Support TLS handshake directly without SSLRequest negotiation

By skipping SSLRequest, you can eliminate one round-trip when
establishing a TLS connection. It is also more friendly to generic TLS
proxies that don't understand the PostgreSQL protocol.

This is disabled by default in libpq, because the direct TLS handshake
will fail with old server versions. It can be enabled with the
sslnegotation=direct option. It will still fall back to the negotiated
TLS handshake if the server rejects the direct attempt, either because
it is an older version or the server doesn't support TLS at all, but
the fallback can be disabled with the sslnegotiation=requiredirect
option.

Author: Greg Stark, Heikki Linnakangas
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent, Jacob Champion
This commit is contained in:
Heikki Linnakangas 2024-04-08 04:24:49 +03:00
parent 05fd30c0e7
commit d39a49c1e4
12 changed files with 604 additions and 162 deletions

View File

@ -1740,8 +1740,8 @@ postgresql://%2Fvar%2Flib%2Fpostgresql/dbname
encryption, regardless of the value of <literal>sslmode</literal>.
To force use of <acronym>SSL</acronym> encryption in an
environment that has working <acronym>GSSAPI</acronym>
infrastructure (such as a Kerberos server), also
set <literal>gssencmode</literal> to <literal>disable</literal>.
infrastructure (such as a Kerberos server), also set
<literal>gssencmode</literal> to <literal>disable</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -1768,6 +1768,67 @@ postgresql://%2Fvar%2Flib%2Fpostgresql/dbname
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="libpq-connect-sslnegotiation" xreflabel="sslnegotiation">
<term><literal>sslnegotiation</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
This option controls whether <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>
will perform its protocol negotiation to request encryption from the
server or will just directly make a standard <acronym>SSL</acronym>
connection. Traditional <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>
protocol negotiation is the default and the most flexible with
different server configurations. If the server is known to support
direct <acronym>SSL</acronym> connections then the latter requires one
fewer round trip reducing connection latency and also allows the use
of protocol agnostic SSL network tools.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>postgres</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
perform <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> protocol
negotiation. This is the default if the option is not provided.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>direct</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
first attempt to establish a standard SSL connection and if that
fails reconnect and perform the negotiation. This fallback
process adds significant latency if the initial SSL connection
fails.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>requiredirect</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
attempt to establish a standard SSL connection and if that fails
return a connection failure immediately.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
Note that if <literal>gssencmode</literal> is set
to <literal>prefer</literal>, a <acronym>GSS</acronym> connection is
attempted first. If the server ejectes GSS encryption, SSL is
negotiated over the same TCP connection using the traditional postgres
protocol, regardless of <literal>sslnegotiation</literal>. In other
words, the direct SSL handshake is not used, if a TCP connection has
already been established and can be used for the SSL handshake.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry id="libpq-connect-sslcompression" xreflabel="sslcompression">
<term><literal>sslcompression</literal></term>
<listitem>
@ -2001,11 +2062,13 @@ postgresql://%2Fvar%2Flib%2Fpostgresql/dbname
<para>
The Server Name Indication can be used by SSL-aware proxies to route
connections without having to decrypt the SSL stream. (Note that this
requires a proxy that is aware of the PostgreSQL protocol handshake,
not just any SSL proxy.) However, <acronym>SNI</acronym> makes the
destination host name appear in cleartext in the network traffic, so
it might be undesirable in some cases.
connections without having to decrypt the SSL stream. (Note that
unless the proxy is aware of the PostgreSQL protocol handshake this
would require setting <literal>sslnegotiation</literal>
to <literal>direct</literal> or <literal>requiredirect</literal>.)
However, <acronym>SNI</acronym> makes the destination host name appear
in cleartext in the network traffic, so it might be undesirable in
some cases.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -8676,6 +8739,16 @@ myEventProc(PGEventId evtId, void *evtInfo, void *passThrough)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<indexterm>
<primary><envar>PGSSLNEGOTIATION</envar></primary>
</indexterm>
<envar>PGSSLNEGOTIATION</envar> behaves the same as the <xref
linkend="libpq-connect-sslnegotiation"/> connection parameter.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<indexterm>

View File

@ -1529,11 +1529,47 @@ SELCT 1/0;<!-- this typo is intentional -->
bytes.
</para>
<para>
Likewise the server expects the client to not begin
the <acronym>SSL</acronym> negotiation until it receives the server's
single byte response to the <acronym>SSL</acronym> request. If the
client begins the <acronym>SSL</acronym> negotiation immediately without
waiting for the server response to be received it can reduce connection
latency by one round-trip. However this comes at the cost of not being
able to handle the case where the server sends a negative response to the
<acronym>SSL</acronym> request. In that case instead of continuing with either GSSAPI or an
unencrypted connection or a protocol error the server will simply
disconnect.
</para>
<para>
An initial SSLRequest can also be used in a connection that is being
opened to send a CancelRequest message.
</para>
<para>
A second alternate way to initiate <acronym>SSL</acronym> encryption is
available. The server will recognize connections which immediately
begin <acronym>SSL</acronym> negotiation without any previous SSLRequest
packets. Once the <acronym>SSL</acronym> connection is established the
server will expect a normal startup-request packet and continue
negotiation over the encrypted channel. In this case any other requests
for encryption will be refused. This method is not preferred for general
purpose tools as it cannot negotiate the best connection encryption
available or handle unencrypted connections. However it is useful for
environments where both the server and client are controlled together.
In that case it avoids one round trip of latency and allows the use of
network tools that depend on standard <acronym>SSL</acronym> connections.
When using <acronym>SSL</acronym> connections in this style the client is
required to use the ALPN extension defined
by <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7301">RFC 7301</ulink> to
protect against protocol confusion attacks.
The <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> protocol is "TBD-pgsql" as
registered
at <ulink url="https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-extensiontype-values/tls-extensiontype-values.xhtml#alpn-protocol-ids">IANA
TLS ALPN Protocol IDs</ulink> registry.
</para>
<para>
While the protocol itself does not provide a way for the server to
force <acronym>SSL</acronym> encryption, the administrator can

View File

@ -109,18 +109,51 @@ secure_loaded_verify_locations(void)
int
secure_open_server(Port *port)
{
int r = 0;
#ifdef USE_SSL
int r = 0;
ssize_t len;
/* push unencrypted buffered data back through SSL setup */
len = pq_buffer_remaining_data();
if (len > 0)
{
char *buf = palloc(len);
pq_startmsgread();
if (pq_getbytes(buf, len) == EOF)
return STATUS_ERROR; /* shouldn't be possible */
pq_endmsgread();
port->raw_buf = buf;
port->raw_buf_remaining = len;
port->raw_buf_consumed = 0;
}
Assert(pq_buffer_remaining_data() == 0);
r = be_tls_open_server(port);
if (port->raw_buf_remaining > 0)
{
/*
* This shouldn't be possible -- it would mean the client sent
* encrypted data before we established a session key...
*/
elog(LOG, "buffered unencrypted data remains after negotiating SSL connection");
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
if (port->raw_buf != NULL)
{
pfree(port->raw_buf);
port->raw_buf = NULL;
}
ereport(DEBUG2,
(errmsg_internal("SSL connection from DN:\"%s\" CN:\"%s\"",
port->peer_dn ? port->peer_dn : "(anonymous)",
port->peer_cn ? port->peer_cn : "(anonymous)")));
#endif
return r;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
/*
@ -232,6 +265,19 @@ secure_raw_read(Port *port, void *ptr, size_t len)
{
ssize_t n;
/* Read from the "unread" buffered data first. c.f. libpq-be.h */
if (port->raw_buf_remaining > 0)
{
/* consume up to len bytes from the raw_buf */
if (len > port->raw_buf_remaining)
len = port->raw_buf_remaining;
Assert(port->raw_buf);
memcpy(ptr, port->raw_buf + port->raw_buf_consumed, len);
port->raw_buf_consumed += len;
port->raw_buf_remaining -= len;
return len;
}
/*
* Try to read from the socket without blocking. If it succeeds we're
* done, otherwise we'll wait for the socket using the latch mechanism.

View File

@ -1116,15 +1116,17 @@ pq_discardbytes(size_t len)
}
/* --------------------------------
* pq_buffer_has_data - is any buffered data available to read?
* pq_buffer_remaining_data - return number of bytes in receive buffer
*
* This will *not* attempt to read more data.
* This will *not* attempt to read more data. And reading up to that number of
* bytes should not cause reading any more data either.
* --------------------------------
*/
bool
pq_buffer_has_data(void)
ssize_t
pq_buffer_remaining_data(void)
{
return (PqRecvPointer < PqRecvLength);
Assert(PqRecvLength >= PqRecvPointer);
return (PqRecvLength - PqRecvPointer);
}

View File

@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
bool Trace_connection_negotiation = false;
static void BackendInitialize(ClientSocket *client_sock, CAC_state cac);
static int ProcessSSLStartup(Port *port);
static int ProcessStartupPacket(Port *port, bool ssl_done, bool gss_done);
static void SendNegotiateProtocolVersion(List *unrecognized_protocol_options);
static void process_startup_packet_die(SIGNAL_ARGS);
@ -251,11 +252,15 @@ BackendInitialize(ClientSocket *client_sock, CAC_state cac)
RegisterTimeout(STARTUP_PACKET_TIMEOUT, StartupPacketTimeoutHandler);
enable_timeout_after(STARTUP_PACKET_TIMEOUT, AuthenticationTimeout * 1000);
/* Handle direct SSL handshake */
status = ProcessSSLStartup(port);
/*
* Receive the startup packet (which might turn out to be a cancel request
* packet).
*/
status = ProcessStartupPacket(port, false, false);
if (status == STATUS_OK)
status = ProcessStartupPacket(port, false, false);
/*
* If we're going to reject the connection due to database state, say so
@ -347,6 +352,77 @@ BackendInitialize(ClientSocket *client_sock, CAC_state cac)
set_ps_display("initializing");
}
/*
* Check for a direct SSL connection.
*
* This happens before the startup packet so we are careful not to actually
* read any bytes from the stream if it's not a direct SSL connection.
*/
static int
ProcessSSLStartup(Port *port)
{
int firstbyte;
Assert(!port->ssl_in_use);
pq_startmsgread();
firstbyte = pq_peekbyte();
pq_endmsgread();
if (firstbyte == EOF)
{
/*
* Like in ProcessStartupPacket, if we get no data at all, don't
* clutter the log with a complaint.
*/
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
if (firstbyte != 0x16)
{
/* Not an SSL handshake message */
return STATUS_OK;
}
/*
* First byte indicates standard SSL handshake message
*
* (It can't be a Postgres startup length because in network byte order
* that would be a startup packet hundreds of megabytes long)
*/
#ifdef USE_SSL
if (!LoadedSSL || port->laddr.addr.ss_family == AF_UNIX)
{
/* SSL not supported */
goto reject;
}
if (secure_open_server(port) == -1)
{
/*
* we assume secure_open_server() sent an appropriate TLS alert
* already
*/
goto reject;
}
Assert(port->ssl_in_use);
if (Trace_connection_negotiation)
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("direct SSL connection accepted")));
return STATUS_OK;
#else
/* SSL not supported by this build */
goto reject;
#endif
reject:
if (Trace_connection_negotiation)
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("direct SSL connection rejected")));
return STATUS_ERROR;
}
/*
* Read a client's startup packet and do something according to it.
*
@ -468,8 +544,13 @@ ProcessStartupPacket(Port *port, bool ssl_done, bool gss_done)
char SSLok;
#ifdef USE_SSL
/* No SSL when disabled or on Unix sockets */
if (!LoadedSSL || port->laddr.addr.ss_family == AF_UNIX)
/*
* No SSL when disabled or on Unix sockets.
*
* Also no SSL negotiation if we already have a direct SSL connection
*/
if (!LoadedSSL || port->laddr.addr.ss_family == AF_UNIX || port->ssl_in_use)
SSLok = 'N';
else
SSLok = 'S'; /* Support for SSL */
@ -487,11 +568,10 @@ ProcessStartupPacket(Port *port, bool ssl_done, bool gss_done)
(errmsg("SSLRequest rejected")));
}
retry1:
if (send(port->sock, &SSLok, 1, 0) != 1)
while (secure_write(port, &SSLok, 1) != 1)
{
if (errno == EINTR)
goto retry1; /* if interrupted, just retry */
continue; /* if interrupted, just retry */
ereport(COMMERROR,
(errcode_for_socket_access(),
errmsg("failed to send SSL negotiation response: %m")));
@ -509,7 +589,7 @@ retry1:
* encrypted and indeed may have been injected by a man-in-the-middle.
* We report this case to the client.
*/
if (pq_buffer_has_data())
if (pq_buffer_remaining_data() > 0)
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
errmsg("received unencrypted data after SSL request"),
@ -542,7 +622,7 @@ retry1:
(errmsg("GSSENCRequest rejected")));
}
while (send(port->sock, &GSSok, 1, 0) != 1)
while (secure_write(port, &GSSok, 1) != 1)
{
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
@ -563,7 +643,7 @@ retry1:
* encrypted and indeed may have been injected by a man-in-the-middle.
* We report this case to the client.
*/
if (pq_buffer_has_data())
if (pq_buffer_remaining_data() > 0)
ereport(FATAL,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION),
errmsg("received unencrypted data after GSSAPI encryption request"),

View File

@ -212,6 +212,19 @@ typedef struct Port
SSL *ssl;
X509 *peer;
#endif
/*
* This is a bit of a hack. raw_buf is data that was previously read and
* buffered in a higher layer but then "unread" and needs to be read again
* while establishing an SSL connection via the SSL library layer.
*
* There's no API to "unread", the upper layer just places the data in the
* Port structure in raw_buf and sets raw_buf_remaining to the amount of
* bytes unread and raw_buf_consumed to 0.
*/
char *raw_buf;
ssize_t raw_buf_consumed,
raw_buf_remaining;
} Port;
/*

View File

@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ extern int pq_getmessage(StringInfo s, int maxlen);
extern int pq_getbyte(void);
extern int pq_peekbyte(void);
extern int pq_getbyte_if_available(unsigned char *c);
extern bool pq_buffer_has_data(void);
extern ssize_t pq_buffer_remaining_data(void);
extern int pq_putmessage_v2(char msgtype, const char *s, size_t len);
extern bool pq_check_connection(void);

View File

@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ static int ldapServiceLookup(const char *purl, PQconninfoOption *options,
#define DefaultSSLMode "disable"
#define DefaultSSLCertMode "disable"
#endif
#define DefaultSSLNegotiation "postgres"
#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
#include "fe-gssapi-common.h"
#define DefaultGSSMode "prefer"
@ -272,6 +273,10 @@ static const internalPQconninfoOption PQconninfoOptions[] = {
"SSL-Mode", "", 12, /* sizeof("verify-full") == 12 */
offsetof(struct pg_conn, sslmode)},
{"sslnegotiation", "PGSSLNEGOTIATION", DefaultSSLNegotiation, NULL,
"SSL-Negotiation", "", 14, /* sizeof("requiredirect") == 14 */
offsetof(struct pg_conn, sslnegotiation)},
{"sslcompression", "PGSSLCOMPRESSION", "0", NULL,
"SSL-Compression", "", 1,
offsetof(struct pg_conn, sslcompression)},
@ -1572,6 +1577,39 @@ pqConnectOptions2(PGconn *conn)
#endif
}
/*
* validate sslnegotiation option, default is "postgres" for the postgres
* style negotiated connection with an extra round trip but more options.
*/
if (conn->sslnegotiation)
{
if (strcmp(conn->sslnegotiation, "postgres") != 0
&& strcmp(conn->sslnegotiation, "direct") != 0
&& strcmp(conn->sslnegotiation, "requiredirect") != 0)
{
conn->status = CONNECTION_BAD;
libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "invalid %s value: \"%s\"",
"sslnegotiation", conn->sslnegotiation);
return false;
}
#ifndef USE_SSL
if (conn->sslnegotiation[0] != 'p')
{
conn->status = CONNECTION_BAD;
libpq_append_conn_error(conn, "sslnegotiation value \"%s\" invalid when SSL support is not compiled in",
conn->sslnegotiation);
return false;
}
#endif
}
else
{
conn->sslnegotiation = strdup(DefaultSSLNegotiation);
if (!conn->sslnegotiation)
goto oom_error;
}
#ifdef USE_SSL
/*
@ -3294,9 +3332,20 @@ keep_going: /* We will come back to here until there is
goto error_return;
/*
* If SSL is enabled, request SSL and proceed with SSL
* handshake. We will come back here after SSL encryption has
* been established, with ssl_in_use set.
* If direct SSL is enabled, jump right into SSL handshake. We
* will come back here after SSL encryption has been
* established, with ssl_in_use set.
*/
if (conn->current_enc_method == ENC_DIRECT_SSL && !conn->ssl_in_use)
{
conn->status = CONNECTION_SSL_STARTUP;
return PGRES_POLLING_WRITING;
}
/*
* If negotiated SSL is enabled, request SSL and proceed with
* SSL handshake. We will come back here after SSL encryption
* has been established, with ssl_in_use set.
*/
if (conn->current_enc_method == ENC_NEGOTIATED_SSL && !conn->ssl_in_use)
{
@ -3487,6 +3536,10 @@ keep_going: /* We will come back to here until there is
}
if (pollres == PGRES_POLLING_FAILED)
{
/*
* Failed direct ssl connection, possibly try a new
* connection with postgres negotiation
*/
CONNECTION_FAILED();
}
/* Else, return POLLING_READING or POLLING_WRITING status */
@ -4202,7 +4255,7 @@ init_allowed_encryption_methods(PGconn *conn)
if (conn->raddr.addr.ss_family == AF_UNIX)
{
/* Don't request SSL or GSSAPI over Unix sockets */
conn->allowed_enc_methods &= ~(ENC_NEGOTIATED_SSL | ENC_GSSAPI);
conn->allowed_enc_methods &= ~(ENC_DIRECT_SSL | ENC_NEGOTIATED_SSL | ENC_GSSAPI);
/*
* XXX: we probably should not do this. sslmode=require works
@ -4228,7 +4281,14 @@ init_allowed_encryption_methods(PGconn *conn)
#ifdef USE_SSL
/* sslmode anything but 'disable', and GSSAPI not required */
if (conn->sslmode[0] != 'd' && conn->gssencmode[0] != 'r')
conn->allowed_enc_methods |= ENC_NEGOTIATED_SSL;
{
if (conn->sslnegotiation[0] == 'p')
conn->allowed_enc_methods |= ENC_NEGOTIATED_SSL;
else if (conn->sslnegotiation[0] == 'd')
conn->allowed_enc_methods |= ENC_DIRECT_SSL | ENC_NEGOTIATED_SSL;
else if (conn->sslnegotiation[0] == 'r')
conn->allowed_enc_methods |= ENC_DIRECT_SSL;
}
#endif
#ifdef ENABLE_GSS
@ -4266,7 +4326,12 @@ encryption_negotiation_failed(PGconn *conn)
conn->failed_enc_methods |= conn->current_enc_method;
if (select_next_encryption_method(conn, true))
return 1;
{
if (conn->current_enc_method == ENC_DIRECT_SSL)
return 2;
else
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
@ -4284,6 +4349,18 @@ connection_failed(PGconn *conn)
Assert((conn->failed_enc_methods & conn->current_enc_method) == 0);
conn->failed_enc_methods |= conn->current_enc_method;
/*
* If the server reported an error after the SSL handshake, no point in
* retrying with negotiated vs direct SSL.
*/
if ((conn->current_enc_method & (ENC_DIRECT_SSL | ENC_NEGOTIATED_SSL)) != 0 &&
conn->ssl_handshake_started)
{
conn->failed_enc_methods |= (ENC_DIRECT_SSL | ENC_NEGOTIATED_SSL) & conn->allowed_enc_methods;
}
else
conn->failed_enc_methods |= conn->current_enc_method;
return select_next_encryption_method(conn, false);
}
@ -4345,6 +4422,18 @@ select_next_encryption_method(PGconn *conn, bool have_valid_connection)
if (conn->sslmode[0] == 'a')
SELECT_NEXT_METHOD(ENC_PLAINTEXT);
/*
* If enabled, try direct SSL. Unless we have a valid TCP connection that
* failed negotiating GSSAPI encryption or a plaintext connection in case
* of sslmode='allow'; in that case we prefer to reuse the connection with
* negotiated SSL, instead of reconnecting to do direct SSL. The point of
* direct SSL is to avoid the roundtrip from the negotiation, but
* reconnecting would also incur a roundtrip.
*/
if (have_valid_connection)
SELECT_NEXT_METHOD(ENC_NEGOTIATED_SSL);
SELECT_NEXT_METHOD(ENC_DIRECT_SSL);
SELECT_NEXT_METHOD(ENC_NEGOTIATED_SSL);
if (conn->sslmode[0] != 'a')
@ -4567,6 +4656,7 @@ freePGconn(PGconn *conn)
free(conn->keepalives_interval);
free(conn->keepalives_count);
free(conn->sslmode);
free(conn->sslnegotiation);
free(conn->sslcert);
free(conn->sslkey);
if (conn->sslpassword)

View File

@ -1612,6 +1612,7 @@ pgtls_close(PGconn *conn)
SSL_free(conn->ssl);
conn->ssl = NULL;
conn->ssl_in_use = false;
conn->ssl_handshake_started = false;
destroy_needed = true;
}
@ -1825,9 +1826,10 @@ static BIO_METHOD *my_bio_methods;
static int
my_sock_read(BIO *h, char *buf, int size)
{
PGconn *conn = (PGconn *) BIO_get_app_data(h);
int res;
res = pqsecure_raw_read((PGconn *) BIO_get_app_data(h), buf, size);
res = pqsecure_raw_read(conn, buf, size);
BIO_clear_retry_flags(h);
if (res < 0)
{
@ -1849,6 +1851,9 @@ my_sock_read(BIO *h, char *buf, int size)
}
}
if (res > 0)
conn->ssl_handshake_started = true;
return res;
}

View File

@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ typedef enum
CONNECTION_AUTH_OK, /* Received authentication; waiting for
* backend startup. */
CONNECTION_SETENV, /* This state is no longer used. */
CONNECTION_SSL_STARTUP, /* Negotiating SSL. */
CONNECTION_SSL_STARTUP, /* Performing SSL handshake. */
CONNECTION_NEEDED, /* Internal state: connect() needed. */
CONNECTION_CHECK_WRITABLE, /* Checking if session is read-write. */
CONNECTION_CONSUME, /* Consuming any extra messages. */
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ typedef enum
CONNECTION_CHECK_TARGET, /* Internal state: checking target server
* properties. */
CONNECTION_CHECK_STANDBY, /* Checking if server is in standby mode. */
CONNECTION_ALLOCATED /* Waiting for connection attempt to be
CONNECTION_ALLOCATED, /* Waiting for connection attempt to be
* started. */
} ConnStatusType;

View File

@ -235,7 +235,8 @@ typedef enum
#define ENC_ERROR 0
#define ENC_PLAINTEXT 0x01
#define ENC_GSSAPI 0x02
#define ENC_NEGOTIATED_SSL 0x04
#define ENC_DIRECT_SSL 0x04
#define ENC_NEGOTIATED_SSL 0x08
/* Target server type (decoded value of target_session_attrs) */
typedef enum
@ -394,6 +395,8 @@ struct pg_conn
char *keepalives_count; /* maximum number of TCP keepalive
* retransmits */
char *sslmode; /* SSL mode (require,prefer,allow,disable) */
char *sslnegotiation; /* SSL initiation style
* (postgres,direct,requiredirect) */
char *sslcompression; /* SSL compression (0 or 1) */
char *sslkey; /* client key filename */
char *sslcert; /* client certificate filename */
@ -563,6 +566,7 @@ struct pg_conn
/* SSL structures */
bool ssl_in_use;
bool ssl_handshake_started;
bool ssl_cert_requested; /* Did the server ask us for a cert? */
bool ssl_cert_sent; /* Did we send one in reply? */

View File

@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ $node->reload;
my @all_test_users = ('testuser', 'ssluser', 'nossluser', 'gssuser', 'nogssuser');
my @all_gssencmodes = ('disable', 'prefer', 'require');
my @all_sslmodes = ('disable', 'allow', 'prefer', 'require');
my @all_sslnegotiations = ('postgres', 'direct', 'requiredirect');
my $server_config = {
server_ssl => 0,
@ -215,19 +216,29 @@ my $server_config = {
### Run tests with GSS and SSL disabled in the server
###
my $test_table = q{
# USER GSSENCMODE SSLMODE EVENTS -> OUTCOME
testuser disable disable connect, authok -> plain
. . allow connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer connect, sslreject, authok -> plain
. . require connect, sslreject -> fail
. prefer disable connect, authok -> plain
. . allow connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer connect, sslreject, authok -> plain
. . require connect, sslreject -> fail
# USER GSSENCMODE SSLMODE SSLNEGOTIATION EVENTS -> OUTCOME
testuser disable disable * connect, authok -> plain
. . allow * connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer postgres connect, sslreject, authok -> plain
. . . direct connect, directsslreject, reconnect, sslreject, authok -> plain
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslreject, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . require postgres connect, sslreject -> fail
. . . direct connect, directsslreject, reconnect, sslreject -> fail
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslreject -> fail
. prefer disable * connect, authok -> plain
. . allow postgres connect, authok -> plain
. . . direct connect, authok -> plain
. . . requiredirect connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer postgres connect, sslreject, authok -> plain
. . . direct connect, directsslreject, reconnect, sslreject, authok -> plain
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslreject, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . require postgres connect, sslreject -> fail
. . . direct connect, directsslreject, reconnect, sslreject -> fail
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslreject -> fail
# All attempts with gssencmode=require fail without connecting because
# no credential cache has been configured in the client
. require * - -> fail
. require * * - -> fail
};
note("Running tests with SSL and GSS disabled in the server");
test_matrix($node, $server_config,
@ -242,19 +253,35 @@ SKIP:
skip "SSL not supported by this build" if $ssl_supported == 0;
$test_table = q{
# USER GSSENCMODE SSLMODE EVENTS -> OUTCOME
testuser disable disable connect, authok -> plain
. . allow connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . require connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
ssluser . disable connect, authfail -> fail
. . allow connect, authfail, reconnect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . prefer connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . require connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
nossluser . disable connect, authok -> plain
. . allow connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer connect, sslaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . require connect, sslaccept, authfail -> fail
# USER GSSENCMODE SSLMODE SSLNEGOTIATION EVENTS -> OUTCOME
testuser disable disable * connect, authok -> plain
. . allow * connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer postgres connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . require postgres connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
ssluser . disable * connect, authfail -> fail
. . allow postgres connect, authfail, reconnect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, authfail, reconnect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, authfail, reconnect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . prefer postgres connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . require postgres connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
nossluser . disable * connect, authok -> plain
. . allow postgres connect, authok -> plain
. . . direct connect, authok -> plain
. . . requiredirect connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer postgres connect, sslaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . . direct connect, directsslaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . require postgres connect, sslaccept, authfail -> fail
. . require direct connect, directsslaccept, authfail -> fail
. . require requiredirect connect, directsslaccept, authfail -> fail
};
# Enable SSL in the server
@ -280,33 +307,55 @@ SKIP:
{
skip "GSSAPI/Kerberos not supported by this build" if $gss_supported == 0;
$test_table = q{
# USER GSSENCMODE SSLMODE EVENTS -> OUTCOME
testuser disable disable connect, authok -> plain
. . allow connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer connect, sslreject, authok -> plain
. . require connect, sslreject -> fail
. prefer * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. require disable connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . allow connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . prefer connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . require connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss # If both GSS and SSL is possible, GSS is chosen over SSL, even if sslmode=require
# USER GSSENCMODE SSLMODE SSLNEGOTIATION EVENTS -> OUTCOME
testuser disable disable * connect, authok -> plain
. . allow * connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer postgres connect, sslreject, authok -> plain
. . . direct connect, directsslreject, reconnect, sslreject, authok -> plain
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslreject, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . require postgres connect, sslreject -> fail
. . . direct connect, directsslreject, reconnect, sslreject -> fail
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslreject -> fail
. prefer * * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. require * * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
gssuser disable disable connect, authfail -> fail
. . allow connect, authfail, reconnect, sslreject -> fail
. . prefer connect, sslreject, authfail -> fail
. . require connect, sslreject -> fail
. prefer * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. require * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
gssuser disable disable * connect, authfail -> fail
. . allow postgres connect, authfail, reconnect, sslreject -> fail
. . . direct connect, authfail, reconnect, directsslreject, reconnect, sslreject -> fail
. . . requiredirect connect, authfail, reconnect, directsslreject -> fail
. . prefer postgres connect, sslreject, authfail -> fail
. . . direct connect, directsslreject, reconnect, sslreject, authfail -> fail
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslreject, reconnect, authfail -> fail
. . require postgres connect, sslreject -> fail
. . . direct connect, directsslreject, reconnect, sslreject -> fail
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslreject -> fail
. prefer * * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. require * * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
nogssuser disable disable connect, authok -> plain
. . allow connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer connect, sslreject, authok -> plain
. . require connect, sslreject, -> fail
. prefer disable connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . allow connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . prefer connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, sslreject, authok -> plain
. . require connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, sslreject -> fail
. require * connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
nogssuser disable disable * connect, authok -> plain
. . allow postgres connect, authok -> plain
. . . direct connect, authok -> plain
. . . requiredirect connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer postgres connect, sslreject, authok -> plain
. . . direct connect, directsslreject, reconnect, sslreject, authok -> plain
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslreject, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . require postgres connect, sslreject -> fail
. . . direct connect, directsslreject, reconnect, sslreject -> fail
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslreject -> fail
. prefer disable * connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . allow postgres connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . . direct connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . . requiredirect connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . prefer postgres connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, sslreject, authok -> plain
. . . direct connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, directsslreject, reconnect, sslreject, authok -> plain
. . . requiredirect connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, directsslreject, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . require postgres connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, sslreject -> fail
. . . direct connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, directsslreject, reconnect, sslreject -> fail
. . . requiredirect connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, directsslreject -> fail
. require disable * connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
. . allow * connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
. . prefer * connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
. . require * connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail # If both GSSAPI and sslmode are required, and GSS is not available -> fail
};
# Sanity check that the connection fails when no kerberos ticket
@ -331,62 +380,101 @@ SKIP:
skip "GSSAPI/Kerberos or SSL not supported by this build" unless ($ssl_supported && $gss_supported);
$test_table = q{
# USER GSSENCMODE SSLMODE EVENTS -> OUTCOME
testuser disable disable connect, authok -> plain
. . allow connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . require connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. prefer disable connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . allow connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . prefer connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . require connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss # If both GSS and SSL is possible, GSS is chosen over SSL, even if sslmode=require
. require disable connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . allow connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . prefer connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . require connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss # If both GSS and SSL is possible, GSS is chosen over SSL, even if sslmode=require
# USER GSSENCMODE SSLMODE SSLNEGOTIATION EVENTS -> OUTCOME
testuser disable disable * connect, authok -> plain
. . allow * connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer postgres connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . require postgres connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. prefer disable * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . allow * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . prefer * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . require * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss # If both GSS and SSL is possible, GSS is chosen over SSL, even if sslmode=require
. require disable * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . allow * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . prefer * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . require * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss # If both GSS and SSL is possible, GSS is chosen over SSL, even if sslmode=require
gssuser disable disable connect, authfail -> fail
. . allow connect, authfail, reconnect, sslaccept, authfail -> fail
. . prefer connect, sslaccept, authfail, reconnect, authfail -> fail
. . require connect, sslaccept, authfail -> fail
. prefer * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. require disable connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . allow connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . prefer connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . require connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss # If both GSS and SSL is possible, GSS is chosen over SSL, even if sslmode=require
gssuser disable disable * connect, authfail -> fail
. . allow postgres connect, authfail, reconnect, sslaccept, authfail -> fail
. . . direct connect, authfail, reconnect, directsslaccept, authfail -> fail
. . . requiredirect connect, authfail, reconnect, directsslaccept, authfail -> fail
. . prefer postgres connect, sslaccept, authfail, reconnect, authfail -> fail
. . . direct connect, directsslaccept, authfail, reconnect, authfail -> fail
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslaccept, authfail, reconnect, authfail -> fail
. . require postgres connect, sslaccept, authfail -> fail
. . . direct connect, directsslaccept, authfail -> fail
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslaccept, authfail -> fail
. prefer disable * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . allow * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . prefer * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . require * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss # GSS is chosen over SSL, even though sslmode=require
. require disable * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . allow * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . prefer * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. . require * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss # If both GSS and SSL is possible, GSS is chosen over SSL, even if sslmode=require
ssluser disable disable connect, authfail -> fail
. . allow connect, authfail, reconnect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . prefer connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . require connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. prefer disable connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, authfail -> fail
. . allow connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, authfail, reconnect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . prefer connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . require connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. require disable connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
. . allow connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
. . prefer connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
. . require connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail # If both GSS and SSL are required, the sslmode=require is effectively ignored and GSS is required
ssluser disable disable * connect, authfail -> fail
. . allow postgres connect, authfail, reconnect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, authfail, reconnect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, authfail, reconnect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . prefer postgres connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . require postgres connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. prefer disable * connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, authfail -> fail
. . allow postgres connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, authfail, reconnect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, authfail, reconnect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, authfail, reconnect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . prefer postgres connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . require postgres connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. require disable * connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
. . allow * connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
. . prefer * connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
. . require * connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail # If both GSS and SSL are required, the sslmode=require is effectively ignored and GSS is required
nogssuser disable disable connect, authok -> plain
. . allow connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . require connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. prefer disable connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . allow connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . prefer connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . require connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. require disable connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
. . allow connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
. . prefer connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
. . require connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
nogssuser disable disable * connect, authok -> plain
. . allow postgres connect, authok -> plain
. . . direct connect, authok -> plain
. . . requiredirect connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer postgres connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . require postgres connect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. prefer disable * connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . allow * connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . prefer postgres connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . require postgres connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, sslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . direct connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. . . requiredirect connect, gssaccept, authfail, reconnect, directsslaccept, authok -> ssl
. require disable * connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
. . allow * connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
. . prefer * connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail
. . require * connect, gssaccept, authfail -> fail # If both GSS and SSL are required, the sslmode=require is effectively ignored and GSS is required
nossluser disable disable connect, authok -> plain
. . allow connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer connect, sslaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . require connect, sslaccept, authfail -> fail
. prefer * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. require * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
nossluser disable disable * connect, authok -> plain
. . allow * connect, authok -> plain
. . prefer postgres connect, sslaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . . direct connect, directsslaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslaccept, authfail, reconnect, authok -> plain
. . require postgres connect, sslaccept, authfail -> fail
. . . direct connect, directsslaccept, authfail -> fail
. . . requiredirect connect, directsslaccept, authfail -> fail
. prefer * * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
. require * * connect, gssaccept, authok -> gss
};
# Sanity check that GSSAPI is still enabled from previous test.
@ -419,33 +507,31 @@ done_testing();
### Helper functions
# Test the cube of parameters: user, sslmode, and gssencmode
# Test the cube of parameters: user, gssencmode, sslmode, and sslnegotitation
sub test_matrix
{
local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1;
my ($pg_node, $node_conf,
$test_users, $ssl_modes, $gss_modes, %expected) = @_;
$test_users, $sslmodes, $gssencmodes, %expected) = @_;
foreach my $test_user (@{$test_users})
{
foreach my $gssencmode (@{$gss_modes})
foreach my $gssencmode (@{$gssencmodes})
{
foreach my $client_mode (@{$ssl_modes})
foreach my $client_mode (@{$sslmodes})
{
my %params = (
server_ssl=>$node_conf->{server_ssl},
server_gss=>$node_conf->{server_gss},
user=>$test_user,
gssencmode=>$gssencmode,
sslmode=>$client_mode,
);
my $key = "$test_user $gssencmode $client_mode";
my $expected_events = $expected{$key};
if (!defined($expected_events)) {
$expected_events = "<line missing from expected output table>";
# sslnegotiation only makes a difference if SSL is enabled. This saves a few combinations.
my ($key, $expected_events);
foreach my $negotiation (@all_sslnegotiations)
{
$key = "$test_user $gssencmode $client_mode $negotiation";
$expected_events = $expected{$key};
if (!defined($expected_events)) {
$expected_events = "<line missing from expected output table>";
}
connect_test($pg_node, "user=$test_user gssencmode=$gssencmode sslmode=$client_mode sslnegotiation=$negotiation", $expected_events);
}
connect_test($pg_node, "user=$test_user gssencmode=$gssencmode sslmode=$client_mode", $expected_events);
}
}
}
@ -508,7 +594,7 @@ sub parse_table
my %expected;
my ($user, $gssencmode, $sslmode);
my ($user, $gssencmode, $sslmode, $sslnegotiation);
foreach my $line (@lines) {
# Trim comments
@ -521,19 +607,20 @@ sub parse_table
# Ignore empty lines (includes comment-only lines)
next if $line eq '';
$line =~ m/^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S.*)\s*->\s*(\S+)\s*$/ or die "could not parse line \"$line\"";
$line =~ m/^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S.*)\s*->\s*(\S+)\s*$/ or die "could not parse line \"$line\"";
$user = $1 unless $1 eq ".";
$gssencmode = $2 unless $2 eq ".";
$sslmode = $3 unless $3 eq ".";
$sslnegotiation = $4 unless $4 eq ".";
# Normalize the whitespace in the "EVENTS -> OUTCOME" part
my @events = split /,\s*/, $4;
my $outcome = $5;
my @events = split /,\s*/, $5;
my $outcome = $6;
my $events_str = join(', ', @events);
$events_str =~ s/\s+$//; # trim whitespace
my $events_and_outcome = "$events_str -> $outcome";
my %expanded = expand_expected_line($user, $gssencmode, $sslmode, $events_and_outcome);
my %expanded = expand_expected_line($user, $gssencmode, $sslmode, $sslnegotiation, $events_and_outcome);
%expected = (%expected, %expanded);
}
return %expected;
@ -542,23 +629,27 @@ sub parse_table
# Expand wildcards on a test table line
sub expand_expected_line
{
my ($user, $gssencmode, $sslmode, $expected) = @_;
my ($user, $gssencmode, $sslmode, $sslnegotiation, $expected) = @_;
my %result;
if ($user eq '*') {
foreach my $x (@all_test_users) {
%result = (%result, expand_expected_line($x, $gssencmode, $sslmode, $expected));
%result = (%result, expand_expected_line($x, $gssencmode, $sslmode, $sslnegotiation, $expected));
}
} elsif ($gssencmode eq '*') {
foreach my $x (@all_gssencmodes) {
%result = (%result, expand_expected_line($user, $x, $sslmode, $expected));
%result = (%result, expand_expected_line($user, $x, $sslmode, $sslnegotiation, $expected));
}
} elsif ($sslmode eq '*') {
foreach my $x (@all_sslmodes) {
%result = (%result, expand_expected_line($user, $gssencmode, $x, $expected));
%result = (%result, expand_expected_line($user, $gssencmode, $x, $sslnegotiation, $expected));
}
} elsif ($sslnegotiation eq '*') {
foreach my $x (@all_sslnegotiations) {
%result = (%result, expand_expected_line($user, $gssencmode, $sslmode, $x, $expected));
}
} else {
$result{"$user $gssencmode $sslmode"} = $expected;
$result{"$user $gssencmode $sslmode $sslnegotiation"} = $expected;
}
return %result;
}
@ -577,6 +668,8 @@ sub parse_log_events
push @events, "connect" if $line =~ /connection received/ && scalar(@events) == 0;
push @events, "sslaccept" if $line =~ /SSLRequest accepted/;
push @events, "sslreject" if $line =~ /SSLRequest rejected/;
push @events, "directsslaccept" if $line =~ /direct SSL connection accepted/;
push @events, "directsslreject" if $line =~ /direct SSL connection rejected/;
push @events, "gssaccept" if $line =~ /GSSENCRequest accepted/;
push @events, "gssreject" if $line =~ /GSSENCRequest rejected/;
push @events, "authfail" if $line =~ /no pg_hba.conf entry/;