283 lines
7.3 KiB
C
283 lines
7.3 KiB
C
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* createdb
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*
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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* src/bin/scripts/createdb.c
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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#include "postgres_fe.h"
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#include "common.h"
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#include "common/logging.h"
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#include "fe_utils/string_utils.h"
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static void help(const char *progname);
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int
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main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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static struct option long_options[] = {
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{"host", required_argument, NULL, 'h'},
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{"port", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
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{"username", required_argument, NULL, 'U'},
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{"no-password", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
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{"password", no_argument, NULL, 'W'},
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{"echo", no_argument, NULL, 'e'},
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{"owner", required_argument, NULL, 'O'},
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{"tablespace", required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
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{"template", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
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{"encoding", required_argument, NULL, 'E'},
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{"lc-collate", required_argument, NULL, 1},
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{"lc-ctype", required_argument, NULL, 2},
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{"locale", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
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{"maintenance-db", required_argument, NULL, 3},
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{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
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};
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const char *progname;
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int optindex;
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int c;
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const char *dbname = NULL;
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const char *maintenance_db = NULL;
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char *comment = NULL;
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char *host = NULL;
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char *port = NULL;
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char *username = NULL;
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enum trivalue prompt_password = TRI_DEFAULT;
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bool echo = false;
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char *owner = NULL;
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char *tablespace = NULL;
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char *template = NULL;
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char *encoding = NULL;
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char *lc_collate = NULL;
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char *lc_ctype = NULL;
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char *locale = NULL;
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PQExpBufferData sql;
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PGconn *conn;
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PGresult *result;
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pg_logging_init(argv[0]);
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progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
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set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], PG_TEXTDOMAIN("pgscripts"));
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handle_help_version_opts(argc, argv, "createdb", help);
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while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h:p:U:wWeO:D:T:E:l:", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
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{
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switch (c)
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{
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case 'h':
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host = pg_strdup(optarg);
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break;
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case 'p':
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port = pg_strdup(optarg);
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break;
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case 'U':
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username = pg_strdup(optarg);
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break;
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case 'w':
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prompt_password = TRI_NO;
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break;
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case 'W':
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prompt_password = TRI_YES;
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break;
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case 'e':
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echo = true;
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break;
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case 'O':
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owner = pg_strdup(optarg);
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break;
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case 'D':
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tablespace = pg_strdup(optarg);
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break;
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case 'T':
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template = pg_strdup(optarg);
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break;
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case 'E':
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encoding = pg_strdup(optarg);
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break;
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case 1:
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lc_collate = pg_strdup(optarg);
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break;
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case 2:
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lc_ctype = pg_strdup(optarg);
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break;
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case 'l':
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locale = pg_strdup(optarg);
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break;
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case 3:
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maintenance_db = pg_strdup(optarg);
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break;
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default:
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fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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switch (argc - optind)
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{
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case 0:
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break;
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case 1:
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dbname = argv[optind];
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break;
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case 2:
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dbname = argv[optind];
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comment = argv[optind + 1];
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break;
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default:
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pg_log_error("too many command-line arguments (first is \"%s\")",
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argv[optind + 2]);
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fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
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exit(1);
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}
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if (locale)
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{
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if (lc_ctype)
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{
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pg_log_error("only one of --locale and --lc-ctype can be specified");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (lc_collate)
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{
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pg_log_error("only one of --locale and --lc-collate can be specified");
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exit(1);
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}
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lc_ctype = locale;
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lc_collate = locale;
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}
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if (encoding)
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{
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if (pg_char_to_encoding(encoding) < 0)
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{
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pg_log_error("\"%s\" is not a valid encoding name", encoding);
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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if (dbname == NULL)
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{
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if (getenv("PGDATABASE"))
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dbname = getenv("PGDATABASE");
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else if (getenv("PGUSER"))
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dbname = getenv("PGUSER");
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else
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dbname = get_user_name_or_exit(progname);
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}
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/* No point in trying to use postgres db when creating postgres db. */
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if (maintenance_db == NULL && strcmp(dbname, "postgres") == 0)
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maintenance_db = "template1";
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conn = connectMaintenanceDatabase(maintenance_db, host, port, username,
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prompt_password, progname, echo);
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initPQExpBuffer(&sql);
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appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, "CREATE DATABASE %s",
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fmtId(dbname));
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if (owner)
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appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " OWNER %s", fmtId(owner));
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if (tablespace)
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appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " TABLESPACE %s", fmtId(tablespace));
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if (encoding)
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{
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appendPQExpBufferStr(&sql, " ENCODING ");
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appendStringLiteralConn(&sql, encoding, conn);
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}
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if (template)
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appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " TEMPLATE %s", fmtId(template));
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if (lc_collate)
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{
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appendPQExpBufferStr(&sql, " LC_COLLATE ");
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appendStringLiteralConn(&sql, lc_collate, conn);
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}
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if (lc_ctype)
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{
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appendPQExpBufferStr(&sql, " LC_CTYPE ");
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appendStringLiteralConn(&sql, lc_ctype, conn);
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}
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appendPQExpBufferChar(&sql, ';');
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if (echo)
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printf("%s\n", sql.data);
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result = PQexec(conn, sql.data);
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if (PQresultStatus(result) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
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{
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pg_log_error("database creation failed: %s", PQerrorMessage(conn));
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PQfinish(conn);
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exit(1);
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}
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PQclear(result);
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if (comment)
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{
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printfPQExpBuffer(&sql, "COMMENT ON DATABASE %s IS ", fmtId(dbname));
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appendStringLiteralConn(&sql, comment, conn);
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appendPQExpBufferChar(&sql, ';');
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if (echo)
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printf("%s\n", sql.data);
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result = PQexec(conn, sql.data);
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if (PQresultStatus(result) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
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{
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pg_log_error("comment creation failed (database was created): %s",
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PQerrorMessage(conn));
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PQfinish(conn);
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exit(1);
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}
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PQclear(result);
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}
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PQfinish(conn);
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exit(0);
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}
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static void
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help(const char *progname)
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{
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printf(_("%s creates a PostgreSQL database.\n\n"), progname);
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printf(_("Usage:\n"));
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printf(_(" %s [OPTION]... [DBNAME] [DESCRIPTION]\n"), progname);
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printf(_("\nOptions:\n"));
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printf(_(" -D, --tablespace=TABLESPACE default tablespace for the database\n"));
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printf(_(" -e, --echo show the commands being sent to the server\n"));
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printf(_(" -E, --encoding=ENCODING encoding for the database\n"));
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printf(_(" -l, --locale=LOCALE locale settings for the database\n"));
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printf(_(" --lc-collate=LOCALE LC_COLLATE setting for the database\n"));
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printf(_(" --lc-ctype=LOCALE LC_CTYPE setting for the database\n"));
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printf(_(" -O, --owner=OWNER database user to own the new database\n"));
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printf(_(" -T, --template=TEMPLATE template database to copy\n"));
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printf(_(" -V, --version output version information, then exit\n"));
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printf(_(" -?, --help show this help, then exit\n"));
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printf(_("\nConnection options:\n"));
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printf(_(" -h, --host=HOSTNAME database server host or socket directory\n"));
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printf(_(" -p, --port=PORT database server port\n"));
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printf(_(" -U, --username=USERNAME user name to connect as\n"));
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printf(_(" -w, --no-password never prompt for password\n"));
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printf(_(" -W, --password force password prompt\n"));
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printf(_(" --maintenance-db=DBNAME alternate maintenance database\n"));
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printf(_("\nBy default, a database with the same name as the current user is created.\n"));
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printf(_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
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printf(_("%s home page: <%s>\n"), PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
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}
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