Merge #4449 'man.vim'

This commit is contained in:
Justin M. Keyes 2016-08-04 23:53:11 -04:00
commit 4dc4efc36f
7 changed files with 370 additions and 230 deletions

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@ -1,137 +1,290 @@
let s:man_tag_depth = 0
let s:man_sect_arg = ''
let s:man_find_arg = '-w'
" Maintainer: Anmol Sethi <anmol@aubble.com>
" Ensure Vim is not recursively invoked (man-db does this)
" by forcing man to use cat as the pager.
" More info here http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.editors.vim.devel/29085
if &shell =~# 'fish$'
let s:man_cmd = 'man -P cat ^/dev/null'
else
let s:man_cmd = 'man -P cat 2>/dev/null'
endif
let s:man_find_arg = "-w"
" TODO(nhooyr) I do not think completion will work on SunOS because I'm not sure if `man -l`
" displays the list of directories that are searched by man for manpages.
" I also do not think Solaris supports the '-P' flag used above and uses only $PAGER.
try
if !has('win32') && $OSTYPE !~? 'cygwin\|linux' && system('uname -s') =~? 'SunOS' && system('uname -r') =~? '^5'
let s:man_sect_arg = '-s'
if !has('win32') && $OSTYPE !~? 'cygwin\|linux' && system('uname -s') =~? 'SunOS' && system('uname -r') =~# '^5'
let s:man_find_arg = '-l'
endif
catch /E145:/
" Ignore the error in restricted mode
endtry
" Load man page {page} from {section}
" call man#get_page([{section}, ]{page})
function man#get_page(...) abort
let invoked_from_man = (&filetype ==# 'man')
if a:0 == 0
echoerr 'argument required'
function! man#open_page_command(...) abort
if a:0 > 2
call s:error('too many arguments')
return
elseif a:0 > 2
echoerr 'too many arguments'
elseif a:0 ==# 0
call s:error('missing argument')
return
elseif a:0 ==# 1
let ref = a:000[0]
else
" We combine the name and sect into a manpage reference so that all
" verification/extraction can be kept in a single function.
" If a:000[1] is a reference as well, that is fine because it is the only
" reference that will match.
let ref = a:000[1].'('.a:000[0].')'
endif
try
let [sect, name] = s:extract_sect_and_name_ref(ref)
let [sect, name] = s:verify_exists(sect, name)
catch
call s:error(v:exception)
return
endtry
call s:open_page(sect, name)
endfunction
" We need count and count1 to ensure the section was explicitly set
" by the user. count defaults to 0 which is a valid section and
" count1 defaults to 1 which is also a valid section. Only when they
" are equal was the count explicitly set.
function! man#open_page_mapping(count, count1, ref) abort
if empty(a:ref)
call s:error('what manual page do you want?')
return
endif
let sect = get(a:000, 0)
let page = get(a:000, 1, sect)
let [page, sect] = s:parse_page_and_section(sect, page)
if !empty(sect) && s:find_page(sect, page) == 0
let sect = ''
endif
if s:find_page(sect, page) == 0
echo 'No manual entry for '.page
return
endif
exec 'let s:man_tag_buf_'.s:man_tag_depth.' = '.bufnr('%')
exec 'let s:man_tag_lin_'.s:man_tag_depth.' = '.line('.')
exec 'let s:man_tag_col_'.s:man_tag_depth.' = '.col('.')
let s:man_tag_depth = s:man_tag_depth + 1
let editcmd = 'edit'
" Use an existing 'man' window, else open a new one.
if &filetype !=# 'man'
let thiswin = winnr()
wincmd b
if winnr() > 1
exec thiswin . 'wincmd w'
while 1
if &filetype ==# 'man'
break
endif
wincmd w
if thiswin == winnr()
break
endif
endwhile
try
let [sect, name] = s:extract_sect_and_name_ref(a:ref)
if a:count ==# a:count1
" user explicitly set a count
let sect = string(a:count)
endif
let [sect, name] = s:verify_exists(sect, name)
catch
call s:error(v:exception)
return
endtry
call s:open_page(sect, name)
endfunction
if &filetype !=# 'man'
let editcmd = 'tabnew'
" attempt to extract the name and sect out of 'name(sect)'
" otherwise just return the largest string of valid characters in ref
function! s:extract_sect_and_name_ref(ref) abort
if a:ref[0] ==# '-' " try ':Man -pandoc' with this disabled.
throw 'manpage name starts with ''-'''
endif
let ref = matchstr(a:ref, '[^()]\+([^()]\+)')
if empty(ref)
let name = matchstr(a:ref, '[^()]\+')
if empty(name)
throw 'manpage reference contains only parantheses'
endif
return ['', name]
endif
let left = split(ref, '(')
" see ':Man 3X curses' on why tolower.
" TODO(nhooyr) Not sure if this is portable across OSs
" but I have not seen a single uppercase section.
return [tolower(split(left[1], ')')[0]), left[0]]
endfunction
function! s:verify_exists(sect, name) abort
let path = system(s:man_cmd.' '.s:man_find_arg.' '.s:man_args(a:sect, a:name))
if path !~# '^\/'
if empty(a:sect)
throw 'no manual entry for '.a:name
endif
let path = system(s:man_cmd.' '.s:man_find_arg.' '.shellescape(a:name))
if path !~# '^\/'
throw 'no manual entry for '.a:name.'('.a:sect.') or '.a:name
endif
endif
call s:push_tag()
if a:name =~# '\/'
" We do not need to extract the section/name from the path if the name is
" just a path.
return ['', a:name]
endif
" We need to extract the section from the path because sometimes
" the actual section of the manpage is more specific than the section
" we provided to `man`. Try ':Man 3 App::CLI'.
" Also on linux, it seems that the name is case insensitive. So if one does
" ':Man PRIntf', we still want the name of the buffer to be 'printf' or
" whatever the correct capitilization is.
return s:extract_sect_and_name_path(path[:len(path)-2])
endfunction
silent exec editcmd.' man://'.page.(empty(sect)?'':'('.sect.')')
let s:tag_stack = []
setlocal modifiable
silent keepjumps norm! 1G"_dG
function! s:push_tag() abort
let s:tag_stack += [{
\ 'buf': bufnr('%'),
\ 'lnum': line('.'),
\ 'col': col('.'),
\ }]
endfunction
function! man#pop_tag() abort
if !empty(s:tag_stack)
let tag = remove(s:tag_stack, -1)
execute tag['buf'].'b'
call cursor(tag['lnum'], tag['col'])
endif
endfunction
" extracts the name and sect out of 'path/name.sect'
function! s:extract_sect_and_name_path(path) abort
let tail = fnamemodify(a:path, ':t')
if a:path =~# '\.\%([glx]z\|bz2\|lzma\|Z\)$' " valid extensions
let tail = fnamemodify(tail, ':r')
endif
let sect = matchstr(tail, '\.\zs[^.]\+$')
let name = matchstr(tail, '^.\+\ze\.[^.]\+$')
return [sect, name]
endfunction
function! s:open_page(sect, name)
let bufname = 'man://'.a:name.(empty(a:sect)?'':'('.a:sect.')')
let found_man = s:find_man()
" The reason for respecting $MANWIDTH even if it is wider/smaller than the
" current window is that the current window might only be temporarily
" narrow/wide. Since we don't reflow, we should just assume the
" user knows what they're doing and respect $MANWIDTH.
if empty($MANWIDTH)
let $MANWIDTH = winwidth(0)
" If $MANWIDTH is not set, we do not assign directly to $MANWIDTH because
" then $MANWIDTH will always stay the same value as we only use
" winwidth(0) when $MANWIDTH is empty. Instead we set it locally for the command.
let manwidth = winwidth(0)
else
let manwidth = $MANWIDTH
endif
silent exec 'r!/usr/bin/man '.s:cmd(sect, page).' | col -b'
" Remove blank lines from top and bottom.
if getbufvar(bufname, 'manwidth') ==# manwidth
if found_man
silent execute 'buf '.bufnr(bufname)
else
execute 'split '.bufname
endif
keepjumps 1
return
endif
let already_opened = bufexists(bufname)
if found_man
execute 'edit '.bufname
else
execute 'split '.bufname
endif
if already_opened
setlocal modifiable
setlocal noreadonly
keepjumps %delete _
endif
silent execute 'read!env MANWIDTH='.manwidth.' '.s:man_cmd.' '.s:man_args(a:sect, a:name)
let b:manwidth = manwidth
" remove all the backspaced text
silent keeppatterns keepjumps %substitute,.\b,,ge
while getline(1) =~# '^\s*$'
silent keepjumps 1delete _
endwhile
while getline('$') =~# '^\s*$'
silent keepjumps $delete _
endwhile
setlocal nomodified
setlocal filetype=man
endfunction
if invoked_from_man || editcmd ==# 'tabnew'
call s:set_window_local_options()
function! s:find_man() abort
if &filetype ==# 'man'
return 1
endif
endfunction
function s:set_window_local_options() abort
setlocal colorcolumn=0 foldcolumn=0 nonumber
setlocal nolist norelativenumber nofoldenable
endfunction
function man#pop_page() abort
if s:man_tag_depth > 0
let s:man_tag_depth = s:man_tag_depth - 1
exec "let s:man_tag_buf=s:man_tag_buf_".s:man_tag_depth
exec "let s:man_tag_lin=s:man_tag_lin_".s:man_tag_depth
exec "let s:man_tag_col=s:man_tag_col_".s:man_tag_depth
exec s:man_tag_buf."b"
exec s:man_tag_lin
exec "norm! ".s:man_tag_col."|"
exec "unlet s:man_tag_buf_".s:man_tag_depth
exec "unlet s:man_tag_lin_".s:man_tag_depth
exec "unlet s:man_tag_col_".s:man_tag_depth
unlet s:man_tag_buf s:man_tag_lin s:man_tag_col
endif
endfunction
" Expects a string like 'access' or 'access(2)'.
function s:parse_page_and_section(sect, str) abort
try
let [page, sect] = matchlist(a:str, '\v\C([-.[:alnum:]_]+)%(\(([-.[:alnum:]_]+)\))?')[1:2]
if empty(sect)
let sect = a:sect
let thiswin = winnr()
while 1
wincmd w
if &filetype ==# 'man'
return 1
elseif thiswin ==# winnr()
return 0
endif
catch
echoerr 'man.vim: failed to parse: "'.a:str.'"'
endtry
return [page, sect]
endwhile
endfunction
function s:cmd(sect, page) abort
if !empty(a:sect)
return s:man_sect_arg.' '.a:sect.' '.a:page
function! s:man_args(sect, name) abort
if empty(a:sect)
return shellescape(a:name)
endif
return a:page
" The '-s' flag is very useful.
" We do not need to worry about stuff like 'printf(echo)'
" (two manpages would be interpreted by man without -s)
" We do not need to check if the sect starts with '-'
" Lastly, the 3pcap section on macOS doesn't work without -s
return '-s '.shellescape(a:sect).' '.shellescape(a:name)
endfunction
function s:find_page(sect, page) abort
let where = system('/usr/bin/man '.s:man_find_arg.' '.s:cmd(a:sect, a:page))
return (where =~# '^ */')
function! s:error(msg) abort
redraw
echohl ErrorMsg
echon 'man.vim: ' a:msg
echohl None
endfunction
let s:mandirs = join(split(system(s:man_cmd.' '.s:man_find_arg), ':\|\n'), ',')
" see s:extract_sect_and_name_ref on why tolower(sect)
function! man#complete(arg_lead, cmd_line, cursor_pos) abort
let args = split(a:cmd_line)
let l = len(args)
if l > 3
return
elseif l ==# 1
let name = ''
let sect = ''
elseif a:arg_lead =~# '^[^()]\+([^()]*$'
" cursor (|) is at ':Man printf(|' or ':Man 1 printf(|'
" The later is is allowed because of ':Man pri<TAB>'.
" It will offer 'priclass.d(1m)' even though section is specified as 1.
let tmp = split(a:arg_lead, '(')
let name = tmp[0]
let sect = tolower(get(tmp, 1, ''))
elseif args[1] !~# '^[^()]\+$'
" cursor (|) is at ':Man 3() |' or ':Man (3|' or ':Man 3() pri|'
" or ':Man 3() pri |'
return
elseif l ==# 2
if empty(a:arg_lead)
" cursor (|) is at ':Man 1 |'
let name = ''
let sect = tolower(args[1])
else
" cursor (|) is at ':Man pri|'
if a:arg_lead =~# '\/'
" if the name is a path, complete files
" TODO(nhooyr) why does this complete the last one automatically
return glob(a:arg_lead.'*', 0, 1)
endif
let name = a:arg_lead
let sect = ''
endif
elseif a:arg_lead !~# '^[^()]\+$'
" cursor (|) is at ':Man 3 printf |' or ':Man 3 (pr)i|'
return
else
" cursor (|) is at ':Man 3 pri|'
let name = a:arg_lead
let sect = tolower(args[1])
endif
" We remove duplicates incase the same manpage in different languages was found.
return uniq(sort(map(globpath(s:mandirs,'man?/'.name.'*.'.sect.'*', 0, 1), 's:format_candidate(v:val, sect)'), 'i'))
endfunction
function! s:format_candidate(c, sect) abort
if a:c =~# '\.\%(pdf\|in\)$' " invalid extensions
return
endif
let [sect, name] = s:extract_sect_and_name_path(a:c)
if sect ==# a:sect
return name
elseif sect =~# a:sect.'[^.]\+$'
" We include the section if the user provided section is a prefix
" of the actual section.
return name.'('.sect.')'
endif
endfunction

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@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ Options:
avoid that a Subject line with "Vim:" in it will cause an
error message.
'textwidth' is set to 72. This is often recommended for e-mail.
'formatoptions' is set to break text lines and to repeat the comment leader
'formatoptions' is set to break text lines and to repeat the comment leader
in new lines, so that a leading ">" for quotes is repeated.
You can also format quoted text with |gq|.
@ -512,37 +512,40 @@ Local mappings:
MAN *ft-man-plugin* *:Man* *man.vim*
Displays a manual page in a nice way. Also see the user manual
|find-manpage|.
View manpages in Nvim. Supports highlighting, autocompletion, locales, and
navigation. See also |find-manpage|.
To start using the ":Man" command before any manual page was loaded, source
this script from your startup vimrc file: >
To use Nvim as a manpager:
runtime ftplugin/man.vim
Options:
'iskeyword' the '.' character is added to be able to use CTRL-] on the
manual page name.
export MANPAGER="nvim -c 'set ft=man' -"
Commands:
Man {name} Display the manual page for {name} in a window.
Man {number} {name}
Display the manual page for {name} in a section {number}.
Man {name} Display the manpage for {name} in a window.
Man {sect} {name} Display the manpage for {name} and section {sect}.
Man {name}({sect}) Alternate syntax which auto-completes the section.
Man {sect} {name}({sect}) Used during completion to show the real section of
when the provided section is a prefix, e.g. 1m vs 1.
Man {path} Open the manpage specified by path. Use "./" if it
is in the current directory.
Global mapping:
<Leader>K Displays the manual page for the word under the cursor.
Global Mappings:
<Plug>(Man) Jump to the manpage for the <cWORD> under the
cursor in a new tab. Takes a count for the section.
Local mappings:
CTRL-] Jump to the manual page for the word under the cursor.
CTRL-T Jump back to the previous manual page.
q Same as ":quit"
K
CTRL-] Jump to the manpage for the <cWORD> under the
cursor. Takes a count for the section.
CTRL-T Jump back to the previous manpage.
q Close the window.
Variables:
g:no_man_maps Do not create mappings in manpage buffers.
g:ft_man_folding_enable Fold manpages with foldmethod=indent foldnestmax=1.
To enable folding use this: >
let g:ft_man_folding_enable = 1
If you do not like the default folding, use an autocommand to add your desired
folding style instead. For example: >
autocmd FileType man setlocal foldmethod=indent foldenable
folding style instead. For example: >
:autocmd FileType man setlocal foldmethod=indent foldenable
PDF *ft-pdf-plugin*

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@ -237,19 +237,8 @@ simple way: Move the cursor to the word you want to find help on and press >
K
Vim will run the external "man" program on the word. If the man page is
found, it is displayed. This uses the normal pager to scroll through the text
(mostly the "more" program). When you get to the end pressing <Enter> will
get you back into Vim.
A disadvantage is that you can't see the man page and the text you are working
on at the same time. There is a trick to make the man page appear in a Vim
window. First, load the man filetype plugin: >
:runtime! ftplugin/man.vim
Put this command in your vimrc file if you intend to do this often. Now you
can use the ":Man" command to open a window on a man page: >
Nvim will run |:Man| on the word. If the man page is found, it is displayed.
You can also use the |:Man| command to open a window on a man page: >
:Man csh
@ -267,7 +256,7 @@ window.
To display a man page for the word under the cursor, use this: >
\K
K
(If you redefined the <Leader>, use it instead of the backslash).
For example, you want to know the return value of "strstr()" while editing
@ -275,7 +264,7 @@ this line:
if ( strstr (input, "aap") == ) ~
Move the cursor to somewhere on "strstr" and type "\K". A window will open
Move the cursor to somewhere on "strstr" and type "K". A window will open
to display the man page for strstr().
==============================================================================

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@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ Options:
Commands:
|:CheckHealth|
|:Man| has many improvements, including auto-completion
Functions:
|execute()| works with |:redir|

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@ -1,41 +1,61 @@
" Vim filetype plugin file
" Language: man
" Maintainer: SungHyun Nam <goweol@gmail.com>
" Maintainer: Anmol Sethi <anmol@aubble.com>
" Previous Maintainer: SungHyun Nam <goweol@gmail.com>
if has('vim_starting') && &filetype !=# 'man'
finish
endif
" Only do this when not done yet for this buffer
if exists('b:did_ftplugin')
finish
endif
let b:did_ftplugin = 1
" Ensure Vim is not recursively invoked (man-db does this)
" when doing ctrl-[ on a man page reference.
if exists('$MANPAGER')
let $MANPAGER = ''
let s:pager = 0
if has('vim_starting')
let s:pager = 1
" remove all those backspaces
silent keeppatterns keepjumps %substitute,.\b,,ge
if getline(1) =~# '^\s*$'
silent keepjumps 1delete _
else
keepjumps 1
endif
" This is not perfect.See `man glDrawArraysInstanced`. Since the title is
" all caps it is impossible to tell what the original capitilization was.
execute 'file '.'man://'.tolower(matchstr(getline(1), '^\S\+'))
endif
setlocal iskeyword+=\.,-,(,)
setlocal buftype=nofile
setlocal noswapfile
setlocal bufhidden=hide
setlocal nobuflisted
setlocal nomodified
setlocal readonly
setlocal nomodifiable
setlocal noexpandtab
setlocal tabstop=8
setlocal softtabstop=8
setlocal shiftwidth=8
setlocal buftype=nofile noswapfile
setlocal nomodifiable readonly bufhidden=hide nobuflisted tabstop=8
setlocal nonumber
setlocal norelativenumber
setlocal foldcolumn=0
setlocal colorcolumn=0
setlocal nolist
setlocal nofoldenable
if !exists("g:no_plugin_maps") && !exists("g:no_man_maps")
nnoremap <silent> <buffer> <C-]> :call man#get_page(v:count, expand('<cword>'))<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <buffer> <C-T> :call man#pop_page()<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <nowait><buffer> q <C-W>c
if &keywordprg !=# ':Man'
nnoremap <silent> <buffer> K :call man#get_page(v:count, expand('<cword>'))<CR>
if !exists('g:no_plugin_maps') && !exists('g:no_man_maps')
nmap <silent> <buffer> <C-]> <Plug>(Man)
nmap <silent> <buffer> K <Plug>(Man)
if s:pager
nnoremap <silent> <buffer> <nowait> q :q<CR>
else
nnoremap <silent> <buffer> <nowait> q <C-W>c
endif
endif
if exists('g:ft_man_folding_enable') && (g:ft_man_folding_enable == 1)
setlocal foldmethod=indent foldnestmax=1 foldenable
if get(g:, 'ft_man_folding_enable', 0)
setlocal foldenable
setlocal foldmethod=indent
setlocal foldnestmax=1
endif
let b:undo_ftplugin = 'setlocal iskeyword<'
let b:undo_ftplugin = ''
" vim: set sw=2:

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@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
if get(g:, 'loaded_man', 0)
" Maintainer: Anmol Sethi <anmol@aubble.com>
if exists('g:loaded_man')
finish
endif
let g:loaded_man = 1
command! -count=0 -nargs=+ Man call man#get_page(<count>, <f-args>)
command! -complete=customlist,man#complete -nargs=* Man call man#open_page_command(<f-args>)
nnoremap <silent> <Plug>(Man) :<C-U>call man#open_page_mapping(v:count, v:count1, expand('<cWORD>'))<CR>

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@ -1,67 +1,37 @@
" Vim syntax file
" Language: Man page
" Maintainer: SungHyun Nam <goweol@gmail.com>
" Previous Maintainer: Gautam H. Mudunuri <gmudunur@informatica.com>
" Version Info:
" Last Change: 2015 Nov 24
" Maintainer: Anmol Sethi <anmol@aubble.com>
" Previous Maintainer: SungHyun Nam <goweol@gmail.com>
" Additional highlighting by Johannes Tanzler <johannes.tanzler@aon.at>:
" * manSubHeading
" * manSynopsis (only for sections 2 and 3)
" For version 5.x: Clear all syntax items
" For version 6.x: Quit when a syntax file was already loaded
if version < 600
syntax clear
elseif exists("b:current_syntax")
if exists('b:current_syntax')
finish
endif
" Get the CTRL-H syntax to handle backspaced text
if version >= 600
runtime! syntax/ctrlh.vim
else
source <sfile>:p:h/ctrlh.vim
syntax case ignore
syntax match manReference '[^()[:space:]]\+([0-9nx][a-z]*)'
syntax match manSectionHeading '^\%(\S.*\)\=\S$'
syntax match manTitle '^\%1l.*$'
syntax match manSubHeading '^\s\{3\}\S.*$'
syntax match manOptionDesc '^\s\+\%(+\|--\=\)\S\+'
highlight default link manTitle Title
highlight default link manSectionHeading Statement
highlight default link manOptionDesc Constant
highlight default link manReference PreProc
highlight default link manSubHeading Function
if getline(1) =~# '^[^()[:space:]]\+([23].*'
syntax include @cCode $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/c.vim
syntax match manCFuncDefinition display '\<\h\w*\>\s*('me=e-1 contained
syntax region manSynopsis start='\V\^\%(
\SYNOPSIS\|
\SYNTAX\|
\SINTASSI\|
\SKŁADNIA\|
\СИНТАКСИС\|
\書式\)\$'hs=s+8 end='^\%(\S.*\)\=\S$'me=e-12 keepend contains=manSectionHeading,@cCode,manCFuncDefinition
highlight default link manCFuncDefinition Function
endif
syn case ignore
syn match manReference "\f\+([1-9][a-z]\=)"
syn match manTitle "^\f\+([0-9]\+[a-z]\=).*"
syn match manSectionHeading "^[a-z][a-z -]*[a-z]$"
syn match manSubHeading "^\s\{3\}[a-z][a-z -]*[a-z]$"
syn match manOptionDesc "^\s*[+-][a-z0-9]\S*"
syn match manLongOptionDesc "^\s*--[a-z0-9-]\S*"
" syn match manHistory "^[a-z].*last change.*$"
" Prevent everything else from matching the last line
execute 'syntax match manFooter "^\%'.line('$').'l.*$"'
if getline(1) =~ '^[a-zA-Z_]\+([23])'
syntax include @cCode <sfile>:p:h/c.vim
syn match manCFuncDefinition display "\<\h\w*\>\s*("me=e-1 contained
syn region manSynopsis start="^SYNOPSIS"hs=s+8 end="^\u\+\s*$"me=e-12 keepend contains=manSectionHeading,@cCode,manCFuncDefinition
endif
" Define the default highlighting.
" For version 5.7 and earlier: only when not done already
" For version 5.8 and later: only when an item doesn't have highlighting yet
if version >= 508 || !exists("did_man_syn_inits")
if version < 508
let did_man_syn_inits = 1
command -nargs=+ HiLink hi link <args>
else
command -nargs=+ HiLink hi def link <args>
endif
HiLink manTitle Title
HiLink manSectionHeading Statement
HiLink manOptionDesc Constant
HiLink manLongOptionDesc Constant
HiLink manReference PreProc
HiLink manSubHeading Function
HiLink manCFuncDefinition Function
delcommand HiLink
endif
let b:current_syntax = "man"
" vim:ts=8 sts=2 sw=2:
let b:current_syntax = 'man'