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Doc: remove some long-obsolete information from installation.sgml. 

Section 16.2 pointed to platform-specific FAQ files that we removed
way back in 8.4.  Section 16.7 contained a bunch of information about
AIX and HPUX bugs that were squashed decades ago, plus discussions of
old compiler versions that are certainly moot now that we require C99
support.  Since we're obviously not maintaining this stuff carefully,
just remove it.  The HPUX sub-section seems like it can go away
entirely, since everything it said that was still applicable was
redundant with material elsewhere in the chapter.

In passing, I couldn't resist the temptation to do a small amount
of copy-editing on nearby text.

Back-patch to v12, since this stuff is surely obsolete in any
branch that requires C99.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15538.1567042743@sss.pgh.pa.us
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane 2019-08-30 13:02:35 -04:00
parent 9684e42695
commit 76c2af9266
1 changed files with 28 additions and 283 deletions
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doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml
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@ -18,9 +18,13 @@ documentation. See standalone-profile.xsl for details.
<para>
This chapter describes the installation of
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> using the source code
distribution. (If you are installing a pre-packaged distribution,
distribution. If you are installing a pre-packaged distribution,
such as an RPM or Debian package, ignore this chapter
and read the packager's instructions instead.)
and read the packager's instructions instead.
Also, this chapter does not describe the preferred way to install
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> on Microsoft
Windows<phrase condition="standalone-ignore"> (for that, see
<xref linkend="install-windows"/>)</phrase>.
</para>
<sect1 id="install-short">
@ -54,10 +58,8 @@ su - postgres
In general, a modern Unix-compatible platform should be able to run
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
The platforms that had received specific testing at the
time of release are listed in <xref linkend="supported-platforms"/>
below. In the <filename>doc</filename> subdirectory of the distribution
there are several platform-specific <acronym>FAQ</acronym> documents you
might wish to consult if you are having trouble.
time of release are described in <xref linkend="supported-platforms"/>
below.
</para>
<para>
@ -1986,175 +1988,11 @@ export MANPATH
</indexterm>
<para>
PostgreSQL works on AIX, but getting it installed properly can be
challenging. AIX versions from 4.3.3 to 6.1 are considered supported.
You can use GCC or the native IBM compiler <command>xlc</command>. In
general, using recent versions of AIX and PostgreSQL helps. Check
the build farm for up to date information about which versions of
AIX are known to work.
PostgreSQL works on AIX, but AIX versions before about 6.1 have
various issues and are not recommended.
You can use GCC or the native IBM compiler <command>xlc</command>.
</para>
<para>
The minimum recommended fix levels for supported AIX versions are:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>AIX 4.3.3</term>
<listitem><para>Maintenance Level 11 + post ML11 bundle</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>AIX 5.1</term>
<listitem><para>Maintenance Level 9 + post ML9 bundle</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>AIX 5.2</term>
<listitem><para>Technology Level 10 Service Pack 3</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>AIX 5.3</term>
<listitem><para>Technology Level 7</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>AIX 6.1</term>
<listitem><para>Base Level</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
To check your current fix level, use
<command>oslevel -r</command> in AIX 4.3.3 to AIX 5.2 ML 7, or
<command>oslevel -s</command> in later versions.
</para>
<para>
Use the following <command>configure</command> flags in addition
to your own if you have installed Readline or libz in
<literal>/usr/local</literal>:
<literal>--with-includes=/usr/local/include
--with-libraries=/usr/local/lib</literal>.
</para>
<sect3>
<title>GCC Issues</title>
<para>
On AIX 5.3, there have been some problems getting PostgreSQL to
compile and run using GCC.
</para>
<para>
You will want to use a version of GCC subsequent to 3.3.2,
particularly if you use a prepackaged version. We had good
success with 4.0.1. Problems with earlier versions seem to have
more to do with the way IBM packaged GCC than with actual issues
with GCC, so that if you compile GCC yourself, you might well
have success with an earlier version of GCC.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>Unix-Domain Sockets Broken</title>
<para>
AIX 5.3 has a problem
where <structname>sockaddr_storage</structname> is not defined to
be large enough. In version 5.3, IBM increased the size of
<structname>sockaddr_un</structname>, the address structure for
Unix-domain sockets, but did not correspondingly increase the
size of <structname>sockaddr_storage</structname>. The result of
this is that attempts to use Unix-domain sockets with PostgreSQL
lead to libpq overflowing the data structure. TCP/IP connections
work OK, but not Unix-domain sockets, which prevents the
regression tests from working.
</para>
<para>
The problem was reported to IBM, and is recorded as bug report
PMR29657. If you upgrade to maintenance level 5300-03 or later,
that will include this fix. A quick workaround
is to alter <symbol>_SS_MAXSIZE</symbol> to 1025 in
<filename>/usr/include/sys/socket.h</filename>. In either case,
recompile PostgreSQL once you have the corrected header file.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>Internet Address Issues</title>
<para>
PostgreSQL relies on the system's <function>getaddrinfo</function> function
to parse IP addresses in <varname>listen_addresses</varname>,
<filename>pg_hba.conf</filename>, etc. Older versions of AIX have assorted
bugs in this function. If you have problems related to these settings,
updating to the appropriate AIX fix level shown above
should take care of it.
</para>
<!-- https://archives.postgresql.org/message-id/6064jt6cfm.fsf_-_@dba2.int.libertyrms.com -->
<para>
One user reports:
</para>
<para>
When implementing PostgreSQL version 8.1 on AIX 5.3, we
periodically ran into problems where the statistics collector
would <quote>mysteriously</quote> not come up successfully. This
appears to be the result of unexpected behavior in the IPv6
implementation. It looks like PostgreSQL and IPv6 do not play
very well together on AIX 5.3.
</para>
<para>
Any of the following actions <quote>fix</quote> the problem.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Delete the IPv6 address for localhost:
<screen>
(as root)
# ifconfig lo0 inet6 ::1/0 delete
</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Remove IPv6 from net services. The
file <filename>/etc/netsvc.conf</filename> on AIX is roughly
equivalent to <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> on
Solaris/Linux. The default, on AIX, is thus:
<programlisting>
hosts=local,bind
</programlisting>
Replace this with:
<programlisting>
hosts=local4,bind4
</programlisting>
to deactivate searching for IPv6 addresses.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<warning>
<para>
This is really a workaround for problems relating
to immaturity of IPv6 support, which improved visibly during the
course of AIX 5.3 releases. It has worked with AIX version 5.3,
but does not represent an elegant solution to the problem. It has
been reported that this workaround is not only unnecessary, but
causes problems on AIX 6.1, where IPv6 support has become more mature.
</para>
</warning>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>Memory Management</title>
<!-- https://archives.postgresql.org/message-id/603bgqmpl9.fsf@dba2.int.libertyrms.com -->
@ -2324,9 +2162,9 @@ ERROR: could not load library "/opt/dbs/pgsql/lib/plperl.so": Bad address
</para>
<para>
When building from source, proceed according to the normal
When building from source, proceed according to the Unix-style
installation procedure (i.e., <literal>./configure;
make</literal>; etc.), noting the following-Cygwin specific
make</literal>; etc.), noting the following Cygwin-specific
differences:
<itemizedlist>
@ -2378,7 +2216,7 @@ ERROR: could not load library "/opt/dbs/pgsql/lib/plperl.so": Bad address
Building might fail on some systems where a locale other than
C is in use. To fix this, set the locale to C by doing
<command>export LANG=C.utf8</command> before building, and then
setting it back to the previous setting, after you have installed
setting it back to the previous setting after you have installed
PostgreSQL.
</para>
</listitem>
@ -2395,7 +2233,7 @@ ERROR: could not load library "/opt/dbs/pgsql/lib/plperl.so": Bad address
make MAX_CONNECTIONS=5 check
</programlisting>
(On some systems you can have up to about 10 simultaneous
connections).
connections.)
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@ -2411,94 +2249,6 @@ make MAX_CONNECTIONS=5 check
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="installation-notes-hpux">
<title>HP-UX</title>
<indexterm zone="installation-notes-hpux">
<primary>HP-UX</primary>
<secondary>installation on</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
PostgreSQL 7.3+ should work on Series 700/800 PA-RISC machines
running HP-UX 10.X or 11.X, given appropriate system patch levels
and build tools. At least one developer routinely tests on HP-UX
10.20, and we have reports of successful installations on HP-UX
11.00 and 11.11.
</para>
<para>
Aside from the PostgreSQL source distribution, you will need GNU
make (HP's make will not do), and either GCC or HP's full ANSI C
compiler. If you intend to build from Git sources rather than a
distribution tarball, you will also need Flex (GNU lex) and Bison
(GNU yacc). We also recommend making sure you are fairly
up-to-date on HP patches. At a minimum, if you are building 64
bit binaries on HP-UX 11.11 you may need PHSS_30966 (11.11) or a
successor patch otherwise <command>initdb</command> may hang:
<literallayout>
PHSS_30966 s700_800 ld(1) and linker tools cumulative patch
</literallayout>
On general principles you should be current on libc and ld/dld
patches, as well as compiler patches if you are using HP's C
compiler. See HP's support sites such
as <ulink url="ftp://us-ffs.external.hp.com/"></ulink> for free
copies of their latest patches.
</para>
<para>
If you are building on a PA-RISC 2.0 machine and want to have
64-bit binaries using GCC, you must use a GCC 64-bit version.
</para>
<para>
If you are building on a PA-RISC 2.0 machine and want the compiled
binaries to run on PA-RISC 1.1 machines you will need to specify
<option>+DAportable</option> in <envar>CFLAGS</envar>.
</para>
<para>
If you are building on a HP-UX Itanium machine, you will need the
latest HP ANSI C compiler with its dependent patch or successor
patches:
<literallayout>
PHSS_30848 s700_800 HP C Compiler (A.05.57)
PHSS_30849 s700_800 u2comp/be/plugin library Patch
</literallayout>
</para>
<para>
If you have both HP's C compiler and GCC's, then you might want to
explicitly select the compiler to use when you
run <command>configure</command>:
<programlisting>
./configure CC=cc
</programlisting>
for HP's C compiler, or
<programlisting>
./configure CC=gcc
</programlisting>
for GCC. If you omit this setting, then configure will
pick <command>gcc</command> if it has a choice.
</para>
<para>
The default install target location
is <filename>/usr/local/pgsql</filename>, which you might want to
change to something under <filename>/opt</filename>. If so, use
the
<option>--prefix</option> switch to <command>configure</command>.
</para>
<para>
In the regression tests, there might be some low-order-digit
differences in the geometry tests, which vary depending on which
compiler and math library versions you use. Any other error is
cause for suspicion.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="installation-notes-macos">
<title>macOS</title>
@ -2562,12 +2312,12 @@ xcodebuild -version -sdk macosx Path
PostgreSQL for Windows can be built using MinGW, a Unix-like build
environment for Microsoft operating systems, or using
Microsoft's <productname>Visual C++</productname> compiler suite.
The MinGW build variant uses the normal build system described in
The MinGW build procedure uses the normal build system described in
this chapter; the Visual C++ build works completely differently
and is described in <xref linkend="install-windows"/>.
It is a fully native build and uses no additional software like
MinGW. A ready-made installer is available on the main
PostgreSQL web site.
The Visual C++ build is recommended, as it is fully native and uses no
additional software like MinGW. A ready-made installer is available on
the main PostgreSQL web site.
</para>
<para>
@ -2624,8 +2374,7 @@ xcodebuild -version -sdk macosx Path
<para>
PostgreSQL is well-supported on Solaris. The more up to date your
operating system, the fewer issues you will experience; details
below.
operating system, the fewer issues you will experience.
</para>
<sect3>
@ -2634,8 +2383,7 @@ xcodebuild -version -sdk macosx Path
<para>
You can build with either GCC or Sun's compiler suite. For
better code optimization, Sun's compiler is strongly recommended
on the SPARC architecture. We have heard reports of problems
when using GCC 2.95.1; GCC 2.95.3 or later is recommended. If
on the SPARC architecture. If
you are using Sun's compiler, be careful not to select
<filename>/usr/ucb/cc</filename>;
use <filename>/opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc</filename>.
@ -2644,9 +2392,9 @@ xcodebuild -version -sdk macosx Path
<para>
You can download Sun Studio
from <ulink url="https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solarisstudio/downloads/"></ulink>.
Many of GNU tools are integrated into Solaris 10, or they are
present on the Solaris companion CD. If you like packages for
older version of Solaris, you can find these tools
Many GNU tools are integrated into Solaris 10, or they are
present on the Solaris companion CD. If you need packages for
older versions of Solaris, you can find these tools
at <ulink url="http://www.sunfreeware.com"></ulink>.
If you prefer
sources, look
@ -2682,18 +2430,15 @@ configure ... LDFLAGS="-R /usr/sfw/lib:/opt/sfw/lib:/usr/local/lib"
flag to generate significantly faster binaries. Do not use any
flags that modify behavior of floating-point operations
and <varname>errno</varname> processing (e.g.,
<option>-fast</option>). These flags could raise some
nonstandard PostgreSQL behavior for example in the date/time
computing.
<option>-fast</option>).
</para>
<para>
If you do not have a reason to use 64-bit binaries on SPARC,
prefer the 32-bit version. The 64-bit operations are slower and
64-bit binaries are slower than the 32-bit variants. And on
64-bit binaries are slower than the 32-bit variants. On the
other hand, 32-bit code on the AMD64 CPU family is not native,
and that is why 32-bit code is significant slower on this CPU
family.
so 32-bit code is significantly slower on that CPU family.
</para>
</sect3>
@ -2718,7 +2463,7 @@ collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [postgres] Error 1
</screen>
your DTrace installation is too old to handle probes in static
functions. You need Solaris 10u4 or newer.
functions. You need Solaris 10u4 or newer to use DTrace.
</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>