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docs(contributing): update commit message instructions (#14758) 

we are changing the way we write commits to increase automation. This commit explains how to write commit messages.
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Michael Lingelbach 2021-06-10 10:08:58 -07:00 committed by GitHub
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CONTRIBUTING.md
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@ -74,15 +74,26 @@ For Comment) and `[RDY]` (Ready).
### Commit messages
Follow [commit message hygiene][hygiene] to *make reviews easier* and to make
the VCS/git logs more valuable.
Follow the [convential commits guidelines][conventional_commits] to *make reviews easier* and to make
the VCS/git logs more valuable. The general structure of a commit message is as follows:
- Try to keep the first line under 72 characters.
- **Prefix the commit subject with a _scope_:** `doc:`, `test:`, `foo.c:`,
```
<type>([optional scope]): <description>
[optional body]
[optional footer(s)]
```
- **Prefix the commit subject with a _type_:** `doc:`, `test:`
`runtime:`, ...
- Subject line for commits with only style/lint changes can be a single
word: `style` or `lint`.
- **Add the optional scope following <type> if possible:** `(lsp)`, `(treesitter)`, `(multigrid)`, ...
- Try to keep the first line under 72 characters.
- A blank line must separate the subject from the description.
- Breaking changes must be indicated at the very beginning of the footer or body section of a commit. A breaking change must consist of the uppercase text BREAKING CHANGE, followed by a colon, a space, and a description of what has changed about the API.
- Check your commit message for spelling and grammatical mistakes.
- Use the _imperative voice_: "Fix bug" rather than "Fixed bug" or "Fixes bug."
### Automated builds (CI)
@ -222,7 +233,7 @@ as context, use the `-W` argument as well.
[github-issues]: https://github.com/neovim/neovim/issues
[1820]: https://github.com/neovim/neovim/pull/1820
[hub]: https://hub.github.com/
[hygiene]: http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html
[conventional_commits]: https://www.conventionalcommits.org
[style-guide]: http://neovim.io/develop/style-guide.xml
[ASan]: http://clang.llvm.org/docs/AddressSanitizer.html
[run-tests]: https://github.com/neovim/neovim/blob/master/test/README.md#running-tests