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postgresql/src/common/jsonapi.c

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* jsonapi.c
* JSON parser and lexer interfaces
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/common/jsonapi.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef FRONTEND
#include "postgres.h"
#else
#include "postgres_fe.h"
#endif
#include "common/jsonapi.h"
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "port/pg_lfind.h"
#ifndef FRONTEND
#include "miscadmin.h"
#endif
/*
* The context of the parser is maintained by the recursive descent
* mechanism, but is passed explicitly to the error reporting routine
* for better diagnostics.
*/
typedef enum /* contexts of JSON parser */
{
JSON_PARSE_VALUE, /* expecting a value */
JSON_PARSE_STRING, /* expecting a string (for a field name) */
JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_START, /* saw '[', expecting value or ']' */
JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_NEXT, /* saw array element, expecting ',' or ']' */
JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_START, /* saw '{', expecting label or '}' */
JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_LABEL, /* saw object label, expecting ':' */
JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_NEXT, /* saw object value, expecting ',' or '}' */
JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_COMMA, /* saw object ',', expecting next label */
JSON_PARSE_END, /* saw the end of a document, expect nothing */
} JsonParseContext;
/*
* Setup for table-driven parser.
* These enums need to be separate from the JsonTokenType and from each other
* so we can have all of them on the prediction stack, which consists of
* tokens, non-terminals, and semantic action markers.
*/
typedef enum
{
JSON_NT_JSON = 32,
JSON_NT_ARRAY_ELEMENTS,
JSON_NT_MORE_ARRAY_ELEMENTS,
JSON_NT_KEY_PAIRS,
JSON_NT_MORE_KEY_PAIRS,
} JsonNonTerminal;
typedef enum
{
JSON_SEM_OSTART = 64,
JSON_SEM_OEND,
JSON_SEM_ASTART,
JSON_SEM_AEND,
JSON_SEM_OFIELD_INIT,
JSON_SEM_OFIELD_START,
JSON_SEM_OFIELD_END,
JSON_SEM_AELEM_START,
JSON_SEM_AELEM_END,
JSON_SEM_SCALAR_INIT,
JSON_SEM_SCALAR_CALL,
} JsonParserSem;
/*
* struct containing the 3 stacks used in non-recursive parsing,
* and the token and value for scalars that need to be preserved
* across calls.
*
* typedef appears in jsonapi.h
*/
struct JsonParserStack
{
int stack_size;
char *prediction;
int pred_index;
/* these two are indexed by lex_level */
char **fnames;
bool *fnull;
JsonTokenType scalar_tok;
char *scalar_val;
};
/*
* struct containing state used when there is a possible partial token at the
* end of a json chunk when we are doing incremental parsing.
*
* typedef appears in jsonapi.h
*/
struct JsonIncrementalState
{
bool is_last_chunk;
bool partial_completed;
StringInfoData partial_token;
};
/*
* constants and macros used in the nonrecursive parser
*/
#define JSON_NUM_TERMINALS 13
#define JSON_NUM_NONTERMINALS 5
#define JSON_NT_OFFSET JSON_NT_JSON
/* for indexing the table */
#define OFS(NT) (NT) - JSON_NT_OFFSET
/* classify items we get off the stack */
#define IS_SEM(x) ((x) & 0x40)
#define IS_NT(x) ((x) & 0x20)
/*
* These productions are stored in reverse order right to left so that when
* they are pushed on the stack what we expect next is at the top of the stack.
*/
static char JSON_PROD_EPSILON[] = {0}; /* epsilon - an empty production */
/* JSON -> string */
static char JSON_PROD_SCALAR_STRING[] = {JSON_SEM_SCALAR_CALL, JSON_TOKEN_STRING, JSON_SEM_SCALAR_INIT, 0};
/* JSON -> number */
static char JSON_PROD_SCALAR_NUMBER[] = {JSON_SEM_SCALAR_CALL, JSON_TOKEN_NUMBER, JSON_SEM_SCALAR_INIT, 0};
/* JSON -> 'true' */
static char JSON_PROD_SCALAR_TRUE[] = {JSON_SEM_SCALAR_CALL, JSON_TOKEN_TRUE, JSON_SEM_SCALAR_INIT, 0};
/* JSON -> 'false' */
static char JSON_PROD_SCALAR_FALSE[] = {JSON_SEM_SCALAR_CALL, JSON_TOKEN_FALSE, JSON_SEM_SCALAR_INIT, 0};
/* JSON -> 'null' */
static char JSON_PROD_SCALAR_NULL[] = {JSON_SEM_SCALAR_CALL, JSON_TOKEN_NULL, JSON_SEM_SCALAR_INIT, 0};
/* JSON -> '{' KEY_PAIRS '}' */
static char JSON_PROD_OBJECT[] = {JSON_SEM_OEND, JSON_TOKEN_OBJECT_END, JSON_NT_KEY_PAIRS, JSON_TOKEN_OBJECT_START, JSON_SEM_OSTART, 0};
/* JSON -> '[' ARRAY_ELEMENTS ']' */
static char JSON_PROD_ARRAY[] = {JSON_SEM_AEND, JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_END, JSON_NT_ARRAY_ELEMENTS, JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_START, JSON_SEM_ASTART, 0};
/* ARRAY_ELEMENTS -> JSON MORE_ARRAY_ELEMENTS */
static char JSON_PROD_ARRAY_ELEMENTS[] = {JSON_NT_MORE_ARRAY_ELEMENTS, JSON_SEM_AELEM_END, JSON_NT_JSON, JSON_SEM_AELEM_START, 0};
/* MORE_ARRAY_ELEMENTS -> ',' JSON MORE_ARRAY_ELEMENTS */
static char JSON_PROD_MORE_ARRAY_ELEMENTS[] = {JSON_NT_MORE_ARRAY_ELEMENTS, JSON_SEM_AELEM_END, JSON_NT_JSON, JSON_SEM_AELEM_START, JSON_TOKEN_COMMA, 0};
/* KEY_PAIRS -> string ':' JSON MORE_KEY_PAIRS */
static char JSON_PROD_KEY_PAIRS[] = {JSON_NT_MORE_KEY_PAIRS, JSON_SEM_OFIELD_END, JSON_NT_JSON, JSON_SEM_OFIELD_START, JSON_TOKEN_COLON, JSON_TOKEN_STRING, JSON_SEM_OFIELD_INIT, 0};
/* MORE_KEY_PAIRS -> ',' string ':' JSON MORE_KEY_PAIRS */
static char JSON_PROD_MORE_KEY_PAIRS[] = {JSON_NT_MORE_KEY_PAIRS, JSON_SEM_OFIELD_END, JSON_NT_JSON, JSON_SEM_OFIELD_START, JSON_TOKEN_COLON, JSON_TOKEN_STRING, JSON_SEM_OFIELD_INIT, JSON_TOKEN_COMMA, 0};
/*
* Note: there are also epsilon productions for ARRAY_ELEMENTS,
* MORE_ARRAY_ELEMENTS, KEY_PAIRS and MORE_KEY_PAIRS
* They are all the same as none require any semantic actions.
*/
/*
* Table connecting the productions with their director sets of
* terminal symbols.
* Any combination not specified here represents an error.
*/
typedef struct
{
size_t len;
char *prod;
} td_entry;
#define TD_ENTRY(PROD) { sizeof(PROD) - 1, (PROD) }
static td_entry td_parser_table[JSON_NUM_NONTERMINALS][JSON_NUM_TERMINALS] =
{
/* JSON */
[OFS(JSON_NT_JSON)][JSON_TOKEN_STRING] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_SCALAR_STRING),
[OFS(JSON_NT_JSON)][JSON_TOKEN_NUMBER] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_SCALAR_NUMBER),
[OFS(JSON_NT_JSON)][JSON_TOKEN_TRUE] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_SCALAR_TRUE),
[OFS(JSON_NT_JSON)][JSON_TOKEN_FALSE] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_SCALAR_FALSE),
[OFS(JSON_NT_JSON)][JSON_TOKEN_NULL] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_SCALAR_NULL),
[OFS(JSON_NT_JSON)][JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_START] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_ARRAY),
[OFS(JSON_NT_JSON)][JSON_TOKEN_OBJECT_START] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_OBJECT),
/* ARRAY_ELEMENTS */
[OFS(JSON_NT_ARRAY_ELEMENTS)][JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_START] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_ARRAY_ELEMENTS),
[OFS(JSON_NT_ARRAY_ELEMENTS)][JSON_TOKEN_OBJECT_START] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_ARRAY_ELEMENTS),
[OFS(JSON_NT_ARRAY_ELEMENTS)][JSON_TOKEN_STRING] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_ARRAY_ELEMENTS),
[OFS(JSON_NT_ARRAY_ELEMENTS)][JSON_TOKEN_NUMBER] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_ARRAY_ELEMENTS),
[OFS(JSON_NT_ARRAY_ELEMENTS)][JSON_TOKEN_TRUE] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_ARRAY_ELEMENTS),
[OFS(JSON_NT_ARRAY_ELEMENTS)][JSON_TOKEN_FALSE] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_ARRAY_ELEMENTS),
[OFS(JSON_NT_ARRAY_ELEMENTS)][JSON_TOKEN_NULL] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_ARRAY_ELEMENTS),
[OFS(JSON_NT_ARRAY_ELEMENTS)][JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_END] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_EPSILON),
/* MORE_ARRAY_ELEMENTS */
[OFS(JSON_NT_MORE_ARRAY_ELEMENTS)][JSON_TOKEN_COMMA] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_MORE_ARRAY_ELEMENTS),
[OFS(JSON_NT_MORE_ARRAY_ELEMENTS)][JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_END] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_EPSILON),
/* KEY_PAIRS */
[OFS(JSON_NT_KEY_PAIRS)][JSON_TOKEN_STRING] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_KEY_PAIRS),
[OFS(JSON_NT_KEY_PAIRS)][JSON_TOKEN_OBJECT_END] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_EPSILON),
/* MORE_KEY_PAIRS */
[OFS(JSON_NT_MORE_KEY_PAIRS)][JSON_TOKEN_COMMA] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_MORE_KEY_PAIRS),
[OFS(JSON_NT_MORE_KEY_PAIRS)][JSON_TOKEN_OBJECT_END] = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_EPSILON),
};
/* the GOAL production. Not stored in the table, but will be the initial contents of the prediction stack */
static char JSON_PROD_GOAL[] = {JSON_TOKEN_END, JSON_NT_JSON, 0};
static inline JsonParseErrorType json_lex_string(JsonLexContext *lex);
static inline JsonParseErrorType json_lex_number(JsonLexContext *lex, char *s,
bool *num_err, int *total_len);
static inline JsonParseErrorType parse_scalar(JsonLexContext *lex, JsonSemAction *sem);
static JsonParseErrorType parse_object_field(JsonLexContext *lex, JsonSemAction *sem);
static JsonParseErrorType parse_object(JsonLexContext *lex, JsonSemAction *sem);
static JsonParseErrorType parse_array_element(JsonLexContext *lex, JsonSemAction *sem);
static JsonParseErrorType parse_array(JsonLexContext *lex, JsonSemAction *sem);
static JsonParseErrorType report_parse_error(JsonParseContext ctx, JsonLexContext *lex);
/* the null action object used for pure validation */
JsonSemAction nullSemAction =
{
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};
/* Parser support routines */
/*
* lex_peek
*
* what is the current look_ahead token?
*/
static inline JsonTokenType
lex_peek(JsonLexContext *lex)
{
return lex->token_type;
}
/*
* lex_expect
*
* move the lexer to the next token if the current look_ahead token matches
* the parameter token. Otherwise, report an error.
*/
static inline JsonParseErrorType
lex_expect(JsonParseContext ctx, JsonLexContext *lex, JsonTokenType token)
{
if (lex_peek(lex) == token)
return json_lex(lex);
else
return report_parse_error(ctx, lex);
}
/* chars to consider as part of an alphanumeric token */
#define JSON_ALPHANUMERIC_CHAR(c) \
(((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') || \
((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z') || \
((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') || \
(c) == '_' || \
IS_HIGHBIT_SET(c))
/*
* Utility function to check if a string is a valid JSON number.
*
* str is of length len, and need not be null-terminated.
*/
bool
IsValidJsonNumber(const char *str, int len)
{
bool numeric_error;
int total_len;
JsonLexContext dummy_lex;
if (len <= 0)
return false;
dummy_lex.incremental = false;
dummy_lex.inc_state = NULL;
dummy_lex.pstack = NULL;
/*
* json_lex_number expects a leading '-' to have been eaten already.
*
* having to cast away the constness of str is ugly, but there's not much
* easy alternative.
*/
if (*str == '-')
{
dummy_lex.input = unconstify(char *, str) + 1;
dummy_lex.input_length = len - 1;
}
else
{
dummy_lex.input = unconstify(char *, str);
dummy_lex.input_length = len;
}
dummy_lex.token_start = dummy_lex.input;
json_lex_number(&dummy_lex, dummy_lex.input, &numeric_error, &total_len);
return (!numeric_error) && (total_len == dummy_lex.input_length);
}
/*
* makeJsonLexContextCstringLen
* Initialize the given JsonLexContext object, or create one
*
* If a valid 'lex' pointer is given, it is initialized. This can
* be used for stack-allocated structs, saving overhead. If NULL is
* given, a new struct is allocated.
*
* If need_escapes is true, ->strval stores the unescaped lexemes.
* Unescaping is expensive, so only request it when necessary.
*
* If need_escapes is true or lex was given as NULL, then caller is
* responsible for freeing the returned struct, either by calling
* freeJsonLexContext() or (in backend environment) via memory context
* cleanup.
*/
JsonLexContext *
makeJsonLexContextCstringLen(JsonLexContext *lex, char *json,
int len, int encoding, bool need_escapes)
{
if (lex == NULL)
{
lex = palloc0(sizeof(JsonLexContext));
lex->flags |= JSONLEX_FREE_STRUCT;
}
else
memset(lex, 0, sizeof(JsonLexContext));
lex->errormsg = NULL;
lex->input = lex->token_terminator = lex->line_start = json;
lex->line_number = 1;
lex->input_length = len;
lex->input_encoding = encoding;
if (need_escapes)
{
lex->strval = makeStringInfo();
lex->flags |= JSONLEX_FREE_STRVAL;
}
return lex;
}
/*
* makeJsonLexContextIncremental
*
* Similar to above but set up for use in incremental parsing. That means we
* need explicit stacks for predictions, field names and null indicators, but
* we don't need the input, that will be handed in bit by bit to the
* parse routine. We also need an accumulator for partial tokens in case
* the boundary between chunks happens to fall in the middle of a token.
*/
#define JS_STACK_CHUNK_SIZE 64
#define JS_MAX_PROD_LEN 10 /* more than we need */
#define JSON_TD_MAX_STACK 6400 /* hard coded for now - this is a REALLY high
* number */
JsonLexContext *
makeJsonLexContextIncremental(JsonLexContext *lex, int encoding,
bool need_escapes)
{
if (lex == NULL)
{
lex = palloc0(sizeof(JsonLexContext));
lex->flags |= JSONLEX_FREE_STRUCT;
}
else
memset(lex, 0, sizeof(JsonLexContext));
lex->line_number = 1;
lex->input_encoding = encoding;
lex->incremental = true;
lex->inc_state = palloc0(sizeof(JsonIncrementalState));
initStringInfo(&(lex->inc_state->partial_token));
lex->pstack = palloc(sizeof(JsonParserStack));
lex->pstack->stack_size = JS_STACK_CHUNK_SIZE;
lex->pstack->prediction = palloc(JS_STACK_CHUNK_SIZE * JS_MAX_PROD_LEN);
lex->pstack->pred_index = 0;
lex->pstack->fnames = palloc(JS_STACK_CHUNK_SIZE * sizeof(char *));
lex->pstack->fnull = palloc(JS_STACK_CHUNK_SIZE * sizeof(bool));
if (need_escapes)
{
lex->strval = makeStringInfo();
lex->flags |= JSONLEX_FREE_STRVAL;
}
return lex;
}
static inline void
inc_lex_level(JsonLexContext *lex)
{
lex->lex_level += 1;
if (lex->incremental && lex->lex_level >= lex->pstack->stack_size)
{
lex->pstack->stack_size += JS_STACK_CHUNK_SIZE;
lex->pstack->prediction =
repalloc(lex->pstack->prediction,
lex->pstack->stack_size * JS_MAX_PROD_LEN);
if (lex->pstack->fnames)
lex->pstack->fnames =
repalloc(lex->pstack->fnames,
lex->pstack->stack_size * sizeof(char *));
if (lex->pstack->fnull)
lex->pstack->fnull =
repalloc(lex->pstack->fnull, lex->pstack->stack_size * sizeof(bool));
}
}
static inline void
dec_lex_level(JsonLexContext *lex)
{
lex->lex_level -= 1;
}
static inline void
push_prediction(JsonParserStack *pstack, td_entry entry)
{
memcpy(pstack->prediction + pstack->pred_index, entry.prod, entry.len);
pstack->pred_index += entry.len;
}
static inline char
pop_prediction(JsonParserStack *pstack)
{
Assert(pstack->pred_index > 0);
return pstack->prediction[--pstack->pred_index];
}
static inline char
next_prediction(JsonParserStack *pstack)
{
Assert(pstack->pred_index > 0);
return pstack->prediction[pstack->pred_index - 1];
}
static inline bool
have_prediction(JsonParserStack *pstack)
{
return pstack->pred_index > 0;
}
static inline void
set_fname(JsonLexContext *lex, char *fname)
{
lex->pstack->fnames[lex->lex_level] = fname;
}
static inline char *
get_fname(JsonLexContext *lex)
{
return lex->pstack->fnames[lex->lex_level];
}
static inline void
set_fnull(JsonLexContext *lex, bool fnull)
{
lex->pstack->fnull[lex->lex_level] = fnull;
}
static inline bool
get_fnull(JsonLexContext *lex)
{
return lex->pstack->fnull[lex->lex_level];
}
/*
* Free memory in a JsonLexContext.
*
* There's no need for this if a *lex pointer was given when the object was
* made, need_escapes was false, and json_errdetail() was not called; or if (in
* backend environment) a memory context delete/reset is imminent.
*/
void
freeJsonLexContext(JsonLexContext *lex)
{
if (lex->flags & JSONLEX_FREE_STRVAL)
destroyStringInfo(lex->strval);
if (lex->errormsg)
destroyStringInfo(lex->errormsg);
if (lex->incremental)
{
pfree(lex->inc_state->partial_token.data);
pfree(lex->inc_state);
pfree(lex->pstack->prediction);
pfree(lex->pstack->fnames);
pfree(lex->pstack->fnull);
pfree(lex->pstack);
}
if (lex->flags & JSONLEX_FREE_STRUCT)
pfree(lex);
}
/*
* pg_parse_json
*
* Publicly visible entry point for the JSON parser.
*
* lex is a lexing context, set up for the json to be processed by calling
* makeJsonLexContext(). sem is a structure of function pointers to semantic
* action routines to be called at appropriate spots during parsing, and a
* pointer to a state object to be passed to those routines.
*
* If FORCE_JSON_PSTACK is defined then the routine will call the non-recursive
* JSON parser. This is a useful way to validate that it's doing the right
* think at least for non-incremental cases. If this is on we expect to see
* regression diffs relating to error messages about stack depth, but no
* other differences.
*/
JsonParseErrorType
pg_parse_json(JsonLexContext *lex, JsonSemAction *sem)
{
#ifdef FORCE_JSON_PSTACK
lex->incremental = true;
lex->inc_state = palloc0(sizeof(JsonIncrementalState));
/*
* We don't need partial token processing, there is only one chunk. But we
* still need to init the partial token string so that freeJsonLexContext
* works.
*/
initStringInfo(&(lex->inc_state->partial_token));
lex->pstack = palloc(sizeof(JsonParserStack));
lex->pstack->stack_size = JS_STACK_CHUNK_SIZE;
lex->pstack->prediction = palloc(JS_STACK_CHUNK_SIZE * JS_MAX_PROD_LEN);
lex->pstack->pred_index = 0;
lex->pstack->fnames = palloc(JS_STACK_CHUNK_SIZE * sizeof(char *));
lex->pstack->fnull = palloc(JS_STACK_CHUNK_SIZE * sizeof(bool));
return pg_parse_json_incremental(lex, sem, lex->input, lex->input_length, true);
#else
JsonTokenType tok;
JsonParseErrorType result;
if (lex->incremental)
return JSON_INVALID_LEXER_TYPE;
/* get the initial token */
result = json_lex(lex);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
tok = lex_peek(lex);
/* parse by recursive descent */
switch (tok)
{
case JSON_TOKEN_OBJECT_START:
result = parse_object(lex, sem);
break;
case JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_START:
result = parse_array(lex, sem);
break;
default:
result = parse_scalar(lex, sem); /* json can be a bare scalar */
}
if (result == JSON_SUCCESS)
result = lex_expect(JSON_PARSE_END, lex, JSON_TOKEN_END);
return result;
#endif
}
/*
* json_count_array_elements
*
* Returns number of array elements in lex context at start of array token
* until end of array token at same nesting level.
*
* Designed to be called from array_start routines.
*/
JsonParseErrorType
json_count_array_elements(JsonLexContext *lex, int *elements)
{
JsonLexContext copylex;
int count;
JsonParseErrorType result;
/*
* It's safe to do this with a shallow copy because the lexical routines
* don't scribble on the input. They do scribble on the other pointers
* etc, so doing this with a copy makes that safe.
*/
memcpy(&copylex, lex, sizeof(JsonLexContext));
copylex.strval = NULL; /* not interested in values here */
copylex.lex_level++;
count = 0;
result = lex_expect(JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_START, &copylex,
JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_START);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
if (lex_peek(&copylex) != JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_END)
{
while (1)
{
count++;
result = parse_array_element(&copylex, &nullSemAction);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
if (copylex.token_type != JSON_TOKEN_COMMA)
break;
result = json_lex(&copylex);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
}
result = lex_expect(JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_NEXT, &copylex,
JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_END);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
*elements = count;
return JSON_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* pg_parse_json_incremental
*
* Routine for incremental parsing of json. This uses the non-recursive top
* down method of the Dragon Book Algorithm 4.3. It's somewhat slower than
* the Recursive Descent pattern used above, so we only use it for incremental
* parsing of JSON.
*
* The lexing context needs to be set up by a call to
* makeJsonLexContextIncremental(). sem is a structure of function pointers
* to semantic action routines, which should function exactly as those used
* in the recursive descent parser.
*
* This routine can be called repeatedly with chunks of JSON. On the final
* chunk is_last must be set to true. len is the length of the json chunk,
* which does not need to be null terminated.
*/
JsonParseErrorType
pg_parse_json_incremental(JsonLexContext *lex,
JsonSemAction *sem,
char *json,
int len,
bool is_last)
{
JsonTokenType tok;
JsonParseErrorType result;
JsonParseContext ctx = JSON_PARSE_VALUE;
JsonParserStack *pstack = lex->pstack;
if (!lex->incremental)
return JSON_INVALID_LEXER_TYPE;
lex->input = lex->token_terminator = lex->line_start = json;
lex->input_length = len;
lex->inc_state->is_last_chunk = is_last;
/* get the initial token */
result = json_lex(lex);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
tok = lex_peek(lex);
/* use prediction stack for incremental parsing */
if (!have_prediction(pstack))
{
td_entry goal = TD_ENTRY(JSON_PROD_GOAL);
push_prediction(pstack, goal);
}
while (have_prediction(pstack))
{
char top = pop_prediction(pstack);
td_entry entry;
/*
* these first two branches are the guts of the Table Driven method
*/
if (top == tok)
{
/*
* tok can only be a terminal symbol, so top must be too. the
* token matches the top of the stack, so get the next token.
*/
if (tok < JSON_TOKEN_END)
{
result = json_lex(lex);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
tok = lex_peek(lex);
}
}
else if (IS_NT(top) && (entry = td_parser_table[OFS(top)][tok]).prod != NULL)
{
/*
* the token is in the director set for a production of the
* non-terminal at the top of the stack, so push the reversed RHS
* of the production onto the stack.
*/
push_prediction(pstack, entry);
}
else if (IS_SEM(top))
{
/*
* top is a semantic action marker, so take action accordingly.
* It's important to have these markers in the prediction stack
* before any token they might need so we don't advance the token
* prematurely. Note in a couple of cases we need to do something
* both before and after the token.
*/
switch (top)
{
case JSON_SEM_OSTART:
{
json_struct_action ostart = sem->object_start;
if (lex->lex_level >= JSON_TD_MAX_STACK)
return JSON_NESTING_TOO_DEEP;
if (ostart != NULL)
{
result = (*ostart) (sem->semstate);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
inc_lex_level(lex);
}
break;
case JSON_SEM_OEND:
{
json_struct_action oend = sem->object_end;
dec_lex_level(lex);
if (oend != NULL)
{
result = (*oend) (sem->semstate);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
}
break;
case JSON_SEM_ASTART:
{
json_struct_action astart = sem->array_start;
if (lex->lex_level >= JSON_TD_MAX_STACK)
return JSON_NESTING_TOO_DEEP;
if (astart != NULL)
{
result = (*astart) (sem->semstate);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
inc_lex_level(lex);
}
break;
case JSON_SEM_AEND:
{
json_struct_action aend = sem->array_end;
dec_lex_level(lex);
if (aend != NULL)
{
result = (*aend) (sem->semstate);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
}
break;
case JSON_SEM_OFIELD_INIT:
{
/*
* all we do here is save out the field name. We have
* to wait to get past the ':' to see if the next
* value is null so we can call the semantic routine
*/
char *fname = NULL;
json_ofield_action ostart = sem->object_field_start;
json_ofield_action oend = sem->object_field_end;
if ((ostart != NULL || oend != NULL) && lex->strval != NULL)
{
fname = pstrdup(lex->strval->data);
}
set_fname(lex, fname);
}
break;
case JSON_SEM_OFIELD_START:
{
/*
* the current token should be the first token of the
* value
*/
bool isnull = tok == JSON_TOKEN_NULL;
json_ofield_action ostart = sem->object_field_start;
set_fnull(lex, isnull);
if (ostart != NULL)
{
char *fname = get_fname(lex);
result = (*ostart) (sem->semstate, fname, isnull);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
}
break;
case JSON_SEM_OFIELD_END:
{
json_ofield_action oend = sem->object_field_end;
if (oend != NULL)
{
char *fname = get_fname(lex);
bool isnull = get_fnull(lex);
result = (*oend) (sem->semstate, fname, isnull);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
}
break;
case JSON_SEM_AELEM_START:
{
json_aelem_action astart = sem->array_element_start;
bool isnull = tok == JSON_TOKEN_NULL;
set_fnull(lex, isnull);
if (astart != NULL)
{
result = (*astart) (sem->semstate, isnull);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
}
break;
case JSON_SEM_AELEM_END:
{
json_aelem_action aend = sem->array_element_end;
if (aend != NULL)
{
bool isnull = get_fnull(lex);
result = (*aend) (sem->semstate, isnull);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
}
break;
case JSON_SEM_SCALAR_INIT:
{
json_scalar_action sfunc = sem->scalar;
pstack->scalar_val = NULL;
if (sfunc != NULL)
{
/*
* extract the de-escaped string value, or the raw
* lexeme
*/
/*
* XXX copied from RD parser but looks like a
* buglet
*/
if (tok == JSON_TOKEN_STRING)
{
if (lex->strval != NULL)
pstack->scalar_val = pstrdup(lex->strval->data);
}
else
{
int tlen = (lex->token_terminator - lex->token_start);
pstack->scalar_val = palloc(tlen + 1);
memcpy(pstack->scalar_val, lex->token_start, tlen);
pstack->scalar_val[tlen] = '\0';
}
pstack->scalar_tok = tok;
}
}
break;
case JSON_SEM_SCALAR_CALL:
{
/*
* We'd like to be able to get rid of this business of
* two bits of scalar action, but we can't. It breaks
* certain semantic actions which expect that when
* called the lexer has consumed the item. See for
* example get_scalar() in jsonfuncs.c.
*/
json_scalar_action sfunc = sem->scalar;
if (sfunc != NULL)
{
result = (*sfunc) (sem->semstate, pstack->scalar_val, pstack->scalar_tok);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
}
break;
default:
/* should not happen */
break;
}
}
else
{
/*
* The token didn't match the stack top if it's a terminal nor a
* production for the stack top if it's a non-terminal.
*
* Various cases here are Asserted to be not possible, as the
* token would not appear at the top of the prediction stack
* unless the lookahead matched.
*/
switch (top)
{
case JSON_TOKEN_STRING:
if (next_prediction(pstack) == JSON_TOKEN_COLON)
ctx = JSON_PARSE_STRING;
else
{
Assert(false);
ctx = JSON_PARSE_VALUE;
}
break;
case JSON_TOKEN_NUMBER:
case JSON_TOKEN_TRUE:
case JSON_TOKEN_FALSE:
case JSON_TOKEN_NULL:
case JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_START:
case JSON_TOKEN_OBJECT_START:
Assert(false);
ctx = JSON_PARSE_VALUE;
break;
case JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_END:
Assert(false);
ctx = JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_NEXT;
break;
case JSON_TOKEN_OBJECT_END:
Assert(false);
ctx = JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_NEXT;
break;
case JSON_TOKEN_COMMA:
Assert(false);
if (next_prediction(pstack) == JSON_TOKEN_STRING)
ctx = JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_NEXT;
else
ctx = JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_NEXT;
break;
case JSON_TOKEN_COLON:
ctx = JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_LABEL;
break;
case JSON_TOKEN_END:
ctx = JSON_PARSE_END;
break;
case JSON_NT_MORE_ARRAY_ELEMENTS:
ctx = JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_NEXT;
break;
case JSON_NT_ARRAY_ELEMENTS:
ctx = JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_START;
break;
case JSON_NT_MORE_KEY_PAIRS:
ctx = JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_NEXT;
break;
case JSON_NT_KEY_PAIRS:
ctx = JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_START;
break;
default:
ctx = JSON_PARSE_VALUE;
}
return report_parse_error(ctx, lex);
}
}
return JSON_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Recursive Descent parse routines. There is one for each structural
* element in a json document:
* - scalar (string, number, true, false, null)
* - array ( [ ] )
* - array element
* - object ( { } )
* - object field
*/
static inline JsonParseErrorType
parse_scalar(JsonLexContext *lex, JsonSemAction *sem)
{
char *val = NULL;
json_scalar_action sfunc = sem->scalar;
JsonTokenType tok = lex_peek(lex);
JsonParseErrorType result;
/* a scalar must be a string, a number, true, false, or null */
if (tok != JSON_TOKEN_STRING && tok != JSON_TOKEN_NUMBER &&
tok != JSON_TOKEN_TRUE && tok != JSON_TOKEN_FALSE &&
tok != JSON_TOKEN_NULL)
return report_parse_error(JSON_PARSE_VALUE, lex);
/* if no semantic function, just consume the token */
if (sfunc == NULL)
return json_lex(lex);
/* extract the de-escaped string value, or the raw lexeme */
if (lex_peek(lex) == JSON_TOKEN_STRING)
{
if (lex->strval != NULL)
val = pstrdup(lex->strval->data);
}
else
{
int len = (lex->token_terminator - lex->token_start);
val = palloc(len + 1);
memcpy(val, lex->token_start, len);
val[len] = '\0';
}
/* consume the token */
result = json_lex(lex);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
/* invoke the callback */
result = (*sfunc) (sem->semstate, val, tok);
return result;
}
static JsonParseErrorType
parse_object_field(JsonLexContext *lex, JsonSemAction *sem)
{
/*
* An object field is "fieldname" : value where value can be a scalar,
* object or array. Note: in user-facing docs and error messages, we
* generally call a field name a "key".
*/
char *fname = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
json_ofield_action ostart = sem->object_field_start;
json_ofield_action oend = sem->object_field_end;
bool isnull;
JsonTokenType tok;
JsonParseErrorType result;
if (lex_peek(lex) != JSON_TOKEN_STRING)
return report_parse_error(JSON_PARSE_STRING, lex);
if ((ostart != NULL || oend != NULL) && lex->strval != NULL)
fname = pstrdup(lex->strval->data);
result = json_lex(lex);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
result = lex_expect(JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_LABEL, lex, JSON_TOKEN_COLON);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
tok = lex_peek(lex);
isnull = tok == JSON_TOKEN_NULL;
if (ostart != NULL)
{
result = (*ostart) (sem->semstate, fname, isnull);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
switch (tok)
{
case JSON_TOKEN_OBJECT_START:
result = parse_object(lex, sem);
break;
case JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_START:
result = parse_array(lex, sem);
break;
default:
result = parse_scalar(lex, sem);
}
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
if (oend != NULL)
{
result = (*oend) (sem->semstate, fname, isnull);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
return JSON_SUCCESS;
}
static JsonParseErrorType
parse_object(JsonLexContext *lex, JsonSemAction *sem)
{
/*
* an object is a possibly empty sequence of object fields, separated by
* commas and surrounded by curly braces.
*/
json_struct_action ostart = sem->object_start;
json_struct_action oend = sem->object_end;
JsonTokenType tok;
JsonParseErrorType result;
#ifndef FRONTEND
check_stack_depth();
#endif
if (ostart != NULL)
{
result = (*ostart) (sem->semstate);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
/*
* Data inside an object is at a higher nesting level than the object
* itself. Note that we increment this after we call the semantic routine
* for the object start and restore it before we call the routine for the
* object end.
*/
lex->lex_level++;
Assert(lex_peek(lex) == JSON_TOKEN_OBJECT_START);
result = json_lex(lex);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
tok = lex_peek(lex);
switch (tok)
{
case JSON_TOKEN_STRING:
result = parse_object_field(lex, sem);
while (result == JSON_SUCCESS && lex_peek(lex) == JSON_TOKEN_COMMA)
{
result = json_lex(lex);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
break;
result = parse_object_field(lex, sem);
}
break;
case JSON_TOKEN_OBJECT_END:
break;
default:
/* case of an invalid initial token inside the object */
result = report_parse_error(JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_START, lex);
}
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
result = lex_expect(JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_NEXT, lex, JSON_TOKEN_OBJECT_END);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
lex->lex_level--;
if (oend != NULL)
{
result = (*oend) (sem->semstate);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
return JSON_SUCCESS;
}
static JsonParseErrorType
parse_array_element(JsonLexContext *lex, JsonSemAction *sem)
{
json_aelem_action astart = sem->array_element_start;
json_aelem_action aend = sem->array_element_end;
JsonTokenType tok = lex_peek(lex);
JsonParseErrorType result;
bool isnull;
isnull = tok == JSON_TOKEN_NULL;
if (astart != NULL)
{
result = (*astart) (sem->semstate, isnull);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
/* an array element is any object, array or scalar */
switch (tok)
{
case JSON_TOKEN_OBJECT_START:
result = parse_object(lex, sem);
break;
case JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_START:
result = parse_array(lex, sem);
break;
default:
result = parse_scalar(lex, sem);
}
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
if (aend != NULL)
{
result = (*aend) (sem->semstate, isnull);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
return JSON_SUCCESS;
}
static JsonParseErrorType
parse_array(JsonLexContext *lex, JsonSemAction *sem)
{
/*
* an array is a possibly empty sequence of array elements, separated by
* commas and surrounded by square brackets.
*/
json_struct_action astart = sem->array_start;
json_struct_action aend = sem->array_end;
JsonParseErrorType result;
#ifndef FRONTEND
check_stack_depth();
#endif
if (astart != NULL)
{
result = (*astart) (sem->semstate);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
/*
* Data inside an array is at a higher nesting level than the array
* itself. Note that we increment this after we call the semantic routine
* for the array start and restore it before we call the routine for the
* array end.
*/
lex->lex_level++;
result = lex_expect(JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_START, lex, JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_START);
if (result == JSON_SUCCESS && lex_peek(lex) != JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_END)
{
result = parse_array_element(lex, sem);
while (result == JSON_SUCCESS && lex_peek(lex) == JSON_TOKEN_COMMA)
{
result = json_lex(lex);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
break;
result = parse_array_element(lex, sem);
}
}
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
result = lex_expect(JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_NEXT, lex, JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_END);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
lex->lex_level--;
if (aend != NULL)
{
result = (*aend) (sem->semstate);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
}
return JSON_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Lex one token from the input stream.
*
* When doing incremental parsing, we can reach the end of the input string
* without having (or knowing we have) a complete token. If it's not the
* final chunk of input, the partial token is then saved to the lex
* structure's ptok StringInfo. On subsequent calls input is appended to this
* buffer until we have something that we think is a complete token,
* which is then lexed using a recursive call to json_lex. Processing then
* continues as normal on subsequent calls.
*
* Note than when doing incremental processing, the lex.prev_token_terminator
* should not be relied on. It could point into a previous input chunk or
* worse.
*/
JsonParseErrorType
json_lex(JsonLexContext *lex)
{
char *s;
char *const end = lex->input + lex->input_length;
JsonParseErrorType result;
if (lex->incremental && lex->inc_state->partial_completed)
{
/*
* We just lexed a completed partial token on the last call, so reset
* everything
*/
resetStringInfo(&(lex->inc_state->partial_token));
lex->token_terminator = lex->input;
lex->inc_state->partial_completed = false;
}
s = lex->token_terminator;
if (lex->incremental && lex->inc_state->partial_token.len)
{
/*
* We have a partial token. Extend it and if completed lex it by a
* recursive call
*/
StringInfo ptok = &(lex->inc_state->partial_token);
int added = 0;
bool tok_done = false;
JsonLexContext dummy_lex;
JsonParseErrorType partial_result;
if (ptok->data[0] == '"')
{
/*
* It's a string. Accumulate characters until we reach an
* unescaped '"'.
*/
int escapes = 0;
for (int i = ptok->len - 1; i > 0; i--)
{
/* count the trailing backslashes on the partial token */
if (ptok->data[i] == '\\')
escapes++;
else
break;
}
for (int i = 0; i < lex->input_length; i++)
{
char c = lex->input[i];
appendStringInfoCharMacro(ptok, c);
added++;
if (c == '"' && escapes % 2 == 0)
{
tok_done = true;
break;
}
if (c == '\\')
escapes++;
else
escapes = 0;
}
}
else
{
/* not a string */
char c = ptok->data[0];
if (c == '-' || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'))
{
/* for numbers look for possible numeric continuations */
bool numend = false;
for (int i = 0; i < lex->input_length && !numend; i++)
{
char cc = lex->input[i];
switch (cc)
{
case '+':
case '-':
case 'e':
case 'E':
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
{
appendStringInfoCharMacro(ptok, cc);
added++;
}
break;
default:
numend = true;
}
}
}
/*
* Add any remaining alphanumeric chars. This takes care of the
* {null, false, true} literals as well as any trailing
* alphanumeric junk on non-string tokens.
*/
for (int i = added; i < lex->input_length; i++)
{
char cc = lex->input[i];
if (JSON_ALPHANUMERIC_CHAR(cc))
{
appendStringInfoCharMacro(ptok, cc);
added++;
}
else
{
tok_done = true;
break;
}
}
if (added == lex->input_length &&
lex->inc_state->is_last_chunk)
{
tok_done = true;
}
}
if (!tok_done)
{
/* We should have consumed the whole chunk in this case. */
Assert(added == lex->input_length);
if (!lex->inc_state->is_last_chunk)
return JSON_INCOMPLETE;
/* json_errdetail() needs access to the accumulated token. */
lex->token_start = ptok->data;
lex->token_terminator = ptok->data + ptok->len;
return JSON_INVALID_TOKEN;
}
/*
* Everything up to lex->input[added] has been added to the partial
* token, so move the input past it.
*/
lex->input += added;
lex->input_length -= added;
dummy_lex.input = dummy_lex.token_terminator =
dummy_lex.line_start = ptok->data;
dummy_lex.line_number = lex->line_number;
dummy_lex.input_length = ptok->len;
dummy_lex.input_encoding = lex->input_encoding;
dummy_lex.incremental = false;
dummy_lex.strval = lex->strval;
partial_result = json_lex(&dummy_lex);
/*
* We either have a complete token or an error. In either case we need
* to point to the partial token data for the semantic or error
* routines. If it's not an error we'll readjust on the next call to
* json_lex.
*/
lex->token_type = dummy_lex.token_type;
lex->line_number = dummy_lex.line_number;
/*
* We know the prev_token_terminator must be back in some previous
* piece of input, so we just make it NULL.
*/
lex->prev_token_terminator = NULL;
/*
* Normally token_start would be ptok->data, but it could be later,
* see json_lex_string's handling of invalid escapes.
*/
lex->token_start = dummy_lex.token_start;
lex->token_terminator = dummy_lex.token_terminator;
if (partial_result == JSON_SUCCESS)
{
/* make sure we've used all the input */
if (lex->token_terminator - lex->token_start != ptok->len)
{
Assert(false);
return JSON_INVALID_TOKEN;
}
lex->inc_state->partial_completed = true;
}
return partial_result;
/* end of partial token processing */
}
/* Skip leading whitespace. */
while (s < end && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t' || *s == '\n' || *s == '\r'))
{
if (*s++ == '\n')
{
++lex->line_number;
lex->line_start = s;
}
}
lex->token_start = s;
/* Determine token type. */
if (s >= end)
{
lex->token_start = NULL;
lex->prev_token_terminator = lex->token_terminator;
lex->token_terminator = s;
lex->token_type = JSON_TOKEN_END;
}
else
{
switch (*s)
{
/* Single-character token, some kind of punctuation mark. */
case '{':
lex->prev_token_terminator = lex->token_terminator;
lex->token_terminator = s + 1;
lex->token_type = JSON_TOKEN_OBJECT_START;
break;
case '}':
lex->prev_token_terminator = lex->token_terminator;
lex->token_terminator = s + 1;
lex->token_type = JSON_TOKEN_OBJECT_END;
break;
case '[':
lex->prev_token_terminator = lex->token_terminator;
lex->token_terminator = s + 1;
lex->token_type = JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_START;
break;
case ']':
lex->prev_token_terminator = lex->token_terminator;
lex->token_terminator = s + 1;
lex->token_type = JSON_TOKEN_ARRAY_END;
break;
case ',':
lex->prev_token_terminator = lex->token_terminator;
lex->token_terminator = s + 1;
lex->token_type = JSON_TOKEN_COMMA;
break;
case ':':
lex->prev_token_terminator = lex->token_terminator;
lex->token_terminator = s + 1;
lex->token_type = JSON_TOKEN_COLON;
break;
case '"':
/* string */
result = json_lex_string(lex);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
lex->token_type = JSON_TOKEN_STRING;
break;
case '-':
/* Negative number. */
result = json_lex_number(lex, s + 1, NULL, NULL);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
lex->token_type = JSON_TOKEN_NUMBER;
break;
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
/* Positive number. */
result = json_lex_number(lex, s, NULL, NULL);
if (result != JSON_SUCCESS)
return result;
lex->token_type = JSON_TOKEN_NUMBER;
break;
default:
{
char *p;
/*
* We're not dealing with a string, number, legal
* punctuation mark, or end of string. The only legal
* tokens we might find here are true, false, and null,
* but for error reporting purposes we scan until we see a
* non-alphanumeric character. That way, we can report
* the whole word as an unexpected token, rather than just
* some unintuitive prefix thereof.
*/
for (p = s; p < end && JSON_ALPHANUMERIC_CHAR(*p); p++)
/* skip */ ;
/*
* We got some sort of unexpected punctuation or an
* otherwise unexpected character, so just complain about
* that one character.
*/
if (p == s)
{
lex->prev_token_terminator = lex->token_terminator;
lex->token_terminator = s + 1;
return JSON_INVALID_TOKEN;
}
if (lex->incremental && !lex->inc_state->is_last_chunk &&
p == lex->input + lex->input_length)
{
appendBinaryStringInfo(
&(lex->inc_state->partial_token), s, end - s);
return JSON_INCOMPLETE;
}
/*
* We've got a real alphanumeric token here. If it
* happens to be true, false, or null, all is well. If
* not, error out.
*/
lex->prev_token_terminator = lex->token_terminator;
lex->token_terminator = p;
if (p - s == 4)
{
if (memcmp(s, "true", 4) == 0)
lex->token_type = JSON_TOKEN_TRUE;
else if (memcmp(s, "null", 4) == 0)
lex->token_type = JSON_TOKEN_NULL;
else
return JSON_INVALID_TOKEN;
}
else if (p - s == 5 && memcmp(s, "false", 5) == 0)
lex->token_type = JSON_TOKEN_FALSE;
else
return JSON_INVALID_TOKEN;
}
} /* end of switch */
}
if (lex->incremental && lex->token_type == JSON_TOKEN_END && !lex->inc_state->is_last_chunk)
return JSON_INCOMPLETE;
else
return JSON_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* The next token in the input stream is known to be a string; lex it.
*
* If lex->strval isn't NULL, fill it with the decoded string.
* Set lex->token_terminator to the end of the decoded input, and in
* success cases, transfer its previous value to lex->prev_token_terminator.
* Return JSON_SUCCESS or an error code.
*
* Note: be careful that all error exits advance lex->token_terminator
* to the point after the character we detected the error on.
*/
static inline JsonParseErrorType
json_lex_string(JsonLexContext *lex)
{
char *s;
char *const end = lex->input + lex->input_length;
int hi_surrogate = -1;
/* Convenience macros for error exits */
#define FAIL_OR_INCOMPLETE_AT_CHAR_START(code) \
do { \
if (lex->incremental && !lex->inc_state->is_last_chunk) \
{ \
appendBinaryStringInfo(&lex->inc_state->partial_token, \
lex->token_start, end - lex->token_start); \
return JSON_INCOMPLETE; \
} \
lex->token_terminator = s; \
return code; \
} while (0)
#define FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(code) \
do { \
lex->token_terminator = \
s + pg_encoding_mblen_bounded(lex->input_encoding, s); \
return code; \
} while (0)
if (lex->strval != NULL)
resetStringInfo(lex->strval);
Assert(lex->input_length > 0);
s = lex->token_start;
for (;;)
{
s++;
/* Premature end of the string. */
if (s >= end)
FAIL_OR_INCOMPLETE_AT_CHAR_START(JSON_INVALID_TOKEN);
else if (*s == '"')
break;
else if (*s == '\\')
{
/* OK, we have an escape character. */
s++;
if (s >= end)
FAIL_OR_INCOMPLETE_AT_CHAR_START(JSON_INVALID_TOKEN);
else if (*s == 'u')
{
int i;
int ch = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
{
s++;
if (s >= end)
FAIL_OR_INCOMPLETE_AT_CHAR_START(JSON_INVALID_TOKEN);
else if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
ch = (ch * 16) + (*s - '0');
else if (*s >= 'a' && *s <= 'f')
ch = (ch * 16) + (*s - 'a') + 10;
else if (*s >= 'A' && *s <= 'F')
ch = (ch * 16) + (*s - 'A') + 10;
else
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_ESCAPE_FORMAT);
}
if (lex->strval != NULL)
{
/*
* Combine surrogate pairs.
*/
if (is_utf16_surrogate_first(ch))
{
if (hi_surrogate != -1)
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_HIGH_SURROGATE);
hi_surrogate = ch;
continue;
}
else if (is_utf16_surrogate_second(ch))
{
if (hi_surrogate == -1)
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE);
ch = surrogate_pair_to_codepoint(hi_surrogate, ch);
hi_surrogate = -1;
}
if (hi_surrogate != -1)
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE);
/*
* Reject invalid cases. We can't have a value above
* 0xFFFF here (since we only accepted 4 hex digits
* above), so no need to test for out-of-range chars.
*/
if (ch == 0)
{
/* We can't allow this, since our TEXT type doesn't */
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_CODE_POINT_ZERO);
}
/*
* Add the represented character to lex->strval. In the
* backend, we can let pg_unicode_to_server_noerror()
* handle any required character set conversion; in
* frontend, we can only deal with trivial conversions.
*/
#ifndef FRONTEND
{
char cbuf[MAX_UNICODE_EQUIVALENT_STRING + 1];
if (!pg_unicode_to_server_noerror(ch, (unsigned char *) cbuf))
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_UNTRANSLATABLE);
appendStringInfoString(lex->strval, cbuf);
}
#else
if (lex->input_encoding == PG_UTF8)
{
/* OK, we can map the code point to UTF8 easily */
char utf8str[5];
int utf8len;
unicode_to_utf8(ch, (unsigned char *) utf8str);
utf8len = pg_utf_mblen((unsigned char *) utf8str);
appendBinaryStringInfo(lex->strval, utf8str, utf8len);
}
else if (ch <= 0x007f)
{
/* The ASCII range is the same in all encodings */
appendStringInfoChar(lex->strval, (char) ch);
}
else
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_HIGH_ESCAPE);
#endif /* FRONTEND */
}
}
else if (lex->strval != NULL)
{
if (hi_surrogate != -1)
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE);
switch (*s)
{
case '"':
case '\\':
case '/':
appendStringInfoChar(lex->strval, *s);
break;
case 'b':
appendStringInfoChar(lex->strval, '\b');
break;
case 'f':
appendStringInfoChar(lex->strval, '\f');
break;
case 'n':
appendStringInfoChar(lex->strval, '\n');
break;
case 'r':
appendStringInfoChar(lex->strval, '\r');
break;
case 't':
appendStringInfoChar(lex->strval, '\t');
break;
default:
/*
* Not a valid string escape, so signal error. We
* adjust token_start so that just the escape sequence
* is reported, not the whole string.
*/
lex->token_start = s;
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_ESCAPING_INVALID);
}
}
else if (strchr("\"\\/bfnrt", *s) == NULL)
{
/*
* Simpler processing if we're not bothered about de-escaping
*
* It's very tempting to remove the strchr() call here and
* replace it with a switch statement, but testing so far has
* shown it's not a performance win.
*/
lex->token_start = s;
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_ESCAPING_INVALID);
}
}
else
{
char *p = s;
if (hi_surrogate != -1)
FAIL_AT_CHAR_END(JSON_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE);
/*
* Skip to the first byte that requires special handling, so we
* can batch calls to appendBinaryStringInfo.
*/
while (p < end - sizeof(Vector8) &&
!pg_lfind8('\\', (uint8 *) p, sizeof(Vector8)) &&
!pg_lfind8('"', (uint8 *) p, sizeof(Vector8)) &&
!pg_lfind8_le(31, (uint8 *) p, sizeof(Vector8)))
p += sizeof(Vector8);
for (; p < end; p++)
{
if (*p == '\\' || *p == '"')
break;
else if ((unsigned char) *p <= 31)
{
/* Per RFC4627, these characters MUST be escaped. */
/*
* Since *p isn't printable, exclude it from the context
* string
*/
lex->token_terminator = p;
return JSON_ESCAPING_REQUIRED;
}
}
if (lex->strval != NULL)
appendBinaryStringInfo(lex->strval, s, p - s);
/*
* s will be incremented at the top of the loop, so set it to just
* behind our lookahead position
*/
s = p - 1;
}
}
if (hi_surrogate != -1)
{
lex->token_terminator = s + 1;
return JSON_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE;
}
/* Hooray, we found the end of the string! */
lex->prev_token_terminator = lex->token_terminator;
lex->token_terminator = s + 1;
return JSON_SUCCESS;
#undef FAIL_OR_INCOMPLETE_AT_CHAR_START
#undef FAIL_AT_CHAR_END
}
/*
* The next token in the input stream is known to be a number; lex it.
*
* In JSON, a number consists of four parts:
*
* (1) An optional minus sign ('-').
*
* (2) Either a single '0', or a string of one or more digits that does not
* begin with a '0'.
*
* (3) An optional decimal part, consisting of a period ('.') followed by
* one or more digits. (Note: While this part can be omitted
* completely, it's not OK to have only the decimal point without
* any digits afterwards.)
*
* (4) An optional exponent part, consisting of 'e' or 'E', optionally
* followed by '+' or '-', followed by one or more digits. (Note:
* As with the decimal part, if 'e' or 'E' is present, it must be
* followed by at least one digit.)
*
* The 's' argument to this function points to the ostensible beginning
* of part 2 - i.e. the character after any optional minus sign, or the
* first character of the string if there is none.
*
* If num_err is not NULL, we return an error flag to *num_err rather than
* raising an error for a badly-formed number. Also, if total_len is not NULL
* the distance from lex->input to the token end+1 is returned to *total_len.
*/
static inline JsonParseErrorType
json_lex_number(JsonLexContext *lex, char *s,
bool *num_err, int *total_len)
{
bool error = false;
int len = s - lex->input;
/* Part (1): leading sign indicator. */
/* Caller already did this for us; so do nothing. */
/* Part (2): parse main digit string. */
if (len < lex->input_length && *s == '0')
{
s++;
len++;
}
else if (len < lex->input_length && *s >= '1' && *s <= '9')
{
do
{
s++;
len++;
} while (len < lex->input_length && *s >= '0' && *s <= '9');
}
else
error = true;
/* Part (3): parse optional decimal portion. */
if (len < lex->input_length && *s == '.')
{
s++;
len++;
if (len == lex->input_length || *s < '0' || *s > '9')
error = true;
else
{
do
{
s++;
len++;
} while (len < lex->input_length && *s >= '0' && *s <= '9');
}
}
/* Part (4): parse optional exponent. */
if (len < lex->input_length && (*s == 'e' || *s == 'E'))
{
s++;
len++;
if (len < lex->input_length && (*s == '+' || *s == '-'))
{
s++;
len++;
}
if (len == lex->input_length || *s < '0' || *s > '9')
error = true;
else
{
do
{
s++;
len++;
} while (len < lex->input_length && *s >= '0' && *s <= '9');
}
}
/*
* Check for trailing garbage. As in json_lex(), any alphanumeric stuff
* here should be considered part of the token for error-reporting
* purposes.
*/
for (; len < lex->input_length && JSON_ALPHANUMERIC_CHAR(*s); s++, len++)
error = true;
if (total_len != NULL)
*total_len = len;
if (lex->incremental && !lex->inc_state->is_last_chunk &&
len >= lex->input_length)
{
appendBinaryStringInfo(&lex->inc_state->partial_token,
lex->token_start, s - lex->token_start);
if (num_err != NULL)
*num_err = error;
return JSON_INCOMPLETE;
}
else if (num_err != NULL)
{
/* let the caller handle any error */
*num_err = error;
}
else
{
/* return token endpoint */
lex->prev_token_terminator = lex->token_terminator;
lex->token_terminator = s;
/* handle error if any */
if (error)
return JSON_INVALID_TOKEN;
}
return JSON_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Report a parse error.
*
* lex->token_start and lex->token_terminator must identify the current token.
*/
static JsonParseErrorType
report_parse_error(JsonParseContext ctx, JsonLexContext *lex)
{
/* Handle case where the input ended prematurely. */
if (lex->token_start == NULL || lex->token_type == JSON_TOKEN_END)
return JSON_EXPECTED_MORE;
/* Otherwise choose the error type based on the parsing context. */
switch (ctx)
{
case JSON_PARSE_END:
return JSON_EXPECTED_END;
case JSON_PARSE_VALUE:
return JSON_EXPECTED_JSON;
case JSON_PARSE_STRING:
return JSON_EXPECTED_STRING;
case JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_START:
return JSON_EXPECTED_ARRAY_FIRST;
case JSON_PARSE_ARRAY_NEXT:
return JSON_EXPECTED_ARRAY_NEXT;
case JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_START:
return JSON_EXPECTED_OBJECT_FIRST;
case JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_LABEL:
return JSON_EXPECTED_COLON;
case JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_NEXT:
return JSON_EXPECTED_OBJECT_NEXT;
case JSON_PARSE_OBJECT_COMMA:
return JSON_EXPECTED_STRING;
}
/*
* We don't use a default: case, so that the compiler will warn about
* unhandled enum values.
*/
Assert(false);
return JSON_SUCCESS; /* silence stupider compilers */
}
/*
* Construct an (already translated) detail message for a JSON error.
*
* The returned pointer should not be freed, the allocation is either static
* or owned by the JsonLexContext.
*/
char *
json_errdetail(JsonParseErrorType error, JsonLexContext *lex)
{
if (lex->errormsg)
resetStringInfo(lex->errormsg);
else
lex->errormsg = makeStringInfo();
/*
* A helper for error messages that should print the current token. The
* format must contain exactly one %.*s specifier.
*/
#define token_error(lex, format) \
appendStringInfo((lex)->errormsg, _(format), \
(int) ((lex)->token_terminator - (lex)->token_start), \
(lex)->token_start);
switch (error)
{
case JSON_INCOMPLETE:
case JSON_SUCCESS:
/* fall through to the error code after switch */
break;
case JSON_INVALID_LEXER_TYPE:
if (lex->incremental)
return _("Recursive descent parser cannot use incremental lexer");
else
return _("Incremental parser requires incremental lexer");
case JSON_NESTING_TOO_DEEP:
return (_("JSON nested too deep, maximum permitted depth is 6400"));
case JSON_ESCAPING_INVALID:
token_error(lex, "Escape sequence \"\\%.*s\" is invalid.");
break;
case JSON_ESCAPING_REQUIRED:
appendStringInfo(lex->errormsg,
_("Character with value 0x%02x must be escaped."),
(unsigned char) *(lex->token_terminator));
break;
case JSON_EXPECTED_END:
token_error(lex, "Expected end of input, but found \"%.*s\".");
break;
case JSON_EXPECTED_ARRAY_FIRST:
token_error(lex, "Expected array element or \"]\", but found \"%.*s\".");
break;
case JSON_EXPECTED_ARRAY_NEXT:
token_error(lex, "Expected \",\" or \"]\", but found \"%.*s\".");
break;
case JSON_EXPECTED_COLON:
token_error(lex, "Expected \":\", but found \"%.*s\".");
break;
case JSON_EXPECTED_JSON:
token_error(lex, "Expected JSON value, but found \"%.*s\".");
break;
case JSON_EXPECTED_MORE:
return _("The input string ended unexpectedly.");
case JSON_EXPECTED_OBJECT_FIRST:
token_error(lex, "Expected string or \"}\", but found \"%.*s\".");
break;
case JSON_EXPECTED_OBJECT_NEXT:
token_error(lex, "Expected \",\" or \"}\", but found \"%.*s\".");
break;
case JSON_EXPECTED_STRING:
token_error(lex, "Expected string, but found \"%.*s\".");
break;
case JSON_INVALID_TOKEN:
token_error(lex, "Token \"%.*s\" is invalid.");
break;
case JSON_UNICODE_CODE_POINT_ZERO:
return _("\\u0000 cannot be converted to text.");
case JSON_UNICODE_ESCAPE_FORMAT:
return _("\"\\u\" must be followed by four hexadecimal digits.");
case JSON_UNICODE_HIGH_ESCAPE:
/* note: this case is only reachable in frontend not backend */
return _("Unicode escape values cannot be used for code point values above 007F when the encoding is not UTF8.");
case JSON_UNICODE_UNTRANSLATABLE:
/*
* Note: this case is only reachable in backend and not frontend.
* #ifdef it away so the frontend doesn't try to link against
* backend functionality.
*/
#ifndef FRONTEND
return psprintf(_("Unicode escape value could not be translated to the server's encoding %s."),
GetDatabaseEncodingName());
#else
Assert(false);
break;
#endif
case JSON_UNICODE_HIGH_SURROGATE:
return _("Unicode high surrogate must not follow a high surrogate.");
case JSON_UNICODE_LOW_SURROGATE:
return _("Unicode low surrogate must follow a high surrogate.");
case JSON_SEM_ACTION_FAILED:
/* fall through to the error code after switch */
break;
}
#undef token_error
/*
* We don't use a default: case, so that the compiler will warn about
* unhandled enum values. But this needs to be here anyway to cover the
* possibility of an incorrect input.
*/
if (lex->errormsg->len == 0)
appendStringInfo(lex->errormsg,
_("unexpected json parse error type: %d"),
(int) error);
return lex->errormsg->data;
}
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