nextcloud-desktop/admin/win/tools/NCToolsShared/utility_win.cpp

478 lines
17 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) by Daniel Molkentin <danimo@owncloud.com>
* Copyright (C) by Michael Schuster <michael.schuster@nextcloud.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "utility.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <algorithm>
#include <Shlobj.h>
#include <psapi.h>
#define ASSERT assert
#define Q_ASSERT assert
namespace NCTools {
// Ported from libsync
registryVariant Utility::registryGetKeyValue(HKEY hRootKey, const std::wstring &subKey, const std::wstring &valueName)
{
registryVariant value;
HKEY hKey;
REGSAM sam = KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_64KEY;
LONG result = RegOpenKeyEx(hRootKey, reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(subKey.data()), 0, sam, &hKey);
ASSERT(result == ERROR_SUCCESS || result == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
return value;
DWORD type = 0, sizeInBytes = 0;
result = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(valueName.data()), 0, &type, nullptr, &sizeInBytes);
ASSERT(result == ERROR_SUCCESS || result == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
if (result == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
switch (type) {
case REG_DWORD:
DWORD dword;
Q_ASSERT(sizeInBytes == sizeof(dword));
if (RegQueryValueEx(hKey, reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(valueName.data()), 0, &type, reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE>(&dword), &sizeInBytes) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
value = int(dword);
}
break;
case REG_EXPAND_SZ:
case REG_SZ: {
std::wstring string;
string.resize(sizeInBytes / sizeof(wchar_t));
result = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(valueName.data()), 0, &type, reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE>(string.data()), &sizeInBytes);
if (result == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
int newCharSize = sizeInBytes / sizeof(wchar_t);
// From the doc:
// If the data has the REG_SZ, REG_MULTI_SZ or REG_EXPAND_SZ type, the string may not have been stored with
// the proper terminating null characters. Therefore, even if the function returns ERROR_SUCCESS,
// the application should ensure that the string is properly terminated before using it; otherwise, it may overwrite a buffer.
if (string.at(newCharSize - 1) == wchar_t('\0'))
string.resize(newCharSize - 1);
value = string;
}
break;
}
case REG_BINARY: {
std::vector<unsigned char> buffer;
buffer.resize(sizeInBytes);
result = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(valueName.data()), 0, &type, reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE>(buffer.data()), &sizeInBytes);
if (result == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
value = buffer.at(12);
}
break;
}
default:
break;// Q_UNREACHABLE();
}
}
ASSERT(result == ERROR_SUCCESS || result == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
RegCloseKey(hKey);
return value;
}
bool Utility::registrySetKeyValue(HKEY hRootKey, const std::wstring &subKey, const std::wstring &valueName, DWORD type, const registryVariant &value)
{
HKEY hKey;
// KEY_WOW64_64KEY is necessary because CLSIDs are "Redirected and reflected only for CLSIDs that do not specify InprocServer32 or InprocHandler32."
// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa384253%28v=vs.85%29.aspx#redirected__shared__and_reflected_keys_under_wow64
// This shouldn't be an issue in our case since we use shell32.dll as InprocServer32, so we could write those registry keys for both 32 and 64bit.
// FIXME: Not doing so at the moment means that explorer will show the cloud provider, but 32bit processes' open dialogs (like the ownCloud client itself) won't show it.
REGSAM sam = KEY_WRITE | KEY_WOW64_64KEY;
LONG result = RegCreateKeyEx(hRootKey, reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(subKey.data()), 0, nullptr, 0, sam, nullptr, &hKey, nullptr);
ASSERT(result == ERROR_SUCCESS);
if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
return false;
result = -1;
switch (type) {
case REG_DWORD: {
try {
DWORD dword = std::get<int>(value);
result = RegSetValueEx(hKey, reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(valueName.data()), 0, type, reinterpret_cast<const BYTE *>(&dword), sizeof(dword));
}
catch (const std::bad_variant_access&) {}
break;
}
case REG_EXPAND_SZ:
case REG_SZ: {
try {
std::wstring string = std::get<std::wstring>(value);
result = RegSetValueEx(hKey, reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(valueName.data()), 0, type, reinterpret_cast<const BYTE *>(string.data()), static_cast<DWORD>((string.size() + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t)));
}
catch (const std::bad_variant_access&) {}
break;
}
default:
break;// Q_UNREACHABLE();
}
ASSERT(result == ERROR_SUCCESS);
RegCloseKey(hKey);
return result == ERROR_SUCCESS;
}
bool Utility::registryDeleteKeyTree(HKEY hRootKey, const std::wstring &subKey)
{
HKEY hKey;
REGSAM sam = DELETE | KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS | KEY_QUERY_VALUE | KEY_SET_VALUE | KEY_WOW64_64KEY;
LONG result = RegOpenKeyEx(hRootKey, reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(subKey.data()), 0, sam, &hKey);
ASSERT(result == ERROR_SUCCESS);
if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
return false;
result = RegDeleteTree(hKey, nullptr);
RegCloseKey(hKey);
ASSERT(result == ERROR_SUCCESS);
result |= RegDeleteKeyEx(hRootKey, reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(subKey.data()), sam, 0);
ASSERT(result == ERROR_SUCCESS);
return result == ERROR_SUCCESS;
}
bool Utility::registryDeleteKeyValue(HKEY hRootKey, const std::wstring &subKey, const std::wstring &valueName)
{
HKEY hKey;
REGSAM sam = KEY_WRITE | KEY_WOW64_64KEY;
LONG result = RegOpenKeyEx(hRootKey, reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(subKey.data()), 0, sam, &hKey);
ASSERT(result == ERROR_SUCCESS);
if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
return false;
result = RegDeleteValue(hKey, reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(valueName.data()));
ASSERT(result == ERROR_SUCCESS);
RegCloseKey(hKey);
return result == ERROR_SUCCESS;
}
bool Utility::registryWalkSubKeys(HKEY hRootKey, const std::wstring &subKey, const std::function<void(HKEY, const std::wstring&)> &callback)
{
HKEY hKey;
REGSAM sam = KEY_READ | KEY_WOW64_64KEY;
LONG result = RegOpenKeyEx(hRootKey, reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(subKey.data()), 0, sam, &hKey);
ASSERT(result == ERROR_SUCCESS);
if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
return false;
DWORD maxSubKeyNameSize;
// Get the largest keyname size once instead of relying each call on ERROR_MORE_DATA.
result = RegQueryInfoKey(hKey, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &maxSubKeyNameSize, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
ASSERT(result == ERROR_SUCCESS);
if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
RegCloseKey(hKey);
return false;
}
std::wstring subKeyName;
subKeyName.reserve(maxSubKeyNameSize + 1);
DWORD retCode = ERROR_SUCCESS;
for (DWORD i = 0; retCode == ERROR_SUCCESS; ++i) {
Q_ASSERT(unsigned(subKeyName.capacity()) > maxSubKeyNameSize);
// Make the previously reserved capacity official again.
subKeyName.resize(subKeyName.capacity());
DWORD subKeyNameSize = static_cast<DWORD>(subKeyName.size());
retCode = RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, i, reinterpret_cast<LPWSTR>(subKeyName.data()), &subKeyNameSize, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
ASSERT(result == ERROR_SUCCESS || retCode == ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS);
if (retCode == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
// subKeyNameSize excludes the trailing \0
subKeyName.resize(subKeyNameSize);
// Pass only the sub keyname, not the full path.
callback(hKey, subKeyName);
}
}
RegCloseKey(hKey);
return retCode != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
}
// Created for Win32
DWORD Utility::execCmd(std::wstring cmd, bool wait)
{
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/procthread/creating-processes
STARTUPINFO si;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
si.cb = sizeof(si);
ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi));
// Start the child process.
if (!CreateProcess(nullptr, // No module name (use command line)
cmd.data(), // Command line
nullptr, // Process handle not inheritable
nullptr, // Thread handle not inheritable
FALSE, // Set handle inheritance to FALSE
0, // No creation flags
nullptr, // Use parent's environment block
nullptr, // Use parent's starting directory
&si, // Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
&pi) // Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure
)
{
return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION;
}
DWORD exitCode = 0;
if (wait) {
// Wait until child process exits.
WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE);
GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &exitCode);
}
// Close process and thread handles.
CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
return exitCode;
}
bool Utility::killProcess(const std::wstring &exePath)
{
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/psapi/enumerating-all-processes
// Get the list of process identifiers.
DWORD aProcesses[1024], cbNeeded, cProcesses, i;
if (!EnumProcesses(aProcesses, sizeof(aProcesses), &cbNeeded)) {
return false;
}
// Calculate how many process identifiers were returned.
cProcesses = cbNeeded / sizeof(DWORD);
std::wstring tmpMatch = exePath;
std::transform(tmpMatch.begin(), tmpMatch.end(), tmpMatch.begin(), std::tolower);
for (i = 0; i < cProcesses; i++) {
if (aProcesses[i] != 0) {
// Get a handle to the process.
HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, aProcesses[i]);
// Get the process name.
if (hProcess) {
TCHAR szProcessName[MAX_PATH] = {0};
DWORD cbSize = sizeof(szProcessName) / sizeof(TCHAR);
if (QueryFullProcessImageName(hProcess, 0, szProcessName, &cbSize) == TRUE && cbSize > 0) {
std::wstring procName = szProcessName;
std::transform(procName.begin(), procName.end(), procName.begin(), std::tolower);
if (procName == tmpMatch) {
if (TerminateProcess(hProcess, 0) == TRUE) {
WaitForSingleObject(hProcess, INFINITE);
CloseHandle(hProcess);
return true;
}
}
}
CloseHandle(hProcess);
}
}
}
return false;
}
bool Utility::isValidDirectory(const std::wstring &path)
{
auto attrib = GetFileAttributes(path.data());
if (attrib == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES || GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
return false;
}
return (attrib & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);
}
std::wstring Utility::getAppRegistryString(const std::wstring &appVendor, const std::wstring &appName, const std::wstring &valueName)
{
std::wstring appKey = std::wstring(LR"(SOFTWARE\)") + appVendor + L'\\' + appName;
std::wstring appKeyWow64 = std::wstring(LR"(SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\)") + appVendor + L'\\' + appName;
std::vector<std::wstring> appKeys = { appKey, appKeyWow64 };
for (auto &key : appKeys) {
try {
return std::get<std::wstring>(Utility::registryGetKeyValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
key,
valueName));
}
catch (const std::bad_variant_access&) {}
}
return {};
}
std::wstring Utility::getAppPath(const std::wstring &appVendor, const std::wstring &appName)
{
return getAppRegistryString(appVendor, appName, L""); // intentionally left empty to get the key's "(default)" value
}
std::wstring Utility::getConfigPath(const std::wstring &appName)
{
// On Windows, use AppDataLocation, that's where the roaming data is and where we should store the config file
PWSTR pszPath = nullptr;
if (!SUCCEEDED(SHGetKnownFolderPath(FOLDERID_RoamingAppData, 0, nullptr, &pszPath)) || !pszPath) {
return {};
}
std::wstring path = pszPath + PathSeparator + appName + PathSeparator;
CoTaskMemFree(pszPath);
auto newLocation = path;
return newLocation;
}
void Utility::waitForNsisUninstaller(const std::wstring &appShortName)
{
// Can't WaitForSingleObject because NSIS Uninstall.exe copies itself to a TEMP directory and creates a new process,
// so we do sort of a hack and wait for its mutex (see nextcloud.nsi).
HANDLE hMutex;
DWORD lastError = ERROR_SUCCESS;
std::wstring name = appShortName + std::wstring(L"Uninstaller");
// Give the process enough time to start, to wait for the NSIS mutex.
Sleep(1500);
do {
hMutex = OpenMutex(MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, name.data());
lastError = GetLastError();
if (hMutex) {
CloseHandle(hMutex);
}
// This is sort of a hack because WaitForSingleObject immediately returns for the NSIS mutex.
Sleep(500);
} while (lastError != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
}
void Utility::removeNavigationPaneEntries(const std::wstring &appName)
{
if (appName.empty()) {
return;
}
// Start by looking at every registered namespace extension for the sidebar, and look for an "ApplicationName" value
// that matches ours when we saved.
std::vector<std::wstring> entriesToRemove;
Utility::registryWalkSubKeys(
HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
LR"(Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Desktop\NameSpace)",
[&entriesToRemove, &appName](HKEY key, const std::wstring &subKey) {
try {
auto curAppName = std::get<std::wstring>(Utility::registryGetKeyValue(key, subKey, L"ApplicationName"));
if (curAppName == appName) {
entriesToRemove.push_back(subKey);
}
}
catch (const std::bad_variant_access&) {}
});
for (auto &clsid : entriesToRemove) {
std::wstring clsidStr = clsid;
std::wstring clsidPath = std::wstring(LR"(Software\Classes\CLSID\)") + clsidStr;
std::wstring clsidPathWow64 = std::wstring(LR"(Software\Classes\Wow6432Node\CLSID\)") + clsidStr;
std::wstring namespacePath = std::wstring(LR"(Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Desktop\NameSpace\)") + clsidStr;
Utility::registryDeleteKeyTree(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, clsidPath);
Utility::registryDeleteKeyTree(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, clsidPathWow64);
Utility::registryDeleteKeyTree(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, namespacePath);
Utility::registryDeleteKeyValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, LR"(Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\HideDesktopIcons\NewStartPanel)", clsidStr);
}
}
// Ported from gui, modified to optionally rename matching files
bool Utility::copy_dir_recursive(std::wstring from_dir, std::wstring to_dir, copy_dir_recursive_callback *callbackFileNameMatchReplace)
{
WIN32_FIND_DATA fileData;
if (from_dir.empty() || to_dir.empty()) {
return false;
}
if (from_dir.back() != PathSeparator.front())
from_dir.append(PathSeparator);
if (to_dir.back() != PathSeparator.front())
to_dir.append(PathSeparator);
std::wstring startDir = from_dir;
startDir.append(L"*.*");
auto hFind = FindFirstFile(startDir.data(), &fileData);
if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
return false;
}
bool success = true;
do {
if (fileData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
if (std::wstring(fileData.cFileName) == L"." || std::wstring(fileData.cFileName) == L"..") {
continue;
}
std::wstring from = from_dir + fileData.cFileName;
std::wstring to = to_dir + fileData.cFileName;
if (CreateDirectoryEx(from.data(), to.data(), nullptr) == FALSE) {
success = false;
break;
}
if (copy_dir_recursive(from, to, callbackFileNameMatchReplace) == false) {
success = false;
break;
}
} else {
std::wstring newFilename = fileData.cFileName;
if (callbackFileNameMatchReplace) {
(*callbackFileNameMatchReplace)(std::wstring(fileData.cFileName), newFilename);
}
std::wstring from = from_dir + fileData.cFileName;
std::wstring to = to_dir + newFilename;
if (CopyFile(from.data(), to.data(), TRUE) == FALSE) {
success = false;
break;
}
}
} while (FindNextFile(hFind, &fileData));
FindClose(hFind);
return success;
}
} // namespace NCTools