/*------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * variable.c * Routines for handling specialized SET variables. * * * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California * * * IDENTIFICATION * src/backend/commands/variable.c * *------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #include "postgres.h" #include #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "access/parallel.h" #include "access/xact.h" #include "access/xlog.h" #include "catalog/pg_authid.h" #include "commands/variable.h" #include "mb/pg_wchar.h" #include "miscadmin.h" #include "utils/acl.h" #include "utils/builtins.h" #include "utils/snapmgr.h" #include "utils/syscache.h" #include "utils/timestamp.h" #include "utils/varlena.h" /* * DATESTYLE */ /* * check_datestyle: GUC check_hook for datestyle */ bool check_datestyle(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source) { int newDateStyle = DateStyle; int newDateOrder = DateOrder; bool have_style = false; bool have_order = false; bool ok = true; char *rawstring; int *myextra; char *result; List *elemlist; ListCell *l; /* Need a modifiable copy of string */ rawstring = pstrdup(*newval); /* Parse string into list of identifiers */ if (!SplitIdentifierString(rawstring, ',', &elemlist)) { /* syntax error in list */ GUC_check_errdetail("List syntax is invalid."); pfree(rawstring); list_free(elemlist); return false; } foreach(l, elemlist) { char *tok = (char *) lfirst(l); /* Ugh. Somebody ought to write a table driven version -- mjl */ if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "ISO") == 0) { if (have_style && newDateStyle != USE_ISO_DATES) ok = false; /* conflicting styles */ newDateStyle = USE_ISO_DATES; have_style = true; } else if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "SQL") == 0) { if (have_style && newDateStyle != USE_SQL_DATES) ok = false; /* conflicting styles */ newDateStyle = USE_SQL_DATES; have_style = true; } else if (pg_strncasecmp(tok, "POSTGRES", 8) == 0) { if (have_style && newDateStyle != USE_POSTGRES_DATES) ok = false; /* conflicting styles */ newDateStyle = USE_POSTGRES_DATES; have_style = true; } else if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "GERMAN") == 0) { if (have_style && newDateStyle != USE_GERMAN_DATES) ok = false; /* conflicting styles */ newDateStyle = USE_GERMAN_DATES; have_style = true; /* GERMAN also sets DMY, unless explicitly overridden */ if (!have_order) newDateOrder = DATEORDER_DMY; } else if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "YMD") == 0) { if (have_order && newDateOrder != DATEORDER_YMD) ok = false; /* conflicting orders */ newDateOrder = DATEORDER_YMD; have_order = true; } else if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "DMY") == 0 || pg_strncasecmp(tok, "EURO", 4) == 0) { if (have_order && newDateOrder != DATEORDER_DMY) ok = false; /* conflicting orders */ newDateOrder = DATEORDER_DMY; have_order = true; } else if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "MDY") == 0 || pg_strcasecmp(tok, "US") == 0 || pg_strncasecmp(tok, "NONEURO", 7) == 0) { if (have_order && newDateOrder != DATEORDER_MDY) ok = false; /* conflicting orders */ newDateOrder = DATEORDER_MDY; have_order = true; } else if (pg_strcasecmp(tok, "DEFAULT") == 0) { /* * Easiest way to get the current DEFAULT state is to fetch the * DEFAULT string from guc.c and recursively parse it. * * We can't simply "return check_datestyle(...)" because we need * to handle constructs like "DEFAULT, ISO". */ char *subval; void *subextra = NULL; subval = strdup(GetConfigOptionResetString("datestyle")); if (!subval) { ok = false; break; } if (!check_datestyle(&subval, &subextra, source)) { free(subval); ok = false; break; } myextra = (int *) subextra; if (!have_style) newDateStyle = myextra[0]; if (!have_order) newDateOrder = myextra[1]; free(subval); free(subextra); } else { GUC_check_errdetail("Unrecognized key word: \"%s\".", tok); pfree(rawstring); list_free(elemlist); return false; } } pfree(rawstring); list_free(elemlist); if (!ok) { GUC_check_errdetail("Conflicting \"datestyle\" specifications."); return false; } /* * Prepare the canonical string to return. GUC wants it malloc'd. */ result = (char *) malloc(32); if (!result) return false; switch (newDateStyle) { case USE_ISO_DATES: strcpy(result, "ISO"); break; case USE_SQL_DATES: strcpy(result, "SQL"); break; case USE_GERMAN_DATES: strcpy(result, "German"); break; default: strcpy(result, "Postgres"); break; } switch (newDateOrder) { case DATEORDER_YMD: strcat(result, ", YMD"); break; case DATEORDER_DMY: strcat(result, ", DMY"); break; default: strcat(result, ", MDY"); break; } free(*newval); *newval = result; /* * Set up the "extra" struct actually used by assign_datestyle. */ myextra = (int *) malloc(2 * sizeof(int)); if (!myextra) return false; myextra[0] = newDateStyle; myextra[1] = newDateOrder; *extra = (void *) myextra; return true; } /* * assign_datestyle: GUC assign_hook for datestyle */ void assign_datestyle(const char *newval, void *extra) { int *myextra = (int *) extra; DateStyle = myextra[0]; DateOrder = myextra[1]; } /* * TIMEZONE */ /* * check_timezone: GUC check_hook for timezone */ bool check_timezone(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source) { pg_tz *new_tz; long gmtoffset; char *endptr; double hours; if (pg_strncasecmp(*newval, "interval", 8) == 0) { /* * Support INTERVAL 'foo'. This is for SQL spec compliance, not * because it has any actual real-world usefulness. */ const char *valueptr = *newval; char *val; Interval *interval; valueptr += 8; while (isspace((unsigned char) *valueptr)) valueptr++; if (*valueptr++ != '\'') return false; val = pstrdup(valueptr); /* Check and remove trailing quote */ endptr = strchr(val, '\''); if (!endptr || endptr[1] != '\0') { pfree(val); return false; } *endptr = '\0'; /* * Try to parse it. XXX an invalid interval format will result in * ereport(ERROR), which is not desirable for GUC. We did what we * could to guard against this in flatten_set_variable_args, but a * string coming in from postgresql.conf might contain anything. */ interval = DatumGetIntervalP(DirectFunctionCall3(interval_in, CStringGetDatum(val), ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid), Int32GetDatum(-1))); pfree(val); if (interval->month != 0) { GUC_check_errdetail("Cannot specify months in time zone interval."); pfree(interval); return false; } if (interval->day != 0) { GUC_check_errdetail("Cannot specify days in time zone interval."); pfree(interval); return false; } /* Here we change from SQL to Unix sign convention */ gmtoffset = -(interval->time / USECS_PER_SEC); new_tz = pg_tzset_offset(gmtoffset); pfree(interval); } else { /* * Try it as a numeric number of hours (possibly fractional). */ hours = strtod(*newval, &endptr); if (endptr != *newval && *endptr == '\0') { /* Here we change from SQL to Unix sign convention */ gmtoffset = -hours * SECS_PER_HOUR; new_tz = pg_tzset_offset(gmtoffset); } else { /* * Otherwise assume it is a timezone name, and try to load it. */ new_tz = pg_tzset(*newval); if (!new_tz) { /* Doesn't seem to be any great value in errdetail here */ return false; } if (!pg_tz_acceptable(new_tz)) { GUC_check_errmsg("time zone \"%s\" appears to use leap seconds", *newval); GUC_check_errdetail("PostgreSQL does not support leap seconds."); return false; } } } /* Test for failure in pg_tzset_offset, which we assume is out-of-range */ if (!new_tz) { GUC_check_errdetail("UTC timezone offset is out of range."); return false; } /* * Pass back data for assign_timezone to use */ *extra = malloc(sizeof(pg_tz *)); if (!*extra) return false; *((pg_tz **) *extra) = new_tz; return true; } /* * assign_timezone: GUC assign_hook for timezone */ void assign_timezone(const char *newval, void *extra) { session_timezone = *((pg_tz **) extra); } /* * show_timezone: GUC show_hook for timezone */ const char * show_timezone(void) { const char *tzn; /* Always show the zone's canonical name */ tzn = pg_get_timezone_name(session_timezone); if (tzn != NULL) return tzn; return "unknown"; } /* * LOG_TIMEZONE * * For log_timezone, we don't support the interval-based methods of setting a * zone, which are only there for SQL spec compliance not because they're * actually useful. */ /* * check_log_timezone: GUC check_hook for log_timezone */ bool check_log_timezone(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source) { pg_tz *new_tz; /* * Assume it is a timezone name, and try to load it. */ new_tz = pg_tzset(*newval); if (!new_tz) { /* Doesn't seem to be any great value in errdetail here */ return false; } if (!pg_tz_acceptable(new_tz)) { GUC_check_errmsg("time zone \"%s\" appears to use leap seconds", *newval); GUC_check_errdetail("PostgreSQL does not support leap seconds."); return false; } /* * Pass back data for assign_log_timezone to use */ *extra = malloc(sizeof(pg_tz *)); if (!*extra) return false; *((pg_tz **) *extra) = new_tz; return true; } /* * assign_log_timezone: GUC assign_hook for log_timezone */ void assign_log_timezone(const char *newval, void *extra) { log_timezone = *((pg_tz **) extra); } /* * show_log_timezone: GUC show_hook for log_timezone */ const char * show_log_timezone(void) { const char *tzn; /* Always show the zone's canonical name */ tzn = pg_get_timezone_name(log_timezone); if (tzn != NULL) return tzn; return "unknown"; } /* * SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY and SET TRANSACTION READ WRITE * * We allow idempotent changes (r/w -> r/w and r/o -> r/o) at any time, and * we also always allow changes from read-write to read-only. However, * read-only may be changed to read-write only when in a top-level transaction * that has not yet taken an initial snapshot. Can't do it in a hot standby, * either. * * If we are not in a transaction at all, just allow the change; it means * nothing since XactReadOnly will be reset by the next StartTransaction(). * The IsTransactionState() test protects us against trying to check * RecoveryInProgress() in contexts where shared memory is not accessible. * (Similarly, if we're restoring state in a parallel worker, just allow * the change.) */ bool check_transaction_read_only(bool *newval, void **extra, GucSource source) { if (*newval == false && XactReadOnly && IsTransactionState() && !InitializingParallelWorker) { /* Can't go to r/w mode inside a r/o transaction */ if (IsSubTransaction()) { GUC_check_errcode(ERRCODE_ACTIVE_SQL_TRANSACTION); GUC_check_errmsg("cannot set transaction read-write mode inside a read-only transaction"); return false; } /* Top level transaction can't change to r/w after first snapshot. */ if (FirstSnapshotSet) { GUC_check_errcode(ERRCODE_ACTIVE_SQL_TRANSACTION); GUC_check_errmsg("transaction read-write mode must be set before any query"); return false; } /* Can't go to r/w mode while recovery is still active */ if (RecoveryInProgress()) { GUC_check_errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED); GUC_check_errmsg("cannot set transaction read-write mode during recovery"); return false; } } return true; } /* * SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL * * We allow idempotent changes at any time, but otherwise this can only be * changed in a toplevel transaction that has not yet taken a snapshot. * * As in check_transaction_read_only, allow it if not inside a transaction. */ bool check_XactIsoLevel(int *newval, void **extra, GucSource source) { int newXactIsoLevel = *newval; if (newXactIsoLevel != XactIsoLevel && IsTransactionState()) { if (FirstSnapshotSet) { GUC_check_errcode(ERRCODE_ACTIVE_SQL_TRANSACTION); GUC_check_errmsg("SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL must be called before any query"); return false; } /* We ignore a subtransaction setting it to the existing value. */ if (IsSubTransaction()) { GUC_check_errcode(ERRCODE_ACTIVE_SQL_TRANSACTION); GUC_check_errmsg("SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL must not be called in a subtransaction"); return false; } /* Can't go to serializable mode while recovery is still active */ if (newXactIsoLevel == XACT_SERIALIZABLE && RecoveryInProgress()) { GUC_check_errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED); GUC_check_errmsg("cannot use serializable mode in a hot standby"); GUC_check_errhint("You can use REPEATABLE READ instead."); return false; } } return true; } /* * SET TRANSACTION [NOT] DEFERRABLE */ bool check_transaction_deferrable(bool *newval, void **extra, GucSource source) { if (IsSubTransaction()) { GUC_check_errcode(ERRCODE_ACTIVE_SQL_TRANSACTION); GUC_check_errmsg("SET TRANSACTION [NOT] DEFERRABLE cannot be called within a subtransaction"); return false; } if (FirstSnapshotSet) { GUC_check_errcode(ERRCODE_ACTIVE_SQL_TRANSACTION); GUC_check_errmsg("SET TRANSACTION [NOT] DEFERRABLE must be called before any query"); return false; } return true; } /* * Random number seed * * We can't roll back the random sequence on error, and we don't want * config file reloads to affect it, so we only want interactive SET SEED * commands to set it. We use the "extra" storage to ensure that rollbacks * don't try to do the operation again. */ bool check_random_seed(double *newval, void **extra, GucSource source) { *extra = malloc(sizeof(int)); if (!*extra) return false; /* Arm the assign only if source of value is an interactive SET */ *((int *) *extra) = (source >= PGC_S_INTERACTIVE); return true; } void assign_random_seed(double newval, void *extra) { /* We'll do this at most once for any setting of the GUC variable */ if (*((int *) extra)) DirectFunctionCall1(setseed, Float8GetDatum(newval)); *((int *) extra) = 0; } const char * show_random_seed(void) { return "unavailable"; } /* * SET CLIENT_ENCODING */ bool check_client_encoding(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source) { int encoding; const char *canonical_name; /* Look up the encoding by name */ encoding = pg_valid_client_encoding(*newval); if (encoding < 0) return false; /* Get the canonical name (no aliases, uniform case) */ canonical_name = pg_encoding_to_char(encoding); /* * If we are not within a transaction then PrepareClientEncoding will not * be able to look up the necessary conversion procs. If we are still * starting up, it will return "OK" anyway, and InitializeClientEncoding * will fix things once initialization is far enough along. After * startup, we'll fail. This would only happen if someone tries to change * client_encoding in postgresql.conf and then SIGHUP existing sessions. * It seems like a bad idea for client_encoding to change that way anyhow, * so we don't go out of our way to support it. * * Note: in the postmaster, or any other process that never calls * InitializeClientEncoding, PrepareClientEncoding will always succeed, * and so will SetClientEncoding; but they won't do anything, which is OK. */ if (PrepareClientEncoding(encoding) < 0) { if (IsTransactionState()) { /* Must be a genuine no-such-conversion problem */ GUC_check_errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED); GUC_check_errdetail("Conversion between %s and %s is not supported.", canonical_name, GetDatabaseEncodingName()); } else { /* Provide a useful complaint */ GUC_check_errdetail("Cannot change \"client_encoding\" now."); } return false; } /* * Replace the user-supplied string with the encoding's canonical name. * This gets rid of aliases and case-folding variations. * * XXX Although canonicalizing seems like a good idea in the abstract, it * breaks pre-9.1 JDBC drivers, which expect that if they send "UNICODE" * as the client_encoding setting then it will read back the same way. As * a workaround, don't replace the string if it's "UNICODE". Remove that * hack when pre-9.1 JDBC drivers are no longer in use. */ if (strcmp(*newval, canonical_name) != 0 && strcmp(*newval, "UNICODE") != 0) { free(*newval); *newval = strdup(canonical_name); if (!*newval) return false; } /* * Save the encoding's ID in *extra, for use by assign_client_encoding. */ *extra = malloc(sizeof(int)); if (!*extra) return false; *((int *) *extra) = encoding; return true; } void assign_client_encoding(const char *newval, void *extra) { int encoding = *((int *) extra); /* * Parallel workers send data to the leader, not the client. They always * send data using the database encoding. */ if (IsParallelWorker()) { /* * During parallel worker startup, we want to accept the leader's * client_encoding setting so that anyone who looks at the value in * the worker sees the same value that they would see in the leader. */ if (InitializingParallelWorker) return; /* * A change other than during startup, for example due to a SET clause * attached to a function definition, should be rejected, as there is * nothing we can do inside the worker to make it take effect. */ ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TRANSACTION_STATE), errmsg("cannot change client_encoding during a parallel operation"))); } /* We do not expect an error if PrepareClientEncoding succeeded */ if (SetClientEncoding(encoding) < 0) elog(LOG, "SetClientEncoding(%d) failed", encoding); } /* * SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION */ typedef struct { /* This is the "extra" state for both SESSION AUTHORIZATION and ROLE */ Oid roleid; bool is_superuser; } role_auth_extra; bool check_session_authorization(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source) { HeapTuple roleTup; Form_pg_authid roleform; Oid roleid; bool is_superuser; role_auth_extra *myextra; /* Do nothing for the boot_val default of NULL */ if (*newval == NULL) return true; if (!IsTransactionState()) { /* * Can't do catalog lookups, so fail. The result of this is that * session_authorization cannot be set in postgresql.conf, which seems * like a good thing anyway, so we don't work hard to avoid it. */ return false; } /* Look up the username */ roleTup = SearchSysCache1(AUTHNAME, PointerGetDatum(*newval)); if (!HeapTupleIsValid(roleTup)) { GUC_check_errmsg("role \"%s\" does not exist", *newval); return false; } roleform = (Form_pg_authid) GETSTRUCT(roleTup); roleid = roleform->oid; is_superuser = roleform->rolsuper; ReleaseSysCache(roleTup); /* Set up "extra" struct for assign_session_authorization to use */ myextra = (role_auth_extra *) malloc(sizeof(role_auth_extra)); if (!myextra) return false; myextra->roleid = roleid; myextra->is_superuser = is_superuser; *extra = (void *) myextra; return true; } void assign_session_authorization(const char *newval, void *extra) { role_auth_extra *myextra = (role_auth_extra *) extra; /* Do nothing for the boot_val default of NULL */ if (!myextra) return; SetSessionAuthorization(myextra->roleid, myextra->is_superuser); } /* * SET ROLE * * The SQL spec requires "SET ROLE NONE" to unset the role, so we hardwire * a translation of "none" to InvalidOid. Otherwise this is much like * SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION. */ extern char *role_string; /* in guc.c */ bool check_role(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source) { HeapTuple roleTup; Oid roleid; bool is_superuser; role_auth_extra *myextra; Form_pg_authid roleform; if (strcmp(*newval, "none") == 0) { /* hardwired translation */ roleid = InvalidOid; is_superuser = false; } else { if (!IsTransactionState()) { /* * Can't do catalog lookups, so fail. The result of this is that * role cannot be set in postgresql.conf, which seems like a good * thing anyway, so we don't work hard to avoid it. */ return false; } /* Look up the username */ roleTup = SearchSysCache1(AUTHNAME, PointerGetDatum(*newval)); if (!HeapTupleIsValid(roleTup)) { GUC_check_errmsg("role \"%s\" does not exist", *newval); return false; } roleform = (Form_pg_authid) GETSTRUCT(roleTup); roleid = roleform->oid; is_superuser = roleform->rolsuper; ReleaseSysCache(roleTup); /* * Verify that session user is allowed to become this role, but skip * this in parallel mode, where we must blindly recreate the parallel * leader's state. */ if (!InitializingParallelWorker && !is_member_of_role(GetSessionUserId(), roleid)) { GUC_check_errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE); GUC_check_errmsg("permission denied to set role \"%s\"", *newval); return false; } } /* Set up "extra" struct for assign_role to use */ myextra = (role_auth_extra *) malloc(sizeof(role_auth_extra)); if (!myextra) return false; myextra->roleid = roleid; myextra->is_superuser = is_superuser; *extra = (void *) myextra; return true; } void assign_role(const char *newval, void *extra) { role_auth_extra *myextra = (role_auth_extra *) extra; SetCurrentRoleId(myextra->roleid, myextra->is_superuser); } const char * show_role(void) { /* * Check whether SET ROLE is active; if not return "none". This is a * kluge to deal with the fact that SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION logically * resets SET ROLE to NONE, but we cannot set the GUC role variable from * assign_session_authorization (because we haven't got enough info to * call set_config_option). */ if (!OidIsValid(GetCurrentRoleId())) return "none"; /* Otherwise we can just use the GUC string */ return role_string ? role_string : "none"; }