the returned strings are separately palloc'd rather than being
|
|
* pointers into rawstring --- but we still scribble on rawstring.
|
|
*
|
|
* Inputs:
|
|
* rawstring: the input string; must be modifiable!
|
|
* separator: the separator punctuation expected between directories
|
|
* (typically ',' or ';'). Whitespace may also appear around
|
|
* directories.
|
|
* Outputs:
|
|
* namelist: filled with a palloc'd list of directory names.
|
|
* Caller should list_free_deep() this even on error return.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns true if okay, false if there is a syntax error in the string.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that an empty string is considered okay here.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool
|
|
SplitDirectoriesString(char *rawstring, char separator,
|
|
List **namelist)
|
|
{
|
|
char *nextp = rawstring;
|
|
bool done = false;
|
|
|
|
*namelist = NIL;
|
|
|
|
while (scanner_isspace(*nextp))
|
|
nextp++; /* skip leading whitespace */
|
|
|
|
if (*nextp == '\0')
|
|
return true; /* allow empty string */
|
|
|
|
/* At the top of the loop, we are at start of a new directory. */
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
char *curname;
|
|
char *endp;
|
|
|
|
if (*nextp == '"')
|
|
{
|
|
/* Quoted name --- collapse quote-quote pairs */
|
|
curname = nextp + 1;
|
|
for (;;)
|
|
{
|
|
endp = strchr(nextp + 1, '"');
|
|
if (endp == NULL)
|
|
return false; /* mismatched quotes */
|
|
if (endp[1] != '"')
|
|
break; /* found end of quoted name */
|
|
/* Collapse adjacent quotes into one quote, and look again */
|
|
memmove(endp, endp + 1, strlen(endp));
|
|
nextp = endp;
|
|
}
|
|
/* endp now points at the terminating quote */
|
|
nextp = endp + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* Unquoted name --- extends to separator or end of string */
|
|
curname = endp = nextp;
|
|
while (*nextp && *nextp != separator)
|
|
{
|
|
/* trailing whitespace should not be included in name */
|
|
if (!scanner_isspace(*nextp))
|
|
endp = nextp + 1;
|
|
nextp++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (curname == endp)
|
|
return false; /* empty unquoted name not allowed */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (scanner_isspace(*nextp))
|
|
nextp++; /* skip trailing whitespace */
|
|
|
|
if (*nextp == separator)
|
|
{
|
|
nextp++;
|
|
while (scanner_isspace(*nextp))
|
|
nextp++; /* skip leading whitespace for next */
|
|
/* we expect another name, so done remains false */
|
|
}
|
|
else if (*nextp == '\0')
|
|
done = true;
|
|
else
|
|
return false; /* invalid syntax */
|
|
|
|
/* Now safe to overwrite separator with a null */
|
|
*endp = '\0';
|
|
|
|
/* Truncate path if it's overlength */
|
|
if (strlen(curname) >= MAXPGPATH)
|
|
curname[MAXPGPATH - 1] = '\0';
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Finished isolating current name --- add it to list
|
|
*/
|
|
curname = pstrdup(curname);
|
|
canonicalize_path(curname);
|
|
*namelist = lappend(*namelist, curname);
|
|
|
|
/* Loop back if we didn't reach end of string */
|
|
} while (!done);
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* SplitGUCList --- parse a string containing identifiers or file names
|
|
*
|
|
* This is used to split the value of a GUC_LIST_QUOTE GUC variable, without
|
|
* presuming whether the elements will be taken as identifiers or file names.
|
|
* We assume the input has already been through flatten_set_variable_args(),
|
|
* so that we need never downcase (if appropriate, that was done already).
|
|
* Nor do we ever truncate, since we don't know the correct max length.
|
|
* We disallow embedded whitespace for simplicity (it shouldn't matter,
|
|
* because any embedded whitespace should have led to double-quoting).
|
|
* Otherwise the API is identical to SplitIdentifierString.
|
|
*
|
|
* XXX it's annoying to have so many copies of this string-splitting logic.
|
|
* However, it's not clear that having one function with a bunch of option
|
|
* flags would be much better.
|
|
*
|
|
* XXX there is a version of this function in src/bin/pg_dump/dumputils.c.
|
|
* Be sure to update that if you have to change this.
|
|
*
|
|
* Inputs:
|
|
* rawstring: the input string; must be overwritable! On return, it's
|
|
* been modified to contain the separated identifiers.
|
|
* separator: the separator punctuation expected between identifiers
|
|
* (typically '.' or ','). Whitespace may also appear around
|
|
* identifiers.
|
|
* Outputs:
|
|
* namelist: filled with a palloc'd list of pointers to identifiers within
|
|
* rawstring. Caller should list_free() this even on error return.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns true if okay, false if there is a syntax error in the string.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool
|
|
SplitGUCList(char *rawstring, char separator,
|
|
List **namelist)
|
|
{
|
|
char *nextp = rawstring;
|
|
bool done = false;
|
|
|
|
*namelist = NIL;
|
|
|
|
while (scanner_isspace(*nextp))
|
|
nextp++; /* skip leading whitespace */
|
|
|
|
if (*nextp == '\0')
|
|
return true; /* allow empty string */
|
|
|
|
/* At the top of the loop, we are at start of a new identifier. */
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
char *curname;
|
|
char *endp;
|
|
|
|
if (*nextp == '"')
|
|
{
|
|
/* Quoted name --- collapse quote-quote pairs */
|
|
curname = nextp + 1;
|
|
for (;;)
|
|
{
|
|
endp = strchr(nextp + 1, '"');
|
|
if (endp == NULL)
|
|
return false; /* mismatched quotes */
|
|
if (endp[1] != '"')
|
|
break; /* found end of quoted name */
|
|
/* Collapse adjacent quotes into one quote, and look again */
|
|
memmove(endp, endp + 1, strlen(endp));
|
|
nextp = endp;
|
|
}
|
|
/* endp now points at the terminating quote */
|
|
nextp = endp + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* Unquoted name --- extends to separator or whitespace */
|
|
curname = nextp;
|
|
while (*nextp && *nextp != separator &&
|
|
!scanner_isspace(*nextp))
|
|
nextp++;
|
|
endp = nextp;
|
|
if (curname == nextp)
|
|
return false; /* empty unquoted name not allowed */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (scanner_isspace(*nextp))
|
|
nextp++; /* skip trailing whitespace */
|
|
|
|
if (*nextp == separator)
|
|
{
|
|
nextp++;
|
|
while (scanner_isspace(*nextp))
|
|
nextp++; /* skip leading whitespace for next */
|
|
/* we expect another name, so done remains false */
|
|
}
|
|
else if (*nextp == '\0')
|
|
done = true;
|
|
else
|
|
return false; /* invalid syntax */
|
|
|
|
/* Now safe to overwrite separator with a null */
|
|
*endp = '\0';
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Finished isolating current name --- add it to list
|
|
*/
|
|
*namelist = lappend(*namelist, curname);
|
|
|
|
/* Loop back if we didn't reach end of string */
|
|
} while (!done);
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*****************************************************************************
|
|
* Comparison Functions used for bytea
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: btree indexes need these routines not to leak memory; therefore,
|
|
* be careful to free working copies of toasted datums. Most places don't
|
|
* need to be so careful.
|
|
*****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
byteaeq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
Datum arg1 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
|
|
Datum arg2 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(1);
|
|
bool result;
|
|
Size len1,
|
|
len2;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We can use a fast path for unequal lengths, which might save us from
|
|
* having to detoast one or both values.
|
|
*/
|
|
len1 = toast_raw_datum_size(arg1);
|
|
len2 = toast_raw_datum_size(arg2);
|
|
if (len1 != len2)
|
|
result = false;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *barg1 = DatumGetByteaPP(arg1);
|
|
bytea *barg2 = DatumGetByteaPP(arg2);
|
|
|
|
result = (memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(barg1), VARDATA_ANY(barg2),
|
|
len1 - VARHDRSZ) == 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(barg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(barg2, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
byteane(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
Datum arg1 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
|
|
Datum arg2 = PG_GETARG_DATUM(1);
|
|
bool result;
|
|
Size len1,
|
|
len2;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We can use a fast path for unequal lengths, which might save us from
|
|
* having to detoast one or both values.
|
|
*/
|
|
len1 = toast_raw_datum_size(arg1);
|
|
len2 = toast_raw_datum_size(arg2);
|
|
if (len1 != len2)
|
|
result = true;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *barg1 = DatumGetByteaPP(arg1);
|
|
bytea *barg2 = DatumGetByteaPP(arg2);
|
|
|
|
result = (memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(barg1), VARDATA_ANY(barg2),
|
|
len1 - VARHDRSZ) != 0);
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(barg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(barg2, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
bytealt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
|
|
bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
|
|
int len1,
|
|
len2;
|
|
int cmp;
|
|
|
|
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
|
|
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
|
|
|
|
cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2));
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL((cmp < 0) || ((cmp == 0) && (len1 < len2)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
byteale(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
|
|
bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
|
|
int len1,
|
|
len2;
|
|
int cmp;
|
|
|
|
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
|
|
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
|
|
|
|
cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2));
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL((cmp < 0) || ((cmp == 0) && (len1 <= len2)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
byteagt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
|
|
bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
|
|
int len1,
|
|
len2;
|
|
int cmp;
|
|
|
|
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
|
|
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
|
|
|
|
cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2));
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL((cmp > 0) || ((cmp == 0) && (len1 > len2)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
byteage(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
|
|
bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
|
|
int len1,
|
|
len2;
|
|
int cmp;
|
|
|
|
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
|
|
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
|
|
|
|
cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2));
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_BOOL((cmp > 0) || ((cmp == 0) && (len1 >= len2)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
byteacmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
|
|
bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
|
|
int len1,
|
|
len2;
|
|
int cmp;
|
|
|
|
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
|
|
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
|
|
|
|
cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2));
|
|
if ((cmp == 0) && (len1 != len2))
|
|
cmp = (len1 < len2) ? -1 : 1;
|
|
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
|
|
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32(cmp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
bytea_sortsupport(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
SortSupport ssup = (SortSupport) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
|
|
MemoryContext oldcontext;
|
|
|
|
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(ssup->ssup_cxt);
|
|
|
|
/* Use generic string SortSupport, forcing "C" collation */
|
|
varstr_sortsupport(ssup, BYTEAOID, C_COLLATION_OID);
|
|
|
|
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_VOID();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* appendStringInfoText
|
|
*
|
|
* Append a text to str.
|
|
* Like appendStringInfoString(str, text_to_cstring(t)) but faster.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
appendStringInfoText(StringInfo str, const text *t)
|
|
{
|
|
appendBinaryStringInfo(str, VARDATA_ANY(t), VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* replace_text
|
|
* replace all occurrences of 'old_sub_str' in 'orig_str'
|
|
* with 'new_sub_str' to form 'new_str'
|
|
*
|
|
* returns 'orig_str' if 'old_sub_str' == '' or 'orig_str' == ''
|
|
* otherwise returns 'new_str'
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
replace_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *src_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *from_sub_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
text *to_sub_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
|
|
int src_text_len;
|
|
int from_sub_text_len;
|
|
TextPositionState state;
|
|
text *ret_text;
|
|
int chunk_len;
|
|
char *curr_ptr;
|
|
char *start_ptr;
|
|
StringInfoData str;
|
|
bool found;
|
|
|
|
src_text_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(src_text);
|
|
from_sub_text_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(from_sub_text);
|
|
|
|
/* Return unmodified source string if empty source or pattern */
|
|
if (src_text_len < 1 || from_sub_text_len < 1)
|
|
{
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(src_text);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
text_position_setup(src_text, from_sub_text, PG_GET_COLLATION(), &state);
|
|
|
|
found = text_position_next(&state);
|
|
|
|
/* When the from_sub_text is not found, there is nothing to do. */
|
|
if (!found)
|
|
{
|
|
text_position_cleanup(&state);
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(src_text);
|
|
}
|
|
curr_ptr = text_position_get_match_ptr(&state);
|
|
start_ptr = VARDATA_ANY(src_text);
|
|
|
|
initStringInfo(&str);
|
|
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
|
|
|
|
/* copy the data skipped over by last text_position_next() */
|
|
chunk_len = curr_ptr - start_ptr;
|
|
appendBinaryStringInfo(&str, start_ptr, chunk_len);
|
|
|
|
appendStringInfoText(&str, to_sub_text);
|
|
|
|
start_ptr = curr_ptr + from_sub_text_len;
|
|
|
|
found = text_position_next(&state);
|
|
if (found)
|
|
curr_ptr = text_position_get_match_ptr(&state);
|
|
}
|
|
while (found);
|
|
|
|
/* copy trailing data */
|
|
chunk_len = ((char *) src_text + VARSIZE_ANY(src_text)) - start_ptr;
|
|
appendBinaryStringInfo(&str, start_ptr, chunk_len);
|
|
|
|
text_position_cleanup(&state);
|
|
|
|
ret_text = cstring_to_text_with_len(str.data, str.len);
|
|
pfree(str.data);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(ret_text);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* check_replace_text_has_escape_char
|
|
*
|
|
* check whether replace_text contains escape char.
|
|
*/
|
|
static bool
|
|
check_replace_text_has_escape_char(const text *replace_text)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *p = VARDATA_ANY(replace_text);
|
|
const char *p_end = p + VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(replace_text);
|
|
|
|
if (pg_database_encoding_max_length() == 1)
|
|
{
|
|
for (; p < p_end; p++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (*p == '\\')
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
for (; p < p_end; p += pg_mblen(p))
|
|
{
|
|
if (*p == '\\')
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* appendStringInfoRegexpSubstr
|
|
*
|
|
* Append replace_text to str, substituting regexp back references for
|
|
* \n escapes. start_ptr is the start of the match in the source string,
|
|
* at logical character position data_pos.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
appendStringInfoRegexpSubstr(StringInfo str, text *replace_text,
|
|
regmatch_t *pmatch,
|
|
char *start_ptr, int data_pos)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *p = VARDATA_ANY(replace_text);
|
|
const char *p_end = p + VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(replace_text);
|
|
int eml = pg_database_encoding_max_length();
|
|
|
|
for (;;)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *chunk_start = p;
|
|
int so;
|
|
int eo;
|
|
|
|
/* Find next escape char. */
|
|
if (eml == 1)
|
|
{
|
|
for (; p < p_end && *p != '\\'; p++)
|
|
/* nothing */ ;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
for (; p < p_end && *p != '\\'; p += pg_mblen(p))
|
|
/* nothing */ ;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Copy the text we just scanned over, if any. */
|
|
if (p > chunk_start)
|
|
appendBinaryStringInfo(str, chunk_start, p - chunk_start);
|
|
|
|
/* Done if at end of string, else advance over escape char. */
|
|
if (p >= p_end)
|
|
break;
|
|
p++;
|
|
|
|
if (p >= p_end)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Escape at very end of input. Treat same as unexpected char */
|
|
appendStringInfoChar(str, '\\');
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (*p >= '1' && *p <= '9')
|
|
{
|
|
/* Use the back reference of regexp. */
|
|
int idx = *p - '0';
|
|
|
|
so = pmatch[idx].rm_so;
|
|
eo = pmatch[idx].rm_eo;
|
|
p++;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (*p == '&')
|
|
{
|
|
/* Use the entire matched string. */
|
|
so = pmatch[0].rm_so;
|
|
eo = pmatch[0].rm_eo;
|
|
p++;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (*p == '\\')
|
|
{
|
|
/* \\ means transfer one \ to output. */
|
|
appendStringInfoChar(str, '\\');
|
|
p++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* If escape char is not followed by any expected char, just treat
|
|
* it as ordinary data to copy. (XXX would it be better to throw
|
|
* an error?)
|
|
*/
|
|
appendStringInfoChar(str, '\\');
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (so != -1 && eo != -1)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Copy the text that is back reference of regexp. Note so and eo
|
|
* are counted in characters not bytes.
|
|
*/
|
|
char *chunk_start;
|
|
int chunk_len;
|
|
|
|
Assert(so >= data_pos);
|
|
chunk_start = start_ptr;
|
|
chunk_start += charlen_to_bytelen(chunk_start, so - data_pos);
|
|
chunk_len = charlen_to_bytelen(chunk_start, eo - so);
|
|
appendBinaryStringInfo(str, chunk_start, chunk_len);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define REGEXP_REPLACE_BACKREF_CNT 10
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* replace_text_regexp
|
|
*
|
|
* replace text that matches to regexp in src_text to replace_text.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: to avoid having to include regex.h in builtins.h, we declare
|
|
* the regexp argument as void *, but really it's regex_t *.
|
|
*/
|
|
text *
|
|
replace_text_regexp(text *src_text, void *regexp,
|
|
text *replace_text, bool glob)
|
|
{
|
|
text *ret_text;
|
|
regex_t *re = (regex_t *) regexp;
|
|
int src_text_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(src_text);
|
|
StringInfoData buf;
|
|
regmatch_t pmatch[REGEXP_REPLACE_BACKREF_CNT];
|
|
pg_wchar *data;
|
|
size_t data_len;
|
|
int search_start;
|
|
int data_pos;
|
|
char *start_ptr;
|
|
bool have_escape;
|
|
|
|
initStringInfo(&buf);
|
|
|
|
/* Convert data string to wide characters. */
|
|
data = (pg_wchar *) palloc((src_text_len + 1) * sizeof(pg_wchar));
|
|
data_len = pg_mb2wchar_with_len(VARDATA_ANY(src_text), data, src_text_len);
|
|
|
|
/* Check whether replace_text has escape char. */
|
|
have_escape = check_replace_text_has_escape_char(replace_text);
|
|
|
|
/* start_ptr points to the data_pos'th character of src_text */
|
|
start_ptr = (char *) VARDATA_ANY(src_text);
|
|
data_pos = 0;
|
|
|
|
search_start = 0;
|
|
while (search_start <= data_len)
|
|
{
|
|
int regexec_result;
|
|
|
|
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
|
|
|
|
regexec_result = pg_regexec(re,
|
|
data,
|
|
data_len,
|
|
search_start,
|
|
NULL, /* no details */
|
|
REGEXP_REPLACE_BACKREF_CNT,
|
|
pmatch,
|
|
0);
|
|
|
|
if (regexec_result == REG_NOMATCH)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
if (regexec_result != REG_OKAY)
|
|
{
|
|
char errMsg[100];
|
|
|
|
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
|
|
pg_regerror(regexec_result, re, errMsg, sizeof(errMsg));
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_REGULAR_EXPRESSION),
|
|
errmsg("regular expression failed: %s", errMsg)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Copy the text to the left of the match position. Note we are given
|
|
* character not byte indexes.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (pmatch[0].rm_so - data_pos > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
int chunk_len;
|
|
|
|
chunk_len = charlen_to_bytelen(start_ptr,
|
|
pmatch[0].rm_so - data_pos);
|
|
appendBinaryStringInfo(&buf, start_ptr, chunk_len);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Advance start_ptr over that text, to avoid multiple rescans of
|
|
* it if the replace_text contains multiple back-references.
|
|
*/
|
|
start_ptr += chunk_len;
|
|
data_pos = pmatch[0].rm_so;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Copy the replace_text. Process back references when the
|
|
* replace_text has escape characters.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (have_escape)
|
|
appendStringInfoRegexpSubstr(&buf, replace_text, pmatch,
|
|
start_ptr, data_pos);
|
|
else
|
|
appendStringInfoText(&buf, replace_text);
|
|
|
|
/* Advance start_ptr and data_pos over the matched text. */
|
|
start_ptr += charlen_to_bytelen(start_ptr,
|
|
pmatch[0].rm_eo - data_pos);
|
|
data_pos = pmatch[0].rm_eo;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* When global option is off, replace the first instance only.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!glob)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Advance search position. Normally we start the next search at the
|
|
* end of the previous match; but if the match was of zero length, we
|
|
* have to advance by one character, or we'd just find the same match
|
|
* again.
|
|
*/
|
|
search_start = data_pos;
|
|
if (pmatch[0].rm_so == pmatch[0].rm_eo)
|
|
search_start++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Copy the text to the right of the last match.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (data_pos < data_len)
|
|
{
|
|
int chunk_len;
|
|
|
|
chunk_len = ((char *) src_text + VARSIZE_ANY(src_text)) - start_ptr;
|
|
appendBinaryStringInfo(&buf, start_ptr, chunk_len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret_text = cstring_to_text_with_len(buf.data, buf.len);
|
|
pfree(buf.data);
|
|
pfree(data);
|
|
|
|
return ret_text;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* split_text
|
|
* parse input string
|
|
* return ord item (1 based)
|
|
* based on provided field separator
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
split_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *inputstring = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
text *fldsep = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
int fldnum = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
|
|
int inputstring_len;
|
|
int fldsep_len;
|
|
TextPositionState state;
|
|
char *start_ptr;
|
|
char *end_ptr;
|
|
text *result_text;
|
|
bool found;
|
|
|
|
/* field number is 1 based */
|
|
if (fldnum < 1)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
|
|
errmsg("field position must be greater than zero")));
|
|
|
|
inputstring_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(inputstring);
|
|
fldsep_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fldsep);
|
|
|
|
/* return empty string for empty input string */
|
|
if (inputstring_len < 1)
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(""));
|
|
|
|
/* empty field separator */
|
|
if (fldsep_len < 1)
|
|
{
|
|
text_position_cleanup(&state);
|
|
/* if first field, return input string, else empty string */
|
|
if (fldnum == 1)
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(inputstring);
|
|
else
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(""));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
text_position_setup(inputstring, fldsep, PG_GET_COLLATION(), &state);
|
|
|
|
/* identify bounds of first field */
|
|
start_ptr = VARDATA_ANY(inputstring);
|
|
found = text_position_next(&state);
|
|
|
|
/* special case if fldsep not found at all */
|
|
if (!found)
|
|
{
|
|
text_position_cleanup(&state);
|
|
/* if field 1 requested, return input string, else empty string */
|
|
if (fldnum == 1)
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(inputstring);
|
|
else
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(""));
|
|
}
|
|
end_ptr = text_position_get_match_ptr(&state);
|
|
|
|
while (found && --fldnum > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* identify bounds of next field */
|
|
start_ptr = end_ptr + fldsep_len;
|
|
found = text_position_next(&state);
|
|
if (found)
|
|
end_ptr = text_position_get_match_ptr(&state);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
text_position_cleanup(&state);
|
|
|
|
if (fldnum > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* N'th field separator not found */
|
|
/* if last field requested, return it, else empty string */
|
|
if (fldnum == 1)
|
|
{
|
|
int last_len = start_ptr - VARDATA_ANY(inputstring);
|
|
|
|
result_text = cstring_to_text_with_len(start_ptr,
|
|
inputstring_len - last_len);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
result_text = cstring_to_text("");
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* non-last field requested */
|
|
result_text = cstring_to_text_with_len(start_ptr, end_ptr - start_ptr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result_text);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Convenience function to return true when two text params are equal.
|
|
*/
|
|
static bool
|
|
text_isequal(text *txt1, text *txt2, Oid collid)
|
|
{
|
|
return DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall2Coll(texteq,
|
|
collid,
|
|
PointerGetDatum(txt1),
|
|
PointerGetDatum(txt2)));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* text_to_array
|
|
* parse input string and return text array of elements,
|
|
* based on provided field separator
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_to_array(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
return text_to_array_internal(fcinfo);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* text_to_array_null
|
|
* parse input string and return text array of elements,
|
|
* based on provided field separator and null string
|
|
*
|
|
* This is a separate entry point only to prevent the regression tests from
|
|
* complaining about different argument sets for the same internal function.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_to_array_null(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
return text_to_array_internal(fcinfo);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* common code for text_to_array and text_to_array_null functions
|
|
*
|
|
* These are not strict so we have to test for null inputs explicitly.
|
|
*/
|
|
static Datum
|
|
text_to_array_internal(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *inputstring;
|
|
text *fldsep;
|
|
text *null_string;
|
|
int inputstring_len;
|
|
int fldsep_len;
|
|
char *start_ptr;
|
|
text *result_text;
|
|
bool is_null;
|
|
ArrayBuildState *astate = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* when input string is NULL, then result is NULL too */
|
|
if (PG_ARGISNULL(0))
|
|
PG_RETURN_NULL();
|
|
|
|
inputstring = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
|
|
/* fldsep can be NULL */
|
|
if (!PG_ARGISNULL(1))
|
|
fldsep = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
|
|
else
|
|
fldsep = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* null_string can be NULL or omitted */
|
|
if (PG_NARGS() > 2 && !PG_ARGISNULL(2))
|
|
null_string = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
|
|
else
|
|
null_string = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (fldsep != NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Normal case with non-null fldsep. Use the text_position machinery
|
|
* to search for occurrences of fldsep.
|
|
*/
|
|
TextPositionState state;
|
|
|
|
inputstring_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(inputstring);
|
|
fldsep_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fldsep);
|
|
|
|
/* return empty array for empty input string */
|
|
if (inputstring_len < 1)
|
|
PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(construct_empty_array(TEXTOID));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* empty field separator: return the input string as a one-element
|
|
* array
|
|
*/
|
|
if (fldsep_len < 1)
|
|
{
|
|
Datum elems[1];
|
|
bool nulls[1];
|
|
int dims[1];
|
|
int lbs[1];
|
|
|
|
/* single element can be a NULL too */
|
|
is_null = null_string ? text_isequal(inputstring, null_string, PG_GET_COLLATION()) : false;
|
|
|
|
elems[0] = PointerGetDatum(inputstring);
|
|
nulls[0] = is_null;
|
|
dims[0] = 1;
|
|
lbs[0] = 1;
|
|
/* XXX: this hardcodes assumptions about the text type */
|
|
PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(construct_md_array(elems, nulls,
|
|
1, dims, lbs,
|
|
TEXTOID, -1, false, 'i'));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
text_position_setup(inputstring, fldsep, PG_GET_COLLATION(), &state);
|
|
|
|
start_ptr = VARDATA_ANY(inputstring);
|
|
|
|
for (;;)
|
|
{
|
|
bool found;
|
|
char *end_ptr;
|
|
int chunk_len;
|
|
|
|
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
|
|
|
|
found = text_position_next(&state);
|
|
if (!found)
|
|
{
|
|
/* fetch last field */
|
|
chunk_len = ((char *) inputstring + VARSIZE_ANY(inputstring)) - start_ptr;
|
|
end_ptr = NULL; /* not used, but some compilers complain */
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* fetch non-last field */
|
|
end_ptr = text_position_get_match_ptr(&state);
|
|
chunk_len = end_ptr - start_ptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* must build a temp text datum to pass to accumArrayResult */
|
|
result_text = cstring_to_text_with_len(start_ptr, chunk_len);
|
|
is_null = null_string ? text_isequal(result_text, null_string, PG_GET_COLLATION()) : false;
|
|
|
|
/* stash away this field */
|
|
astate = accumArrayResult(astate,
|
|
PointerGetDatum(result_text),
|
|
is_null,
|
|
TEXTOID,
|
|
CurrentMemoryContext);
|
|
|
|
pfree(result_text);
|
|
|
|
if (!found)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
start_ptr = end_ptr + fldsep_len;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
text_position_cleanup(&state);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* When fldsep is NULL, each character in the inputstring becomes an
|
|
* element in the result array. The separator is effectively the
|
|
* space between characters.
|
|
*/
|
|
inputstring_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(inputstring);
|
|
|
|
/* return empty array for empty input string */
|
|
if (inputstring_len < 1)
|
|
PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(construct_empty_array(TEXTOID));
|
|
|
|
start_ptr = VARDATA_ANY(inputstring);
|
|
|
|
while (inputstring_len > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
int chunk_len = pg_mblen(start_ptr);
|
|
|
|
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
|
|
|
|
/* must build a temp text datum to pass to accumArrayResult */
|
|
result_text = cstring_to_text_with_len(start_ptr, chunk_len);
|
|
is_null = null_string ? text_isequal(result_text, null_string, PG_GET_COLLATION()) : false;
|
|
|
|
/* stash away this field */
|
|
astate = accumArrayResult(astate,
|
|
PointerGetDatum(result_text),
|
|
is_null,
|
|
TEXTOID,
|
|
CurrentMemoryContext);
|
|
|
|
pfree(result_text);
|
|
|
|
start_ptr += chunk_len;
|
|
inputstring_len -= chunk_len;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(makeArrayResult(astate,
|
|
CurrentMemoryContext));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* array_to_text
|
|
* concatenate Cstring representation of input array elements
|
|
* using provided field separator
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
array_to_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
ArrayType *v = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
|
|
char *fldsep = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1));
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(array_to_text_internal(fcinfo, v, fldsep, NULL));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* array_to_text_null
|
|
* concatenate Cstring representation of input array elements
|
|
* using provided field separator and null string
|
|
*
|
|
* This version is not strict so we have to test for null inputs explicitly.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
array_to_text_null(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
ArrayType *v;
|
|
char *fldsep;
|
|
char *null_string;
|
|
|
|
/* returns NULL when first or second parameter is NULL */
|
|
if (PG_ARGISNULL(0) || PG_ARGISNULL(1))
|
|
PG_RETURN_NULL();
|
|
|
|
v = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
|
|
fldsep = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1));
|
|
|
|
/* NULL null string is passed through as a null pointer */
|
|
if (!PG_ARGISNULL(2))
|
|
null_string = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2));
|
|
else
|
|
null_string = NULL;
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(array_to_text_internal(fcinfo, v, fldsep, null_string));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* common code for array_to_text and array_to_text_null functions
|
|
*/
|
|
static text *
|
|
array_to_text_internal(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, ArrayType *v,
|
|
const char *fldsep, const char *null_string)
|
|
{
|
|
text *result;
|
|
int nitems,
|
|
*dims,
|
|
ndims;
|
|
Oid element_type;
|
|
int typlen;
|
|
bool typbyval;
|
|
char typalign;
|
|
StringInfoData buf;
|
|
bool printed = false;
|
|
char *p;
|
|
bits8 *bitmap;
|
|
int bitmask;
|
|
int i;
|
|
ArrayMetaState *my_extra;
|
|
|
|
ndims = ARR_NDIM(v);
|
|
dims = ARR_DIMS(v);
|
|
nitems = ArrayGetNItems(ndims, dims);
|
|
|
|
/* if there are no elements, return an empty string */
|
|
if (nitems == 0)
|
|
return cstring_to_text_with_len("", 0);
|
|
|
|
element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(v);
|
|
initStringInfo(&buf);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We arrange to look up info about element type, including its output
|
|
* conversion proc, only once per series of calls, assuming the element
|
|
* type doesn't change underneath us.
|
|
*/
|
|
my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
|
|
if (my_extra == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
|
|
sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
|
|
my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
|
|
my_extra->element_type = ~element_type;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get info about element type, including its output conversion proc
|
|
*/
|
|
get_type_io_data(element_type, IOFunc_output,
|
|
&my_extra->typlen, &my_extra->typbyval,
|
|
&my_extra->typalign, &my_extra->typdelim,
|
|
&my_extra->typioparam, &my_extra->typiofunc);
|
|
fmgr_info_cxt(my_extra->typiofunc, &my_extra->proc,
|
|
fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt);
|
|
my_extra->element_type = element_type;
|
|
}
|
|
typlen = my_extra->typlen;
|
|
typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
|
|
typalign = my_extra->typalign;
|
|
|
|
p = ARR_DATA_PTR(v);
|
|
bitmap = ARR_NULLBITMAP(v);
|
|
bitmask = 1;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
Datum itemvalue;
|
|
char *value;
|
|
|
|
/* Get source element, checking for NULL */
|
|
if (bitmap && (*bitmap & bitmask) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* if null_string is NULL, we just ignore null elements */
|
|
if (null_string != NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
if (printed)
|
|
appendStringInfo(&buf, "%s%s", fldsep, null_string);
|
|
else
|
|
appendStringInfoString(&buf, null_string);
|
|
printed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
itemvalue = fetch_att(p, typbyval, typlen);
|
|
|
|
value = OutputFunctionCall(&my_extra->proc, itemvalue);
|
|
|
|
if (printed)
|
|
appendStringInfo(&buf, "%s%s", fldsep, value);
|
|
else
|
|
appendStringInfoString(&buf, value);
|
|
printed = true;
|
|
|
|
p = att_addlength_pointer(p, typlen, p);
|
|
p = (char *) att_align_nominal(p, typalign);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* advance bitmap pointer if any */
|
|
if (bitmap)
|
|
{
|
|
bitmask <<= 1;
|
|
if (bitmask == 0x100)
|
|
{
|
|
bitmap++;
|
|
bitmask = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
result = cstring_to_text_with_len(buf.data, buf.len);
|
|
pfree(buf.data);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define HEXBASE 16
|
|
/*
|
|
* Convert an int32 to a string containing a base 16 (hex) representation of
|
|
* the number.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
to_hex32(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
uint32 value = (uint32) PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
|
|
char *ptr;
|
|
const char *digits = "0123456789abcdef";
|
|
char buf[32]; /* bigger than needed, but reasonable */
|
|
|
|
ptr = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1;
|
|
*ptr = '\0';
|
|
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
*--ptr = digits[value % HEXBASE];
|
|
value /= HEXBASE;
|
|
} while (ptr > buf && value);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(ptr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Convert an int64 to a string containing a base 16 (hex) representation of
|
|
* the number.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
to_hex64(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64 value = (uint64) PG_GETARG_INT64(0);
|
|
char *ptr;
|
|
const char *digits = "0123456789abcdef";
|
|
char buf[32]; /* bigger than needed, but reasonable */
|
|
|
|
ptr = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1;
|
|
*ptr = '\0';
|
|
|
|
do
|
|
{
|
|
*--ptr = digits[value % HEXBASE];
|
|
value /= HEXBASE;
|
|
} while (ptr > buf && value);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(ptr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return the size of a datum, possibly compressed
|
|
*
|
|
* Works on any data type
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
pg_column_size(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
Datum value = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
|
|
int32 result;
|
|
int typlen;
|
|
|
|
/* On first call, get the input type's typlen, and save at *fn_extra */
|
|
if (fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Lookup the datatype of the supplied argument */
|
|
Oid argtypeid = get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo->flinfo, 0);
|
|
|
|
typlen = get_typlen(argtypeid);
|
|
if (typlen == 0) /* should not happen */
|
|
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", argtypeid);
|
|
|
|
fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
|
|
sizeof(int));
|
|
*((int *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra) = typlen;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
typlen = *((int *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra);
|
|
|
|
if (typlen == -1)
|
|
{
|
|
/* varlena type, possibly toasted */
|
|
result = toast_datum_size(value);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (typlen == -2)
|
|
{
|
|
/* cstring */
|
|
result = strlen(DatumGetCString(value)) + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* ordinary fixed-width type */
|
|
result = typlen;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* string_agg - Concatenates values and returns string.
|
|
*
|
|
* Syntax: string_agg(value text, delimiter text) RETURNS text
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: Any NULL values are ignored. The first-call delimiter isn't
|
|
* actually used at all, and on subsequent calls the delimiter precedes
|
|
* the associated value.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* subroutine to initialize state */
|
|
static StringInfo
|
|
makeStringAggState(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
|
|
{
|
|
StringInfo state;
|
|
MemoryContext aggcontext;
|
|
MemoryContext oldcontext;
|
|
|
|
if (!AggCheckCallContext(fcinfo, &aggcontext))
|
|
{
|
|
/* cannot be called directly because of internal-type argument */
|
|
elog(ERROR, "string_agg_transfn called in non-aggregate context");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create state in aggregate context. It'll stay there across subsequent
|
|
* calls.
|
|
*/
|
|
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(aggcontext);
|
|
state = makeStringInfo();
|
|
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
|
|
|
|
return state;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
string_agg_transfn(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
StringInfo state;
|
|
|
|
state = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? NULL : (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
|
|
|
|
/* Append the value unless null. */
|
|
if (!PG_ARGISNULL(1))
|
|
{
|
|
/* On the first time through, we ignore the delimiter. */
|
|
if (state == NULL)
|
|
state = makeStringAggState(fcinfo);
|
|
else if (!PG_ARGISNULL(2))
|
|
appendStringInfoText(state, PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2)); /* delimiter */
|
|
|
|
appendStringInfoText(state, PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1)); /* value */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The transition type for string_agg() is declared to be "internal",
|
|
* which is a pass-by-value type the same size as a pointer.
|
|
*/
|
|
PG_RETURN_POINTER(state);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Datum
|
|
string_agg_finalfn(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
StringInfo state;
|
|
|
|
/* cannot be called directly because of internal-type argument */
|
|
Assert(AggCheckCallContext(fcinfo, NULL));
|
|
|
|
state = PG_ARGISNULL(0) ? NULL : (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
|
|
|
|
if (state != NULL)
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text_with_len(state->data, state->len));
|
|
else
|
|
PG_RETURN_NULL();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Prepare cache with fmgr info for the output functions of the datatypes of
|
|
* the arguments of a concat-like function, beginning with argument "argidx".
|
|
* (Arguments before that will have corresponding slots in the resulting
|
|
* FmgrInfo array, but we don't fill those slots.)
|
|
*/
|
|
static FmgrInfo *
|
|
build_concat_foutcache(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, int argidx)
|
|
{
|
|
FmgrInfo *foutcache;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/* We keep the info in fn_mcxt so it survives across calls */
|
|
foutcache = (FmgrInfo *) MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
|
|
PG_NARGS() * sizeof(FmgrInfo));
|
|
|
|
for (i = argidx; i < PG_NARGS(); i++)
|
|
{
|
|
Oid valtype;
|
|
Oid typOutput;
|
|
bool typIsVarlena;
|
|
|
|
valtype = get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo->flinfo, i);
|
|
if (!OidIsValid(valtype))
|
|
elog(ERROR, "could not determine data type of concat() input");
|
|
|
|
getTypeOutputInfo(valtype, &typOutput, &typIsVarlena);
|
|
fmgr_info_cxt(typOutput, &foutcache[i], fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = foutcache;
|
|
|
|
return foutcache;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Implementation of both concat() and concat_ws().
|
|
*
|
|
* sepstr is the separator string to place between values.
|
|
* argidx identifies the first argument to concatenate (counting from zero);
|
|
* note that this must be constant across any one series of calls.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns NULL if result should be NULL, else text value.
|
|
*/
|
|
static text *
|
|
concat_internal(const char *sepstr, int argidx,
|
|
FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
|
|
{
|
|
text *result;
|
|
StringInfoData str;
|
|
FmgrInfo *foutcache;
|
|
bool first_arg = true;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* concat(VARIADIC some-array) is essentially equivalent to
|
|
* array_to_text(), ie concat the array elements with the given separator.
|
|
* So we just pass the case off to that code.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (get_fn_expr_variadic(fcinfo->flinfo))
|
|
{
|
|
ArrayType *arr;
|
|
|
|
/* Should have just the one argument */
|
|
Assert(argidx == PG_NARGS() - 1);
|
|
|
|
/* concat(VARIADIC NULL) is defined as NULL */
|
|
if (PG_ARGISNULL(argidx))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Non-null argument had better be an array. We assume that any call
|
|
* context that could let get_fn_expr_variadic return true will have
|
|
* checked that a VARIADIC-labeled parameter actually is an array. So
|
|
* it should be okay to just Assert that it's an array rather than
|
|
* doing a full-fledged error check.
|
|
*/
|
|
Assert(OidIsValid(get_base_element_type(get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo->flinfo, argidx))));
|
|
|
|
/* OK, safe to fetch the array value */
|
|
arr = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(argidx);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* And serialize the array. We tell array_to_text to ignore null
|
|
* elements, which matches the behavior of the loop below.
|
|
*/
|
|
return array_to_text_internal(fcinfo, arr, sepstr, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Normal case without explicit VARIADIC marker */
|
|
initStringInfo(&str);
|
|
|
|
/* Get output function info, building it if first time through */
|
|
foutcache = (FmgrInfo *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
|
|
if (foutcache == NULL)
|
|
foutcache = build_concat_foutcache(fcinfo, argidx);
|
|
|
|
for (i = argidx; i < PG_NARGS(); i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!PG_ARGISNULL(i))
|
|
{
|
|
Datum value = PG_GETARG_DATUM(i);
|
|
|
|
/* add separator if appropriate */
|
|
if (first_arg)
|
|
first_arg = false;
|
|
else
|
|
appendStringInfoString(&str, sepstr);
|
|
|
|
/* call the appropriate type output function, append the result */
|
|
appendStringInfoString(&str,
|
|
OutputFunctionCall(&foutcache[i], value));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
result = cstring_to_text_with_len(str.data, str.len);
|
|
pfree(str.data);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Concatenate all arguments. NULL arguments are ignored.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_concat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *result;
|
|
|
|
result = concat_internal("", 0, fcinfo);
|
|
if (result == NULL)
|
|
PG_RETURN_NULL();
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Concatenate all but first argument value with separators. The first
|
|
* parameter is used as the separator. NULL arguments are ignored.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_concat_ws(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
char *sep;
|
|
text *result;
|
|
|
|
/* return NULL when separator is NULL */
|
|
if (PG_ARGISNULL(0))
|
|
PG_RETURN_NULL();
|
|
sep = text_to_cstring(PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0));
|
|
|
|
result = concat_internal(sep, 1, fcinfo);
|
|
if (result == NULL)
|
|
PG_RETURN_NULL();
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return first n characters in the string. When n is negative,
|
|
* return all but last |n| characters.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_left(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *str = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
const char *p = VARDATA_ANY(str);
|
|
int len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(str);
|
|
int n = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
|
|
int rlen;
|
|
|
|
if (n < 0)
|
|
n = pg_mbstrlen_with_len(p, len) + n;
|
|
rlen = pg_mbcharcliplen(p, len, n);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text_with_len(p, rlen));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return last n characters in the string. When n is negative,
|
|
* return all but first |n| characters.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_right(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *str = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
const char *p = VARDATA_ANY(str);
|
|
int len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(str);
|
|
int n = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
|
|
int off;
|
|
|
|
if (n < 0)
|
|
n = -n;
|
|
else
|
|
n = pg_mbstrlen_with_len(p, len) - n;
|
|
off = pg_mbcharcliplen(p, len, n);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text_with_len(p + off, len - off));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return reversed string
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_reverse(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *str = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
const char *p = VARDATA_ANY(str);
|
|
int len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(str);
|
|
const char *endp = p + len;
|
|
text *result;
|
|
char *dst;
|
|
|
|
result = palloc(len + VARHDRSZ);
|
|
dst = (char *) VARDATA(result) + len;
|
|
SET_VARSIZE(result, len + VARHDRSZ);
|
|
|
|
if (pg_database_encoding_max_length() > 1)
|
|
{
|
|
/* multibyte version */
|
|
while (p < endp)
|
|
{
|
|
int sz;
|
|
|
|
sz = pg_mblen(p);
|
|
dst -= sz;
|
|
memcpy(dst, p, sz);
|
|
p += sz;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* single byte version */
|
|
while (p < endp)
|
|
*(--dst) = *p++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Support macros for text_format()
|
|
*/
|
|
#define TEXT_FORMAT_FLAG_MINUS 0x0001 /* is minus flag present? */
|
|
|
|
#define ADVANCE_PARSE_POINTER(ptr,end_ptr) \
|
|
do { \
|
|
if (++(ptr) >= (end_ptr)) \
|
|
ereport(ERROR, \
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), \
|
|
errmsg("unterminated format() type specifier"), \
|
|
errhint("For a single \"%%\" use \"%%%%\"."))); \
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Returns a formatted string
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_format(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
text *fmt;
|
|
StringInfoData str;
|
|
const char *cp;
|
|
const char *start_ptr;
|
|
const char *end_ptr;
|
|
text *result;
|
|
int arg;
|
|
bool funcvariadic;
|
|
int nargs;
|
|
Datum *elements = NULL;
|
|
bool *nulls = NULL;
|
|
Oid element_type = InvalidOid;
|
|
Oid prev_type = InvalidOid;
|
|
Oid prev_width_type = InvalidOid;
|
|
FmgrInfo typoutputfinfo;
|
|
FmgrInfo typoutputinfo_width;
|
|
|
|
/* When format string is null, immediately return null */
|
|
if (PG_ARGISNULL(0))
|
|
PG_RETURN_NULL();
|
|
|
|
/* If argument is marked VARIADIC, expand array into elements */
|
|
if (get_fn_expr_variadic(fcinfo->flinfo))
|
|
{
|
|
ArrayType *arr;
|
|
int16 elmlen;
|
|
bool elmbyval;
|
|
char elmalign;
|
|
int nitems;
|
|
|
|
/* Should have just the one argument */
|
|
Assert(PG_NARGS() == 2);
|
|
|
|
/* If argument is NULL, we treat it as zero-length array */
|
|
if (PG_ARGISNULL(1))
|
|
nitems = 0;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Non-null argument had better be an array. We assume that any
|
|
* call context that could let get_fn_expr_variadic return true
|
|
* will have checked that a VARIADIC-labeled parameter actually is
|
|
* an array. So it should be okay to just Assert that it's an
|
|
* array rather than doing a full-fledged error check.
|
|
*/
|
|
Assert(OidIsValid(get_base_element_type(get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo->flinfo, 1))));
|
|
|
|
/* OK, safe to fetch the array value */
|
|
arr = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(1);
|
|
|
|
/* Get info about array element type */
|
|
element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr);
|
|
get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type,
|
|
&elmlen, &elmbyval, &elmalign);
|
|
|
|
/* Extract all array elements */
|
|
deconstruct_array(arr, element_type, elmlen, elmbyval, elmalign,
|
|
&elements, &nulls, &nitems);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nargs = nitems + 1;
|
|
funcvariadic = true;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* Non-variadic case, we'll process the arguments individually */
|
|
nargs = PG_NARGS();
|
|
funcvariadic = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Setup for main loop. */
|
|
fmt = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
|
|
start_ptr = VARDATA_ANY(fmt);
|
|
end_ptr = start_ptr + VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(fmt);
|
|
initStringInfo(&str);
|
|
arg = 1; /* next argument position to print */
|
|
|
|
/* Scan format string, looking for conversion specifiers. */
|
|
for (cp = start_ptr; cp < end_ptr; cp++)
|
|
{
|
|
int argpos;
|
|
int widthpos;
|
|
int flags;
|
|
int width;
|
|
Datum value;
|
|
bool isNull;
|
|
Oid typid;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If it's not the start of a conversion specifier, just copy it to
|
|
* the output buffer.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (*cp != '%')
|
|
{
|
|
appendStringInfoCharMacro(&str, *cp);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ADVANCE_PARSE_POINTER(cp, end_ptr);
|
|
|
|
/* Easy case: %% outputs a single % */
|
|
if (*cp == '%')
|
|
{
|
|
appendStringInfoCharMacro(&str, *cp);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Parse the optional portions of the format specifier */
|
|
cp = text_format_parse_format(cp, end_ptr,
|
|
&argpos, &widthpos,
|
|
&flags, &width);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Next we should see the main conversion specifier. Whether or not
|
|
* an argument position was present, it's known that at least one
|
|
* character remains in the string at this point. Experience suggests
|
|
* that it's worth checking that that character is one of the expected
|
|
* ones before we try to fetch arguments, so as to produce the least
|
|
* confusing response to a mis-formatted specifier.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (strchr("sIL", *cp) == NULL)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
|
|
errmsg("unrecognized format() type specifier \"%c\"",
|
|
*cp),
|
|
errhint("For a single \"%%\" use \"%%%%\".")));
|
|
|
|
/* If indirect width was specified, get its value */
|
|
if (widthpos >= 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Collect the specified or next argument position */
|
|
if (widthpos > 0)
|
|
arg = widthpos;
|
|
if (arg >= nargs)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
|
|
errmsg("too few arguments for format()")));
|
|
|
|
/* Get the value and type of the selected argument */
|
|
if (!funcvariadic)
|
|
{
|
|
value = PG_GETARG_DATUM(arg);
|
|
isNull = PG_ARGISNULL(arg);
|
|
typid = get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo->flinfo, arg);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
value = elements[arg - 1];
|
|
isNull = nulls[arg - 1];
|
|
typid = element_type;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!OidIsValid(typid))
|
|
elog(ERROR, "could not determine data type of format() input");
|
|
|
|
arg++;
|
|
|
|
/* We can treat NULL width the same as zero */
|
|
if (isNull)
|
|
width = 0;
|
|
else if (typid == INT4OID)
|
|
width = DatumGetInt32(value);
|
|
else if (typid == INT2OID)
|
|
width = DatumGetInt16(value);
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* For less-usual datatypes, convert to text then to int */
|
|
char *str;
|
|
|
|
if (typid != prev_width_type)
|
|
{
|
|
Oid typoutputfunc;
|
|
bool typIsVarlena;
|
|
|
|
getTypeOutputInfo(typid, &typoutputfunc, &typIsVarlena);
|
|
fmgr_info(typoutputfunc, &typoutputinfo_width);
|
|
prev_width_type = typid;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
str = OutputFunctionCall(&typoutputinfo_width, value);
|
|
|
|
/* pg_strtoint32 will complain about bad data or overflow */
|
|
width = pg_strtoint32(str);
|
|
|
|
pfree(str);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Collect the specified or next argument position */
|
|
if (argpos > 0)
|
|
arg = argpos;
|
|
if (arg >= nargs)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
|
|
errmsg("too few arguments for format()")));
|
|
|
|
/* Get the value and type of the selected argument */
|
|
if (!funcvariadic)
|
|
{
|
|
value = PG_GETARG_DATUM(arg);
|
|
isNull = PG_ARGISNULL(arg);
|
|
typid = get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo->flinfo, arg);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
value = elements[arg - 1];
|
|
isNull = nulls[arg - 1];
|
|
typid = element_type;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!OidIsValid(typid))
|
|
elog(ERROR, "could not determine data type of format() input");
|
|
|
|
arg++;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get the appropriate typOutput function, reusing previous one if
|
|
* same type as previous argument. That's particularly useful in the
|
|
* variadic-array case, but often saves work even for ordinary calls.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (typid != prev_type)
|
|
{
|
|
Oid typoutputfunc;
|
|
bool typIsVarlena;
|
|
|
|
getTypeOutputInfo(typid, &typoutputfunc, &typIsVarlena);
|
|
fmgr_info(typoutputfunc, &typoutputfinfo);
|
|
prev_type = typid;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* And now we can format the value.
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (*cp)
|
|
{
|
|
case 's':
|
|
case 'I':
|
|
case 'L':
|
|
text_format_string_conversion(&str, *cp, &typoutputfinfo,
|
|
value, isNull,
|
|
flags, width);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
/* should not get here, because of previous check */
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
|
|
errmsg("unrecognized format() type specifier \"%c\"",
|
|
*cp),
|
|
errhint("For a single \"%%\" use \"%%%%\".")));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Don't need deconstruct_array results anymore. */
|
|
if (elements != NULL)
|
|
pfree(elements);
|
|
if (nulls != NULL)
|
|
pfree(nulls);
|
|
|
|
/* Generate results. */
|
|
result = cstring_to_text_with_len(str.data, str.len);
|
|
pfree(str.data);
|
|
|
|
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Parse contiguous digits as a decimal number.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns true if some digits could be parsed.
|
|
* The value is returned into *value, and *ptr is advanced to the next
|
|
* character to be parsed.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note parsing invariant: at least one character is known available before
|
|
* string end (end_ptr) at entry, and this is still true at exit.
|
|
*/
|
|
static bool
|
|
text_format_parse_digits(const char **ptr, const char *end_ptr, int *value)
|
|
{
|
|
bool found = false;
|
|
const char *cp = *ptr;
|
|
int val = 0;
|
|
|
|
while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
|
|
{
|
|
int8 digit = (*cp - '0');
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(pg_mul_s32_overflow(val, 10, &val)) ||
|
|
unlikely(pg_add_s32_overflow(val, digit, &val)))
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
|
|
errmsg("number is out of range")));
|
|
ADVANCE_PARSE_POINTER(cp, end_ptr);
|
|
found = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*ptr = cp;
|
|
*value = val;
|
|
|
|
return found;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Parse a format specifier (generally following the SUS printf spec).
|
|
*
|
|
* We have already advanced over the initial '%', and we are looking for
|
|
* [argpos][flags][width]type (but the type character is not consumed here).
|
|
*
|
|
* Inputs are start_ptr (the position after '%') and end_ptr (string end + 1).
|
|
* Output parameters:
|
|
* argpos: argument position for value to be printed. -1 means unspecified.
|
|
* widthpos: argument position for width. Zero means the argument position
|
|
* was unspecified (ie, take the next arg) and -1 means no width
|
|
* argument (width was omitted or specified as a constant).
|
|
* flags: bitmask of flags.
|
|
* width: directly-specified width value. Zero means the width was omitted
|
|
* (note it's not necessary to distinguish this case from an explicit
|
|
* zero width value).
|
|
*
|
|
* The function result is the next character position to be parsed, ie, the
|
|
* location where the type character is/should be.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note parsing invariant: at least one character is known available before
|
|
* string end (end_ptr) at entry, and this is still true at exit.
|
|
*/
|
|
static const char *
|
|
text_format_parse_format(const char *start_ptr, const char *end_ptr,
|
|
int *argpos, int *widthpos,
|
|
int *flags, int *width)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *cp = start_ptr;
|
|
int n;
|
|
|
|
/* set defaults for output parameters */
|
|
*argpos = -1;
|
|
*widthpos = -1;
|
|
*flags = 0;
|
|
*width = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* try to identify first number */
|
|
if (text_format_parse_digits(&cp, end_ptr, &n))
|
|
{
|
|
if (*cp != '$')
|
|
{
|
|
/* Must be just a width and a type, so we're done */
|
|
*width = n;
|
|
return cp;
|
|
}
|
|
/* The number was argument position */
|
|
*argpos = n;
|
|
/* Explicit 0 for argument index is immediately refused */
|
|
if (n == 0)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
|
|
errmsg("format specifies argument 0, but arguments are numbered from 1")));
|
|
ADVANCE_PARSE_POINTER(cp, end_ptr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Handle flags (only minus is supported now) */
|
|
while (*cp == '-')
|
|
{
|
|
*flags |= TEXT_FORMAT_FLAG_MINUS;
|
|
ADVANCE_PARSE_POINTER(cp, end_ptr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (*cp == '*')
|
|
{
|
|
/* Handle indirect width */
|
|
ADVANCE_PARSE_POINTER(cp, end_ptr);
|
|
if (text_format_parse_digits(&cp, end_ptr, &n))
|
|
{
|
|
/* number in this position must be closed by $ */
|
|
if (*cp != '$')
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
|
|
errmsg("width argument position must be ended by \"$\"")));
|
|
/* The number was width argument position */
|
|
*widthpos = n;
|
|
/* Explicit 0 for argument index is immediately refused */
|
|
if (n == 0)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
|
|
errmsg("format specifies argument 0, but arguments are numbered from 1")));
|
|
ADVANCE_PARSE_POINTER(cp, end_ptr);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
*widthpos = 0; /* width's argument position is unspecified */
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* Check for direct width specification */
|
|
if (text_format_parse_digits(&cp, end_ptr, &n))
|
|
*width = n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* cp should now be pointing at type character */
|
|
return cp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Format a %s, %I, or %L conversion
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
text_format_string_conversion(StringInfo buf, char conversion,
|
|
FmgrInfo *typOutputInfo,
|
|
Datum value, bool isNull,
|
|
int flags, int width)
|
|
{
|
|
char *str;
|
|
|
|
/* Handle NULL arguments before trying to stringify the value. */
|
|
if (isNull)
|
|
{
|
|
if (conversion == 's')
|
|
text_format_append_string(buf, "", flags, width);
|
|
else if (conversion == 'L')
|
|
text_format_append_string(buf, "NULL", flags, width);
|
|
else if (conversion == 'I')
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_NULL_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED),
|
|
errmsg("null values cannot be formatted as an SQL identifier")));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Stringify. */
|
|
str = OutputFunctionCall(typOutputInfo, value);
|
|
|
|
/* Escape. */
|
|
if (conversion == 'I')
|
|
{
|
|
/* quote_identifier may or may not allocate a new string. */
|
|
text_format_append_string(buf, quote_identifier(str), flags, width);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (conversion == 'L')
|
|
{
|
|
char *qstr = quote_literal_cstr(str);
|
|
|
|
text_format_append_string(buf, qstr, flags, width);
|
|
/* quote_literal_cstr() always allocates a new string */
|
|
pfree(qstr);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
text_format_append_string(buf, str, flags, width);
|
|
|
|
/* Cleanup. */
|
|
pfree(str);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Append str to buf, padding as directed by flags/width
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
text_format_append_string(StringInfo buf, const char *str,
|
|
int flags, int width)
|
|
{
|
|
bool align_to_left = false;
|
|
int len;
|
|
|
|
/* fast path for typical easy case */
|
|
if (width == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
appendStringInfoString(buf, str);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (width < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Negative width: implicit '-' flag, then take absolute value */
|
|
align_to_left = true;
|
|
/* -INT_MIN is undefined */
|
|
if (width <= INT_MIN)
|
|
ereport(ERROR,
|
|
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
|
|
errmsg("number is out of range")));
|
|
width = -width;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (flags & TEXT_FORMAT_FLAG_MINUS)
|
|
align_to_left = true;
|
|
|
|
len = pg_mbstrlen(str);
|
|
if (align_to_left)
|
|
{
|
|
/* left justify */
|
|
appendStringInfoString(buf, str);
|
|
if (len < width)
|
|
appendStringInfoSpaces(buf, width - len);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* right justify */
|
|
if (len < width)
|
|
appendStringInfoSpaces(buf, width - len);
|
|
appendStringInfoString(buf, str);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* text_format_nv - nonvariadic wrapper for text_format function.
|
|
*
|
|
* note: this wrapper is necessary to pass the sanity check in opr_sanity,
|
|
* which checks that all built-in functions that share the implementing C
|
|
* function take the same number of arguments.
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
text_format_nv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
|
|
{
|
|
return text_format(fcinfo);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Helper function for Levenshtein distance functions. Faster than memcmp(),
|
|
* for this use case.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline bool
|
|
rest_of_char_same(const char *s1, const char *s2, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
while (len > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
len--;
|
|
if (s1[len] != s2[len])
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Expand each Levenshtein distance variant */
|
|
#include "levenshtein.c"
|
|
#define LEVENSHTEIN_LESS_EQUAL
|
|
#include "levenshtein.c"
|