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Create lightweight forks of text/template and html/template 

This commit also removes support for Ace and Amber templates.

Updates #6594
This commit is contained in:
Bjørn Erik Pedersen 2019-12-10 08:02:15 +01:00
parent 4c804319f6
commit 167c01530b
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 330E6E2BD4859D8F
82 changed files with 17792 additions and 264 deletions
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3
.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -22,4 +22,5 @@ dist
resources/sunset.jpg
vendor
vendor

4
go.mod
View File

@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ require (
github.com/disintegration/gift v1.2.1
github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.2.0 // indirect
github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.0
github.com/eknkc/amber v0.0.0-20171010120322-cdade1c07385
github.com/fortytw2/leaktest v1.3.0
github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.6.0
github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7
@ -53,8 +52,7 @@ require (
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.3
github.com/spf13/viper v1.4.0
github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2 v2.6.1
github.com/yosssi/ace v0.0.5
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.14
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.11
github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting v0.0.0-20191202084645-78f32c8dd6d5
go.opencensus.io v0.22.0 // indirect
gocloud.dev v0.15.0

22
go.sum
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@ -108,8 +108,6 @@ github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.0/go.mod h1:HtrtbFcZ19U5GC7JDqmcUSB87Iq5E25Kn
github.com/eapache/go-resiliency v1.1.0/go.mod h1:kFI+JgMyC7bLPUVY133qvEBtVayf5mFgVsvEsIPBvNs=
github.com/eapache/go-xerial-snappy v0.0.0-20180814174437-776d5712da21/go.mod h1:+020luEh2TKB4/GOp8oxxtq0Daoen/Cii55CzbTV6DU=
github.com/eapache/queue v1.1.0/go.mod h1:6eCeP0CKFpHLu8blIFXhExK/dRa7WDZfr6jVFPTqq+I=
github.com/eknkc/amber v0.0.0-20171010120322-cdade1c07385 h1:clC1lXBpe2kTj2VHdaIu9ajZQe4kcEY9j0NsnDDBZ3o=
github.com/eknkc/amber v0.0.0-20171010120322-cdade1c07385/go.mod h1:0vRUJqYpeSZifjYj7uP3BG/gKcuzL9xWVV/Y+cK33KM=
github.com/fortytw2/leaktest v1.2.0 h1:cj6GCiwJDH7l3tMHLjZDo0QqPtrXJiWSI9JgpeQKw+Q=
github.com/fortytw2/leaktest v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jDsjWgpAGjm2CA7WthBh/CdZYEPF31XHquHwclZch5g=
github.com/fortytw2/leaktest v1.3.0 h1:u8491cBMTQ8ft8aeV+adlcytMZylmA5nnwwkRZjI8vw=
@ -322,16 +320,10 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2 h1:bSDNvY7ZPG5RlJ8otE/7V6gMiyenm9RtJ7IUVIAoJ1
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0 h1:TivCn/peBQ7UY8ooIcPgZFpTNSz0Q2U6UrFlUfqbe0Q=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2 v2.5.2 h1:If/q1brvT+91oWiWnIMEGuFcwWtpB6AtLTxba78tvMs=
github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2 v2.5.2/go.mod h1:Q6mWHrmspbdRX0ZuUUoKIT8bDjVVXpIJ73ux7p7HZGg=
github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2 v2.6.1 h1:UJLhbs2Q/iDrqA79EEyKE48uYHeAMPVdiUzdtKsatJ8=
github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2 v2.6.1/go.mod h1:l9hbQnH096st77OkscoRUvKdd23oUM6pDZpYx381sPo=
github.com/tdewolff/parse/v2 v2.3.9 h1:d8/K6XOLy5JVpLTG9Kx+SxA72rlm5OowFmVSVgtOlmM=
github.com/tdewolff/parse/v2 v2.3.9/go.mod h1:HansaqmN4I/U7L6/tUp0NcwT2tFO0F4EAWYGSDzkYNk=
github.com/tdewolff/parse/v2 v2.3.14 h1:Tzam5YoUXx7gybFEfR/zcuR74PXADnrfUqYUXL+K5oA=
github.com/tdewolff/parse/v2 v2.3.14/go.mod h1:+V2lSZ93xpH2Csfs/vtNY1Fjr8kcFMsZKjyLoSkZbM0=
github.com/tdewolff/test v1.0.0 h1:jOwzqCXr5ePXEPGJaq2ivoR6HOCi+D5TPfpoyg8yvmU=
github.com/tdewolff/test v1.0.0/go.mod h1:DiQUlutnqlEvdvhSn2LPGy4TFwRauAaYDsL+683RNX4=
github.com/tdewolff/test v1.0.4 h1:ih38SXuQJ32Hng5EtSW32xqEsVeMnPp6nNNRPhBBDE8=
github.com/tdewolff/test v1.0.4/go.mod h1:6DAvZliBAAnD7rhVgwaM7DE5/d9NMOAJ09SqYqeK4QE=
github.com/tidwall/pretty v0.0.0-20190325153808-1166b9ac2b65/go.mod h1:XNkn88O1ChpSDQmQeStsy+sBenx6DDtFZJxhVysOjyk=
@ -349,24 +341,10 @@ github.com/xdg/scram v0.0.0-20180814205039-7eeb5667e42c/go.mod h1:lB8K/P019DLNhe
github.com/xdg/stringprep v1.0.0/go.mod h1:Jhud4/sHMO4oL310DaZAKk9ZaJ08SJfe+sJh0HrGL1Y=
github.com/xiang90/probing v0.0.0-20190116061207-43a291ad63a2/go.mod h1:UETIi67q53MR2AWcXfiuqkDkRtnGDLqkBTpCHuJHxtU=
github.com/xordataexchange/crypt v0.0.3-0.20170626215501-b2862e3d0a77/go.mod h1:aYKd//L2LvnjZzWKhF00oedf4jCCReLcmhLdhm1A27Q=
github.com/yosssi/ace v0.0.5 h1:tUkIP/BLdKqrlrPwcmH0shwEEhTRHoGnc1wFIWmaBUA=
github.com/yosssi/ace v0.0.5/go.mod h1:ALfIzm2vT7t5ZE7uoIZqF3TQ7SAOyupFZnkrF5id+K0=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.5 h1:JJy3EDke+PMI2WcFIU6SdaeiP6FgRGK5NKAiPZHiOoE=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.5/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.7 h1:XiwWADvxJeIM1JbXqthrEhDc19hTMui+o+QaY1hGXlk=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.7/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.8 h1:d0m8Ac9JaetYjPZLC4P4W32ac7I0lpJpQbvxZtFqBoM=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.8/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.10 h1:bg3TC1aj4DbjGdhvjSSffGfAgVUdBEIpccuCozwOYWo=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.10/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.11 h1:OO08ilczi3F4swaYWPB99s08WRxP9DdLBemiLFQ6vCo=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.11/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.14 h1:9/OvYI+gdtQ5EAZY0y4kuVnuKjlE03BRqTw/njWYRNo=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.14/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting v0.0.0-20191124122839-ede94e40cc3a h1:L7FTUnbc0WEBqGWgjbx4sPNAOX1/q5W/3KCD6g8XkKo=
github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting v0.0.0-20191124122839-ede94e40cc3a/go.mod h1:1gshkGdH4gcrIH5MGSScGH42rOOCO+4Ks6acjAkA9C0=
github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting v0.0.0-20191126180129-d7a4bf4d7ea4 h1:vI4Jv29V1cMPqetuLPMW1CMB9xNgxsHVBo8Mid6bwH8=
github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting v0.0.0-20191126180129-d7a4bf4d7ea4/go.mod h1:4QGn5rJFOASBa2uK4Q2h3BRTyJqRfsAucPFIipSTcaM=
github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting v0.0.0-20191202084645-78f32c8dd6d5 h1:QbH7ca1qtgZHrzvcVAEoiJIwBqrXxMOfHYfwZIniIK0=
github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting v0.0.0-20191202084645-78f32c8dd6d5/go.mod h1:4QGn5rJFOASBa2uK4Q2h3BRTyJqRfsAucPFIipSTcaM=
go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.2/go.mod h1:IbVyRI1SCnLcuJnV2u8VeU0CEYM7e686BmAb1XKL+uU=

16
hugolib/case_insensitive_test.go
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@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ package hugolib
import (
"fmt"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
@ -234,6 +233,7 @@ Page2: {{ $page2.Params.ColoR }}
)
}
// TODO1
func TestCaseInsensitiveConfigurationForAllTemplateEngines(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
@ -241,23 +241,13 @@ func TestCaseInsensitiveConfigurationForAllTemplateEngines(t *testing.T) {
return s
}
amberFixer := func(s string) string {
fixed := strings.Replace(s, "{{ .Site.Params", "{{ Site.Params", -1)
fixed = strings.Replace(fixed, "{{ .Params", "{{ Params", -1)
fixed = strings.Replace(fixed, ".Content", "Content", -1)
fixed = strings.Replace(fixed, "{{", "#{", -1)
fixed = strings.Replace(fixed, "}}", "}", -1)
return fixed
}
for _, config := range []struct {
suffix string
templateFixer func(s string) string
}{
{"amber", amberFixer},
//{"amber", amberFixer},
{"html", noOp},
{"ace", noOp},
//{"ace", noOp},
} {
doTestCaseInsensitiveConfigurationForTemplateEngine(t, config.suffix, config.templateFixer)

18
hugolib/template_engines_test.go
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@ -18,34 +18,22 @@ import (
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"strings"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deps"
)
// TODO1
func TestAllTemplateEngines(t *testing.T) {
noOp := func(s string) string {
return s
}
amberFixer := func(s string) string {
fixed := strings.Replace(s, "{{ .Title", "{{ Title", -1)
fixed = strings.Replace(fixed, ".Content", "Content", -1)
fixed = strings.Replace(fixed, ".IsNamedParams", "IsNamedParams", -1)
fixed = strings.Replace(fixed, "{{", "#{", -1)
fixed = strings.Replace(fixed, "}}", "}", -1)
fixed = strings.Replace(fixed, `title "hello world"`, `title("hello world")`, -1)
return fixed
}
for _, config := range []struct {
suffix string
templateFixer func(s string) string
}{
{"amber", amberFixer},
//{"amber", amberFixer},
{"html", noOp},
{"ace", noOp},
//{"ace", noOp},
} {
config := config
t.Run(config.suffix,

2
magefile.go
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@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ func runCmd(env map[string]string, cmd string, args ...string) error {
}
func isGoLatest() bool {
return strings.Contains(runtime.Version(), "1.12")
return strings.Contains(runtime.Version(), "1.13")
}
func isCI() bool {

13
output/layout_base.go
View File

@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ const (
)
var (
aceTemplateInnerMarkers = [][]byte{[]byte("= content")}
goTemplateInnerMarkers = [][]byte{[]byte("{{define"), []byte("{{ define"), []byte("{{- define"), []byte("{{-define")}
goTemplateInnerMarkers = [][]byte{[]byte("{{define"), []byte("{{ define"), []byte("{{- define"), []byte("{{-define")}
)
// TemplateNames represents a template naming scheme.
@ -110,8 +109,8 @@ func CreateTemplateNames(d TemplateLookupDescriptor) (TemplateNames, error) {
id.Name = "_text/" + id.Name
}
// Ace and Go templates may have both a base and inner template.
if ext == "amber" || isShorthCodeOrPartial(name) {
// Go templates may have both a base and inner template.
if isShorthCodeOrPartial(name) {
// No base template support
return id, nil
}
@ -128,10 +127,6 @@ func CreateTemplateNames(d TemplateLookupDescriptor) (TemplateNames, error) {
baseFilename = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", baseFileBase, ext)
}
if ext == "ace" {
innerMarkers = aceTemplateInnerMarkers
}
// This may be a view that shouldn't have base template
// Have to look inside it to make sure
needsBase, err := d.ContainsAny(d.RelPath, innerMarkers)
@ -152,7 +147,7 @@ func CreateTemplateNames(d TemplateLookupDescriptor) (TemplateNames, error) {
pathsToCheck := createPathsToCheck(pathDir, baseFilename, currBaseFilename)
// We may have language code and/or "terms" in the template name. We want the most specific,
// but need to fall back to the baseof.html or baseof.ace if needed.
// but need to fall back to the baseof.html if needed.
// E.g. list-baseof.en.html and list-baseof.terms.en.html
// See #3893, #3856.
baseBaseFilename, currBaseBaseFilename := helpers.Filename(baseFilename), helpers.Filename(currBaseFilename)

1
scripts/fork_go_templates/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
fork_go_templates

207
scripts/fork_go_templates/main.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"strings"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugio"
"github.com/spf13/afero"
)
func main() {
// TODO(bep) git checkout tag
// The current is built with Go version 9341fe073e6f7742c9d61982084874560dac2014 / go1.13.5
fmt.Println("Forking ...")
defer fmt.Println("Done ...")
cleanFork()
htmlRoot := filepath.Join(forkRoot, "htmltemplate")
for _, pkg := range goPackages {
copyGoPackage(pkg.dstPkg, pkg.srcPkg)
}
for _, pkg := range goPackages {
doWithGoFiles(pkg.dstPkg, pkg.rewriter, pkg.replacer)
}
goimports(htmlRoot)
gofmt(forkRoot)
}
const (
// TODO(bep)
goSource = "/Users/bep/dev/go/dump/go/src"
forkRoot = "../../tpl/internal/go_templates"
)
type goPackage struct {
srcPkg string
dstPkg string
replacer func(name, content string) string
rewriter func(name string)
}
var (
textTemplateReplacers = strings.NewReplacer(
`"text/template/`, `"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/`,
`"internal/fmtsort"`, `"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/fmtsort"`,
// Rename types and function that we want to overload.
"type state struct", "type stateOld struct",
)
htmlTemplateReplacers = strings.NewReplacer(
`. "html/template"`, `. "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/htmltemplate"`,
`"html/template"`, `template "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/htmltemplate"`,
"\"text/template\"\n", "template \"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate\"\n",
`"html/template"`, `htmltemplate "html/template"`,
`"fmt"`, `htmltemplate "html/template"`,
)
)
func commonReplace(name, content string) string {
if strings.HasSuffix(name, "_test.go") {
content = strings.Replace(content, "package template\n", `// +build go1.13,!windows
package template
`, 1)
content = strings.Replace(content, "package template_test\n", `// +build go1.13
package template_test
`, 1)
content = strings.Replace(content, "package parse\n", `// +build go1.13
package parse
`, 1)
}
return content
}
var goPackages = []goPackage{
goPackage{srcPkg: "text/template", dstPkg: "texttemplate",
replacer: func(name, content string) string { return textTemplateReplacers.Replace(commonReplace(name, content)) }},
goPackage{srcPkg: "html/template", dstPkg: "htmltemplate", replacer: func(name, content string) string {
if strings.HasSuffix(name, "content.go") {
// Remove template.HTML types. We need to use the Go types.
content = removeAll(`(?s)// Strings of content.*?\)\n`, content)
}
content = commonReplace(name, content)
return htmlTemplateReplacers.Replace(content)
},
rewriter: func(name string) {
for _, s := range []string{"CSS", "HTML", "HTMLAttr", "JS", "JSStr", "URL", "Srcset"} {
rewrite(name, fmt.Sprintf("%s -> htmltemplate.%s", s, s))
}
rewrite(name, `"text/template/parse" -> "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse"`)
}},
goPackage{srcPkg: "internal/fmtsort", dstPkg: "fmtsort", rewriter: func(name string) {
rewrite(name, `"internal/fmtsort" -> "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/fmtsort"`)
}},
}
var fs = afero.NewOsFs()
// Removes all non-Hugo files in the go_templates folder.
func cleanFork() {
must(filepath.Walk(filepath.Join(forkRoot), func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if !info.IsDir() && len(path) > 10 && !strings.Contains(path, "hugo") {
must(fs.Remove(path))
}
return nil
}))
}
func must(err error, what ...string) {
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(what, " ERROR: ", err)
}
}
func copyGoPackage(dst, src string) {
from := filepath.Join(goSource, src)
to := filepath.Join(forkRoot, dst)
fmt.Println("Copy", from, "to", to)
must(hugio.CopyDir(fs, from, to, func(s string) bool { return true }))
}
func doWithGoFiles(dir string,
rewrite func(name string),
transform func(name, in string) string) {
if rewrite == nil && transform == nil {
return
}
must(filepath.Walk(filepath.Join(forkRoot, dir), func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if info.IsDir() {
return nil
}
if !strings.HasSuffix(path, ".go") || strings.Contains(path, "hugo_") {
return nil
}
fmt.Println("Handle", path)
if rewrite != nil {
rewrite(path)
}
if transform == nil {
return nil
}
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
must(err)
f, err := os.Create(path)
must(err)
defer f.Close()
_, err = f.WriteString(transform(path, string(data)))
must(err)
return nil
}))
}
func removeAll(expression, content string) string {
re := regexp.MustCompile(expression)
return re.ReplaceAllString(content, "")
}
func rewrite(filename, rule string) {
cmf := exec.Command("gofmt", "-w", "-r", rule, filename)
out, err := cmf.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("gofmt failed:", string(out))
}
}
func goimports(dir string) {
cmf := exec.Command("goimports", "-w", dir)
out, err := cmf.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("goimports failed:", string(out))
}
}
func gofmt(dir string) {
cmf := exec.Command("gofmt", "-w", dir)
out, err := cmf.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("gofmt failed:", string(out))
}
}

1
tpl/cast/cast_test.go
View File

@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ package cast
import (
"html/template"
"testing"
qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"

1
tpl/collections/collections.go
View File

@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package collections
import (
"fmt"
"html/template"
"math/rand"
"net/url"
"reflect"

1
tpl/collections/collections_test.go
View File

@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"math/rand"
"reflect"
"testing"

11
tpl/internal/go_templates/fmtsort/export_test.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package fmtsort
import "reflect"
func Compare(a, b reflect.Value) int {
return compare(a, b)
}

216
tpl/internal/go_templates/fmtsort/sort.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package fmtsort provides a general stable ordering mechanism
// for maps, on behalf of the fmt and text/template packages.
// It is not guaranteed to be efficient and works only for types
// that are valid map keys.
package fmtsort
import (
"reflect"
"sort"
)
// Note: Throughout this package we avoid calling reflect.Value.Interface as
// it is not always legal to do so and it's easier to avoid the issue than to face it.
// SortedMap represents a map's keys and values. The keys and values are
// aligned in index order: Value[i] is the value in the map corresponding to Key[i].
type SortedMap struct {
Key []reflect.Value
Value []reflect.Value
}
func (o *SortedMap) Len() int { return len(o.Key) }
func (o *SortedMap) Less(i, j int) bool { return compare(o.Key[i], o.Key[j]) < 0 }
func (o *SortedMap) Swap(i, j int) {
o.Key[i], o.Key[j] = o.Key[j], o.Key[i]
o.Value[i], o.Value[j] = o.Value[j], o.Value[i]
}
// Sort accepts a map and returns a SortedMap that has the same keys and
// values but in a stable sorted order according to the keys, modulo issues
// raised by unorderable key values such as NaNs.
//
// The ordering rules are more general than with Go's < operator:
//
// - when applicable, nil compares low
// - ints, floats, and strings order by <
// - NaN compares less than non-NaN floats
// - bool compares false before true
// - complex compares real, then imag
// - pointers compare by machine address
// - channel values compare by machine address
// - structs compare each field in turn
// - arrays compare each element in turn.
// Otherwise identical arrays compare by length.
// - interface values compare first by reflect.Type describing the concrete type
// and then by concrete value as described in the previous rules.
//
func Sort(mapValue reflect.Value) *SortedMap {
if mapValue.Type().Kind() != reflect.Map {
return nil
}
key := make([]reflect.Value, mapValue.Len())
value := make([]reflect.Value, len(key))
iter := mapValue.MapRange()
for i := 0; iter.Next(); i++ {
key[i] = iter.Key()
value[i] = iter.Value()
}
sorted := &SortedMap{
Key: key,
Value: value,
}
sort.Stable(sorted)
return sorted
}
// compare compares two values of the same type. It returns -1, 0, 1
// according to whether a > b (1), a == b (0), or a < b (-1).
// If the types differ, it returns -1.
// See the comment on Sort for the comparison rules.
func compare(aVal, bVal reflect.Value) int {
aType, bType := aVal.Type(), bVal.Type()
if aType != bType {
return -1 // No good answer possible, but don't return 0: they're not equal.
}
switch aVal.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
a, b := aVal.Int(), bVal.Int()
switch {
case a < b:
return -1
case a > b:
return 1
default:
return 0
}
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
a, b := aVal.Uint(), bVal.Uint()
switch {
case a < b:
return -1
case a > b:
return 1
default:
return 0
}
case reflect.String:
a, b := aVal.String(), bVal.String()
switch {
case a < b:
return -1
case a > b:
return 1
default:
return 0
}
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return floatCompare(aVal.Float(), bVal.Float())
case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
a, b := aVal.Complex(), bVal.Complex()
if c := floatCompare(real(a), real(b)); c != 0 {
return c
}
return floatCompare(imag(a), imag(b))
case reflect.Bool:
a, b := aVal.Bool(), bVal.Bool()
switch {
case a == b:
return 0
case a:
return 1
default:
return -1
}
case reflect.Ptr:
a, b := aVal.Pointer(), bVal.Pointer()
switch {
case a < b:
return -1
case a > b:
return 1
default:
return 0
}
case reflect.Chan:
if c, ok := nilCompare(aVal, bVal); ok {
return c
}
ap, bp := aVal.Pointer(), bVal.Pointer()
switch {
case ap < bp:
return -1
case ap > bp:
return 1
default:
return 0
}
case reflect.Struct:
for i := 0; i < aVal.NumField(); i++ {
if c := compare(aVal.Field(i), bVal.Field(i)); c != 0 {
return c
}
}
return 0
case reflect.Array:
for i := 0; i < aVal.Len(); i++ {
if c := compare(aVal.Index(i), bVal.Index(i)); c != 0 {
return c
}
}
return 0
case reflect.Interface:
if c, ok := nilCompare(aVal, bVal); ok {
return c
}
c := compare(reflect.ValueOf(aVal.Elem().Type()), reflect.ValueOf(bVal.Elem().Type()))
if c != 0 {
return c
}
return compare(aVal.Elem(), bVal.Elem())
default:
// Certain types cannot appear as keys (maps, funcs, slices), but be explicit.
panic("bad type in compare: " + aType.String())
}
}
// nilCompare checks whether either value is nil. If not, the boolean is false.
// If either value is nil, the boolean is true and the integer is the comparison
// value. The comparison is defined to be 0 if both are nil, otherwise the one
// nil value compares low. Both arguments must represent a chan, func,
// interface, map, pointer, or slice.
func nilCompare(aVal, bVal reflect.Value) (int, bool) {
if aVal.IsNil() {
if bVal.IsNil() {
return 0, true
}
return -1, true
}
if bVal.IsNil() {
return 1, true
}
return 0, false
}
// floatCompare compares two floating-point values. NaNs compare low.
func floatCompare(a, b float64) int {
switch {
case isNaN(a):
return -1 // No good answer if b is a NaN so don't bother checking.
case isNaN(b):
return 1
case a < b:
return -1
case a > b:
return 1
}
return 0
}
func isNaN(a float64) bool {
return a != a
}

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tpl/internal/go_templates/fmtsort/sort_test.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package fmtsort_test
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/fmtsort"
"math"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
)
var compareTests = [][]reflect.Value{
ct(reflect.TypeOf(int(0)), -1, 0, 1),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(int8(0)), -1, 0, 1),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(int16(0)), -1, 0, 1),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(int32(0)), -1, 0, 1),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(int64(0)), -1, 0, 1),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(uint(0)), 0, 1, 5),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0)), 0, 1, 5),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(uint16(0)), 0, 1, 5),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(uint32(0)), 0, 1, 5),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(uint64(0)), 0, 1, 5),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(uintptr(0)), 0, 1, 5),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(string("")), "", "a", "ab"),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(float32(0)), math.NaN(), math.Inf(-1), -1e10, 0, 1e10, math.Inf(1)),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(float64(0)), math.NaN(), math.Inf(-1), -1e10, 0, 1e10, math.Inf(1)),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(complex64(0+1i)), -1-1i, -1+0i, -1+1i, 0-1i, 0+0i, 0+1i, 1-1i, 1+0i, 1+1i),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(complex128(0+1i)), -1-1i, -1+0i, -1+1i, 0-1i, 0+0i, 0+1i, 1-1i, 1+0i, 1+1i),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(false), false, true),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(&ints[0]), &ints[0], &ints[1], &ints[2]),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(chans[0]), chans[0], chans[1], chans[2]),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(toy{}), toy{0, 1}, toy{0, 2}, toy{1, -1}, toy{1, 1}),
ct(reflect.TypeOf([2]int{}), [2]int{1, 1}, [2]int{1, 2}, [2]int{2, 0}),
ct(reflect.TypeOf(interface{}(interface{}(0))), iFace, 1, 2, 3),
}
var iFace interface{}
func ct(typ reflect.Type, args ...interface{}) []reflect.Value {
value := make([]reflect.Value, len(args))
for i, v := range args {
x := reflect.ValueOf(v)
if !x.IsValid() { // Make it a typed nil.
x = reflect.Zero(typ)
} else {
x = x.Convert(typ)
}
value[i] = x
}
return value
}
func TestCompare(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range compareTests {
for i, v0 := range test {
for j, v1 := range test {
c := fmtsort.Compare(v0, v1)
var expect int
switch {
case i == j:
expect = 0
// NaNs are tricky.
if typ := v0.Type(); (typ.Kind() == reflect.Float32 || typ.Kind() == reflect.Float64) && math.IsNaN(v0.Float()) {
expect = -1
}
case i < j:
expect = -1
case i > j:
expect = 1
}
if c != expect {
t.Errorf("%s: compare(%v,%v)=%d; expect %d", v0.Type(), v0, v1, c, expect)
}
}
}
}
}
type sortTest struct {
data interface{} // Always a map.
print string // Printed result using our custom printer.
}
var sortTests = []sortTest{
{
map[int]string{7: "bar", -3: "foo"},
"-3:foo 7:bar",
},
{
map[uint8]string{7: "bar", 3: "foo"},
"3:foo 7:bar",
},
{
map[string]string{"7": "bar", "3": "foo"},
"3:foo 7:bar",
},
{
map[float64]string{7: "bar", -3: "foo", math.NaN(): "nan", math.Inf(0): "inf"},
"NaN:nan -3:foo 7:bar +Inf:inf",
},
{
map[complex128]string{7 + 2i: "bar2", 7 + 1i: "bar", -3: "foo", complex(math.NaN(), 0i): "nan", complex(math.Inf(0), 0i): "inf"},
"(NaN+0i):nan (-3+0i):foo (7+1i):bar (7+2i):bar2 (+Inf+0i):inf",
},
{
map[bool]string{true: "true", false: "false"},
"false:false true:true",
},
{
chanMap(),
"CHAN0:0 CHAN1:1 CHAN2:2",
},
{
pointerMap(),
"PTR0:0 PTR1:1 PTR2:2",
},
{
map[toy]string{toy{7, 2}: "72", toy{7, 1}: "71", toy{3, 4}: "34"},
"{3 4}:34 {7 1}:71 {7 2}:72",
},
{
map[[2]int]string{{7, 2}: "72", {7, 1}: "71", {3, 4}: "34"},
"[3 4]:34 [7 1]:71 [7 2]:72",
},
}
func sprint(data interface{}) string {
om := fmtsort.Sort(reflect.ValueOf(data))
if om == nil {
return "nil"
}
b := new(strings.Builder)
for i, key := range om.Key {
if i > 0 {
b.WriteRune(' ')
}
b.WriteString(sprintKey(key))
b.WriteRune(':')
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprint(om.Value[i]))
}
return b.String()
}
// sprintKey formats a reflect.Value but gives reproducible values for some
// problematic types such as pointers. Note that it only does special handling
// for the troublesome types used in the test cases; it is not a general
// printer.
func sprintKey(key reflect.Value) string {
switch str := key.Type().String(); str {
case "*int":
ptr := key.Interface().(*int)
for i := range ints {
if ptr == &ints[i] {
return fmt.Sprintf("PTR%d", i)
}
}
return "PTR???"
case "chan int":
c := key.Interface().(chan int)
for i := range chans {
if c == chans[i] {
return fmt.Sprintf("CHAN%d", i)
}
}
return "CHAN???"
default:
return fmt.Sprint(key)
}
}
var (
ints [3]int
chans = [3]chan int{make(chan int), make(chan int), make(chan int)}
)
func pointerMap() map[*int]string {
m := make(map[*int]string)
for i := 2; i >= 0; i-- {
m[&ints[i]] = fmt.Sprint(i)
}
return m
}
func chanMap() map[chan int]string {
m := make(map[chan int]string)
for i := 2; i >= 0; i-- {
m[chans[i]] = fmt.Sprint(i)
}
return m
}
type toy struct {
A int // Exported.
b int // Unexported.
}
func TestOrder(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range sortTests {
got := sprint(test.data)
if got != test.print {
t.Errorf("%s: got %q, want %q", reflect.TypeOf(test.data), got, test.print)
}
}
}
func TestInterface(t *testing.T) {
// A map containing multiple concrete types should be sorted by type,
// then value. However, the relative ordering of types is unspecified,
// so test this by checking the presence of sorted subgroups.
m := map[interface{}]string{
[2]int{1, 0}: "",
[2]int{0, 1}: "",
true: "",
false: "",
3.1: "",
2.1: "",
1.1: "",
math.NaN(): "",
3: "",
2: "",
1: "",
"c": "",
"b": "",
"a": "",
struct{ x, y int }{1, 0}: "",
struct{ x, y int }{0, 1}: "",
}
got := sprint(m)
typeGroups := []string{
"NaN: 1.1: 2.1: 3.1:", // float64
"false: true:", // bool
"1: 2: 3:", // int
"a: b: c:", // string
"[0 1]: [1 0]:", // [2]int
"{0 1}: {1 0}:", // struct{ x int; y int }
}
for _, g := range typeGroups {
if !strings.Contains(got, g) {
t.Errorf("sorted map should contain %q", g)
}
}
}

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tpl/internal/go_templates/htmltemplate/attr.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import (
"strings"
)
// attrTypeMap[n] describes the value of the given attribute.
// If an attribute affects (or can mask) the encoding or interpretation of
// other content, or affects the contents, idempotency, or credentials of a
// network message, then the value in this map is contentTypeUnsafe.
// This map is derived from HTML5, specifically
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/Overview.html#attributes-1
// as well as "%URI"-typed attributes from
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/index/attributes.html
var attrTypeMap = map[string]contentType{
"accept": contentTypePlain,
"accept-charset": contentTypeUnsafe,
"action": contentTypeURL,
"alt": contentTypePlain,
"archive": contentTypeURL,
"async": contentTypeUnsafe,
"autocomplete": contentTypePlain,
"autofocus": contentTypePlain,
"autoplay": contentTypePlain,
"background": contentTypeURL,
"border": contentTypePlain,
"checked": contentTypePlain,
"cite": contentTypeURL,
"challenge": contentTypeUnsafe,
"charset": contentTypeUnsafe,
"class": contentTypePlain,
"classid": contentTypeURL,
"codebase": contentTypeURL,
"cols": contentTypePlain,
"colspan": contentTypePlain,
"content": contentTypeUnsafe,
"contenteditable": contentTypePlain,
"contextmenu": contentTypePlain,
"controls": contentTypePlain,
"coords": contentTypePlain,
"crossorigin": contentTypeUnsafe,
"data": contentTypeURL,
"datetime": contentTypePlain,
"default": contentTypePlain,
"defer": contentTypeUnsafe,
"dir": contentTypePlain,
"dirname": contentTypePlain,
"disabled": contentTypePlain,
"draggable": contentTypePlain,
"dropzone": contentTypePlain,
"enctype": contentTypeUnsafe,
"for": contentTypePlain,
"form": contentTypeUnsafe,
"formaction": contentTypeURL,
"formenctype": contentTypeUnsafe,
"formmethod": contentTypeUnsafe,
"formnovalidate": contentTypeUnsafe,
"formtarget": contentTypePlain,
"headers": contentTypePlain,
"height": contentTypePlain,
"hidden": contentTypePlain,
"high": contentTypePlain,
"href": contentTypeURL,
"hreflang": contentTypePlain,
"http-equiv": contentTypeUnsafe,
"icon": contentTypeURL,
"id": contentTypePlain,
"ismap": contentTypePlain,
"keytype": contentTypeUnsafe,
"kind": contentTypePlain,
"label": contentTypePlain,
"lang": contentTypePlain,
"language": contentTypeUnsafe,
"list": contentTypePlain,
"longdesc": contentTypeURL,
"loop": contentTypePlain,
"low": contentTypePlain,
"manifest": contentTypeURL,
"max": contentTypePlain,
"maxlength": contentTypePlain,
"media": contentTypePlain,
"mediagroup": contentTypePlain,
"method": contentTypeUnsafe,
"min": contentTypePlain,
"multiple": contentTypePlain,
"name": contentTypePlain,
"novalidate": contentTypeUnsafe,
// Skip handler names from
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/webappapis.html#event-handlers-on-elements,-document-objects,-and-window-objects
// since we have special handling in attrType.
"open": contentTypePlain,
"optimum": contentTypePlain,
"pattern": contentTypeUnsafe,
"placeholder": contentTypePlain,
"poster": contentTypeURL,
"profile": contentTypeURL,
"preload": contentTypePlain,
"pubdate": contentTypePlain,
"radiogroup": contentTypePlain,
"readonly": contentTypePlain,
"rel": contentTypeUnsafe,
"required": contentTypePlain,
"reversed": contentTypePlain,
"rows": contentTypePlain,
"rowspan": contentTypePlain,
"sandbox": contentTypeUnsafe,
"spellcheck": contentTypePlain,
"scope": contentTypePlain,
"scoped": contentTypePlain,
"seamless": contentTypePlain,
"selected": contentTypePlain,
"shape": contentTypePlain,
"size": contentTypePlain,
"sizes": contentTypePlain,
"span": contentTypePlain,
"src": contentTypeURL,
"srcdoc": contentTypeHTML,
"srclang": contentTypePlain,
"srcset": contentTypeSrcset,
"start": contentTypePlain,
"step": contentTypePlain,
"style": contentTypeCSS,
"tabindex": contentTypePlain,
"target": contentTypePlain,
"title": contentTypePlain,
"type": contentTypeUnsafe,
"usemap": contentTypeURL,
"value": contentTypeUnsafe,
"width": contentTypePlain,
"wrap": contentTypePlain,
"xmlns": contentTypeURL,
}
// attrType returns a conservative (upper-bound on authority) guess at the
// type of the lowercase named attribute.
func attrType(name string) contentType {
if strings.HasPrefix(name, "data-") {
// Strip data- so that custom attribute heuristics below are
// widely applied.
// Treat data-action as URL below.
name = name[5:]
} else if colon := strings.IndexRune(name, ':'); colon != -1 {
if name[:colon] == "xmlns" {
return contentTypeURL
}
// Treat svg:href and xlink:href as href below.
name = name[colon+1:]
}
if t, ok := attrTypeMap[name]; ok {
return t
}
// Treat partial event handler names as script.
if strings.HasPrefix(name, "on") {
return contentTypeJS
}
// Heuristics to prevent "javascript:..." injection in custom
// data attributes and custom attributes like g:tweetUrl.
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/dom.html#embedding-custom-non-visible-data-with-the-data-*-attributes
// "Custom data attributes are intended to store custom data
// private to the page or application, for which there are no
// more appropriate attributes or elements."
// Developers seem to store URL content in data URLs that start
// or end with "URI" or "URL".
if strings.Contains(name, "src") ||
strings.Contains(name, "uri") ||
strings.Contains(name, "url") {
return contentTypeURL
}
return contentTypePlain
}

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tpl/internal/go_templates/htmltemplate/attr_string.go Normal file
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// Code generated by "stringer -type attr"; DO NOT EDIT.
package template
import "strconv"
const _attr_name = "attrNoneattrScriptattrScriptTypeattrStyleattrURLattrSrcset"
var _attr_index = [...]uint8{0, 8, 18, 32, 41, 48, 58}
func (i attr) String() string {
if i >= attr(len(_attr_index)-1) {
return "attr(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
}
return _attr_name[_attr_index[i]:_attr_index[i+1]]
}

282
tpl/internal/go_templates/htmltemplate/clone_test.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.13,!windows
package template
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse"
)
func TestAddParseTree(t *testing.T) {
root := Must(New("root").Parse(`{{define "a"}} {{.}} {{template "b"}} {{.}} "></a>{{end}}`))
tree, err := parse.Parse("t", `{{define "b"}}<a href="{{end}}`, "", "", nil, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
added := Must(root.AddParseTree("b", tree["b"]))
b := new(bytes.Buffer)
err = added.ExecuteTemplate(b, "a", "1>0")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got, want := b.String(), ` 1&gt;0 <a href=" 1%3e0 "></a>`; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %q want %q", got, want)
}
}
func TestClone(t *testing.T) {
// The {{.}} will be executed with data "<i>*/" in different contexts.
// In the t0 template, it will be in a text context.
// In the t1 template, it will be in a URL context.
// In the t2 template, it will be in a JavaScript context.
// In the t3 template, it will be in a CSS context.
const tmpl = `{{define "a"}}{{template "lhs"}}{{.}}{{template "rhs"}}{{end}}`
b := new(bytes.Buffer)
// Create an incomplete template t0.
t0 := Must(New("t0").Parse(tmpl))
// Clone t0 as t1.
t1 := Must(t0.Clone())
Must(t1.Parse(`{{define "lhs"}} <a href=" {{end}}`))
Must(t1.Parse(`{{define "rhs"}} "></a> {{end}}`))
// Execute t1.
b.Reset()
if err := t1.ExecuteTemplate(b, "a", "<i>*/"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got, want := b.String(), ` <a href=" %3ci%3e*/ "></a> `; got != want {
t.Errorf("t1: got %q want %q", got, want)
}
// Clone t0 as t2.
t2 := Must(t0.Clone())
Must(t2.Parse(`{{define "lhs"}} <p onclick="javascript: {{end}}`))
Must(t2.Parse(`{{define "rhs"}} "></p> {{end}}`))
// Execute t2.
b.Reset()
if err := t2.ExecuteTemplate(b, "a", "<i>*/"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got, want := b.String(), ` <p onclick="javascript: &#34;\u003ci\u003e*/&#34; "></p> `; got != want {
t.Errorf("t2: got %q want %q", got, want)
}
// Clone t0 as t3, but do not execute t3 yet.
t3 := Must(t0.Clone())
Must(t3.Parse(`{{define "lhs"}} <style> {{end}}`))
Must(t3.Parse(`{{define "rhs"}} </style> {{end}}`))
// Complete t0.
Must(t0.Parse(`{{define "lhs"}} ( {{end}}`))
Must(t0.Parse(`{{define "rhs"}} ) {{end}}`))
// Clone t0 as t4. Redefining the "lhs" template should not fail.
t4 := Must(t0.Clone())
if _, err := t4.Parse(`{{define "lhs"}} OK {{end}}`); err != nil {
t.Errorf(`redefine "lhs": got err %v want nil`, err)
}
// Cloning t1 should fail as it has been executed.
if _, err := t1.Clone(); err == nil {
t.Error("cloning t1: got nil err want non-nil")
}
// Redefining the "lhs" template in t1 should fail as it has been executed.
if _, err := t1.Parse(`{{define "lhs"}} OK {{end}}`); err == nil {
t.Error(`redefine "lhs": got nil err want non-nil`)
}
// Execute t0.
b.Reset()
if err := t0.ExecuteTemplate(b, "a", "<i>*/"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got, want := b.String(), ` ( &lt;i&gt;*/ ) `; got != want {
t.Errorf("t0: got %q want %q", got, want)
}
// Clone t0. This should fail, as t0 has already executed.
if _, err := t0.Clone(); err == nil {
t.Error(`t0.Clone(): got nil err want non-nil`)
}
// Similarly, cloning sub-templates should fail.
if _, err := t0.Lookup("a").Clone(); err == nil {
t.Error(`t0.Lookup("a").Clone(): got nil err want non-nil`)
}
if _, err := t0.Lookup("lhs").Clone(); err == nil {
t.Error(`t0.Lookup("lhs").Clone(): got nil err want non-nil`)
}
// Execute t3.
b.Reset()
if err := t3.ExecuteTemplate(b, "a", "<i>*/"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got, want := b.String(), ` <style> ZgotmplZ </style> `; got != want {
t.Errorf("t3: got %q want %q", got, want)
}
}
func TestTemplates(t *testing.T) {
names := []string{"t0", "a", "lhs", "rhs"}
// Some template definitions borrowed from TestClone.
const tmpl = `
{{define "a"}}{{template "lhs"}}{{.}}{{template "rhs"}}{{end}}
{{define "lhs"}} <a href=" {{end}}
{{define "rhs"}} "></a> {{end}}`
t0 := Must(New("t0").Parse(tmpl))
templates := t0.Templates()
if len(templates) != len(names) {
t.Errorf("expected %d templates; got %d", len(names), len(templates))
}
for _, name := range names {
found := false
for _, tmpl := range templates {
if name == tmpl.text.Name() {
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
t.Error("could not find template", name)
}
}
}
// This used to crash; https://golang.org/issue/3281
func TestCloneCrash(t *testing.T) {
t1 := New("all")
Must(t1.New("t1").Parse(`{{define "foo"}}foo{{end}}`))
t1.Clone()
}
// Ensure that this guarantee from the docs is upheld:
// "Further calls to Parse in the copy will add templates
// to the copy but not to the original."
func TestCloneThenParse(t *testing.T) {
t0 := Must(New("t0").Parse(`{{define "a"}}{{template "embedded"}}{{end}}`))
t1 := Must(t0.Clone())
Must(t1.Parse(`{{define "embedded"}}t1{{end}}`))
if len(t0.Templates())+1 != len(t1.Templates()) {
t.Error("adding a template to a clone added it to the original")
}
// double check that the embedded template isn't available in the original
err := t0.ExecuteTemplate(ioutil.Discard, "a", nil)
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected 'no such template' error")
}
}
// https://golang.org/issue/5980
func TestFuncMapWorksAfterClone(t *testing.T) {
funcs := FuncMap{"customFunc": func() (string, error) {
return "", errors.New("issue5980")
}}
// get the expected error output (no clone)
uncloned := Must(New("").Funcs(funcs).Parse("{{customFunc}}"))
wantErr := uncloned.Execute(ioutil.Discard, nil)
// toClone must be the same as uncloned. It has to be recreated from scratch,
// since cloning cannot occur after execution.
toClone := Must(New("").Funcs(funcs).Parse("{{customFunc}}"))
cloned := Must(toClone.Clone())
gotErr := cloned.Execute(ioutil.Discard, nil)
if wantErr.Error() != gotErr.Error() {
t.Errorf("clone error message mismatch want %q got %q", wantErr, gotErr)
}
}
// https://golang.org/issue/16101
func TestTemplateCloneExecuteRace(t *testing.T) {
const (
input = `<title>{{block "a" .}}a{{end}}</title><body>{{block "b" .}}b{{end}}<body>`
overlay = `{{define "b"}}A{{end}}`
)
outer := Must(New("outer").Parse(input))
tmpl := Must(Must(outer.Clone()).Parse(overlay))
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
if err := tmpl.Execute(ioutil.Discard, "data"); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
}()
}
wg.Wait()
}
func TestTemplateCloneLookup(t *testing.T) {
// Template.escape makes an assumption that the template associated
// with t.Name() is t. Check that this holds.
tmpl := Must(New("x").Parse("a"))
tmpl = Must(tmpl.Clone())
if tmpl.Lookup(tmpl.Name()) != tmpl {
t.Error("after Clone, tmpl.Lookup(tmpl.Name()) != tmpl")
}
}
func TestCloneGrowth(t *testing.T) {
tmpl := Must(New("root").Parse(`<title>{{block "B". }}Arg{{end}}</title>`))
tmpl = Must(tmpl.Clone())
Must(tmpl.Parse(`{{define "B"}}Text{{end}}`))
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
tmpl.Execute(ioutil.Discard, nil)
}
if len(tmpl.DefinedTemplates()) > 200 {
t.Fatalf("too many templates: %v", len(tmpl.DefinedTemplates()))
}
}
// https://golang.org/issue/17735
func TestCloneRedefinedName(t *testing.T) {
const base = `
{{ define "a" -}}<title>{{ template "b" . -}}</title>{{ end -}}
{{ define "b" }}{{ end -}}
`
const page = `{{ template "a" . }}`
t1 := Must(New("a").Parse(base))
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
t2 := Must(t1.Clone())
t2 = Must(t2.New(fmt.Sprintf("%d", i)).Parse(page))
err := t2.Execute(ioutil.Discard, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
}
// Issue 24791.
func TestClonePipe(t *testing.T) {
a := Must(New("a").Parse(`{{define "a"}}{{range $v := .A}}{{$v}}{{end}}{{end}}`))
data := struct{ A []string }{A: []string{"hi"}}
b := Must(a.Clone())
var buf strings.Builder
if err := b.Execute(&buf, &data); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got, want := buf.String(), "hi"; got != want {
t.Errorf("got %q want %q", got, want)
}
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import (
"fmt"
htmltemplate "html/template"
"reflect"
)
type contentType uint8
const (
contentTypePlain contentType = iota
contentTypeCSS
contentTypeHTML
contentTypeHTMLAttr
contentTypeJS
contentTypeJSStr
contentTypeURL
contentTypeSrcset
// contentTypeUnsafe is used in attr.go for values that affect how
// embedded content and network messages are formed, vetted,
// or interpreted; or which credentials network messages carry.
contentTypeUnsafe
)
// indirect returns the value, after dereferencing as many times
// as necessary to reach the base type (or nil).
func indirect(a interface{}) interface{} {
if a == nil {
return nil
}
if t := reflect.TypeOf(a); t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
// Avoid creating a reflect.Value if it's not a pointer.
return a
}
v := reflect.ValueOf(a)
for v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !v.IsNil() {
v = v.Elem()
}
return v.Interface()
}
var (
errorType = reflect.TypeOf((*error)(nil)).Elem()
fmtStringerType = reflect.TypeOf((*fmt.Stringer)(nil)).Elem()
)
// indirectToStringerOrError returns the value, after dereferencing as many times
// as necessary to reach the base type (or nil) or an implementation of fmt.Stringer
// or error,
func indirectToStringerOrError(a interface{}) interface{} {
if a == nil {
return nil
}
v := reflect.ValueOf(a)
for !v.Type().Implements(fmtStringerType) && !v.Type().Implements(errorType) && v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !v.IsNil() {
v = v.Elem()
}
return v.Interface()
}
// stringify converts its arguments to a string and the type of the content.
// All pointers are dereferenced, as in the text/template package.
func stringify(args ...interface{}) (string, contentType) {
if len(args) == 1 {
switch s := indirect(args[0]).(type) {
case string:
return s, contentTypePlain
case htmltemplate.CSS:
return string(s), contentTypeCSS
case htmltemplate.HTML:
return string(s), contentTypeHTML
case htmltemplate.HTMLAttr:
return string(s), contentTypeHTMLAttr
case htmltemplate.JS:
return string(s), contentTypeJS
case htmltemplate.JSStr:
return string(s), contentTypeJSStr
case htmltemplate.URL:
return string(s), contentTypeURL
case htmltemplate.Srcset:
return string(s), contentTypeSrcset
}
}
i := 0
for _, arg := range args {
// We skip untyped nil arguments for backward compatibility.
// Without this they would be output as <nil>, escaped.
// See issue 25875.
if arg == nil {
continue
}
args[i] = indirectToStringerOrError(arg)
i++
}
return fmt.Sprint(args[:i]...), contentTypePlain
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.13,!windows
package template
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
htmltemplate "html/template"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestTypedContent(t *testing.T) {
data := []interface{}{
`<b> "foo%" O'Reilly &bar;`,
htmltemplate.CSS(`a[href =~ "//example.com"]#foo`),
htmltemplate.HTML(`Hello, <b>World</b> &amp;tc!`),
htmltemplate.HTMLAttr(` dir="ltr"`),
htmltemplate.JS(`c && alert("Hello, World!");`),
htmltemplate.JSStr(`Hello, World & O'Reilly\x21`),
htmltemplate.URL(`greeting=H%69,&addressee=(World)`),
htmltemplate.Srcset(`greeting=H%69,&addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`),
htmltemplate.URL(`,foo/,`),
}
// For each content sensitive escaper, see how it does on
// each of the typed strings above.
tests := []struct {
// A template containing a single {{.}}.
input string
want []string
}{
{
`<style>{{.}} { color: blue }</style>`,
[]string{
`ZgotmplZ`,
// Allowed but not escaped.
`a[href =~ "//example.com"]#foo`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
},
},
{
`<div style="{{.}}">`,
[]string{
`ZgotmplZ`,
// Allowed and HTML escaped.
`a[href =~ &#34;//example.com&#34;]#foo`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
},
},
{
`{{.}}`,
[]string{
`&lt;b&gt; &#34;foo%&#34; O&#39;Reilly &amp;bar;`,
`a[href =~ &#34;//example.com&#34;]#foo`,
// Not escaped.
`Hello, <b>World</b> &amp;tc!`,
` dir=&#34;ltr&#34;`,
`c &amp;&amp; alert(&#34;Hello, World!&#34;);`,
`Hello, World &amp; O&#39;Reilly\x21`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World)`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`,foo/,`,
},
},
{
`<a{{.}}>`,
[]string{
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
// Allowed and HTML escaped.
` dir="ltr"`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
`ZgotmplZ`,
},
},
{
`<a title={{.}}>`,
[]string{
`&lt;b&gt;&#32;&#34;foo%&#34;&#32;O&#39;Reilly&#32;&amp;bar;`,
`a[href&#32;&#61;~&#32;&#34;//example.com&#34;]#foo`,
// Tags stripped, spaces escaped, entity not re-escaped.
`Hello,&#32;World&#32;&amp;tc!`,
`&#32;dir&#61;&#34;ltr&#34;`,
`c&#32;&amp;&amp;&#32;alert(&#34;Hello,&#32;World!&#34;);`,
`Hello,&#32;World&#32;&amp;&#32;O&#39;Reilly\x21`,
`greeting&#61;H%69,&amp;addressee&#61;(World)`,
`greeting&#61;H%69,&amp;addressee&#61;(World)&#32;2x,&#32;https://golang.org/favicon.ico&#32;500.5w`,
`,foo/,`,
},
},
{
`<a title='{{.}}'>`,
[]string{
`&lt;b&gt; &#34;foo%&#34; O&#39;Reilly &amp;bar;`,
`a[href =~ &#34;//example.com&#34;]#foo`,
// Tags stripped, entity not re-escaped.
`Hello, World &amp;tc!`,
` dir=&#34;ltr&#34;`,
`c &amp;&amp; alert(&#34;Hello, World!&#34;);`,
`Hello, World &amp; O&#39;Reilly\x21`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World)`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`,foo/,`,
},
},
{
`<textarea>{{.}}</textarea>`,
[]string{
`&lt;b&gt; &#34;foo%&#34; O&#39;Reilly &amp;bar;`,
`a[href =~ &#34;//example.com&#34;]#foo`,
// Angle brackets escaped to prevent injection of close tags, entity not re-escaped.
`Hello, &lt;b&gt;World&lt;/b&gt; &amp;tc!`,
` dir=&#34;ltr&#34;`,
`c &amp;&amp; alert(&#34;Hello, World!&#34;);`,
`Hello, World &amp; O&#39;Reilly\x21`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World)`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`,foo/,`,
},
},
{
`<script>alert({{.}})</script>`,
[]string{
`"\u003cb\u003e \"foo%\" O'Reilly \u0026bar;"`,
`"a[href =~ \"//example.com\"]#foo"`,
`"Hello, \u003cb\u003eWorld\u003c/b\u003e \u0026amp;tc!"`,
`" dir=\"ltr\""`,
// Not escaped.
`c && alert("Hello, World!");`,
// Escape sequence not over-escaped.
`"Hello, World & O'Reilly\x21"`,
`"greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World)"`,
`"greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w"`,
`",foo/,"`,
},
},
{
`<button onclick="alert({{.}})">`,
[]string{
`&#34;\u003cb\u003e \&#34;foo%\&#34; O&#39;Reilly \u0026bar;&#34;`,
`&#34;a[href =~ \&#34;//example.com\&#34;]#foo&#34;`,
`&#34;Hello, \u003cb\u003eWorld\u003c/b\u003e \u0026amp;tc!&#34;`,
`&#34; dir=\&#34;ltr\&#34;&#34;`,
// Not JS escaped but HTML escaped.
`c &amp;&amp; alert(&#34;Hello, World!&#34;);`,
// Escape sequence not over-escaped.
`&#34;Hello, World &amp; O&#39;Reilly\x21&#34;`,
`&#34;greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World)&#34;`,
`&#34;greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w&#34;`,
`&#34;,foo/,&#34;`,
},
},
{
`<script>alert("{{.}}")</script>`,
[]string{
`\x3cb\x3e \x22foo%\x22 O\x27Reilly \x26bar;`,
`a[href =~ \x22\/\/example.com\x22]#foo`,
`Hello, \x3cb\x3eWorld\x3c\/b\x3e \x26amp;tc!`,
` dir=\x22ltr\x22`,
`c \x26\x26 alert(\x22Hello, World!\x22);`,
// Escape sequence not over-escaped.
`Hello, World \x26 O\x27Reilly\x21`,
`greeting=H%69,\x26addressee=(World)`,
`greeting=H%69,\x26addressee=(World) 2x, https:\/\/golang.org\/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`,foo\/,`,
},
},
{
`<script type="text/javascript">alert("{{.}}")</script>`,
[]string{
`\x3cb\x3e \x22foo%\x22 O\x27Reilly \x26bar;`,
`a[href =~ \x22\/\/example.com\x22]#foo`,
`Hello, \x3cb\x3eWorld\x3c\/b\x3e \x26amp;tc!`,
` dir=\x22ltr\x22`,
`c \x26\x26 alert(\x22Hello, World!\x22);`,
// Escape sequence not over-escaped.
`Hello, World \x26 O\x27Reilly\x21`,
`greeting=H%69,\x26addressee=(World)`,
`greeting=H%69,\x26addressee=(World) 2x, https:\/\/golang.org\/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`,foo\/,`,
},
},
{
`<script type="text/javascript">alert({{.}})</script>`,
[]string{
`"\u003cb\u003e \"foo%\" O'Reilly \u0026bar;"`,
`"a[href =~ \"//example.com\"]#foo"`,
`"Hello, \u003cb\u003eWorld\u003c/b\u003e \u0026amp;tc!"`,
`" dir=\"ltr\""`,
// Not escaped.
`c && alert("Hello, World!");`,
// Escape sequence not over-escaped.
`"Hello, World & O'Reilly\x21"`,
`"greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World)"`,
`"greeting=H%69,\u0026addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w"`,
`",foo/,"`,
},
},
{
// Not treated as JS. The output is same as for <div>{{.}}</div>
`<script type="text/template">{{.}}</script>`,
[]string{
`&lt;b&gt; &#34;foo%&#34; O&#39;Reilly &amp;bar;`,
`a[href =~ &#34;//example.com&#34;]#foo`,
// Not escaped.
`Hello, <b>World</b> &amp;tc!`,
` dir=&#34;ltr&#34;`,
`c &amp;&amp; alert(&#34;Hello, World!&#34;);`,
`Hello, World &amp; O&#39;Reilly\x21`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World)`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`,foo/,`,
},
},
{
`<button onclick='alert("{{.}}")'>`,
[]string{
`\x3cb\x3e \x22foo%\x22 O\x27Reilly \x26bar;`,
`a[href =~ \x22\/\/example.com\x22]#foo`,
`Hello, \x3cb\x3eWorld\x3c\/b\x3e \x26amp;tc!`,
` dir=\x22ltr\x22`,
`c \x26\x26 alert(\x22Hello, World!\x22);`,
// Escape sequence not over-escaped.
`Hello, World \x26 O\x27Reilly\x21`,
`greeting=H%69,\x26addressee=(World)`,
`greeting=H%69,\x26addressee=(World) 2x, https:\/\/golang.org\/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`,foo\/,`,
},
},
{
`<a href="?q={{.}}">`,
[]string{
`%3cb%3e%20%22foo%25%22%20O%27Reilly%20%26bar%3b`,
`a%5bhref%20%3d~%20%22%2f%2fexample.com%22%5d%23foo`,
`Hello%2c%20%3cb%3eWorld%3c%2fb%3e%20%26amp%3btc%21`,
`%20dir%3d%22ltr%22`,
`c%20%26%26%20alert%28%22Hello%2c%20World%21%22%29%3b`,
`Hello%2c%20World%20%26%20O%27Reilly%5cx21`,
// Quotes and parens are escaped but %69 is not over-escaped. HTML escaping is done.
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=%28World%29`,
`greeting%3dH%2569%2c%26addressee%3d%28World%29%202x%2c%20https%3a%2f%2fgolang.org%2ffavicon.ico%20500.5w`,
`,foo/,`,
},
},
{
`<style>body { background: url('?img={{.}}') }</style>`,
[]string{
`%3cb%3e%20%22foo%25%22%20O%27Reilly%20%26bar%3b`,
`a%5bhref%20%3d~%20%22%2f%2fexample.com%22%5d%23foo`,
`Hello%2c%20%3cb%3eWorld%3c%2fb%3e%20%26amp%3btc%21`,
`%20dir%3d%22ltr%22`,
`c%20%26%26%20alert%28%22Hello%2c%20World%21%22%29%3b`,
`Hello%2c%20World%20%26%20O%27Reilly%5cx21`,
// Quotes and parens are escaped but %69 is not over-escaped. HTML escaping is not done.
`greeting=H%69,&addressee=%28World%29`,
`greeting%3dH%2569%2c%26addressee%3d%28World%29%202x%2c%20https%3a%2f%2fgolang.org%2ffavicon.ico%20500.5w`,
`,foo/,`,
},
},
{
`<img srcset="{{.}}">`,
[]string{
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`#ZgotmplZ`,
// Commas are not esacped
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
// Leading spaces are not percent escapes.
` dir=%22ltr%22`,
// Spaces after commas are not percent escaped.
`#ZgotmplZ, World!%22%29;`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
`greeting=H%69%2c&amp;addressee=%28World%29`,
// Metadata is not escaped.
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`%2cfoo/%2c`,
},
},
{
`<img srcset={{.}}>`,
[]string{
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
// Spaces are HTML escaped not %-escaped
`&#32;dir&#61;%22ltr%22`,
`#ZgotmplZ,&#32;World!%22%29;`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
`greeting&#61;H%69%2c&amp;addressee&#61;%28World%29`,
`greeting&#61;H%69,&amp;addressee&#61;(World)&#32;2x,&#32;https://golang.org/favicon.ico&#32;500.5w`,
// Commas are escaped.
`%2cfoo/%2c`,
},
},
{
`<img srcset="{{.}} 2x, https://golang.org/ 500.5w">`,
[]string{
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
` dir=%22ltr%22`,
`#ZgotmplZ, World!%22%29;`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
`greeting=H%69%2c&amp;addressee=%28World%29`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`%2cfoo/%2c`,
},
},
{
`<img srcset="http://godoc.org/ {{.}}, https://golang.org/ 500.5w">`,
[]string{
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
` dir=%22ltr%22`,
`#ZgotmplZ, World!%22%29;`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
`greeting=H%69%2c&amp;addressee=%28World%29`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`%2cfoo/%2c`,
},
},
{
`<img srcset="http://godoc.org/?q={{.}} 2x, https://golang.org/ 500.5w">`,
[]string{
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
` dir=%22ltr%22`,
`#ZgotmplZ, World!%22%29;`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
`greeting=H%69%2c&amp;addressee=%28World%29`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`%2cfoo/%2c`,
},
},
{
`<img srcset="http://godoc.org/ 2x, {{.}} 500.5w">`,
[]string{
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
` dir=%22ltr%22`,
`#ZgotmplZ, World!%22%29;`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
`greeting=H%69%2c&amp;addressee=%28World%29`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`%2cfoo/%2c`,
},
},
{
`<img srcset="http://godoc.org/ 2x, https://golang.org/ {{.}}">`,
[]string{
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`#ZgotmplZ`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
` dir=%22ltr%22`,
`#ZgotmplZ, World!%22%29;`,
`Hello,#ZgotmplZ`,
`greeting=H%69%2c&amp;addressee=%28World%29`,
`greeting=H%69,&amp;addressee=(World) 2x, https://golang.org/favicon.ico 500.5w`,
`%2cfoo/%2c`,
},
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
tmpl := Must(New("x").Parse(test.input))
pre := strings.Index(test.input, "{{.}}")
post := len(test.input) - (pre + 5)
var b bytes.Buffer
for i, x := range data {
b.Reset()
if err := tmpl.Execute(&b, x); err != nil {
t.Errorf("%q with %v: %s", test.input, x, err)
continue
}
if want, got := test.want[i], b.String()[pre:b.Len()-post]; want != got {
t.Errorf("%q with %v:\nwant\n\t%q,\ngot\n\t%q\n", test.input, x, want, got)
continue
}
}
}
}
// Test that we print using the String method. Was issue 3073.
type stringer struct {
v int
}
func (s *stringer) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("string=%d", s.v)
}
type errorer struct {
v int
}
func (s *errorer) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("error=%d", s.v)
}
func TestStringer(t *testing.T) {
s := &stringer{3}
b := new(bytes.Buffer)
tmpl := Must(New("x").Parse("{{.}}"))
if err := tmpl.Execute(b, s); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
var expect = "string=3"
if b.String() != expect {
t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", expect, b.String())
}
e := &errorer{7}
b.Reset()
if err := tmpl.Execute(b, e); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
expect = "error=7"
if b.String() != expect {
t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", expect, b.String())
}
}
// https://golang.org/issue/5982
func TestEscapingNilNonemptyInterfaces(t *testing.T) {
tmpl := Must(New("x").Parse("{{.E}}"))
got := new(bytes.Buffer)
testData := struct{ E error }{} // any non-empty interface here will do; error is just ready at hand
tmpl.Execute(got, testData)
// A non-empty interface should print like an empty interface.
want := new(bytes.Buffer)
data := struct{ E interface{} }{}
tmpl.Execute(want, data)
if !bytes.Equal(want.Bytes(), got.Bytes()) {
t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", string(want.Bytes()), string(got.Bytes()))
}
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import "fmt"
// context describes the state an HTML parser must be in when it reaches the
// portion of HTML produced by evaluating a particular template node.
//
// The zero value of type context is the start context for a template that
// produces an HTML fragment as defined at
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#the-end
// where the context element is null.
type context struct {
state state
delim delim
urlPart urlPart
jsCtx jsCtx
attr attr
element element
err *Error
}
func (c context) String() string {
var err error
if c.err != nil {
err = c.err
}
return fmt.Sprintf("{%v %v %v %v %v %v %v}", c.state, c.delim, c.urlPart, c.jsCtx, c.attr, c.element, err)
}
// eq reports whether two contexts are equal.
func (c context) eq(d context) bool {
return c.state == d.state &&
c.delim == d.delim &&
c.urlPart == d.urlPart &&
c.jsCtx == d.jsCtx &&
c.attr == d.attr &&
c.element == d.element &&
c.err == d.err
}
// mangle produces an identifier that includes a suffix that distinguishes it
// from template names mangled with different contexts.
func (c context) mangle(templateName string) string {
// The mangled name for the default context is the input templateName.
if c.state == stateText {
return templateName
}
s := templateName + "$htmltemplate_" + c.state.String()
if c.delim != delimNone {
s += "_" + c.delim.String()
}
if c.urlPart != urlPartNone {
s += "_" + c.urlPart.String()
}
if c.jsCtx != jsCtxRegexp {
s += "_" + c.jsCtx.String()
}
if c.attr != attrNone {
s += "_" + c.attr.String()
}
if c.element != elementNone {
s += "_" + c.element.String()
}
return s
}
// state describes a high-level HTML parser state.
//
// It bounds the top of the element stack, and by extension the HTML insertion
// mode, but also contains state that does not correspond to anything in the
// HTML5 parsing algorithm because a single token production in the HTML
// grammar may contain embedded actions in a template. For instance, the quoted
// HTML attribute produced by
// <div title="Hello {{.World}}">
// is a single token in HTML's grammar but in a template spans several nodes.
type state uint8
//go:generate stringer -type state
const (
// stateText is parsed character data. An HTML parser is in
// this state when its parse position is outside an HTML tag,
// directive, comment, and special element body.
stateText state = iota
// stateTag occurs before an HTML attribute or the end of a tag.
stateTag
// stateAttrName occurs inside an attribute name.
// It occurs between the ^'s in ` ^name^ = value`.
stateAttrName
// stateAfterName occurs after an attr name has ended but before any
// equals sign. It occurs between the ^'s in ` name^ ^= value`.
stateAfterName
// stateBeforeValue occurs after the equals sign but before the value.
// It occurs between the ^'s in ` name =^ ^value`.
stateBeforeValue
// stateHTMLCmt occurs inside an <!-- HTML comment -->.
stateHTMLCmt
// stateRCDATA occurs inside an RCDATA element (<textarea> or <title>)
// as described at https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#elements-0
stateRCDATA
// stateAttr occurs inside an HTML attribute whose content is text.
stateAttr
// stateURL occurs inside an HTML attribute whose content is a URL.
stateURL
// stateSrcset occurs inside an HTML srcset attribute.
stateSrcset
// stateJS occurs inside an event handler or script element.
stateJS
// stateJSDqStr occurs inside a JavaScript double quoted string.
stateJSDqStr
// stateJSSqStr occurs inside a JavaScript single quoted string.
stateJSSqStr
// stateJSRegexp occurs inside a JavaScript regexp literal.
stateJSRegexp
// stateJSBlockCmt occurs inside a JavaScript /* block comment */.
stateJSBlockCmt
// stateJSLineCmt occurs inside a JavaScript // line comment.
stateJSLineCmt
// stateCSS occurs inside a <style> element or style attribute.
stateCSS
// stateCSSDqStr occurs inside a CSS double quoted string.
stateCSSDqStr
// stateCSSSqStr occurs inside a CSS single quoted string.
stateCSSSqStr
// stateCSSDqURL occurs inside a CSS double quoted url("...").
stateCSSDqURL
// stateCSSSqURL occurs inside a CSS single quoted url('...').
stateCSSSqURL
// stateCSSURL occurs inside a CSS unquoted url(...).
stateCSSURL
// stateCSSBlockCmt occurs inside a CSS /* block comment */.
stateCSSBlockCmt
// stateCSSLineCmt occurs inside a CSS // line comment.
stateCSSLineCmt
// stateError is an infectious error state outside any valid
// HTML/CSS/JS construct.
stateError
)
// isComment is true for any state that contains content meant for template
// authors & maintainers, not for end-users or machines.
func isComment(s state) bool {
switch s {
case stateHTMLCmt, stateJSBlockCmt, stateJSLineCmt, stateCSSBlockCmt, stateCSSLineCmt:
return true
}
return false
}
// isInTag return whether s occurs solely inside an HTML tag.
func isInTag(s state) bool {
switch s {
case stateTag, stateAttrName, stateAfterName, stateBeforeValue, stateAttr:
return true
}
return false
}
// delim is the delimiter that will end the current HTML attribute.
type delim uint8
//go:generate stringer -type delim
const (
// delimNone occurs outside any attribute.
delimNone delim = iota
// delimDoubleQuote occurs when a double quote (") closes the attribute.
delimDoubleQuote
// delimSingleQuote occurs when a single quote (') closes the attribute.
delimSingleQuote
// delimSpaceOrTagEnd occurs when a space or right angle bracket (>)
// closes the attribute.
delimSpaceOrTagEnd
)
// urlPart identifies a part in an RFC 3986 hierarchical URL to allow different
// encoding strategies.
type urlPart uint8
//go:generate stringer -type urlPart
const (
// urlPartNone occurs when not in a URL, or possibly at the start:
// ^ in "^http://auth/path?k=v#frag".
urlPartNone urlPart = iota
// urlPartPreQuery occurs in the scheme, authority, or path; between the
// ^s in "h^ttp://auth/path^?k=v#frag".
urlPartPreQuery
// urlPartQueryOrFrag occurs in the query portion between the ^s in
// "http://auth/path?^k=v#frag^".
urlPartQueryOrFrag
// urlPartUnknown occurs due to joining of contexts both before and
// after the query separator.
urlPartUnknown
)
// jsCtx determines whether a '/' starts a regular expression literal or a
// division operator.
type jsCtx uint8
//go:generate stringer -type jsCtx
const (
// jsCtxRegexp occurs where a '/' would start a regexp literal.
jsCtxRegexp jsCtx = iota
// jsCtxDivOp occurs where a '/' would start a division operator.
jsCtxDivOp
// jsCtxUnknown occurs where a '/' is ambiguous due to context joining.
jsCtxUnknown
)
// element identifies the HTML element when inside a start tag or special body.
// Certain HTML element (for example <script> and <style>) have bodies that are
// treated differently from stateText so the element type is necessary to
// transition into the correct context at the end of a tag and to identify the
// end delimiter for the body.
type element uint8
//go:generate stringer -type element
const (
// elementNone occurs outside a special tag or special element body.
elementNone element = iota
// elementScript corresponds to the raw text <script> element
// with JS MIME type or no type attribute.
elementScript
// elementStyle corresponds to the raw text <style> element.
elementStyle
// elementTextarea corresponds to the RCDATA <textarea> element.
elementTextarea
// elementTitle corresponds to the RCDATA <title> element.
elementTitle
)
//go:generate stringer -type attr
// attr identifies the current HTML attribute when inside the attribute,
// that is, starting from stateAttrName until stateTag/stateText (exclusive).
type attr uint8
const (
// attrNone corresponds to a normal attribute or no attribute.
attrNone attr = iota
// attrScript corresponds to an event handler attribute.
attrScript
// attrScriptType corresponds to the type attribute in script HTML element
attrScriptType
// attrStyle corresponds to the style attribute whose value is CSS.
attrStyle
// attrURL corresponds to an attribute whose value is a URL.
attrURL
// attrSrcset corresponds to a srcset attribute.
attrSrcset
)

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"strings"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// endsWithCSSKeyword reports whether b ends with an ident that
// case-insensitively matches the lower-case kw.
func endsWithCSSKeyword(b []byte, kw string) bool {
i := len(b) - len(kw)
if i < 0 {
// Too short.
return false
}
if i != 0 {
r, _ := utf8.DecodeLastRune(b[:i])
if isCSSNmchar(r) {
// Too long.
return false
}
}
// Many CSS keywords, such as "!important" can have characters encoded,
// but the URI production does not allow that according to
// https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-syntax/#TOK-URI
// This does not attempt to recognize encoded keywords. For example,
// given "\75\72\6c" and "url" this return false.
return string(bytes.ToLower(b[i:])) == kw
}
// isCSSNmchar reports whether rune is allowed anywhere in a CSS identifier.
func isCSSNmchar(r rune) bool {
// Based on the CSS3 nmchar production but ignores multi-rune escape
// sequences.
// https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-syntax/#SUBTOK-nmchar
return 'a' <= r && r <= 'z' ||
'A' <= r && r <= 'Z' ||
'0' <= r && r <= '9' ||
r == '-' ||
r == '_' ||
// Non-ASCII cases below.
0x80 <= r && r <= 0xd7ff ||
0xe000 <= r && r <= 0xfffd ||
0x10000 <= r && r <= 0x10ffff
}
// decodeCSS decodes CSS3 escapes given a sequence of stringchars.
// If there is no change, it returns the input, otherwise it returns a slice
// backed by a new array.
// https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-syntax/#SUBTOK-stringchar defines stringchar.
func decodeCSS(s []byte) []byte {
i := bytes.IndexByte(s, '\\')
if i == -1 {
return s
}
// The UTF-8 sequence for a codepoint is never longer than 1 + the
// number hex digits need to represent that codepoint, so len(s) is an
// upper bound on the output length.
b := make([]byte, 0, len(s))
for len(s) != 0 {
i := bytes.IndexByte(s, '\\')
if i == -1 {
i = len(s)
}
b, s = append(b, s[:i]...), s[i:]
if len(s) < 2 {
break
}
// https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-syntax/#SUBTOK-escape
// escape ::= unicode | '\' [#x20-#x7E#x80-#xD7FF#xE000-#xFFFD#x10000-#x10FFFF]
if isHex(s[1]) {
// https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-syntax/#SUBTOK-unicode
// unicode ::= '\' [0-9a-fA-F]{1,6} wc?
j := 2
for j < len(s) && j < 7 && isHex(s[j]) {
j++
}
r := hexDecode(s[1:j])
if r > unicode.MaxRune {
r, j = r/16, j-1
}
n := utf8.EncodeRune(b[len(b):cap(b)], r)
// The optional space at the end allows a hex
// sequence to be followed by a literal hex.
// string(decodeCSS([]byte(`\A B`))) == "\nB"
b, s = b[:len(b)+n], skipCSSSpace(s[j:])
} else {
// `\\` decodes to `\` and `\"` to `"`.
_, n := utf8.DecodeRune(s[1:])
b, s = append(b, s[1:1+n]...), s[1+n:]
}
}
return b
}
// isHex reports whether the given character is a hex digit.
func isHex(c byte) bool {
return '0' <= c && c <= '9' || 'a' <= c && c <= 'f' || 'A' <= c && c <= 'F'
}
// hexDecode decodes a short hex digit sequence: "10" -> 16.
func hexDecode(s []byte) rune {
n := '\x00'
for _, c := range s {
n <<= 4
switch {
case '0' <= c && c <= '9':
n |= rune(c - '0')
case 'a' <= c && c <= 'f':
n |= rune(c-'a') + 10
case 'A' <= c && c <= 'F':
n |= rune(c-'A') + 10
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Bad hex digit in %q", s))
}
}
return n
}
// skipCSSSpace returns a suffix of c, skipping over a single space.
func skipCSSSpace(c []byte) []byte {
if len(c) == 0 {
return c
}
// wc ::= #x9 | #xA | #xC | #xD | #x20
switch c[0] {
case '\t', '\n', '\f', ' ':
return c[1:]
case '\r':
// This differs from CSS3's wc production because it contains a
// probable spec error whereby wc contains all the single byte
// sequences in nl (newline) but not CRLF.
if len(c) >= 2 && c[1] == '\n' {
return c[2:]
}
return c[1:]
}
return c
}
// isCSSSpace reports whether b is a CSS space char as defined in wc.
func isCSSSpace(b byte) bool {
switch b {
case '\t', '\n', '\f', '\r', ' ':
return true
}
return false
}
// cssEscaper escapes HTML and CSS special characters using \<hex>+ escapes.
func cssEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
s, _ := stringify(args...)
var b strings.Builder
r, w, written := rune(0), 0, 0
for i := 0; i < len(s); i += w {
// See comment in htmlEscaper.
r, w = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s[i:])
var repl string
switch {
case int(r) < len(cssReplacementTable) && cssReplacementTable[r] != "":
repl = cssReplacementTable[r]
default:
continue
}
if written == 0 {
b.Grow(len(s))
}
b.WriteString(s[written:i])
b.WriteString(repl)
written = i + w
if repl != `\\` && (written == len(s) || isHex(s[written]) || isCSSSpace(s[written])) {
b.WriteByte(' ')
}
}
if written == 0 {
return s
}
b.WriteString(s[written:])
return b.String()
}
var cssReplacementTable = []string{
0: `\0`,
'\t': `\9`,
'\n': `\a`,
'\f': `\c`,
'\r': `\d`,
// Encode HTML specials as hex so the output can be embedded
// in HTML attributes without further encoding.
'"': `\22`,
'&': `\26`,
'\'': `\27`,
'(': `\28`,
')': `\29`,
'+': `\2b`,
'/': `\2f`,
':': `\3a`,
';': `\3b`,
'<': `\3c`,
'>': `\3e`,
'\\': `\\`,
'{': `\7b`,
'}': `\7d`,
}
var expressionBytes = []byte("expression")
var mozBindingBytes = []byte("mozbinding")
// cssValueFilter allows innocuous CSS values in the output including CSS
// quantities (10px or 25%), ID or class literals (#foo, .bar), keyword values
// (inherit, blue), and colors (#888).
// It filters out unsafe values, such as those that affect token boundaries,
// and anything that might execute scripts.
func cssValueFilter(args ...interface{}) string {
s, t := stringify(args...)
if t == contentTypeCSS {
return s
}
b, id := decodeCSS([]byte(s)), make([]byte, 0, 64)
// CSS3 error handling is specified as honoring string boundaries per
// https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-syntax/#error-handling :
// Malformed declarations. User agents must handle unexpected
// tokens encountered while parsing a declaration by reading until
// the end of the declaration, while observing the rules for
// matching pairs of (), [], {}, "", and '', and correctly handling
// escapes. For example, a malformed declaration may be missing a
// property, colon (:) or value.
// So we need to make sure that values do not have mismatched bracket
// or quote characters to prevent the browser from restarting parsing
// inside a string that might embed JavaScript source.
for i, c := range b {
switch c {
case 0, '"', '\'', '(', ')', '/', ';', '@', '[', '\\', ']', '`', '{', '}':
return filterFailsafe
case '-':
// Disallow <!-- or -->.
// -- should not appear in valid identifiers.
if i != 0 && b[i-1] == '-' {
return filterFailsafe
}
default:
if c < utf8.RuneSelf && isCSSNmchar(rune(c)) {
id = append(id, c)
}
}
}
id = bytes.ToLower(id)
if bytes.Contains(id, expressionBytes) || bytes.Contains(id, mozBindingBytes) {
return filterFailsafe
}
return string(b)
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.13,!windows
package template
import (
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestEndsWithCSSKeyword(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
css, kw string
want bool
}{
{"", "url", false},
{"url", "url", true},
{"URL", "url", true},
{"Url", "url", true},
{"url", "important", false},
{"important", "important", true},
{"image-url", "url", false},
{"imageurl", "url", false},
{"image url", "url", true},
}
for _, test := range tests {
got := endsWithCSSKeyword([]byte(test.css), test.kw)
if got != test.want {
t.Errorf("want %t but got %t for css=%v, kw=%v", test.want, got, test.css, test.kw)
}
}
}
func TestIsCSSNmchar(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
rune rune
want bool
}{
{0, false},
{'0', true},
{'9', true},
{'A', true},
{'Z', true},
{'a', true},
{'z', true},
{'_', true},
{'-', true},
{':', false},
{';', false},
{' ', false},
{0x7f, false},
{0x80, true},
{0x1234, true},
{0xd800, false},
{0xdc00, false},
{0xfffe, false},
{0x10000, true},
{0x110000, false},
}
for _, test := range tests {
got := isCSSNmchar(test.rune)
if got != test.want {
t.Errorf("%q: want %t but got %t", string(test.rune), test.want, got)
}
}
}
func TestDecodeCSS(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
css, want string
}{
{``, ``},
{`foo`, `foo`},
{`foo\`, `foo`},
{`foo\\`, `foo\`},
{`\`, ``},
{`\A`, "\n"},
{`\a`, "\n"},
{`\0a`, "\n"},
{`\00000a`, "\n"},
{`\000000a`, "\u0000a"},
{`\1234 5`, "\u1234" + "5"},
{`\1234\20 5`, "\u1234" + " 5"},
{`\1234\A 5`, "\u1234" + "\n5"},
{"\\1234\t5", "\u1234" + "5"},
{"\\1234\n5", "\u1234" + "5"},
{"\\1234\r\n5", "\u1234" + "5"},
{`\12345`, "\U00012345"},
{`\\`, `\`},
{`\\ `, `\ `},
{`\"`, `"`},
{`\'`, `'`},
{`\.`, `.`},
{`\. .`, `. .`},
{
`The \3c i\3equick\3c/i\3e,\d\A\3cspan style=\27 color:brown\27\3e brown\3c/span\3e fox jumps\2028over the \3c canine class=\22lazy\22 \3e dog\3c/canine\3e`,
"The <i>quick</i>,\r\n<span style='color:brown'>brown</span> fox jumps\u2028over the <canine class=\"lazy\">dog</canine>",
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
got1 := string(decodeCSS([]byte(test.css)))
if got1 != test.want {
t.Errorf("%q: want\n\t%q\nbut got\n\t%q", test.css, test.want, got1)
}
recoded := cssEscaper(got1)
if got2 := string(decodeCSS([]byte(recoded))); got2 != test.want {
t.Errorf("%q: escape & decode not dual for %q", test.css, recoded)
}
}
}
func TestHexDecode(t *testing.T) {
for i := 0; i < 0x200000; i += 101 /* coprime with 16 */ {
s := strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 16)
if got := int(hexDecode([]byte(s))); got != i {
t.Errorf("%s: want %d but got %d", s, i, got)
}
s = strings.ToUpper(s)
if got := int(hexDecode([]byte(s))); got != i {
t.Errorf("%s: want %d but got %d", s, i, got)
}
}
}
func TestSkipCSSSpace(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
css, want string
}{
{"", ""},
{"foo", "foo"},
{"\n", ""},
{"\r\n", ""},
{"\r", ""},
{"\t", ""},
{" ", ""},
{"\f", ""},
{" foo", "foo"},
{" foo", " foo"},
{`\20`, `\20`},
}
for _, test := range tests {
got := string(skipCSSSpace([]byte(test.css)))
if got != test.want {
t.Errorf("%q: want %q but got %q", test.css, test.want, got)
}
}
}
func TestCSSEscaper(t *testing.T) {
input := ("\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\t\n\x0b\x0c\r\x0e\x0f" +
"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f" +
` !"#$%&'()*+,-./` +
`0123456789:;<=>?` +
`@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO` +
`PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_` +
"`abcdefghijklmno" +
"pqrstuvwxyz{|}~\x7f" +
"\u00A0\u0100\u2028\u2029\ufeff\U0001D11E")
want := ("\\0\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07" +
"\x08\\9 \\a\x0b\\c \\d\x0E\x0F" +
"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17" +
"\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f" +
` !\22#$%\26\27\28\29*\2b,-.\2f ` +
`0123456789\3a\3b\3c=\3e?` +
`@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO` +
`PQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_` +
"`abcdefghijklmno" +
`pqrstuvwxyz\7b|\7d~` + "\u007f" +
"\u00A0\u0100\u2028\u2029\ufeff\U0001D11E")
got := cssEscaper(input)
if got != want {
t.Errorf("encode: want\n\t%q\nbut got\n\t%q", want, got)
}
got = string(decodeCSS([]byte(got)))
if input != got {
t.Errorf("decode: want\n\t%q\nbut got\n\t%q", input, got)
}
}
func TestCSSValueFilter(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
css, want string
}{
{"", ""},
{"foo", "foo"},
{"0", "0"},
{"0px", "0px"},
{"-5px", "-5px"},
{"1.25in", "1.25in"},
{"+.33em", "+.33em"},
{"100%", "100%"},
{"12.5%", "12.5%"},
{".foo", ".foo"},
{"#bar", "#bar"},
{"corner-radius", "corner-radius"},
{"-moz-corner-radius", "-moz-corner-radius"},
{"#000", "#000"},
{"#48f", "#48f"},
{"#123456", "#123456"},
{"U+00-FF, U+980-9FF", "U+00-FF, U+980-9FF"},
{"color: red", "color: red"},
{"<!--", "ZgotmplZ"},
{"-->", "ZgotmplZ"},
{"<![CDATA[", "ZgotmplZ"},
{"]]>", "ZgotmplZ"},
{"</style", "ZgotmplZ"},
{`"`, "ZgotmplZ"},
{`'`, "ZgotmplZ"},
{"`", "ZgotmplZ"},
{"\x00", "ZgotmplZ"},
{"/* foo */", "ZgotmplZ"},
{"//", "ZgotmplZ"},
{"[href=~", "ZgotmplZ"},
{"expression(alert(1337))", "ZgotmplZ"},
{"-expression(alert(1337))", "ZgotmplZ"},
{"expression", "ZgotmplZ"},
{"Expression", "ZgotmplZ"},
{"EXPRESSION", "ZgotmplZ"},
{"-moz-binding", "ZgotmplZ"},
{"-expr\x00ession(alert(1337))", "ZgotmplZ"},
{`-expr\0ession(alert(1337))`, "ZgotmplZ"},
{`-express\69on(alert(1337))`, "ZgotmplZ"},
{`-express\69 on(alert(1337))`, "ZgotmplZ"},
{`-exp\72 ession(alert(1337))`, "ZgotmplZ"},
{`-exp\52 ession(alert(1337))`, "ZgotmplZ"},
{`-exp\000052 ession(alert(1337))`, "ZgotmplZ"},
{`-expre\0000073sion`, "-expre\x073sion"},
{`@import url evil.css`, "ZgotmplZ"},
}
for _, test := range tests {
got := cssValueFilter(test.css)
if got != test.want {
t.Errorf("%q: want %q but got %q", test.css, test.want, got)
}
}
}
func BenchmarkCSSEscaper(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
cssEscaper("The <i>quick</i>,\r\n<span style='color:brown'>brown</span> fox jumps\u2028over the <canine class=\"lazy\">dog</canine>")
}
}
func BenchmarkCSSEscaperNoSpecials(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
cssEscaper("The quick, brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.")
}
}
func BenchmarkDecodeCSS(b *testing.B) {
s := []byte(`The \3c i\3equick\3c/i\3e,\d\A\3cspan style=\27 color:brown\27\3e brown\3c/span\3e fox jumps\2028over the \3c canine class=\22lazy\22 \3edog\3c/canine\3e`)
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
decodeCSS(s)
}
}
func BenchmarkDecodeCSSNoSpecials(b *testing.B) {
s := []byte("The quick, brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.")
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
decodeCSS(s)
}
}
func BenchmarkCSSValueFilter(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
cssValueFilter(` e\78preS\0Sio/**/n(alert(1337))`)
}
}
func BenchmarkCSSValueFilterOk(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
cssValueFilter(`Times New Roman`)
}
}

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// Code generated by "stringer -type delim"; DO NOT EDIT.
package template
import "strconv"
const _delim_name = "delimNonedelimDoubleQuotedelimSingleQuotedelimSpaceOrTagEnd"
var _delim_index = [...]uint8{0, 9, 25, 41, 59}
func (i delim) String() string {
if i >= delim(len(_delim_index)-1) {
return "delim(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
}
return _delim_name[_delim_index[i]:_delim_index[i+1]]
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package template (html/template) implements data-driven templates for
generating HTML output safe against code injection. It provides the
same interface as package text/template and should be used instead of
text/template whenever the output is HTML.
The documentation here focuses on the security features of the package.
For information about how to program the templates themselves, see the
documentation for text/template.
Introduction
This package wraps package text/template so you can share its template API
to parse and execute HTML templates safely.
tmpl, err := template.New("name").Parse(...)
// Error checking elided
err = tmpl.Execute(out, data)
If successful, tmpl will now be injection-safe. Otherwise, err is an error
defined in the docs for ErrorCode.
HTML templates treat data values as plain text which should be encoded so they
can be safely embedded in an HTML document. The escaping is contextual, so
actions can appear within JavaScript, CSS, and URI contexts.
The security model used by this package assumes that template authors are
trusted, while Execute's data parameter is not. More details are
provided below.
Example
import template "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate"
...
t, err := template.New("foo").Parse(`{{define "T"}}Hello, {{.}}!{{end}}`)
err = t.ExecuteTemplate(out, "T", "<script>alert('you have been pwned')</script>")
produces
Hello, <script>alert('you have been pwned')</script>!
but the contextual autoescaping in html/template
import template "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/htmltemplate"
...
t, err := template.New("foo").Parse(`{{define "T"}}Hello, {{.}}!{{end}}`)
err = t.ExecuteTemplate(out, "T", "<script>alert('you have been pwned')</script>")
produces safe, escaped HTML output
Hello, &lt;script&gt;alert(&#39;you have been pwned&#39;)&lt;/script&gt;!
Contexts
This package understands HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and URIs. It adds sanitizing
functions to each simple action pipeline, so given the excerpt
<a href="/search?q={{.}}">{{.}}</a>
At parse time each {{.}} is overwritten to add escaping functions as necessary.
In this case it becomes
<a href="/search?q={{. | urlescaper | attrescaper}}">{{. | htmlescaper}}</a>
where urlescaper, attrescaper, and htmlescaper are aliases for internal escaping
functions.
For these internal escaping functions, if an action pipeline evaluates to
a nil interface value, it is treated as though it were an empty string.
Errors
See the documentation of ErrorCode for details.
A fuller picture
The rest of this package comment may be skipped on first reading; it includes
details necessary to understand escaping contexts and error messages. Most users
will not need to understand these details.
Contexts
Assuming {{.}} is `O'Reilly: How are <i>you</i>?`, the table below shows
how {{.}} appears when used in the context to the left.
Context {{.}} After
{{.}} O'Reilly: How are &lt;i&gt;you&lt;/i&gt;?
<a title='{{.}}'> O&#39;Reilly: How are you?
<a href="/{{.}}"> O&#39;Reilly: How are %3ci%3eyou%3c/i%3e?
<a href="?q={{.}}"> O&#39;Reilly%3a%20How%20are%3ci%3e...%3f
<a onx='f("{{.}}")'> O\x27Reilly: How are \x3ci\x3eyou...?
<a onx='f({{.}})'> "O\x27Reilly: How are \x3ci\x3eyou...?"
<a onx='pattern = /{{.}}/;'> O\x27Reilly: How are \x3ci\x3eyou...\x3f
If used in an unsafe context, then the value might be filtered out:
Context {{.}} After
<a href="{{.}}"> #ZgotmplZ
since "O'Reilly:" is not an allowed protocol like "http:".
If {{.}} is the innocuous word, `left`, then it can appear more widely,
Context {{.}} After
{{.}} left
<a title='{{.}}'> left
<a href='{{.}}'> left
<a href='/{{.}}'> left
<a href='?dir={{.}}'> left
<a style="border-{{.}}: 4px"> left
<a style="align: {{.}}"> left
<a style="background: '{{.}}'> left
<a style="background: url('{{.}}')> left
<style>p.{{.}} {color:red}</style> left
Non-string values can be used in JavaScript contexts.
If {{.}} is
struct{A,B string}{ "foo", "bar" }
in the escaped template
<script>var pair = {{.}};</script>
then the template output is
<script>var pair = {"A": "foo", "B": "bar"};</script>
See package json to understand how non-string content is marshaled for
embedding in JavaScript contexts.
Typed Strings
By default, this package assumes that all pipelines produce a plain text string.
It adds escaping pipeline stages necessary to correctly and safely embed that
plain text string in the appropriate context.
When a data value is not plain text, you can make sure it is not over-escaped
by marking it with its type.
Types HTML, JS, URL, and others from content.go can carry safe content that is
exempted from escaping.
The template
Hello, {{.}}!
can be invoked with
tmpl.Execute(out, template.HTML(`<b>World</b>`))
to produce
Hello, <b>World</b>!
instead of the
Hello, &lt;b&gt;World&lt;b&gt;!
that would have been produced if {{.}} was a regular string.
Security Model
https://rawgit.com/mikesamuel/sanitized-jquery-templates/trunk/safetemplate.html#problem_definition defines "safe" as used by this package.
This package assumes that template authors are trusted, that Execute's data
parameter is not, and seeks to preserve the properties below in the face
of untrusted data:
Structure Preservation Property:
"... when a template author writes an HTML tag in a safe templating language,
the browser will interpret the corresponding portion of the output as a tag
regardless of the values of untrusted data, and similarly for other structures
such as attribute boundaries and JS and CSS string boundaries."
Code Effect Property:
"... only code specified by the template author should run as a result of
injecting the template output into a page and all code specified by the
template author should run as a result of the same."
Least Surprise Property:
"A developer (or code reviewer) familiar with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, who
knows that contextual autoescaping happens should be able to look at a {{.}}
and correctly infer what sanitization happens."
*/
package template

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// Code generated by "stringer -type element"; DO NOT EDIT.
package template
import "strconv"
const _element_name = "elementNoneelementScriptelementStyleelementTextareaelementTitle"
var _element_index = [...]uint8{0, 11, 24, 36, 51, 63}
func (i element) String() string {
if i >= element(len(_element_index)-1) {
return "element(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
}
return _element_name[_element_index[i]:_element_index[i+1]]
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse"
)
// Error describes a problem encountered during template Escaping.
type Error struct {
// ErrorCode describes the kind of error.
ErrorCode ErrorCode
// Node is the node that caused the problem, if known.
// If not nil, it overrides Name and Line.
Node parse.Node
// Name is the name of the template in which the error was encountered.
Name string
// Line is the line number of the error in the template source or 0.
Line int
// Description is a human-readable description of the problem.
Description string
}
// ErrorCode is a code for a kind of error.
type ErrorCode int
// We define codes for each error that manifests while escaping templates, but
// escaped templates may also fail at runtime.
//
// Output: "ZgotmplZ"
// Example:
// <img src="{{.X}}">
// where {{.X}} evaluates to `javascript:...`
// Discussion:
// "ZgotmplZ" is a special value that indicates that unsafe content reached a
// CSS or URL context at runtime. The output of the example will be
// <img src="#ZgotmplZ">
// If the data comes from a trusted source, use content types to exempt it
// from filtering: URL(`javascript:...`).
const (
// OK indicates the lack of an error.
OK ErrorCode = iota
// ErrAmbigContext: "... appears in an ambiguous context within a URL"
// Example:
// <a href="
// {{if .C}}
// /path/
// {{else}}
// /search?q=
// {{end}}
// {{.X}}
// ">
// Discussion:
// {{.X}} is in an ambiguous URL context since, depending on {{.C}},
// it may be either a URL suffix or a query parameter.
// Moving {{.X}} into the condition removes the ambiguity:
// <a href="{{if .C}}/path/{{.X}}{{else}}/search?q={{.X}}">
ErrAmbigContext
// ErrBadHTML: "expected space, attr name, or end of tag, but got ...",
// "... in unquoted attr", "... in attribute name"
// Example:
// <a href = /search?q=foo>
// <href=foo>
// <form na<e=...>
// <option selected<
// Discussion:
// This is often due to a typo in an HTML element, but some runes
// are banned in tag names, attribute names, and unquoted attribute
// values because they can tickle parser ambiguities.
// Quoting all attributes is the best policy.
ErrBadHTML
// ErrBranchEnd: "{{if}} branches end in different contexts"
// Example:
// {{if .C}}<a href="{{end}}{{.X}}
// Discussion:
// Package html/template statically examines each path through an
// {{if}}, {{range}}, or {{with}} to escape any following pipelines.
// The example is ambiguous since {{.X}} might be an HTML text node,
// or a URL prefix in an HTML attribute. The context of {{.X}} is
// used to figure out how to escape it, but that context depends on
// the run-time value of {{.C}} which is not statically known.
//
// The problem is usually something like missing quotes or angle
// brackets, or can be avoided by refactoring to put the two contexts
// into different branches of an if, range or with. If the problem
// is in a {{range}} over a collection that should never be empty,
// adding a dummy {{else}} can help.
ErrBranchEnd
// ErrEndContext: "... ends in a non-text context: ..."
// Examples:
// <div
// <div title="no close quote>
// <script>f()
// Discussion:
// Executed templates should produce a DocumentFragment of HTML.
// Templates that end without closing tags will trigger this error.
// Templates that should not be used in an HTML context or that
// produce incomplete Fragments should not be executed directly.
//
// {{define "main"}} <script>{{template "helper"}}</script> {{end}}
// {{define "helper"}} document.write(' <div title=" ') {{end}}
//
// "helper" does not produce a valid document fragment, so should
// not be Executed directly.
ErrEndContext
// ErrNoSuchTemplate: "no such template ..."
// Examples:
// {{define "main"}}<div {{template "attrs"}}>{{end}}
// {{define "attrs"}}href="{{.URL}}"{{end}}
// Discussion:
// Package html/template looks through template calls to compute the
// context.
// Here the {{.URL}} in "attrs" must be treated as a URL when called
// from "main", but you will get this error if "attrs" is not defined
// when "main" is parsed.
ErrNoSuchTemplate
// ErrOutputContext: "cannot compute output context for template ..."
// Examples:
// {{define "t"}}{{if .T}}{{template "t" .T}}{{end}}{{.H}}",{{end}}
// Discussion:
// A recursive template does not end in the same context in which it
// starts, and a reliable output context cannot be computed.
// Look for typos in the named template.
// If the template should not be called in the named start context,
// look for calls to that template in unexpected contexts.
// Maybe refactor recursive templates to not be recursive.
ErrOutputContext
// ErrPartialCharset: "unfinished JS regexp charset in ..."
// Example:
// <script>var pattern = /foo[{{.Chars}}]/</script>
// Discussion:
// Package html/template does not support interpolation into regular
// expression literal character sets.
ErrPartialCharset
// ErrPartialEscape: "unfinished escape sequence in ..."
// Example:
// <script>alert("\{{.X}}")</script>
// Discussion:
// Package html/template does not support actions following a
// backslash.
// This is usually an error and there are better solutions; for
// example
// <script>alert("{{.X}}")</script>
// should work, and if {{.X}} is a partial escape sequence such as
// "xA0", mark the whole sequence as safe content: JSStr(`\xA0`)
ErrPartialEscape
// ErrRangeLoopReentry: "on range loop re-entry: ..."
// Example:
// <script>var x = [{{range .}}'{{.}},{{end}}]</script>
// Discussion:
// If an iteration through a range would cause it to end in a
// different context than an earlier pass, there is no single context.
// In the example, there is missing a quote, so it is not clear
// whether {{.}} is meant to be inside a JS string or in a JS value
// context. The second iteration would produce something like
//
// <script>var x = ['firstValue,'secondValue]</script>
ErrRangeLoopReentry
// ErrSlashAmbig: '/' could start a division or regexp.
// Example:
// <script>
// {{if .C}}var x = 1{{end}}
// /-{{.N}}/i.test(x) ? doThis : doThat();
// </script>
// Discussion:
// The example above could produce `var x = 1/-2/i.test(s)...`
// in which the first '/' is a mathematical division operator or it
// could produce `/-2/i.test(s)` in which the first '/' starts a
// regexp literal.
// Look for missing semicolons inside branches, and maybe add
// parentheses to make it clear which interpretation you intend.
ErrSlashAmbig
// ErrPredefinedEscaper: "predefined escaper ... disallowed in template"
// Example:
// <div class={{. | html}}>Hello<div>
// Discussion:
// Package html/template already contextually escapes all pipelines to
// produce HTML output safe against code injection. Manually escaping
// pipeline output using the predefined escapers "html" or "urlquery" is
// unnecessary, and may affect the correctness or safety of the escaped
// pipeline output in Go 1.8 and earlier.
//
// In most cases, such as the given example, this error can be resolved by
// simply removing the predefined escaper from the pipeline and letting the
// contextual autoescaper handle the escaping of the pipeline. In other
// instances, where the predefined escaper occurs in the middle of a
// pipeline where subsequent commands expect escaped input, e.g.
// {{.X | html | makeALink}}
// where makeALink does
// return `<a href="`+input+`">link</a>`
// consider refactoring the surrounding template to make use of the
// contextual autoescaper, i.e.
// <a href="{{.X}}">link</a>
//
// To ease migration to Go 1.9 and beyond, "html" and "urlquery" will
// continue to be allowed as the last command in a pipeline. However, if the
// pipeline occurs in an unquoted attribute value context, "html" is
// disallowed. Avoid using "html" and "urlquery" entirely in new templates.
ErrPredefinedEscaper
)
func (e *Error) Error() string {
switch {
case e.Node != nil:
loc, _ := (*parse.Tree)(nil).ErrorContext(e.Node)
return fmt.Sprintf("html/template:%s: %s", loc, e.Description)
case e.Line != 0:
return fmt.Sprintf("html/template:%s:%d: %s", e.Name, e.Line, e.Description)
case e.Name != "":
return fmt.Sprintf("html/template:%s: %s", e.Name, e.Description)
}
return "html/template: " + e.Description
}
// errorf creates an error given a format string f and args.
// The template Name still needs to be supplied.
func errorf(k ErrorCode, node parse.Node, line int, f string, args ...interface{}) *Error {
return &Error{k, node, "", line, fmt.Sprintf(f, args...)}
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"html"
"io"
template "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse"
)
// escapeTemplate rewrites the named template, which must be
// associated with t, to guarantee that the output of any of the named
// templates is properly escaped. If no error is returned, then the named templates have
// been modified. Otherwise the named templates have been rendered
// unusable.
func escapeTemplate(tmpl *Template, node parse.Node, name string) error {
c, _ := tmpl.esc.escapeTree(context{}, node, name, 0)
var err error
if c.err != nil {
err, c.err.Name = c.err, name
} else if c.state != stateText {
err = &Error{ErrEndContext, nil, name, 0, fmt.Sprintf("ends in a non-text context: %v", c)}
}
if err != nil {
// Prevent execution of unsafe templates.
if t := tmpl.set[name]; t != nil {
t.escapeErr = err
t.text.Tree = nil
t.Tree = nil
}
return err
}
tmpl.esc.commit()
if t := tmpl.set[name]; t != nil {
t.escapeErr = escapeOK
t.Tree = t.text.Tree
}
return nil
}
// evalArgs formats the list of arguments into a string. It is equivalent to
// fmt.Sprint(args...), except that it deferences all pointers.
func evalArgs(args ...interface{}) string {
// Optimization for simple common case of a single string argument.
if len(args) == 1 {
if s, ok := args[0].(string); ok {
return s
}
}
for i, arg := range args {
args[i] = indirectToStringerOrError(arg)
}
return fmt.Sprint(args...)
}
// funcMap maps command names to functions that render their inputs safe.
var funcMap = template.FuncMap{
"_html_template_attrescaper": attrEscaper,
"_html_template_commentescaper": commentEscaper,
"_html_template_cssescaper": cssEscaper,
"_html_template_cssvaluefilter": cssValueFilter,
"_html_template_htmlnamefilter": htmlNameFilter,
"_html_template_htmlescaper": htmlEscaper,
"_html_template_jsregexpescaper": jsRegexpEscaper,
"_html_template_jsstrescaper": jsStrEscaper,
"_html_template_jsvalescaper": jsValEscaper,
"_html_template_nospaceescaper": htmlNospaceEscaper,
"_html_template_rcdataescaper": rcdataEscaper,
"_html_template_srcsetescaper": srcsetFilterAndEscaper,
"_html_template_urlescaper": urlEscaper,
"_html_template_urlfilter": urlFilter,
"_html_template_urlnormalizer": urlNormalizer,
"_eval_args_": evalArgs,
}
// escaper collects type inferences about templates and changes needed to make
// templates injection safe.
type escaper struct {
// ns is the nameSpace that this escaper is associated with.
ns *nameSpace
// output[templateName] is the output context for a templateName that
// has been mangled to include its input context.
output map[string]context
// derived[c.mangle(name)] maps to a template derived from the template
// named name templateName for the start context c.
derived map[string]*template.Template
// called[templateName] is a set of called mangled template names.
called map[string]bool
// xxxNodeEdits are the accumulated edits to apply during commit.
// Such edits are not applied immediately in case a template set
// executes a given template in different escaping contexts.
actionNodeEdits map[*parse.ActionNode][]string
templateNodeEdits map[*parse.TemplateNode]string
textNodeEdits map[*parse.TextNode][]byte
}
// makeEscaper creates a blank escaper for the given set.
func makeEscaper(n *nameSpace) escaper {
return escaper{
n,
map[string]context{},
map[string]*template.Template{},
map[string]bool{},
map[*parse.ActionNode][]string{},
map[*parse.TemplateNode]string{},
map[*parse.TextNode][]byte{},
}
}
// filterFailsafe is an innocuous word that is emitted in place of unsafe values
// by sanitizer functions. It is not a keyword in any programming language,
// contains no special characters, is not empty, and when it appears in output
// it is distinct enough that a developer can find the source of the problem
// via a search engine.
const filterFailsafe = "ZgotmplZ"
// escape escapes a template node.
func (e *escaper) escape(c context, n parse.Node) context {
switch n := n.(type) {
case *parse.ActionNode:
return e.escapeAction(c, n)
case *parse.IfNode:
return e.escapeBranch(c, &n.BranchNode, "if")
case *parse.ListNode:
return e.escapeList(c, n)
case *parse.RangeNode:
return e.escapeBranch(c, &n.BranchNode, "range")
case *parse.TemplateNode:
return e.escapeTemplate(c, n)
case *parse.TextNode:
return e.escapeText(c, n)
case *parse.WithNode:
return e.escapeBranch(c, &n.BranchNode, "with")
}
panic("escaping " + n.String() + " is unimplemented")
}
// escapeAction escapes an action template node.
func (e *escaper) escapeAction(c context, n *parse.ActionNode) context {
if len(n.Pipe.Decl) != 0 {
// A local variable assignment, not an interpolation.
return c
}
c = nudge(c)
// Check for disallowed use of predefined escapers in the pipeline.
for pos, idNode := range n.Pipe.Cmds {
node, ok := idNode.Args[0].(*parse.IdentifierNode)
if !ok {
// A predefined escaper "esc" will never be found as an identifier in a
// Chain or Field node, since:
// - "esc.x ..." is invalid, since predefined escapers return strings, and
// strings do not have methods, keys or fields.
// - "... .esc" is invalid, since predefined escapers are global functions,
// not methods or fields of any types.
// Therefore, it is safe to ignore these two node types.
continue
}
ident := node.Ident
if _, ok := predefinedEscapers[ident]; ok {
if pos < len(n.Pipe.Cmds)-1 ||
c.state == stateAttr && c.delim == delimSpaceOrTagEnd && ident == "html" {
return context{
state: stateError,
err: errorf(ErrPredefinedEscaper, n, n.Line, "predefined escaper %q disallowed in template", ident),
}
}
}
}
s := make([]string, 0, 3)
switch c.state {
case stateError:
return c
case stateURL, stateCSSDqStr, stateCSSSqStr, stateCSSDqURL, stateCSSSqURL, stateCSSURL:
switch c.urlPart {
case urlPartNone:
s = append(s, "_html_template_urlfilter")
fallthrough
case urlPartPreQuery:
switch c.state {
case stateCSSDqStr, stateCSSSqStr:
s = append(s, "_html_template_cssescaper")
default:
s = append(s, "_html_template_urlnormalizer")
}
case urlPartQueryOrFrag:
s = append(s, "_html_template_urlescaper")
case urlPartUnknown:
return context{
state: stateError,
err: errorf(ErrAmbigContext, n, n.Line, "%s appears in an ambiguous context within a URL", n),
}
default:
panic(c.urlPart.String())
}
case stateJS:
s = append(s, "_html_template_jsvalescaper")
// A slash after a value starts a div operator.
c.jsCtx = jsCtxDivOp
case stateJSDqStr, stateJSSqStr:
s = append(s, "_html_template_jsstrescaper")
case stateJSRegexp:
s = append(s, "_html_template_jsregexpescaper")
case stateCSS:
s = append(s, "_html_template_cssvaluefilter")
case stateText:
s = append(s, "_html_template_htmlescaper")
case stateRCDATA:
s = append(s, "_html_template_rcdataescaper")
case stateAttr:
// Handled below in delim check.
case stateAttrName, stateTag:
c.state = stateAttrName
s = append(s, "_html_template_htmlnamefilter")
case stateSrcset:
s = append(s, "_html_template_srcsetescaper")
default:
if isComment(c.state) {
s = append(s, "_html_template_commentescaper")
} else {
panic("unexpected state " + c.state.String())
}
}
switch c.delim {
case delimNone:
// No extra-escaping needed for raw text content.
case delimSpaceOrTagEnd:
s = append(s, "_html_template_nospaceescaper")
default:
s = append(s, "_html_template_attrescaper")
}
e.editActionNode(n, s)
return c
}
// ensurePipelineContains ensures that the pipeline ends with the commands with
// the identifiers in s in order. If the pipeline ends with a predefined escaper
// (i.e. "html" or "urlquery"), merge it with the identifiers in s.
func ensurePipelineContains(p *parse.PipeNode, s []string) {
if len(s) == 0 {
// Do not rewrite pipeline if we have no escapers to insert.
return
}
// Precondition: p.Cmds contains at most one predefined escaper and the
// escaper will be present at p.Cmds[len(p.Cmds)-1]. This precondition is
// always true because of the checks in escapeAction.
pipelineLen := len(p.Cmds)
if pipelineLen > 0 {
lastCmd := p.Cmds[pipelineLen-1]
if idNode, ok := lastCmd.Args[0].(*parse.IdentifierNode); ok {
if esc := idNode.Ident; predefinedEscapers[esc] {
// Pipeline ends with a predefined escaper.
if len(p.Cmds) == 1 && len(lastCmd.Args) > 1 {
// Special case: pipeline is of the form {{ esc arg1 arg2 ... argN }},
// where esc is the predefined escaper, and arg1...argN are its arguments.
// Convert this into the equivalent form
// {{ _eval_args_ arg1 arg2 ... argN | esc }}, so that esc can be easily
// merged with the escapers in s.
lastCmd.Args[0] = parse.NewIdentifier("_eval_args_").SetTree(nil).SetPos(lastCmd.Args[0].Position())
p.Cmds = appendCmd(p.Cmds, newIdentCmd(esc, p.Position()))
pipelineLen++
}
// If any of the commands in s that we are about to insert is equivalent
// to the predefined escaper, use the predefined escaper instead.
dup := false
for i, escaper := range s {
if escFnsEq(esc, escaper) {
s[i] = idNode.Ident
dup = true
}
}
if dup {
// The predefined escaper will already be inserted along with the
// escapers in s, so do not copy it to the rewritten pipeline.
pipelineLen--
}
}
}
}
// Rewrite the pipeline, creating the escapers in s at the end of the pipeline.
newCmds := make([]*parse.CommandNode, pipelineLen, pipelineLen+len(s))
insertedIdents := make(map[string]bool)
for i := 0; i < pipelineLen; i++ {
cmd := p.Cmds[i]
newCmds[i] = cmd
if idNode, ok := cmd.Args[0].(*parse.IdentifierNode); ok {
insertedIdents[normalizeEscFn(idNode.Ident)] = true
}
}
for _, name := range s {
if !insertedIdents[normalizeEscFn(name)] {
// When two templates share an underlying parse tree via the use of
// AddParseTree and one template is executed after the other, this check
// ensures that escapers that were already inserted into the pipeline on
// the first escaping pass do not get inserted again.
newCmds = appendCmd(newCmds, newIdentCmd(name, p.Position()))
}
}
p.Cmds = newCmds
}
// predefinedEscapers contains template predefined escapers that are equivalent
// to some contextual escapers. Keep in sync with equivEscapers.
var predefinedEscapers = map[string]bool{
"html": true,
"urlquery": true,
}
// equivEscapers matches contextual escapers to equivalent predefined
// template escapers.
var equivEscapers = map[string]string{
// The following pairs of HTML escapers provide equivalent security
// guarantees, since they all escape '\000', '\'', '"', '&', '<', and '>'.
"_html_template_attrescaper": "html",
"_html_template_htmlescaper": "html",
"_html_template_rcdataescaper": "html",
// These two URL escapers produce URLs safe for embedding in a URL query by
// percent-encoding all the reserved characters specified in RFC 3986 Section
// 2.2
"_html_template_urlescaper": "urlquery",
// These two functions are not actually equivalent; urlquery is stricter as it
// escapes reserved characters (e.g. '#'), while _html_template_urlnormalizer
// does not. It is therefore only safe to replace _html_template_urlnormalizer
// with urlquery (this happens in ensurePipelineContains), but not the otherI've
// way around. We keep this entry around to preserve the behavior of templates
// written before Go 1.9, which might depend on this substitution taking place.
"_html_template_urlnormalizer": "urlquery",
}
// escFnsEq reports whether the two escaping functions are equivalent.
func escFnsEq(a, b string) bool {
return normalizeEscFn(a) == normalizeEscFn(b)
}
// normalizeEscFn(a) is equal to normalizeEscFn(b) for any pair of names of
// escaper functions a and b that are equivalent.
func normalizeEscFn(e string) string {
if norm := equivEscapers[e]; norm != "" {
return norm
}
return e
}
// redundantFuncs[a][b] implies that funcMap[b](funcMap[a](x)) == funcMap[a](x)
// for all x.
var redundantFuncs = map[string]map[string]bool{
"_html_template_commentescaper": {
"_html_template_attrescaper": true,
"_html_template_nospaceescaper": true,
"_html_template_htmlescaper": true,
},
"_html_template_cssescaper": {
"_html_template_attrescaper": true,
},
"_html_template_jsregexpescaper": {
"_html_template_attrescaper": true,
},
"_html_template_jsstrescaper": {
"_html_template_attrescaper": true,
},
"_html_template_urlescaper": {
"_html_template_urlnormalizer": true,
},
}
// appendCmd appends the given command to the end of the command pipeline
// unless it is redundant with the last command.
func appendCmd(cmds []*parse.CommandNode, cmd *parse.CommandNode) []*parse.CommandNode {
if n := len(cmds); n != 0 {
last, okLast := cmds[n-1].Args[0].(*parse.IdentifierNode)
next, okNext := cmd.Args[0].(*parse.IdentifierNode)
if okLast && okNext && redundantFuncs[last.Ident][next.Ident] {
return cmds
}
}
return append(cmds, cmd)
}
// newIdentCmd produces a command containing a single identifier node.
func newIdentCmd(identifier string, pos parse.Pos) *parse.CommandNode {
return &parse.CommandNode{
NodeType: parse.NodeCommand,
Args: []parse.Node{parse.NewIdentifier(identifier).SetTree(nil).SetPos(pos)}, // TODO: SetTree.
}
}
// nudge returns the context that would result from following empty string
// transitions from the input context.
// For example, parsing:
// `<a href=`
// will end in context{stateBeforeValue, attrURL}, but parsing one extra rune:
// `<a href=x`
// will end in context{stateURL, delimSpaceOrTagEnd, ...}.
// There are two transitions that happen when the 'x' is seen:
// (1) Transition from a before-value state to a start-of-value state without
// consuming any character.
// (2) Consume 'x' and transition past the first value character.
// In this case, nudging produces the context after (1) happens.
func nudge(c context) context {
switch c.state {
case stateTag:
// In `<foo {{.}}`, the action should emit an attribute.
c.state = stateAttrName
case stateBeforeValue:
// In `<foo bar={{.}}`, the action is an undelimited value.
c.state, c.delim, c.attr = attrStartStates[c.attr], delimSpaceOrTagEnd, attrNone
case stateAfterName:
// In `<foo bar {{.}}`, the action is an attribute name.
c.state, c.attr = stateAttrName, attrNone
}
return c
}
// join joins the two contexts of a branch template node. The result is an
// error context if either of the input contexts are error contexts, or if the
// input contexts differ.
func join(a, b context, node parse.Node, nodeName string) context {
if a.state == stateError {
return a
}
if b.state == stateError {
return b
}
if a.eq(b) {
return a
}
c := a
c.urlPart = b.urlPart
if c.eq(b) {
// The contexts differ only by urlPart.
c.urlPart = urlPartUnknown
return c
}
c = a
c.jsCtx = b.jsCtx
if c.eq(b) {
// The contexts differ only by jsCtx.
c.jsCtx = jsCtxUnknown
return c
}
// Allow a nudged context to join with an unnudged one.
// This means that
// <p title={{if .C}}{{.}}{{end}}
// ends in an unquoted value state even though the else branch
// ends in stateBeforeValue.
if c, d := nudge(a), nudge(b); !(c.eq(a) && d.eq(b)) {
if e := join(c, d, node, nodeName); e.state != stateError {
return e
}
}
return context{
state: stateError,
err: errorf(ErrBranchEnd, node, 0, "{{%s}} branches end in different contexts: %v, %v", nodeName, a, b),
}
}
// escapeBranch escapes a branch template node: "if", "range" and "with".
func (e *escaper) escapeBranch(c context, n *parse.BranchNode, nodeName string) context {
c0 := e.escapeList(c, n.List)
if nodeName == "range" && c0.state != stateError {
// The "true" branch of a "range" node can execute multiple times.
// We check that executing n.List once results in the same context
// as executing n.List twice.
c1, _ := e.escapeListConditionally(c0, n.List, nil)
c0 = join(c0, c1, n, nodeName)
if c0.state == stateError {
// Make clear that this is a problem on loop re-entry
// since developers tend to overlook that branch when
// debugging templates.
c0.err.Line = n.Line
c0.err.Description = "on range loop re-entry: " + c0.err.Description
return c0
}
}
c1 := e.escapeList(c, n.ElseList)
return join(c0, c1, n, nodeName)
}
// escapeList escapes a list template node.
func (e *escaper) escapeList(c context, n *parse.ListNode) context {
if n == nil {
return c
}
for _, m := range n.Nodes {
c = e.escape(c, m)
}
return c
}
// escapeListConditionally escapes a list node but only preserves edits and
// inferences in e if the inferences and output context satisfy filter.
// It returns the best guess at an output context, and the result of the filter
// which is the same as whether e was updated.
func (e *escaper) escapeListConditionally(c context, n *parse.ListNode, filter func(*escaper, context) bool) (context, bool) {
e1 := makeEscaper(e.ns)
// Make type inferences available to f.
for k, v := range e.output {
e1.output[k] = v
}
c = e1.escapeList(c, n)
ok := filter != nil && filter(&e1, c)
if ok {
// Copy inferences and edits from e1 back into e.
for k, v := range e1.output {
e.output[k] = v
}
for k, v := range e1.derived {
e.derived[k] = v
}
for k, v := range e1.called {
e.called[k] = v
}
for k, v := range e1.actionNodeEdits {
e.editActionNode(k, v)
}
for k, v := range e1.templateNodeEdits {
e.editTemplateNode(k, v)
}
for k, v := range e1.textNodeEdits {
e.editTextNode(k, v)
}
}
return c, ok
}
// escapeTemplate escapes a {{template}} call node.
func (e *escaper) escapeTemplate(c context, n *parse.TemplateNode) context {
c, name := e.escapeTree(c, n, n.Name, n.Line)
if name != n.Name {
e.editTemplateNode(n, name)
}
return c
}
// escapeTree escapes the named template starting in the given context as
// necessary and returns its output context.
func (e *escaper) escapeTree(c context, node parse.Node, name string, line int) (context, string) {
// Mangle the template name with the input context to produce a reliable
// identifier.
dname := c.mangle(name)
e.called[dname] = true
if out, ok := e.output[dname]; ok {
// Already escaped.
return out, dname
}
t := e.template(name)
if t == nil {
// Two cases: The template exists but is empty, or has never been mentioned at
// all. Distinguish the cases in the error messages.
if e.ns.set[name] != nil {
return context{
state: stateError,
err: errorf(ErrNoSuchTemplate, node, line, "%q is an incomplete or empty template", name),
}, dname
}
return context{
state: stateError,
err: errorf(ErrNoSuchTemplate, node, line, "no such template %q", name),
}, dname
}
if dname != name {
// Use any template derived during an earlier call to escapeTemplate
// with different top level templates, or clone if necessary.
dt := e.template(dname)
if dt == nil {
dt = template.New(dname)
dt.Tree = &parse.Tree{Name: dname, Root: t.Root.CopyList()}
e.derived[dname] = dt
}
t = dt
}
return e.computeOutCtx(c, t), dname
}
// computeOutCtx takes a template and its start context and computes the output
// context while storing any inferences in e.
func (e *escaper) computeOutCtx(c context, t *template.Template) context {
// Propagate context over the body.
c1, ok := e.escapeTemplateBody(c, t)
if !ok {
// Look for a fixed point by assuming c1 as the output context.
if c2, ok2 := e.escapeTemplateBody(c1, t); ok2 {
c1, ok = c2, true
}
// Use c1 as the error context if neither assumption worked.
}
if !ok && c1.state != stateError {
return context{
state: stateError,
err: errorf(ErrOutputContext, t.Tree.Root, 0, "cannot compute output context for template %s", t.Name()),
}
}
return c1
}
// escapeTemplateBody escapes the given template assuming the given output
// context, and returns the best guess at the output context and whether the
// assumption was correct.
func (e *escaper) escapeTemplateBody(c context, t *template.Template) (context, bool) {
filter := func(e1 *escaper, c1 context) bool {
if c1.state == stateError {
// Do not update the input escaper, e.
return false
}
if !e1.called[t.Name()] {
// If t is not recursively called, then c1 is an
// accurate output context.
return true
}
// c1 is accurate if it matches our assumed output context.
return c.eq(c1)
}
// We need to assume an output context so that recursive template calls
// take the fast path out of escapeTree instead of infinitely recursing.
// Naively assuming that the input context is the same as the output
// works >90% of the time.
e.output[t.Name()] = c
return e.escapeListConditionally(c, t.Tree.Root, filter)
}
// delimEnds maps each delim to a string of characters that terminate it.
var delimEnds = [...]string{
delimDoubleQuote: `"`,
delimSingleQuote: "'",
// Determined empirically by running the below in various browsers.
// var div = document.createElement("DIV");
// for (var i = 0; i < 0x10000; ++i) {
// div.innerHTML = "<span title=x" + String.fromCharCode(i) + "-bar>";
// if (div.getElementsByTagName("SPAN")[0].title.indexOf("bar") < 0)
// document.write("<p>U+" + i.toString(16));
// }
delimSpaceOrTagEnd: " \t\n\f\r>",
}
var doctypeBytes = []byte("<!DOCTYPE")
// escapeText escapes a text template node.
func (e *escaper) escapeText(c context, n *parse.TextNode) context {
s, written, i, b := n.Text, 0, 0, new(bytes.Buffer)
for i != len(s) {
c1, nread := contextAfterText(c, s[i:])
i1 := i + nread
if c.state == stateText || c.state == stateRCDATA {
end := i1
if c1.state != c.state {
for j := end - 1; j >= i; j-- {
if s[j] == '<' {
end = j
break
}
}
}
for j := i; j < end; j++ {
if s[j] == '<' && !bytes.HasPrefix(bytes.ToUpper(s[j:]), doctypeBytes) {
b.Write(s[written:j])
b.WriteString("&lt;")
written = j + 1
}
}
} else if isComment(c.state) && c.delim == delimNone {
switch c.state {
case stateJSBlockCmt:
// https://es5.github.com/#x7.4:
// "Comments behave like white space and are
// discarded except that, if a MultiLineComment
// contains a line terminator character, then
// the entire comment is considered to be a
// LineTerminator for purposes of parsing by
// the syntactic grammar."
if bytes.ContainsAny(s[written:i1], "\n\r\u2028\u2029") {
b.WriteByte('\n')
} else {
b.WriteByte(' ')
}
case stateCSSBlockCmt:
b.WriteByte(' ')
}
written = i1
}
if c.state != c1.state && isComment(c1.state) && c1.delim == delimNone {
// Preserve the portion between written and the comment start.
cs := i1 - 2
if c1.state == stateHTMLCmt {
// "<!--" instead of "/*" or "//"
cs -= 2
}
b.Write(s[written:cs])
written = i1
}
if i == i1 && c.state == c1.state {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("infinite loop from %v to %v on %q..%q", c, c1, s[:i], s[i:]))
}
c, i = c1, i1
}
if written != 0 && c.state != stateError {
if !isComment(c.state) || c.delim != delimNone {
b.Write(n.Text[written:])
}
e.editTextNode(n, b.Bytes())
}
return c
}
// contextAfterText starts in context c, consumes some tokens from the front of
// s, then returns the context after those tokens and the unprocessed suffix.
func contextAfterText(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
if c.delim == delimNone {
c1, i := tSpecialTagEnd(c, s)
if i == 0 {
// A special end tag (`</script>`) has been seen and
// all content preceding it has been consumed.
return c1, 0
}
// Consider all content up to any end tag.
return transitionFunc[c.state](c, s[:i])
}
// We are at the beginning of an attribute value.
i := bytes.IndexAny(s, delimEnds[c.delim])
if i == -1 {
i = len(s)
}
if c.delim == delimSpaceOrTagEnd {
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#attribute-value-(unquoted)-state
// lists the runes below as error characters.
// Error out because HTML parsers may differ on whether
// "<a id= onclick=f(" ends inside id's or onclick's value,
// "<a class=`foo " ends inside a value,
// "<a style=font:'Arial'" needs open-quote fixup.
// IE treats '`' as a quotation character.
if j := bytes.IndexAny(s[:i], "\"'<=`"); j >= 0 {
return context{
state: stateError,
err: errorf(ErrBadHTML, nil, 0, "%q in unquoted attr: %q", s[j:j+1], s[:i]),
}, len(s)
}
}
if i == len(s) {
// Remain inside the attribute.
// Decode the value so non-HTML rules can easily handle
// <button onclick="alert(&quot;Hi!&quot;)">
// without having to entity decode token boundaries.
for u := []byte(html.UnescapeString(string(s))); len(u) != 0; {
c1, i1 := transitionFunc[c.state](c, u)
c, u = c1, u[i1:]
}
return c, len(s)
}
element := c.element
// If this is a non-JS "type" attribute inside "script" tag, do not treat the contents as JS.
if c.state == stateAttr && c.element == elementScript && c.attr == attrScriptType && !isJSType(string(s[:i])) {
element = elementNone
}
if c.delim != delimSpaceOrTagEnd {
// Consume any quote.
i++
}
// On exiting an attribute, we discard all state information
// except the state and element.
return context{state: stateTag, element: element}, i
}
// editActionNode records a change to an action pipeline for later commit.
func (e *escaper) editActionNode(n *parse.ActionNode, cmds []string) {
if _, ok := e.actionNodeEdits[n]; ok {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("node %s shared between templates", n))
}
e.actionNodeEdits[n] = cmds
}
// editTemplateNode records a change to a {{template}} callee for later commit.
func (e *escaper) editTemplateNode(n *parse.TemplateNode, callee string) {
if _, ok := e.templateNodeEdits[n]; ok {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("node %s shared between templates", n))
}
e.templateNodeEdits[n] = callee
}
// editTextNode records a change to a text node for later commit.
func (e *escaper) editTextNode(n *parse.TextNode, text []byte) {
if _, ok := e.textNodeEdits[n]; ok {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("node %s shared between templates", n))
}
e.textNodeEdits[n] = text
}
// commit applies changes to actions and template calls needed to contextually
// autoescape content and adds any derived templates to the set.
func (e *escaper) commit() {
for name := range e.output {
e.template(name).Funcs(funcMap)
}
// Any template from the name space associated with this escaper can be used
// to add derived templates to the underlying text/template name space.
tmpl := e.arbitraryTemplate()
for _, t := range e.derived {
if _, err := tmpl.text.AddParseTree(t.Name(), t.Tree); err != nil {
panic("error adding derived template")
}
}
for n, s := range e.actionNodeEdits {
ensurePipelineContains(n.Pipe, s)
}
for n, name := range e.templateNodeEdits {
n.Name = name
}
for n, s := range e.textNodeEdits {
n.Text = s
}
// Reset state that is specific to this commit so that the same changes are
// not re-applied to the template on subsequent calls to commit.
e.called = make(map[string]bool)
e.actionNodeEdits = make(map[*parse.ActionNode][]string)
e.templateNodeEdits = make(map[*parse.TemplateNode]string)
e.textNodeEdits = make(map[*parse.TextNode][]byte)
}
// template returns the named template given a mangled template name.
func (e *escaper) template(name string) *template.Template {
// Any template from the name space associated with this escaper can be used
// to look up templates in the underlying text/template name space.
t := e.arbitraryTemplate().text.Lookup(name)
if t == nil {
t = e.derived[name]
}
return t
}
// arbitraryTemplate returns an arbitrary template from the name space
// associated with e and panics if no templates are found.
func (e *escaper) arbitraryTemplate() *Template {
for _, t := range e.ns.set {
return t
}
panic("no templates in name space")
}
// Forwarding functions so that clients need only import this package
// to reach the general escaping functions of text/template.
// HTMLEscape writes to w the escaped HTML equivalent of the plain text data b.
func HTMLEscape(w io.Writer, b []byte) {
template.HTMLEscape(w, b)
}
// HTMLEscapeString returns the escaped HTML equivalent of the plain text data s.
func HTMLEscapeString(s string) string {
return template.HTMLEscapeString(s)
}
// HTMLEscaper returns the escaped HTML equivalent of the textual
// representation of its arguments.
func HTMLEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
return template.HTMLEscaper(args...)
}
// JSEscape writes to w the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the plain text data b.
func JSEscape(w io.Writer, b []byte) {
template.JSEscape(w, b)
}
// JSEscapeString returns the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the plain text data s.
func JSEscapeString(s string) string {
return template.JSEscapeString(s)
}
// JSEscaper returns the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the textual
// representation of its arguments.
func JSEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
return template.JSEscaper(args...)
}
// URLQueryEscaper returns the escaped value of the textual representation of
// its arguments in a form suitable for embedding in a URL query.
func URLQueryEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
return template.URLQueryEscaper(args...)
}

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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.13
package template_test
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"strings"
template "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/htmltemplate"
)
func Example() {
const tpl = `
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>{{.Title}}</title>
</head>
<body>
{{range .Items}}<div>{{ . }}</div>{{else}}<div><strong>no rows</strong></div>{{end}}
</body>
</html>`
check := func(err error) {
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
t, err := template.New("webpage").Parse(tpl)
check(err)
data := struct {
Title string
Items []string
}{
Title: "My page",
Items: []string{
"My photos",
"My blog",
},
}
err = t.Execute(os.Stdout, data)
check(err)
noItems := struct {
Title string
Items []string
}{
Title: "My another page",
Items: []string{},
}
err = t.Execute(os.Stdout, noItems)
check(err)
// Output:
// <!DOCTYPE html>
// <html>
// <head>
// <meta charset="UTF-8">
// <title>My page</title>
// </head>
// <body>
// <div>My photos</div><div>My blog</div>
// </body>
// </html>
// <!DOCTYPE html>
// <html>
// <head>
// <meta charset="UTF-8">
// <title>My another page</title>
// </head>
// <body>
// <div><strong>no rows</strong></div>
// </body>
// </html>
}
func Example_autoescaping() {
check := func(err error) {
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
t, err := template.New("foo").Parse(`{{define "T"}}Hello, {{.}}!{{end}}`)
check(err)
err = t.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "T", "<script>alert('you have been pwned')</script>")
check(err)
// Output:
// Hello, &lt;script&gt;alert(&#39;you have been pwned&#39;)&lt;/script&gt;!
}
func Example_escape() {
const s = `"Fran & Freddie's Diner" <tasty@example.com>`
v := []interface{}{`"Fran & Freddie's Diner"`, ' ', `<tasty@example.com>`}
fmt.Println(template.HTMLEscapeString(s))
template.HTMLEscape(os.Stdout, []byte(s))
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, "")
fmt.Println(template.HTMLEscaper(v...))
fmt.Println(template.JSEscapeString(s))
template.JSEscape(os.Stdout, []byte(s))
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, "")
fmt.Println(template.JSEscaper(v...))
fmt.Println(template.URLQueryEscaper(v...))
// Output:
// &#34;Fran &amp; Freddie&#39;s Diner&#34; &lt;tasty@example.com&gt;
// &#34;Fran &amp; Freddie&#39;s Diner&#34; &lt;tasty@example.com&gt;
// &#34;Fran &amp; Freddie&#39;s Diner&#34;32&lt;tasty@example.com&gt;
// \"Fran & Freddie\'s Diner\" \x3Ctasty@example.com\x3E
// \"Fran & Freddie\'s Diner\" \x3Ctasty@example.com\x3E
// \"Fran & Freddie\'s Diner\"32\x3Ctasty@example.com\x3E
// %22Fran+%26+Freddie%27s+Diner%2232%3Ctasty%40example.com%3E
}
func ExampleTemplate_Delims() {
const text = "<<.Greeting>> {{.Name}}"
data := struct {
Greeting string
Name string
}{
Greeting: "Hello",
Name: "Joe",
}
t := template.Must(template.New("tpl").Delims("<<", ">>").Parse(text))
err := t.Execute(os.Stdout, data)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// Hello {{.Name}}
}
// The following example is duplicated in text/template; keep them in sync.
func ExampleTemplate_block() {
const (
master = `Names:{{block "list" .}}{{"\n"}}{{range .}}{{println "-" .}}{{end}}{{end}}`
overlay = `{{define "list"}} {{join . ", "}}{{end}} `
)
var (
funcs = template.FuncMap{"join": strings.Join}
guardians = []string{"Gamora", "Groot", "Nebula", "Rocket", "Star-Lord"}
)
masterTmpl, err := template.New("master").Funcs(funcs).Parse(master)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
overlayTmpl, err := template.Must(masterTmpl.Clone()).Parse(overlay)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := masterTmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, guardians); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := overlayTmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, guardians); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// Names:
// - Gamora
// - Groot
// - Nebula
// - Rocket
// - Star-Lord
// Names: Gamora, Groot, Nebula, Rocket, Star-Lord
}

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// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.13
package template_test
import (
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
template "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate"
)
// templateFile defines the contents of a template to be stored in a file, for testing.
type templateFile struct {
name string
contents string
}
func createTestDir(files []templateFile) string {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "template")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
for _, file := range files {
f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, file.name))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer f.Close()
_, err = io.WriteString(f, file.contents)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
return dir
}
// The following example is duplicated in text/template; keep them in sync.
// Here we demonstrate loading a set of templates from a directory.
func ExampleTemplate_glob() {
// Here we create a temporary directory and populate it with our sample
// template definition files; usually the template files would already
// exist in some location known to the program.
dir := createTestDir([]templateFile{
// T0.tmpl is a plain template file that just invokes T1.
{"T0.tmpl", `T0 invokes T1: ({{template "T1"}})`},
// T1.tmpl defines a template, T1 that invokes T2.
{"T1.tmpl", `{{define "T1"}}T1 invokes T2: ({{template "T2"}}){{end}}`},
// T2.tmpl defines a template T2.
{"T2.tmpl", `{{define "T2"}}This is T2{{end}}`},
})
// Clean up after the test; another quirk of running as an example.
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
// pattern is the glob pattern used to find all the template files.
pattern := filepath.Join(dir, "*.tmpl")
// Here starts the example proper.
// T0.tmpl is the first name matched, so it becomes the starting template,
// the value returned by ParseGlob.
tmpl := template.Must(template.ParseGlob(pattern))
err := tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("template execution: %s", err)
}
// Output:
// T0 invokes T1: (T1 invokes T2: (This is T2))
}
// Here we demonstrate loading a set of templates from files in different directories
func ExampleTemplate_parsefiles() {
// Here we create different temporary directories and populate them with our sample
// template definition files; usually the template files would already
// exist in some location known to the program.
dir1 := createTestDir([]templateFile{
// T1.tmpl is a plain template file that just invokes T2.
{"T1.tmpl", `T1 invokes T2: ({{template "T2"}})`},
})
dir2 := createTestDir([]templateFile{
// T2.tmpl defines a template T2.
{"T2.tmpl", `{{define "T2"}}This is T2{{end}}`},
})
// Clean up after the test; another quirk of running as an example.
defer func(dirs ...string) {
for _, dir := range dirs {
os.RemoveAll(dir)
}
}(dir1, dir2)
// Here starts the example proper.
// Let's just parse only dir1/T0 and dir2/T2
paths := []string{
filepath.Join(dir1, "T1.tmpl"),
filepath.Join(dir2, "T2.tmpl"),
}
tmpl := template.Must(template.ParseFiles(paths...))
err := tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("template execution: %s", err)
}
// Output:
// T1 invokes T2: (This is T2)
}
// The following example is duplicated in text/template; keep them in sync.
// This example demonstrates one way to share some templates
// and use them in different contexts. In this variant we add multiple driver
// templates by hand to an existing bundle of templates.
func ExampleTemplate_helpers() {
// Here we create a temporary directory and populate it with our sample
// template definition files; usually the template files would already
// exist in some location known to the program.
dir := createTestDir([]templateFile{
// T1.tmpl defines a template, T1 that invokes T2.
{"T1.tmpl", `{{define "T1"}}T1 invokes T2: ({{template "T2"}}){{end}}`},
// T2.tmpl defines a template T2.
{"T2.tmpl", `{{define "T2"}}This is T2{{end}}`},
})
// Clean up after the test; another quirk of running as an example.
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
// pattern is the glob pattern used to find all the template files.
pattern := filepath.Join(dir, "*.tmpl")
// Here starts the example proper.
// Load the helpers.
templates := template.Must(template.ParseGlob(pattern))
// Add one driver template to the bunch; we do this with an explicit template definition.
_, err := templates.Parse("{{define `driver1`}}Driver 1 calls T1: ({{template `T1`}})\n{{end}}")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("parsing driver1: ", err)
}
// Add another driver template.
_, err = templates.Parse("{{define `driver2`}}Driver 2 calls T2: ({{template `T2`}})\n{{end}}")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("parsing driver2: ", err)
}
// We load all the templates before execution. This package does not require
// that behavior but html/template's escaping does, so it's a good habit.
err = templates.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "driver1", nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("driver1 execution: %s", err)
}
err = templates.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "driver2", nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("driver2 execution: %s", err)
}
// Output:
// Driver 1 calls T1: (T1 invokes T2: (This is T2))
// Driver 2 calls T2: (This is T2)
}
// The following example is duplicated in text/template; keep them in sync.
// This example demonstrates how to use one group of driver
// templates with distinct sets of helper templates.
func ExampleTemplate_share() {
// Here we create a temporary directory and populate it with our sample
// template definition files; usually the template files would already
// exist in some location known to the program.
dir := createTestDir([]templateFile{
// T0.tmpl is a plain template file that just invokes T1.
{"T0.tmpl", "T0 ({{.}} version) invokes T1: ({{template `T1`}})\n"},
// T1.tmpl defines a template, T1 that invokes T2. Note T2 is not defined
{"T1.tmpl", `{{define "T1"}}T1 invokes T2: ({{template "T2"}}){{end}}`},
})
// Clean up after the test; another quirk of running as an example.
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
// pattern is the glob pattern used to find all the template files.
pattern := filepath.Join(dir, "*.tmpl")
// Here starts the example proper.
// Load the drivers.
drivers := template.Must(template.ParseGlob(pattern))
// We must define an implementation of the T2 template. First we clone
// the drivers, then add a definition of T2 to the template name space.
// 1. Clone the helper set to create a new name space from which to run them.
first, err := drivers.Clone()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("cloning helpers: ", err)
}
// 2. Define T2, version A, and parse it.
_, err = first.Parse("{{define `T2`}}T2, version A{{end}}")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("parsing T2: ", err)
}
// Now repeat the whole thing, using a different version of T2.
// 1. Clone the drivers.
second, err := drivers.Clone()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("cloning drivers: ", err)
}
// 2. Define T2, version B, and parse it.
_, err = second.Parse("{{define `T2`}}T2, version B{{end}}")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("parsing T2: ", err)
}
// Execute the templates in the reverse order to verify the
// first is unaffected by the second.
err = second.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "T0.tmpl", "second")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("second execution: %s", err)
}
err = first.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "T0.tmpl", "first")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("first: execution: %s", err)
}
// Output:
// T0 (second version) invokes T1: (T1 invokes T2: (T2, version B))
// T0 (first version) invokes T1: (T1 invokes T2: (T2, version A))
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// htmlNospaceEscaper escapes for inclusion in unquoted attribute values.
func htmlNospaceEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
s, t := stringify(args...)
if t == contentTypeHTML {
return htmlReplacer(stripTags(s), htmlNospaceNormReplacementTable, false)
}
return htmlReplacer(s, htmlNospaceReplacementTable, false)
}
// attrEscaper escapes for inclusion in quoted attribute values.
func attrEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
s, t := stringify(args...)
if t == contentTypeHTML {
return htmlReplacer(stripTags(s), htmlNormReplacementTable, true)
}
return htmlReplacer(s, htmlReplacementTable, true)
}
// rcdataEscaper escapes for inclusion in an RCDATA element body.
func rcdataEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
s, t := stringify(args...)
if t == contentTypeHTML {
return htmlReplacer(s, htmlNormReplacementTable, true)
}
return htmlReplacer(s, htmlReplacementTable, true)
}
// htmlEscaper escapes for inclusion in HTML text.
func htmlEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
s, t := stringify(args...)
if t == contentTypeHTML {
return s
}
return htmlReplacer(s, htmlReplacementTable, true)
}
// htmlReplacementTable contains the runes that need to be escaped
// inside a quoted attribute value or in a text node.
var htmlReplacementTable = []string{
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#attribute-value-(unquoted)-state
// U+0000 NULL Parse error. Append a U+FFFD REPLACEMENT
// CHARACTER character to the current attribute's value.
// "
// and similarly
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#before-attribute-value-state
0: "\uFFFD",
'"': "&#34;",
'&': "&amp;",
'\'': "&#39;",
'+': "&#43;",
'<': "&lt;",
'>': "&gt;",
}
// htmlNormReplacementTable is like htmlReplacementTable but without '&' to
// avoid over-encoding existing entities.
var htmlNormReplacementTable = []string{
0: "\uFFFD",
'"': "&#34;",
'\'': "&#39;",
'+': "&#43;",
'<': "&lt;",
'>': "&gt;",
}
// htmlNospaceReplacementTable contains the runes that need to be escaped
// inside an unquoted attribute value.
// The set of runes escaped is the union of the HTML specials and
// those determined by running the JS below in browsers:
// <div id=d></div>
// <script>(function () {
// var a = [], d = document.getElementById("d"), i, c, s;
// for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; ++i) {
// c = String.fromCharCode(i);
// d.innerHTML = "<span title=" + c + "lt" + c + "></span>"
// s = d.getElementsByTagName("SPAN")[0];
// if (!s || s.title !== c + "lt" + c) { a.push(i.toString(16)); }
// }
// document.write(a.join(", "));
// })()</script>
var htmlNospaceReplacementTable = []string{
0: "&#xfffd;",
'\t': "&#9;",
'\n': "&#10;",
'\v': "&#11;",
'\f': "&#12;",
'\r': "&#13;",
' ': "&#32;",
'"': "&#34;",
'&': "&amp;",
'\'': "&#39;",
'+': "&#43;",
'<': "&lt;",
'=': "&#61;",
'>': "&gt;",
// A parse error in the attribute value (unquoted) and
// before attribute value states.
// Treated as a quoting character by IE.
'`': "&#96;",
}
// htmlNospaceNormReplacementTable is like htmlNospaceReplacementTable but
// without '&' to avoid over-encoding existing entities.
var htmlNospaceNormReplacementTable = []string{
0: "&#xfffd;",
'\t': "&#9;",
'\n': "&#10;",
'\v': "&#11;",
'\f': "&#12;",
'\r': "&#13;",
' ': "&#32;",
'"': "&#34;",
'\'': "&#39;",
'+': "&#43;",
'<': "&lt;",
'=': "&#61;",
'>': "&gt;",
// A parse error in the attribute value (unquoted) and
// before attribute value states.
// Treated as a quoting character by IE.
'`': "&#96;",
}
// htmlReplacer returns s with runes replaced according to replacementTable
// and when badRunes is true, certain bad runes are allowed through unescaped.
func htmlReplacer(s string, replacementTable []string, badRunes bool) string {
written, b := 0, new(strings.Builder)
r, w := rune(0), 0
for i := 0; i < len(s); i += w {
// Cannot use 'for range s' because we need to preserve the width
// of the runes in the input. If we see a decoding error, the input
// width will not be utf8.Runelen(r) and we will overrun the buffer.
r, w = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s[i:])
if int(r) < len(replacementTable) {
if repl := replacementTable[r]; len(repl) != 0 {
if written == 0 {
b.Grow(len(s))
}
b.WriteString(s[written:i])
b.WriteString(repl)
written = i + w
}
} else if badRunes {
// No-op.
// IE does not allow these ranges in unquoted attrs.
} else if 0xfdd0 <= r && r <= 0xfdef || 0xfff0 <= r && r <= 0xffff {
if written == 0 {
b.Grow(len(s))
}
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%s&#x%x;", s[written:i], r)
written = i + w
}
}
if written == 0 {
return s
}
b.WriteString(s[written:])
return b.String()
}
// stripTags takes a snippet of HTML and returns only the text content.
// For example, `<b>&iexcl;Hi!</b> <script>...</script>` -> `&iexcl;Hi! `.
func stripTags(html string) string {
var b bytes.Buffer
s, c, i, allText := []byte(html), context{}, 0, true
// Using the transition funcs helps us avoid mangling
// `<div title="1>2">` or `I <3 Ponies!`.
for i != len(s) {
if c.delim == delimNone {
st := c.state
// Use RCDATA instead of parsing into JS or CSS styles.
if c.element != elementNone && !isInTag(st) {
st = stateRCDATA
}
d, nread := transitionFunc[st](c, s[i:])
i1 := i + nread
if c.state == stateText || c.state == stateRCDATA {
// Emit text up to the start of the tag or comment.
j := i1
if d.state != c.state {
for j1 := j - 1; j1 >= i; j1-- {
if s[j1] == '<' {
j = j1
break
}
}
}
b.Write(s[i:j])
} else {
allText = false
}
c, i = d, i1
continue
}
i1 := i + bytes.IndexAny(s[i:], delimEnds[c.delim])
if i1 < i {
break
}
if c.delim != delimSpaceOrTagEnd {
// Consume any quote.
i1++
}
c, i = context{state: stateTag, element: c.element}, i1
}
if allText {
return html
} else if c.state == stateText || c.state == stateRCDATA {
b.Write(s[i:])
}
return b.String()
}
// htmlNameFilter accepts valid parts of an HTML attribute or tag name or
// a known-safe HTML attribute.
func htmlNameFilter(args ...interface{}) string {
s, t := stringify(args...)
if t == contentTypeHTMLAttr {
return s
}
if len(s) == 0 {
// Avoid violation of structure preservation.
// <input checked {{.K}}={{.V}}>.
// Without this, if .K is empty then .V is the value of
// checked, but otherwise .V is the value of the attribute
// named .K.
return filterFailsafe
}
s = strings.ToLower(s)
if t := attrType(s); t != contentTypePlain {
// TODO: Split attr and element name part filters so we can whitelist
// attributes.
return filterFailsafe
}
for _, r := range s {
switch {
case '0' <= r && r <= '9':
case 'a' <= r && r <= 'z':
default:
return filterFailsafe
}
}
return s
}
// commentEscaper returns the empty string regardless of input.
// Comment content does not correspond to any parsed structure or
// human-readable content, so the simplest and most secure policy is to drop
// content interpolated into comments.
// This approach is equally valid whether or not static comment content is
// removed from the template.
func commentEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
return ""
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.13,!windows
package template
import (
"html"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestHTMLNospaceEscaper(t *testing.T) {
input := ("\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\t\n\x0b\x0c\r\x0e\x0f" +
"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f" +
` !"#$%&'()*+,-./` +
`0123456789:;<=>?` +
`@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO` +
`PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_` +
"`abcdefghijklmno" +
"pqrstuvwxyz{|}~\x7f" +
"\u00A0\u0100\u2028\u2029\ufeff\ufdec\U0001D11E" +
"erroneous\x960") // keep at the end
want := ("&#xfffd;\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07" +
"\x08&#9;&#10;&#11;&#12;&#13;\x0E\x0F" +
"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17" +
"\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f" +
`&#32;!&#34;#$%&amp;&#39;()*&#43;,-./` +
`0123456789:;&lt;&#61;&gt;?` +
`@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO` +
`PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_` +
`&#96;abcdefghijklmno` +
`pqrstuvwxyz{|}~` + "\u007f" +
"\u00A0\u0100\u2028\u2029\ufeff&#xfdec;\U0001D11E" +
"erroneous&#xfffd;0") // keep at the end
got := htmlNospaceEscaper(input)
if got != want {
t.Errorf("encode: want\n\t%q\nbut got\n\t%q", want, got)
}
r := strings.NewReplacer("\x00", "\ufffd", "\x96", "\ufffd")
got, want = html.UnescapeString(got), r.Replace(input)
if want != got {
t.Errorf("decode: want\n\t%q\nbut got\n\t%q", want, got)
}
}
func TestStripTags(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
input, want string
}{
{"", ""},
{"Hello, World!", "Hello, World!"},
{"foo&amp;bar", "foo&amp;bar"},
{`Hello <a href="www.example.com/">World</a>!`, "Hello World!"},
{"Foo <textarea>Bar</textarea> Baz", "Foo Bar Baz"},
{"Foo <!-- Bar --> Baz", "Foo Baz"},
{"<", "<"},
{"foo < bar", "foo < bar"},
{`Foo<script type="text/javascript">alert(1337)</script>Bar`, "FooBar"},
{`Foo<div title="1>2">Bar`, "FooBar"},
{`I <3 Ponies!`, `I <3 Ponies!`},
{`<script>foo()</script>`, ``},
}
for _, test := range tests {
if got := stripTags(test.input); got != test.want {
t.Errorf("%q: want %q, got %q", test.input, test.want, got)
}
}
}
func BenchmarkHTMLNospaceEscaper(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
htmlNospaceEscaper("The <i>quick</i>,\r\n<span style='color:brown'>brown</span> fox jumps\u2028over the <canine class=\"lazy\">dog</canine>")
}
}
func BenchmarkHTMLNospaceEscaperNoSpecials(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
htmlNospaceEscaper("The_quick,_brown_fox_jumps_over_the_lazy_dog.")
}
}
func BenchmarkStripTags(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
stripTags("The <i>quick</i>,\r\n<span style='color:brown'>brown</span> fox jumps\u2028over the <canine class=\"lazy\">dog</canine>")
}
}
func BenchmarkStripTagsNoSpecials(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
stripTags("The quick, brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.")
}
}

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// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package template
import (
template "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate"
)
/*
This files contains the Hugo related addons. All the other files in this
package is auto generated.
*/
// Prepare returns a template ready for execution.
func (t *Template) Prepare() (*template.Template, error) {
if err := t.escape(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return t.text, nil
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
htmltemplate "html/template"
"reflect"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// nextJSCtx returns the context that determines whether a slash after the
// given run of tokens starts a regular expression instead of a division
// operator: / or /=.
//
// This assumes that the token run does not include any string tokens, comment
// tokens, regular expression literal tokens, or division operators.
//
// This fails on some valid but nonsensical JavaScript programs like
// "x = ++/foo/i" which is quite different than "x++/foo/i", but is not known to
// fail on any known useful programs. It is based on the draft
// JavaScript 2.0 lexical grammar and requires one token of lookbehind:
// https://www.mozilla.org/js/language/js20-2000-07/rationale/syntax.html
func nextJSCtx(s []byte, preceding jsCtx) jsCtx {
s = bytes.TrimRight(s, "\t\n\f\r \u2028\u2029")
if len(s) == 0 {
return preceding
}
// All cases below are in the single-byte UTF-8 group.
switch c, n := s[len(s)-1], len(s); c {
case '+', '-':
// ++ and -- are not regexp preceders, but + and - are whether
// they are used as infix or prefix operators.
start := n - 1
// Count the number of adjacent dashes or pluses.
for start > 0 && s[start-1] == c {
start--
}
if (n-start)&1 == 1 {
// Reached for trailing minus signs since "---" is the
// same as "-- -".
return jsCtxRegexp
}
return jsCtxDivOp
case '.':
// Handle "42."
if n != 1 && '0' <= s[n-2] && s[n-2] <= '9' {
return jsCtxDivOp
}
return jsCtxRegexp
// Suffixes for all punctuators from section 7.7 of the language spec
// that only end binary operators not handled above.
case ',', '<', '>', '=', '*', '%', '&', '|', '^', '?':
return jsCtxRegexp
// Suffixes for all punctuators from section 7.7 of the language spec
// that are prefix operators not handled above.
case '!', '~':
return jsCtxRegexp
// Matches all the punctuators from section 7.7 of the language spec
// that are open brackets not handled above.
case '(', '[':
return jsCtxRegexp
// Matches all the punctuators from section 7.7 of the language spec
// that precede expression starts.
case ':', ';', '{':
return jsCtxRegexp
// CAVEAT: the close punctuators ('}', ']', ')') precede div ops and
// are handled in the default except for '}' which can precede a
// division op as in
// ({ valueOf: function () { return 42 } } / 2
// which is valid, but, in practice, developers don't divide object
// literals, so our heuristic works well for code like
// function () { ... } /foo/.test(x) && sideEffect();
// The ')' punctuator can precede a regular expression as in
// if (b) /foo/.test(x) && ...
// but this is much less likely than
// (a + b) / c
case '}':
return jsCtxRegexp
default:
// Look for an IdentifierName and see if it is a keyword that
// can precede a regular expression.
j := n
for j > 0 && isJSIdentPart(rune(s[j-1])) {
j--
}
if regexpPrecederKeywords[string(s[j:])] {
return jsCtxRegexp
}
}
// Otherwise is a punctuator not listed above, or
// a string which precedes a div op, or an identifier
// which precedes a div op.
return jsCtxDivOp
}
// regexpPrecederKeywords is a set of reserved JS keywords that can precede a
// regular expression in JS source.
var regexpPrecederKeywords = map[string]bool{
"break": true,
"case": true,
"continue": true,
"delete": true,
"do": true,
"else": true,
"finally": true,
"in": true,
"instanceof": true,
"return": true,
"throw": true,
"try": true,
"typeof": true,
"void": true,
}
var jsonMarshalType = reflect.TypeOf((*json.Marshaler)(nil)).Elem()
// indirectToJSONMarshaler returns the value, after dereferencing as many times
// as necessary to reach the base type (or nil) or an implementation of json.Marshal.
func indirectToJSONMarshaler(a interface{}) interface{} {
// text/template now supports passing untyped nil as a func call
// argument, so we must support it. Otherwise we'd panic below, as one
// cannot call the Type or Interface methods on an invalid
// reflect.Value. See golang.org/issue/18716.
if a == nil {
return nil
}
v := reflect.ValueOf(a)
for !v.Type().Implements(jsonMarshalType) && v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !v.IsNil() {
v = v.Elem()
}
return v.Interface()
}
// jsValEscaper escapes its inputs to a JS Expression (section 11.14) that has
// neither side-effects nor free variables outside (NaN, Infinity).
func jsValEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
var a interface{}
if len(args) == 1 {
a = indirectToJSONMarshaler(args[0])
switch t := a.(type) {
case htmltemplate.JS:
return string(t)
case htmltemplate.JSStr:
// TODO: normalize quotes.
return `"` + string(t) + `"`
case json.Marshaler:
// Do not treat as a Stringer.
case fmt.Stringer:
a = t.String()
}
} else {
for i, arg := range args {
args[i] = indirectToJSONMarshaler(arg)
}
a = fmt.Sprint(args...)
}
// TODO: detect cycles before calling Marshal which loops infinitely on
// cyclic data. This may be an unacceptable DoS risk.
b, err := json.Marshal(a)
if err != nil {
// Put a space before comment so that if it is flush against
// a division operator it is not turned into a line comment:
// x/{{y}}
// turning into
// x//* error marshaling y:
// second line of error message */null
return fmt.Sprintf(" /* %s */null ", strings.ReplaceAll(err.Error(), "*/", "* /"))
}
// TODO: maybe post-process output to prevent it from containing
// "<!--", "-->", "<![CDATA[", "]]>", or "</script"
// in case custom marshalers produce output containing those.
// TODO: Maybe abbreviate \u00ab to \xab to produce more compact output.
if len(b) == 0 {
// In, `x=y/{{.}}*z` a json.Marshaler that produces "" should
// not cause the output `x=y/*z`.
return " null "
}
first, _ := utf8.DecodeRune(b)
last, _ := utf8.DecodeLastRune(b)
var buf strings.Builder
// Prevent IdentifierNames and NumericLiterals from running into
// keywords: in, instanceof, typeof, void
pad := isJSIdentPart(first) || isJSIdentPart(last)
if pad {
buf.WriteByte(' ')
}
written := 0
// Make sure that json.Marshal escapes codepoints U+2028 & U+2029
// so it falls within the subset of JSON which is valid JS.
for i := 0; i < len(b); {
rune, n := utf8.DecodeRune(b[i:])
repl := ""
if rune == 0x2028 {
repl = `\u2028`
} else if rune == 0x2029 {
repl = `\u2029`
}
if repl != "" {
buf.Write(b[written:i])
buf.WriteString(repl)
written = i + n
}
i += n
}
if buf.Len() != 0 {
buf.Write(b[written:])
if pad {
buf.WriteByte(' ')
}
return buf.String()
}
return string(b)
}
// jsStrEscaper produces a string that can be included between quotes in
// JavaScript source, in JavaScript embedded in an HTML5 <script> element,
// or in an HTML5 event handler attribute such as onclick.
func jsStrEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
s, t := stringify(args...)
if t == contentTypeJSStr {
return replace(s, jsStrNormReplacementTable)
}
return replace(s, jsStrReplacementTable)
}
// jsRegexpEscaper behaves like jsStrEscaper but escapes regular expression
// specials so the result is treated literally when included in a regular
// expression literal. /foo{{.X}}bar/ matches the string "foo" followed by
// the literal text of {{.X}} followed by the string "bar".
func jsRegexpEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
s, _ := stringify(args...)
s = replace(s, jsRegexpReplacementTable)
if s == "" {
// /{{.X}}/ should not produce a line comment when .X == "".
return "(?:)"
}
return s
}
// replace replaces each rune r of s with replacementTable[r], provided that
// r < len(replacementTable). If replacementTable[r] is the empty string then
// no replacement is made.
// It also replaces runes U+2028 and U+2029 with the raw strings `\u2028` and
// `\u2029`.
func replace(s string, replacementTable []string) string {
var b strings.Builder
r, w, written := rune(0), 0, 0
for i := 0; i < len(s); i += w {
// See comment in htmlEscaper.
r, w = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s[i:])
var repl string
switch {
case int(r) < len(replacementTable) && replacementTable[r] != "":
repl = replacementTable[r]
case r == '\u2028':
repl = `\u2028`
case r == '\u2029':
repl = `\u2029`
default:
continue
}
if written == 0 {
b.Grow(len(s))
}
b.WriteString(s[written:i])
b.WriteString(repl)
written = i + w
}
if written == 0 {
return s
}
b.WriteString(s[written:])
return b.String()
}
var jsStrReplacementTable = []string{
0: `\0`,
'\t': `\t`,
'\n': `\n`,
'\v': `\x0b`, // "\v" == "v" on IE 6.
'\f': `\f`,
'\r': `\r`,
// Encode HTML specials as hex so the output can be embedded
// in HTML attributes without further encoding.
'"': `\x22`,
'&': `\x26`,
'\'': `\x27`,
'+': `\x2b`,
'/': `\/`,
'<': `\x3c`,
'>': `\x3e`,
'\\': `\\`,
}
// jsStrNormReplacementTable is like jsStrReplacementTable but does not
// overencode existing escapes since this table has no entry for `\`.
var jsStrNormReplacementTable = []string{
0: `\0`,
'\t': `\t`,
'\n': `\n`,
'\v': `\x0b`, // "\v" == "v" on IE 6.
'\f': `\f`,
'\r': `\r`,
// Encode HTML specials as hex so the output can be embedded
// in HTML attributes without further encoding.
'"': `\x22`,
'&': `\x26`,
'\'': `\x27`,
'+': `\x2b`,
'/': `\/`,
'<': `\x3c`,
'>': `\x3e`,
}
var jsRegexpReplacementTable = []string{
0: `\0`,
'\t': `\t`,
'\n': `\n`,
'\v': `\x0b`, // "\v" == "v" on IE 6.
'\f': `\f`,
'\r': `\r`,
// Encode HTML specials as hex so the output can be embedded
// in HTML attributes without further encoding.
'"': `\x22`,
'$': `\$`,
'&': `\x26`,
'\'': `\x27`,
'(': `\(`,
')': `\)`,
'*': `\*`,
'+': `\x2b`,
'-': `\-`,
'.': `\.`,
'/': `\/`,
'<': `\x3c`,
'>': `\x3e`,
'?': `\?`,
'[': `\[`,
'\\': `\\`,
']': `\]`,
'^': `\^`,
'{': `\{`,
'|': `\|`,
'}': `\}`,
}
// isJSIdentPart reports whether the given rune is a JS identifier part.
// It does not handle all the non-Latin letters, joiners, and combining marks,
// but it does handle every codepoint that can occur in a numeric literal or
// a keyword.
func isJSIdentPart(r rune) bool {
switch {
case r == '$':
return true
case '0' <= r && r <= '9':
return true
case 'A' <= r && r <= 'Z':
return true
case r == '_':
return true
case 'a' <= r && r <= 'z':
return true
}
return false
}
// isJSType reports whether the given MIME type should be considered JavaScript.
//
// It is used to determine whether a script tag with a type attribute is a javascript container.
func isJSType(mimeType string) bool {
// per
// https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/scripting-1.html#attr-script-type
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-3.1.1
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-3
// https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt
mimeType = strings.ToLower(mimeType)
// discard parameters
if i := strings.Index(mimeType, ";"); i >= 0 {
mimeType = mimeType[:i]
}
mimeType = strings.TrimSpace(mimeType)
switch mimeType {
case
"application/ecmascript",
"application/javascript",
"application/json",
"application/ld+json",
"application/x-ecmascript",
"application/x-javascript",
"module",
"text/ecmascript",
"text/javascript",
"text/javascript1.0",
"text/javascript1.1",
"text/javascript1.2",
"text/javascript1.3",
"text/javascript1.4",
"text/javascript1.5",
"text/jscript",
"text/livescript",
"text/x-ecmascript",
"text/x-javascript":
return true
default:
return false
}
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.13,!windows
package template
import (
"bytes"
"math"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestNextJsCtx(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
jsCtx jsCtx
s string
}{
// Statement terminators precede regexps.
{jsCtxRegexp, ";"},
// This is not airtight.
// ({ valueOf: function () { return 1 } } / 2)
// is valid JavaScript but in practice, devs do not do this.
// A block followed by a statement starting with a RegExp is
// much more common:
// while (x) {...} /foo/.test(x) || panic()
{jsCtxRegexp, "}"},
// But member, call, grouping, and array expression terminators
// precede div ops.
{jsCtxDivOp, ")"},
{jsCtxDivOp, "]"},
// At the start of a primary expression, array, or expression
// statement, expect a regexp.
{jsCtxRegexp, "("},
{jsCtxRegexp, "["},
{jsCtxRegexp, "{"},
// Assignment operators precede regexps as do all exclusively
// prefix and binary operators.
{jsCtxRegexp, "="},
{jsCtxRegexp, "+="},
{jsCtxRegexp, "*="},
{jsCtxRegexp, "*"},
{jsCtxRegexp, "!"},
// Whether the + or - is infix or prefix, it cannot precede a
// div op.
{jsCtxRegexp, "+"},
{jsCtxRegexp, "-"},
// An incr/decr op precedes a div operator.
// This is not airtight. In (g = ++/h/i) a regexp follows a
// pre-increment operator, but in practice devs do not try to
// increment or decrement regular expressions.
// (g++/h/i) where ++ is a postfix operator on g is much more
// common.
{jsCtxDivOp, "--"},
{jsCtxDivOp, "++"},
{jsCtxDivOp, "x--"},
// When we have many dashes or pluses, then they are grouped
// left to right.
{jsCtxRegexp, "x---"}, // A postfix -- then a -.
// return followed by a slash returns the regexp literal or the
// slash starts a regexp literal in an expression statement that
// is dead code.
{jsCtxRegexp, "return"},
{jsCtxRegexp, "return "},
{jsCtxRegexp, "return\t"},
{jsCtxRegexp, "return\n"},
{jsCtxRegexp, "return\u2028"},
// Identifiers can be divided and cannot validly be preceded by
// a regular expressions. Semicolon insertion cannot happen
// between an identifier and a regular expression on a new line
// because the one token lookahead for semicolon insertion has
// to conclude that it could be a div binary op and treat it as
// such.
{jsCtxDivOp, "x"},
{jsCtxDivOp, "x "},
{jsCtxDivOp, "x\t"},
{jsCtxDivOp, "x\n"},
{jsCtxDivOp, "x\u2028"},
{jsCtxDivOp, "preturn"},
// Numbers precede div ops.
{jsCtxDivOp, "0"},
// Dots that are part of a number are div preceders.
{jsCtxDivOp, "0."},
}
for _, test := range tests {
if nextJSCtx([]byte(test.s), jsCtxRegexp) != test.jsCtx {
t.Errorf("want %s got %q", test.jsCtx, test.s)
}
if nextJSCtx([]byte(test.s), jsCtxDivOp) != test.jsCtx {
t.Errorf("want %s got %q", test.jsCtx, test.s)
}
}
if nextJSCtx([]byte(" "), jsCtxRegexp) != jsCtxRegexp {
t.Error("Blank tokens")
}
if nextJSCtx([]byte(" "), jsCtxDivOp) != jsCtxDivOp {
t.Error("Blank tokens")
}
}
func TestJSValEscaper(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
x interface{}
js string
}{
{int(42), " 42 "},
{uint(42), " 42 "},
{int16(42), " 42 "},
{uint16(42), " 42 "},
{int32(-42), " -42 "},
{uint32(42), " 42 "},
{int16(-42), " -42 "},
{uint16(42), " 42 "},
{int64(-42), " -42 "},
{uint64(42), " 42 "},
{uint64(1) << 53, " 9007199254740992 "},
// ulp(1 << 53) > 1 so this loses precision in JS
// but it is still a representable integer literal.
{uint64(1)<<53 + 1, " 9007199254740993 "},
{float32(1.0), " 1 "},
{float32(-1.0), " -1 "},
{float32(0.5), " 0.5 "},
{float32(-0.5), " -0.5 "},
{float32(1.0) / float32(256), " 0.00390625 "},
{float32(0), " 0 "},
{math.Copysign(0, -1), " -0 "},
{float64(1.0), " 1 "},
{float64(-1.0), " -1 "},
{float64(0.5), " 0.5 "},
{float64(-0.5), " -0.5 "},
{float64(0), " 0 "},
{math.Copysign(0, -1), " -0 "},
{"", `""`},
{"foo", `"foo"`},
// Newlines.
{"\r\n\u2028\u2029", `"\r\n\u2028\u2029"`},
// "\v" == "v" on IE 6 so use "\x0b" instead.
{"\t\x0b", `"\t\u000b"`},
{struct{ X, Y int }{1, 2}, `{"X":1,"Y":2}`},
{[]interface{}{}, "[]"},
{[]interface{}{42, "foo", nil}, `[42,"foo",null]`},
{[]string{"<!--", "</script>", "-->"}, `["\u003c!--","\u003c/script\u003e","--\u003e"]`},
{"<!--", `"\u003c!--"`},
{"-->", `"--\u003e"`},
{"<![CDATA[", `"\u003c![CDATA["`},
{"]]>", `"]]\u003e"`},
{"</script", `"\u003c/script"`},
{"\U0001D11E", "\"\U0001D11E\""}, // or "\uD834\uDD1E"
{nil, " null "},
}
for _, test := range tests {
if js := jsValEscaper(test.x); js != test.js {
t.Errorf("%+v: want\n\t%q\ngot\n\t%q", test.x, test.js, js)
}
// Make sure that escaping corner cases are not broken
// by nesting.
a := []interface{}{test.x}
want := "[" + strings.TrimSpace(test.js) + "]"
if js := jsValEscaper(a); js != want {
t.Errorf("%+v: want\n\t%q\ngot\n\t%q", a, want, js)
}
}
}
func TestJSStrEscaper(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
x interface{}
esc string
}{
{"", ``},
{"foo", `foo`},
{"\u0000", `\0`},
{"\t", `\t`},
{"\n", `\n`},
{"\r", `\r`},
{"\u2028", `\u2028`},
{"\u2029", `\u2029`},
{"\\", `\\`},
{"\\n", `\\n`},
{"foo\r\nbar", `foo\r\nbar`},
// Preserve attribute boundaries.
{`"`, `\x22`},
{`'`, `\x27`},
// Allow embedding in HTML without further escaping.
{`&amp;`, `\x26amp;`},
// Prevent breaking out of text node and element boundaries.
{"</script>", `\x3c\/script\x3e`},
{"<![CDATA[", `\x3c![CDATA[`},
{"]]>", `]]\x3e`},
// https://dev.w3.org/html5/markup/aria/syntax.html#escaping-text-span
// "The text in style, script, title, and textarea elements
// must not have an escaping text span start that is not
// followed by an escaping text span end."
// Furthermore, spoofing an escaping text span end could lead
// to different interpretation of a </script> sequence otherwise
// masked by the escaping text span, and spoofing a start could
// allow regular text content to be interpreted as script
// allowing script execution via a combination of a JS string
// injection followed by an HTML text injection.
{"<!--", `\x3c!--`},
{"-->", `--\x3e`},
// From https://code.google.com/p/doctype/wiki/ArticleUtf7
{"+ADw-script+AD4-alert(1)+ADw-/script+AD4-",
`\x2bADw-script\x2bAD4-alert(1)\x2bADw-\/script\x2bAD4-`,
},
// Invalid UTF-8 sequence
{"foo\xA0bar", "foo\xA0bar"},
// Invalid unicode scalar value.
{"foo\xed\xa0\x80bar", "foo\xed\xa0\x80bar"},
}
for _, test := range tests {
esc := jsStrEscaper(test.x)
if esc != test.esc {
t.Errorf("%q: want %q got %q", test.x, test.esc, esc)
}
}
}
func TestJSRegexpEscaper(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
x interface{}
esc string
}{
{"", `(?:)`},
{"foo", `foo`},
{"\u0000", `\0`},
{"\t", `\t`},
{"\n", `\n`},
{"\r", `\r`},
{"\u2028", `\u2028`},
{"\u2029", `\u2029`},
{"\\", `\\`},
{"\\n", `\\n`},
{"foo\r\nbar", `foo\r\nbar`},
// Preserve attribute boundaries.
{`"`, `\x22`},
{`'`, `\x27`},
// Allow embedding in HTML without further escaping.
{`&amp;`, `\x26amp;`},
// Prevent breaking out of text node and element boundaries.
{"</script>", `\x3c\/script\x3e`},
{"<![CDATA[", `\x3c!\[CDATA\[`},
{"]]>", `\]\]\x3e`},
// Escaping text spans.
{"<!--", `\x3c!\-\-`},
{"-->", `\-\-\x3e`},
{"*", `\*`},
{"+", `\x2b`},
{"?", `\?`},
{"[](){}", `\[\]\(\)\{\}`},
{"$foo|x.y", `\$foo\|x\.y`},
{"x^y", `x\^y`},
}
for _, test := range tests {
esc := jsRegexpEscaper(test.x)
if esc != test.esc {
t.Errorf("%q: want %q got %q", test.x, test.esc, esc)
}
}
}
func TestEscapersOnLower7AndSelectHighCodepoints(t *testing.T) {
input := ("\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\t\n\x0b\x0c\r\x0e\x0f" +
"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f" +
` !"#$%&'()*+,-./` +
`0123456789:;<=>?` +
`@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO` +
`PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_` +
"`abcdefghijklmno" +
"pqrstuvwxyz{|}~\x7f" +
"\u00A0\u0100\u2028\u2029\ufeff\U0001D11E")
tests := []struct {
name string
escaper func(...interface{}) string
escaped string
}{
{
"jsStrEscaper",
jsStrEscaper,
"\\0\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07" +
"\x08\\t\\n\\x0b\\f\\r\x0E\x0F" +
"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17" +
"\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f" +
` !\x22#$%\x26\x27()*\x2b,-.\/` +
`0123456789:;\x3c=\x3e?` +
`@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO` +
`PQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_` +
"`abcdefghijklmno" +
"pqrstuvwxyz{|}~\x7f" +
"\u00A0\u0100\\u2028\\u2029\ufeff\U0001D11E",
},
{
"jsRegexpEscaper",
jsRegexpEscaper,
"\\0\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07" +
"\x08\\t\\n\\x0b\\f\\r\x0E\x0F" +
"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17" +
"\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f" +
` !\x22#\$%\x26\x27\(\)\*\x2b,\-\.\/` +
`0123456789:;\x3c=\x3e\?` +
`@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO` +
`PQRSTUVWXYZ\[\\\]\^_` +
"`abcdefghijklmno" +
`pqrstuvwxyz\{\|\}~` + "\u007f" +
"\u00A0\u0100\\u2028\\u2029\ufeff\U0001D11E",
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
if s := test.escaper(input); s != test.escaped {
t.Errorf("%s once: want\n\t%q\ngot\n\t%q", test.name, test.escaped, s)
continue
}
// Escape it rune by rune to make sure that any
// fast-path checking does not break escaping.
var buf bytes.Buffer
for _, c := range input {
buf.WriteString(test.escaper(string(c)))
}
if s := buf.String(); s != test.escaped {
t.Errorf("%s rune-wise: want\n\t%q\ngot\n\t%q", test.name, test.escaped, s)
continue
}
}
}
func TestIsJsMimeType(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
in string
out bool
}{
{"application/javascript;version=1.8", true},
{"application/javascript;version=1.8;foo=bar", true},
{"application/javascript/version=1.8", false},
{"text/javascript", true},
{"application/json", true},
{"application/ld+json", true},
{"module", true},
}
for _, test := range tests {
if isJSType(test.in) != test.out {
t.Errorf("isJSType(%q) = %v, want %v", test.in, !test.out, test.out)
}
}
}
func BenchmarkJSValEscaperWithNum(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
jsValEscaper(3.141592654)
}
}
func BenchmarkJSValEscaperWithStr(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
jsValEscaper("The <i>quick</i>,\r\n<span style='color:brown'>brown</span> fox jumps\u2028over the <canine class=\"lazy\">dog</canine>")
}
}
func BenchmarkJSValEscaperWithStrNoSpecials(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
jsValEscaper("The quick, brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")
}
}
func BenchmarkJSValEscaperWithObj(b *testing.B) {
o := struct {
S string
N int
}{
"The <i>quick</i>,\r\n<span style='color:brown'>brown</span> fox jumps\u2028over the <canine class=\"lazy\">dog</canine>\u2028",
42,
}
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
jsValEscaper(o)
}
}
func BenchmarkJSValEscaperWithObjNoSpecials(b *testing.B) {
o := struct {
S string
N int
}{
"The quick, brown fox jumps over the lazy dog",
42,
}
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
jsValEscaper(o)
}
}
func BenchmarkJSStrEscaperNoSpecials(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
jsStrEscaper("The quick, brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.")
}
}
func BenchmarkJSStrEscaper(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
jsStrEscaper("The <i>quick</i>,\r\n<span style='color:brown'>brown</span> fox jumps\u2028over the <canine class=\"lazy\">dog</canine>")
}
}
func BenchmarkJSRegexpEscaperNoSpecials(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
jsRegexpEscaper("The quick, brown fox jumps over the lazy dog")
}
}
func BenchmarkJSRegexpEscaper(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
jsRegexpEscaper("The <i>quick</i>,\r\n<span style='color:brown'>brown</span> fox jumps\u2028over the <canine class=\"lazy\">dog</canine>")
}
}

16
tpl/internal/go_templates/htmltemplate/jsctx_string.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
// Code generated by "stringer -type jsCtx"; DO NOT EDIT.
package template
import "strconv"
const _jsCtx_name = "jsCtxRegexpjsCtxDivOpjsCtxUnknown"
var _jsCtx_index = [...]uint8{0, 11, 21, 33}
func (i jsCtx) String() string {
if i >= jsCtx(len(_jsCtx_index)-1) {
return "jsCtx(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
}
return _jsCtx_name[_jsCtx_index[i]:_jsCtx_index[i+1]]
}

16
tpl/internal/go_templates/htmltemplate/state_string.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
// Code generated by "stringer -type state"; DO NOT EDIT.
package template
import "strconv"
const _state_name = "stateTextstateTagstateAttrNamestateAfterNamestateBeforeValuestateHTMLCmtstateRCDATAstateAttrstateURLstateSrcsetstateJSstateJSDqStrstateJSSqStrstateJSRegexpstateJSBlockCmtstateJSLineCmtstateCSSstateCSSDqStrstateCSSSqStrstateCSSDqURLstateCSSSqURLstateCSSURLstateCSSBlockCmtstateCSSLineCmtstateError"
var _state_index = [...]uint16{0, 9, 17, 30, 44, 60, 72, 83, 92, 100, 111, 118, 130, 142, 155, 170, 184, 192, 205, 218, 231, 244, 255, 271, 286, 296}
func (i state) String() string {
if i >= state(len(_state_index)-1) {
return "state(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
}
return _state_name[_state_index[i]:_state_index[i+1]]
}

491
tpl/internal/go_templates/htmltemplate/template.go Normal file
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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"path/filepath"
"sync"
template "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse"
)
// Template is a specialized Template from "text/template" that produces a safe
// HTML document fragment.
type Template struct {
// Sticky error if escaping fails, or escapeOK if succeeded.
escapeErr error
// We could embed the text/template field, but it's safer not to because
// we need to keep our version of the name space and the underlying
// template's in sync.
text *template.Template
// The underlying template's parse tree, updated to be HTML-safe.
Tree *parse.Tree
*nameSpace // common to all associated templates
}
// escapeOK is a sentinel value used to indicate valid escaping.
var escapeOK = fmt.Errorf("template escaped correctly")
// nameSpace is the data structure shared by all templates in an association.
type nameSpace struct {
mu sync.Mutex
set map[string]*Template
escaped bool
esc escaper
}
// Templates returns a slice of the templates associated with t, including t
// itself.
func (t *Template) Templates() []*Template {
ns := t.nameSpace
ns.mu.Lock()
defer ns.mu.Unlock()
// Return a slice so we don't expose the map.
m := make([]*Template, 0, len(ns.set))
for _, v := range ns.set {
m = append(m, v)
}
return m
}
// Option sets options for the template. Options are described by
// strings, either a simple string or "key=value". There can be at
// most one equals sign in an option string. If the option string
// is unrecognized or otherwise invalid, Option panics.
//
// Known options:
//
// missingkey: Control the behavior during execution if a map is
// indexed with a key that is not present in the map.
// "missingkey=default" or "missingkey=invalid"
// The default behavior: Do nothing and continue execution.
// If printed, the result of the index operation is the string
// "<no value>".
// "missingkey=zero"
// The operation returns the zero value for the map type's element.
// "missingkey=error"
// Execution stops immediately with an error.
//
func (t *Template) Option(opt ...string) *Template {
t.text.Option(opt...)
return t
}
// checkCanParse checks whether it is OK to parse templates.
// If not, it returns an error.
func (t *Template) checkCanParse() error {
if t == nil {
return nil
}
t.nameSpace.mu.Lock()
defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock()
if t.nameSpace.escaped {
return fmt.Errorf("html/template: cannot Parse after Execute")
}
return nil
}
// escape escapes all associated templates.
func (t *Template) escape() error {
t.nameSpace.mu.Lock()
defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock()
t.nameSpace.escaped = true
if t.escapeErr == nil {
if t.Tree == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("template: %q is an incomplete or empty template", t.Name())
}
if err := escapeTemplate(t, t.text.Root, t.Name()); err != nil {
return err
}
} else if t.escapeErr != escapeOK {
return t.escapeErr
}
return nil
}
// Execute applies a parsed template to the specified data object,
// writing the output to wr.
// If an error occurs executing the template or writing its output,
// execution stops, but partial results may already have been written to
// the output writer.
// A template may be executed safely in parallel, although if parallel
// executions share a Writer the output may be interleaved.
func (t *Template) Execute(wr io.Writer, data interface{}) error {
if err := t.escape(); err != nil {
return err
}
return t.text.Execute(wr, data)
}
// ExecuteTemplate applies the template associated with t that has the given
// name to the specified data object and writes the output to wr.
// If an error occurs executing the template or writing its output,
// execution stops, but partial results may already have been written to
// the output writer.
// A template may be executed safely in parallel, although if parallel
// executions share a Writer the output may be interleaved.
func (t *Template) ExecuteTemplate(wr io.Writer, name string, data interface{}) error {
tmpl, err := t.lookupAndEscapeTemplate(name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return tmpl.text.Execute(wr, data)
}
// lookupAndEscapeTemplate guarantees that the template with the given name
// is escaped, or returns an error if it cannot be. It returns the named
// template.
func (t *Template) lookupAndEscapeTemplate(name string) (tmpl *Template, err error) {
t.nameSpace.mu.Lock()
defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock()
t.nameSpace.escaped = true
tmpl = t.set[name]
if tmpl == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: %q is undefined", name)
}
if tmpl.escapeErr != nil && tmpl.escapeErr != escapeOK {
return nil, tmpl.escapeErr
}
if tmpl.text.Tree == nil || tmpl.text.Root == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: %q is an incomplete template", name)
}
if t.text.Lookup(name) == nil {
panic("html/template internal error: template escaping out of sync")
}
if tmpl.escapeErr == nil {
err = escapeTemplate(tmpl, tmpl.text.Root, name)
}
return tmpl, err
}
// DefinedTemplates returns a string listing the defined templates,
// prefixed by the string "; defined templates are: ". If there are none,
// it returns the empty string. Used to generate an error message.
func (t *Template) DefinedTemplates() string {
return t.text.DefinedTemplates()
}
// Parse parses text as a template body for t.
// Named template definitions ({{define ...}} or {{block ...}} statements) in text
// define additional templates associated with t and are removed from the
// definition of t itself.
//
// Templates can be redefined in successive calls to Parse,
// before the first use of Execute on t or any associated template.
// A template definition with a body containing only white space and comments
// is considered empty and will not replace an existing template's body.
// This allows using Parse to add new named template definitions without
// overwriting the main template body.
func (t *Template) Parse(text string) (*Template, error) {
if err := t.checkCanParse(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ret, err := t.text.Parse(text)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// In general, all the named templates might have changed underfoot.
// Regardless, some new ones may have been defined.
// The template.Template set has been updated; update ours.
t.nameSpace.mu.Lock()
defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock()
for _, v := range ret.Templates() {
name := v.Name()
tmpl := t.set[name]
if tmpl == nil {
tmpl = t.new(name)
}
tmpl.text = v
tmpl.Tree = v.Tree
}
return t, nil
}
// AddParseTree creates a new template with the name and parse tree
// and associates it with t.
//
// It returns an error if t or any associated template has already been executed.
func (t *Template) AddParseTree(name string, tree *parse.Tree) (*Template, error) {
if err := t.checkCanParse(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
t.nameSpace.mu.Lock()
defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock()
text, err := t.text.AddParseTree(name, tree)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ret := &Template{
nil,
text,
text.Tree,
t.nameSpace,
}
t.set[name] = ret
return ret, nil
}
// Clone returns a duplicate of the template, including all associated
// templates. The actual representation is not copied, but the name space of
// associated templates is, so further calls to Parse in the copy will add
// templates to the copy but not to the original. Clone can be used to prepare
// common templates and use them with variant definitions for other templates
// by adding the variants after the clone is made.
//
// It returns an error if t has already been executed.
func (t *Template) Clone() (*Template, error) {
t.nameSpace.mu.Lock()
defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock()
if t.escapeErr != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: cannot Clone %q after it has executed", t.Name())
}
textClone, err := t.text.Clone()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ns := &nameSpace{set: make(map[string]*Template)}
ns.esc = makeEscaper(ns)
ret := &Template{
nil,
textClone,
textClone.Tree,
ns,
}
ret.set[ret.Name()] = ret
for _, x := range textClone.Templates() {
name := x.Name()
src := t.set[name]
if src == nil || src.escapeErr != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: cannot Clone %q after it has executed", t.Name())
}
x.Tree = x.Tree.Copy()
ret.set[name] = &Template{
nil,
x,
x.Tree,
ret.nameSpace,
}
}
// Return the template associated with the name of this template.
return ret.set[ret.Name()], nil
}
// New allocates a new HTML template with the given name.
func New(name string) *Template {
ns := &nameSpace{set: make(map[string]*Template)}
ns.esc = makeEscaper(ns)
tmpl := &Template{
nil,
template.New(name),
nil,
ns,
}
tmpl.set[name] = tmpl
return tmpl
}
// New allocates a new HTML template associated with the given one
// and with the same delimiters. The association, which is transitive,
// allows one template to invoke another with a {{template}} action.
//
// If a template with the given name already exists, the new HTML template
// will replace it. The existing template will be reset and disassociated with
// t.
func (t *Template) New(name string) *Template {
t.nameSpace.mu.Lock()
defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock()
return t.new(name)
}
// new is the implementation of New, without the lock.
func (t *Template) new(name string) *Template {
tmpl := &Template{
nil,
t.text.New(name),
nil,
t.nameSpace,
}
if existing, ok := tmpl.set[name]; ok {
emptyTmpl := New(existing.Name())
*existing = *emptyTmpl
}
tmpl.set[name] = tmpl
return tmpl
}
// Name returns the name of the template.
func (t *Template) Name() string {
return t.text.Name()
}
// FuncMap is the type of the map defining the mapping from names to
// functions. Each function must have either a single return value, or two
// return values of which the second has type error. In that case, if the
// second (error) argument evaluates to non-nil during execution, execution
// terminates and Execute returns that error. FuncMap has the same base type
// as FuncMap in "text/template", copied here so clients need not import
// "text/template".
type FuncMap map[string]interface{}
// Funcs adds the elements of the argument map to the template's function map.
// It must be called before the template is parsed.
// It panics if a value in the map is not a function with appropriate return
// type. However, it is legal to overwrite elements of the map. The return
// value is the template, so calls can be chained.
func (t *Template) Funcs(funcMap FuncMap) *Template {
t.text.Funcs(template.FuncMap(funcMap))
return t
}
// Delims sets the action delimiters to the specified strings, to be used in
// subsequent calls to Parse, ParseFiles, or ParseGlob. Nested template
// definitions will inherit the settings. An empty delimiter stands for the
// corresponding default: {{ or }}.
// The return value is the template, so calls can be chained.
func (t *Template) Delims(left, right string) *Template {
t.text.Delims(left, right)
return t
}
// Lookup returns the template with the given name that is associated with t,
// or nil if there is no such template.
func (t *Template) Lookup(name string) *Template {
t.nameSpace.mu.Lock()
defer t.nameSpace.mu.Unlock()
return t.set[name]
}
// Must is a helper that wraps a call to a function returning (*Template, error)
// and panics if the error is non-nil. It is intended for use in variable initializations
// such as
// var t = template.Must(template.New("name").Parse("html"))
func Must(t *Template, err error) *Template {
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return t
}
// ParseFiles creates a new Template and parses the template definitions from
// the named files. The returned template's name will have the (base) name and
// (parsed) contents of the first file. There must be at least one file.
// If an error occurs, parsing stops and the returned *Template is nil.
//
// When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories,
// the last one mentioned will be the one that results.
// For instance, ParseFiles("a/foo", "b/foo") stores "b/foo" as the template
// named "foo", while "a/foo" is unavailable.
func ParseFiles(filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
return parseFiles(nil, filenames...)
}
// ParseFiles parses the named files and associates the resulting templates with
// t. If an error occurs, parsing stops and the returned template is nil;
// otherwise it is t. There must be at least one file.
//
// When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories,
// the last one mentioned will be the one that results.
//
// ParseFiles returns an error if t or any associated template has already been executed.
func (t *Template) ParseFiles(filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
return parseFiles(t, filenames...)
}
// parseFiles is the helper for the method and function. If the argument
// template is nil, it is created from the first file.
func parseFiles(t *Template, filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
if err := t.checkCanParse(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(filenames) == 0 {
// Not really a problem, but be consistent.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: no files named in call to ParseFiles")
}
for _, filename := range filenames {
b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
s := string(b)
name := filepath.Base(filename)
// First template becomes return value if not already defined,
// and we use that one for subsequent New calls to associate
// all the templates together. Also, if this file has the same name
// as t, this file becomes the contents of t, so
// t, err := New(name).Funcs(xxx).ParseFiles(name)
// works. Otherwise we create a new template associated with t.
var tmpl *Template
if t == nil {
t = New(name)
}
if name == t.Name() {
tmpl = t
} else {
tmpl = t.New(name)
}
_, err = tmpl.Parse(s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return t, nil
}
// ParseGlob creates a new Template and parses the template definitions from
// the files identified by the pattern. The files are matched according to the
// semantics of filepath.Match, and the pattern must match at least one file.
// The returned template will have the (base) name and (parsed) contents of the
// first file matched by the pattern. ParseGlob is equivalent to calling
// ParseFiles with the list of files matched by the pattern.
//
// When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories,
// the last one mentioned will be the one that results.
func ParseGlob(pattern string) (*Template, error) {
return parseGlob(nil, pattern)
}
// ParseGlob parses the template definitions in the files identified by the
// pattern and associates the resulting templates with t. The files are matched
// according to the semantics of filepath.Match, and the pattern must match at
// least one file. ParseGlob is equivalent to calling t.ParseFiles with the
// list of files matched by the pattern.
//
// When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories,
// the last one mentioned will be the one that results.
//
// ParseGlob returns an error if t or any associated template has already been executed.
func (t *Template) ParseGlob(pattern string) (*Template, error) {
return parseGlob(t, pattern)
}
// parseGlob is the implementation of the function and method ParseGlob.
func parseGlob(t *Template, pattern string) (*Template, error) {
if err := t.checkCanParse(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
filenames, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(filenames) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("html/template: pattern matches no files: %#q", pattern)
}
return parseFiles(t, filenames...)
}
// IsTrue reports whether the value is 'true', in the sense of not the zero of its type,
// and whether the value has a meaningful truth value. This is the definition of
// truth used by if and other such actions.
func IsTrue(val interface{}) (truth, ok bool) {
return template.IsTrue(val)
}

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// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.13
package template_test
import (
"bytes"
"strings"
"testing"
. "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/htmltemplate"
)
func TestTemplateClone(t *testing.T) {
// https://golang.org/issue/12996
orig := New("name")
clone, err := orig.Clone()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(clone.Templates()) != len(orig.Templates()) {
t.Fatalf("Invalid length of t.Clone().Templates()")
}
const want = "stuff"
parsed := Must(clone.Parse(want))
var buf bytes.Buffer
err = parsed.Execute(&buf, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got := buf.String(); got != want {
t.Fatalf("got %q; want %q", got, want)
}
}
func TestRedefineNonEmptyAfterExecution(t *testing.T) {
c := newTestCase(t)
c.mustParse(c.root, `foo`)
c.mustExecute(c.root, nil, "foo")
c.mustNotParse(c.root, `bar`)
}
func TestRedefineEmptyAfterExecution(t *testing.T) {
c := newTestCase(t)
c.mustParse(c.root, ``)
c.mustExecute(c.root, nil, "")
c.mustNotParse(c.root, `foo`)
c.mustExecute(c.root, nil, "")
}
func TestRedefineAfterNonExecution(t *testing.T) {
c := newTestCase(t)
c.mustParse(c.root, `{{if .}}<{{template "X"}}>{{end}}{{define "X"}}foo{{end}}`)
c.mustExecute(c.root, 0, "")
c.mustNotParse(c.root, `{{define "X"}}bar{{end}}`)
c.mustExecute(c.root, 1, "&lt;foo>")
}
func TestRedefineAfterNamedExecution(t *testing.T) {
c := newTestCase(t)
c.mustParse(c.root, `<{{template "X" .}}>{{define "X"}}foo{{end}}`)
c.mustExecute(c.root, nil, "&lt;foo>")
c.mustNotParse(c.root, `{{define "X"}}bar{{end}}`)
c.mustExecute(c.root, nil, "&lt;foo>")
}
func TestRedefineNestedByNameAfterExecution(t *testing.T) {
c := newTestCase(t)
c.mustParse(c.root, `{{define "X"}}foo{{end}}`)
c.mustExecute(c.lookup("X"), nil, "foo")
c.mustNotParse(c.root, `{{define "X"}}bar{{end}}`)
c.mustExecute(c.lookup("X"), nil, "foo")
}
func TestRedefineNestedByTemplateAfterExecution(t *testing.T) {
c := newTestCase(t)
c.mustParse(c.root, `{{define "X"}}foo{{end}}`)
c.mustExecute(c.lookup("X"), nil, "foo")
c.mustNotParse(c.lookup("X"), `bar`)
c.mustExecute(c.lookup("X"), nil, "foo")
}
func TestRedefineSafety(t *testing.T) {
c := newTestCase(t)
c.mustParse(c.root, `<html><a href="{{template "X"}}">{{define "X"}}{{end}}`)
c.mustExecute(c.root, nil, `<html><a href="">`)
// Note: Every version of Go prior to Go 1.8 accepted the redefinition of "X"
// on the next line, but luckily kept it from being used in the outer template.
// Now we reject it, which makes clearer that we're not going to use it.
c.mustNotParse(c.root, `{{define "X"}}" bar="baz{{end}}`)
c.mustExecute(c.root, nil, `<html><a href="">`)
}
func TestRedefineTopUse(t *testing.T) {
c := newTestCase(t)
c.mustParse(c.root, `{{template "X"}}{{.}}{{define "X"}}{{end}}`)
c.mustExecute(c.root, 42, `42`)
c.mustNotParse(c.root, `{{define "X"}}<script>{{end}}`)
c.mustExecute(c.root, 42, `42`)
}
func TestRedefineOtherParsers(t *testing.T) {
c := newTestCase(t)
c.mustParse(c.root, ``)
c.mustExecute(c.root, nil, ``)
if _, err := c.root.ParseFiles("no.template"); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Execute") {
t.Errorf("ParseFiles: %v\nwanted error about already having Executed", err)
}
if _, err := c.root.ParseGlob("*.no.template"); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Execute") {
t.Errorf("ParseGlob: %v\nwanted error about already having Executed", err)
}
if _, err := c.root.AddParseTree("t1", c.root.Tree); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Execute") {
t.Errorf("AddParseTree: %v\nwanted error about already having Executed", err)
}
}
func TestNumbers(t *testing.T) {
c := newTestCase(t)
c.mustParse(c.root, `{{print 1_2.3_4}} {{print 0x0_1.e_0p+02}}`)
c.mustExecute(c.root, nil, "12.34 7.5")
}
type testCase struct {
t *testing.T
root *Template
}
func newTestCase(t *testing.T) *testCase {
return &testCase{
t: t,
root: New("root"),
}
}
func (c *testCase) lookup(name string) *Template {
return c.root.Lookup(name)
}
func (c *testCase) mustParse(t *Template, text string) {
_, err := t.Parse(text)
if err != nil {
c.t.Fatalf("parse: %v", err)
}
}
func (c *testCase) mustNotParse(t *Template, text string) {
_, err := t.Parse(text)
if err == nil {
c.t.Fatalf("parse: unexpected success")
}
}
func (c *testCase) mustExecute(t *Template, val interface{}, want string) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
err := t.Execute(&buf, val)
if err != nil {
c.t.Fatalf("execute: %v", err)
}
if buf.String() != want {
c.t.Fatalf("template output:\n%s\nwant:\n%s", buf.String(), want)
}
}

592
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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import (
"bytes"
"strings"
)
// transitionFunc is the array of context transition functions for text nodes.
// A transition function takes a context and template text input, and returns
// the updated context and the number of bytes consumed from the front of the
// input.
var transitionFunc = [...]func(context, []byte) (context, int){
stateText: tText,
stateTag: tTag,
stateAttrName: tAttrName,
stateAfterName: tAfterName,
stateBeforeValue: tBeforeValue,
stateHTMLCmt: tHTMLCmt,
stateRCDATA: tSpecialTagEnd,
stateAttr: tAttr,
stateURL: tURL,
stateSrcset: tURL,
stateJS: tJS,
stateJSDqStr: tJSDelimited,
stateJSSqStr: tJSDelimited,
stateJSRegexp: tJSDelimited,
stateJSBlockCmt: tBlockCmt,
stateJSLineCmt: tLineCmt,
stateCSS: tCSS,
stateCSSDqStr: tCSSStr,
stateCSSSqStr: tCSSStr,
stateCSSDqURL: tCSSStr,
stateCSSSqURL: tCSSStr,
stateCSSURL: tCSSStr,
stateCSSBlockCmt: tBlockCmt,
stateCSSLineCmt: tLineCmt,
stateError: tError,
}
var commentStart = []byte("<!--")
var commentEnd = []byte("-->")
// tText is the context transition function for the text state.
func tText(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
k := 0
for {
i := k + bytes.IndexByte(s[k:], '<')
if i < k || i+1 == len(s) {
return c, len(s)
} else if i+4 <= len(s) && bytes.Equal(commentStart, s[i:i+4]) {
return context{state: stateHTMLCmt}, i + 4
}
i++
end := false
if s[i] == '/' {
if i+1 == len(s) {
return c, len(s)
}
end, i = true, i+1
}
j, e := eatTagName(s, i)
if j != i {
if end {
e = elementNone
}
// We've found an HTML tag.
return context{state: stateTag, element: e}, j
}
k = j
}
}
var elementContentType = [...]state{
elementNone: stateText,
elementScript: stateJS,
elementStyle: stateCSS,
elementTextarea: stateRCDATA,
elementTitle: stateRCDATA,
}
// tTag is the context transition function for the tag state.
func tTag(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
// Find the attribute name.
i := eatWhiteSpace(s, 0)
if i == len(s) {
return c, len(s)
}
if s[i] == '>' {
return context{
state: elementContentType[c.element],
element: c.element,
}, i + 1
}
j, err := eatAttrName(s, i)
if err != nil {
return context{state: stateError, err: err}, len(s)
}
state, attr := stateTag, attrNone
if i == j {
return context{
state: stateError,
err: errorf(ErrBadHTML, nil, 0, "expected space, attr name, or end of tag, but got %q", s[i:]),
}, len(s)
}
attrName := strings.ToLower(string(s[i:j]))
if c.element == elementScript && attrName == "type" {
attr = attrScriptType
} else {
switch attrType(attrName) {
case contentTypeURL:
attr = attrURL
case contentTypeCSS:
attr = attrStyle
case contentTypeJS:
attr = attrScript
case contentTypeSrcset:
attr = attrSrcset
}
}
if j == len(s) {
state = stateAttrName
} else {
state = stateAfterName
}
return context{state: state, element: c.element, attr: attr}, j
}
// tAttrName is the context transition function for stateAttrName.
func tAttrName(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
i, err := eatAttrName(s, 0)
if err != nil {
return context{state: stateError, err: err}, len(s)
} else if i != len(s) {
c.state = stateAfterName
}
return c, i
}
// tAfterName is the context transition function for stateAfterName.
func tAfterName(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
// Look for the start of the value.
i := eatWhiteSpace(s, 0)
if i == len(s) {
return c, len(s)
} else if s[i] != '=' {
// Occurs due to tag ending '>', and valueless attribute.
c.state = stateTag
return c, i
}
c.state = stateBeforeValue
// Consume the "=".
return c, i + 1
}
var attrStartStates = [...]state{
attrNone: stateAttr,
attrScript: stateJS,
attrScriptType: stateAttr,
attrStyle: stateCSS,
attrURL: stateURL,
attrSrcset: stateSrcset,
}
// tBeforeValue is the context transition function for stateBeforeValue.
func tBeforeValue(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
i := eatWhiteSpace(s, 0)
if i == len(s) {
return c, len(s)
}
// Find the attribute delimiter.
delim := delimSpaceOrTagEnd
switch s[i] {
case '\'':
delim, i = delimSingleQuote, i+1
case '"':
delim, i = delimDoubleQuote, i+1
}
c.state, c.delim = attrStartStates[c.attr], delim
return c, i
}
// tHTMLCmt is the context transition function for stateHTMLCmt.
func tHTMLCmt(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
if i := bytes.Index(s, commentEnd); i != -1 {
return context{}, i + 3
}
return c, len(s)
}
// specialTagEndMarkers maps element types to the character sequence that
// case-insensitively signals the end of the special tag body.
var specialTagEndMarkers = [...][]byte{
elementScript: []byte("script"),
elementStyle: []byte("style"),
elementTextarea: []byte("textarea"),
elementTitle: []byte("title"),
}
var (
specialTagEndPrefix = []byte("</")
tagEndSeparators = []byte("> \t\n\f/")
)
// tSpecialTagEnd is the context transition function for raw text and RCDATA
// element states.
func tSpecialTagEnd(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
if c.element != elementNone {
if i := indexTagEnd(s, specialTagEndMarkers[c.element]); i != -1 {
return context{}, i
}
}
return c, len(s)
}
// indexTagEnd finds the index of a special tag end in a case insensitive way, or returns -1
func indexTagEnd(s []byte, tag []byte) int {
res := 0
plen := len(specialTagEndPrefix)
for len(s) > 0 {
// Try to find the tag end prefix first
i := bytes.Index(s, specialTagEndPrefix)
if i == -1 {
return i
}
s = s[i+plen:]
// Try to match the actual tag if there is still space for it
if len(tag) <= len(s) && bytes.EqualFold(tag, s[:len(tag)]) {
s = s[len(tag):]
// Check the tag is followed by a proper separator
if len(s) > 0 && bytes.IndexByte(tagEndSeparators, s[0]) != -1 {
return res + i
}
res += len(tag)
}
res += i + plen
}
return -1
}
// tAttr is the context transition function for the attribute state.
func tAttr(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
return c, len(s)
}
// tURL is the context transition function for the URL state.
func tURL(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
if bytes.ContainsAny(s, "#?") {
c.urlPart = urlPartQueryOrFrag
} else if len(s) != eatWhiteSpace(s, 0) && c.urlPart == urlPartNone {
// HTML5 uses "Valid URL potentially surrounded by spaces" for
// attrs: https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/index.html#attributes-1
c.urlPart = urlPartPreQuery
}
return c, len(s)
}
// tJS is the context transition function for the JS state.
func tJS(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
i := bytes.IndexAny(s, `"'/`)
if i == -1 {
// Entire input is non string, comment, regexp tokens.
c.jsCtx = nextJSCtx(s, c.jsCtx)
return c, len(s)
}
c.jsCtx = nextJSCtx(s[:i], c.jsCtx)
switch s[i] {
case '"':
c.state, c.jsCtx = stateJSDqStr, jsCtxRegexp
case '\'':
c.state, c.jsCtx = stateJSSqStr, jsCtxRegexp
case '/':
switch {
case i+1 < len(s) && s[i+1] == '/':
c.state, i = stateJSLineCmt, i+1
case i+1 < len(s) && s[i+1] == '*':
c.state, i = stateJSBlockCmt, i+1
case c.jsCtx == jsCtxRegexp:
c.state = stateJSRegexp
case c.jsCtx == jsCtxDivOp:
c.jsCtx = jsCtxRegexp
default:
return context{
state: stateError,
err: errorf(ErrSlashAmbig, nil, 0, "'/' could start a division or regexp: %.32q", s[i:]),
}, len(s)
}
default:
panic("unreachable")
}
return c, i + 1
}
// tJSDelimited is the context transition function for the JS string and regexp
// states.
func tJSDelimited(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
specials := `\"`
switch c.state {
case stateJSSqStr:
specials = `\'`
case stateJSRegexp:
specials = `\/[]`
}
k, inCharset := 0, false
for {
i := k + bytes.IndexAny(s[k:], specials)
if i < k {
break
}
switch s[i] {
case '\\':
i++
if i == len(s) {
return context{
state: stateError,
err: errorf(ErrPartialEscape, nil, 0, "unfinished escape sequence in JS string: %q", s),
}, len(s)
}
case '[':
inCharset = true
case ']':
inCharset = false
default:
// end delimiter
if !inCharset {
c.state, c.jsCtx = stateJS, jsCtxDivOp
return c, i + 1
}
}
k = i + 1
}
if inCharset {
// This can be fixed by making context richer if interpolation
// into charsets is desired.
return context{
state: stateError,
err: errorf(ErrPartialCharset, nil, 0, "unfinished JS regexp charset: %q", s),
}, len(s)
}
return c, len(s)
}
var blockCommentEnd = []byte("*/")
// tBlockCmt is the context transition function for /*comment*/ states.
func tBlockCmt(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
i := bytes.Index(s, blockCommentEnd)
if i == -1 {
return c, len(s)
}
switch c.state {
case stateJSBlockCmt:
c.state = stateJS
case stateCSSBlockCmt:
c.state = stateCSS
default:
panic(c.state.String())
}
return c, i + 2
}
// tLineCmt is the context transition function for //comment states.
func tLineCmt(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
var lineTerminators string
var endState state
switch c.state {
case stateJSLineCmt:
lineTerminators, endState = "\n\r\u2028\u2029", stateJS
case stateCSSLineCmt:
lineTerminators, endState = "\n\f\r", stateCSS
// Line comments are not part of any published CSS standard but
// are supported by the 4 major browsers.
// This defines line comments as
// LINECOMMENT ::= "//" [^\n\f\d]*
// since https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-syntax/#SUBTOK-nl defines
// newlines:
// nl ::= #xA | #xD #xA | #xD | #xC
default:
panic(c.state.String())
}
i := bytes.IndexAny(s, lineTerminators)
if i == -1 {
return c, len(s)
}
c.state = endState
// Per section 7.4 of EcmaScript 5 : https://es5.github.com/#x7.4
// "However, the LineTerminator at the end of the line is not
// considered to be part of the single-line comment; it is
// recognized separately by the lexical grammar and becomes part
// of the stream of input elements for the syntactic grammar."
return c, i
}
// tCSS is the context transition function for the CSS state.
func tCSS(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
// CSS quoted strings are almost never used except for:
// (1) URLs as in background: "/foo.png"
// (2) Multiword font-names as in font-family: "Times New Roman"
// (3) List separators in content values as in inline-lists:
// <style>
// ul.inlineList { list-style: none; padding:0 }
// ul.inlineList > li { display: inline }
// ul.inlineList > li:before { content: ", " }
// ul.inlineList > li:first-child:before { content: "" }
// </style>
// <ul class=inlineList><li>One<li>Two<li>Three</ul>
// (4) Attribute value selectors as in a[href="http://example.com/"]
//
// We conservatively treat all strings as URLs, but make some
// allowances to avoid confusion.
//
// In (1), our conservative assumption is justified.
// In (2), valid font names do not contain ':', '?', or '#', so our
// conservative assumption is fine since we will never transition past
// urlPartPreQuery.
// In (3), our protocol heuristic should not be tripped, and there
// should not be non-space content after a '?' or '#', so as long as
// we only %-encode RFC 3986 reserved characters we are ok.
// In (4), we should URL escape for URL attributes, and for others we
// have the attribute name available if our conservative assumption
// proves problematic for real code.
k := 0
for {
i := k + bytes.IndexAny(s[k:], `("'/`)
if i < k {
return c, len(s)
}
switch s[i] {
case '(':
// Look for url to the left.
p := bytes.TrimRight(s[:i], "\t\n\f\r ")
if endsWithCSSKeyword(p, "url") {
j := len(s) - len(bytes.TrimLeft(s[i+1:], "\t\n\f\r "))
switch {
case j != len(s) && s[j] == '"':
c.state, j = stateCSSDqURL, j+1
case j != len(s) && s[j] == '\'':
c.state, j = stateCSSSqURL, j+1
default:
c.state = stateCSSURL
}
return c, j
}
case '/':
if i+1 < len(s) {
switch s[i+1] {
case '/':
c.state = stateCSSLineCmt
return c, i + 2
case '*':
c.state = stateCSSBlockCmt
return c, i + 2
}
}
case '"':
c.state = stateCSSDqStr
return c, i + 1
case '\'':
c.state = stateCSSSqStr
return c, i + 1
}
k = i + 1
}
}
// tCSSStr is the context transition function for the CSS string and URL states.
func tCSSStr(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
var endAndEsc string
switch c.state {
case stateCSSDqStr, stateCSSDqURL:
endAndEsc = `\"`
case stateCSSSqStr, stateCSSSqURL:
endAndEsc = `\'`
case stateCSSURL:
// Unquoted URLs end with a newline or close parenthesis.
// The below includes the wc (whitespace character) and nl.
endAndEsc = "\\\t\n\f\r )"
default:
panic(c.state.String())
}
k := 0
for {
i := k + bytes.IndexAny(s[k:], endAndEsc)
if i < k {
c, nread := tURL(c, decodeCSS(s[k:]))
return c, k + nread
}
if s[i] == '\\' {
i++
if i == len(s) {
return context{
state: stateError,
err: errorf(ErrPartialEscape, nil, 0, "unfinished escape sequence in CSS string: %q", s),
}, len(s)
}
} else {
c.state = stateCSS
return c, i + 1
}
c, _ = tURL(c, decodeCSS(s[:i+1]))
k = i + 1
}
}
// tError is the context transition function for the error state.
func tError(c context, s []byte) (context, int) {
return c, len(s)
}
// eatAttrName returns the largest j such that s[i:j] is an attribute name.
// It returns an error if s[i:] does not look like it begins with an
// attribute name, such as encountering a quote mark without a preceding
// equals sign.
func eatAttrName(s []byte, i int) (int, *Error) {
for j := i; j < len(s); j++ {
switch s[j] {
case ' ', '\t', '\n', '\f', '\r', '=', '>':
return j, nil
case '\'', '"', '<':
// These result in a parse warning in HTML5 and are
// indicative of serious problems if seen in an attr
// name in a template.
return -1, errorf(ErrBadHTML, nil, 0, "%q in attribute name: %.32q", s[j:j+1], s)
default:
// No-op.
}
}
return len(s), nil
}
var elementNameMap = map[string]element{
"script": elementScript,
"style": elementStyle,
"textarea": elementTextarea,
"title": elementTitle,
}
// asciiAlpha reports whether c is an ASCII letter.
func asciiAlpha(c byte) bool {
return 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' || 'a' <= c && c <= 'z'
}
// asciiAlphaNum reports whether c is an ASCII letter or digit.
func asciiAlphaNum(c byte) bool {
return asciiAlpha(c) || '0' <= c && c <= '9'
}
// eatTagName returns the largest j such that s[i:j] is a tag name and the tag type.
func eatTagName(s []byte, i int) (int, element) {
if i == len(s) || !asciiAlpha(s[i]) {
return i, elementNone
}
j := i + 1
for j < len(s) {
x := s[j]
if asciiAlphaNum(x) {
j++
continue
}
// Allow "x-y" or "x:y" but not "x-", "-y", or "x--y".
if (x == ':' || x == '-') && j+1 < len(s) && asciiAlphaNum(s[j+1]) {
j += 2
continue
}
break
}
return j, elementNameMap[strings.ToLower(string(s[i:j]))]
}
// eatWhiteSpace returns the largest j such that s[i:j] is white space.
func eatWhiteSpace(s []byte, i int) int {
for j := i; j < len(s); j++ {
switch s[j] {
case ' ', '\t', '\n', '\f', '\r':
// No-op.
default:
return j
}
}
return len(s)
}

62
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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.13,!windows
package template
import (
"bytes"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestFindEndTag(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
s, tag string
want int
}{
{"", "tag", -1},
{"hello </textarea> hello", "textarea", 6},
{"hello </TEXTarea> hello", "textarea", 6},
{"hello </textAREA>", "textarea", 6},
{"hello </textarea", "textareax", -1},
{"hello </textarea>", "tag", -1},
{"hello tag </textarea", "tag", -1},
{"hello </tag> </other> </textarea> <other>", "textarea", 22},
{"</textarea> <other>", "textarea", 0},
{"<div> </div> </TEXTAREA>", "textarea", 13},
{"<div> </div> </TEXTAREA\t>", "textarea", 13},
{"<div> </div> </TEXTAREA >", "textarea", 13},
{"<div> </div> </TEXTAREAfoo", "textarea", -1},
{"</TEXTAREAfoo </textarea>", "textarea", 14},
{"<</script >", "script", 1},
{"</script>", "textarea", -1},
}
for _, test := range tests {
if got := indexTagEnd([]byte(test.s), []byte(test.tag)); test.want != got {
t.Errorf("%q/%q: want\n\t%d\nbut got\n\t%d", test.s, test.tag, test.want, got)
}
}
}
func BenchmarkTemplateSpecialTags(b *testing.B) {
r := struct {
Name, Gift string
}{"Aunt Mildred", "bone china tea set"}
h1 := "<textarea> Hello Hello Hello </textarea> "
h2 := "<textarea> <p> Dear {{.Name}},\n{{with .Gift}}Thank you for the lovely {{.}}. {{end}}\nBest wishes. </p>\n</textarea>"
html := strings.Repeat(h1, 100) + h2 + strings.Repeat(h1, 100) + h2
var buf bytes.Buffer
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
tmpl := Must(New("foo").Parse(html))
if err := tmpl.Execute(&buf, r); err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
buf.Reset()
}
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// urlFilter returns its input unless it contains an unsafe scheme in which
// case it defangs the entire URL.
//
// Schemes that cause unintended side effects that are irreversible without user
// interaction are considered unsafe. For example, clicking on a "javascript:"
// link can immediately trigger JavaScript code execution.
//
// This filter conservatively assumes that all schemes other than the following
// are unsafe:
// * http: Navigates to a new website, and may open a new window or tab.
// These side effects can be reversed by navigating back to the
// previous website, or closing the window or tab. No irreversible
// changes will take place without further user interaction with
// the new website.
// * https: Same as http.
// * mailto: Opens an email program and starts a new draft. This side effect
// is not irreversible until the user explicitly clicks send; it
// can be undone by closing the email program.
//
// To allow URLs containing other schemes to bypass this filter, developers must
// explicitly indicate that such a URL is expected and safe by encapsulating it
// in a template.URL value.
func urlFilter(args ...interface{}) string {
s, t := stringify(args...)
if t == contentTypeURL {
return s
}
if !isSafeURL(s) {
return "#" + filterFailsafe
}
return s
}
// isSafeURL is true if s is a relative URL or if URL has a protocol in
// (http, https, mailto).
func isSafeURL(s string) bool {
if i := strings.IndexRune(s, ':'); i >= 0 && !strings.ContainsRune(s[:i], '/') {
protocol := s[:i]
if !strings.EqualFold(protocol, "http") && !strings.EqualFold(protocol, "https") && !strings.EqualFold(protocol, "mailto") {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// urlEscaper produces an output that can be embedded in a URL query.
// The output can be embedded in an HTML attribute without further escaping.
func urlEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
return urlProcessor(false, args...)
}
// urlNormalizer normalizes URL content so it can be embedded in a quote-delimited
// string or parenthesis delimited url(...).
// The normalizer does not encode all HTML specials. Specifically, it does not
// encode '&' so correct embedding in an HTML attribute requires escaping of
// '&' to '&amp;'.
func urlNormalizer(args ...interface{}) string {
return urlProcessor(true, args...)
}
// urlProcessor normalizes (when norm is true) or escapes its input to produce
// a valid hierarchical or opaque URL part.
func urlProcessor(norm bool, args ...interface{}) string {
s, t := stringify(args...)
if t == contentTypeURL {
norm = true
}
var b bytes.Buffer
if processURLOnto(s, norm, &b) {
return b.String()
}
return s
}
// processURLOnto appends a normalized URL corresponding to its input to b
// and reports whether the appended content differs from s.
func processURLOnto(s string, norm bool, b *bytes.Buffer) bool {
b.Grow(len(s) + 16)
written := 0
// The byte loop below assumes that all URLs use UTF-8 as the
// content-encoding. This is similar to the URI to IRI encoding scheme
// defined in section 3.1 of RFC 3987, and behaves the same as the
// EcmaScript builtin encodeURIComponent.
// It should not cause any misencoding of URLs in pages with
// Content-type: text/html;charset=UTF-8.
for i, n := 0, len(s); i < n; i++ {
c := s[i]
switch c {
// Single quote and parens are sub-delims in RFC 3986, but we
// escape them so the output can be embedded in single
// quoted attributes and unquoted CSS url(...) constructs.
// Single quotes are reserved in URLs, but are only used in
// the obsolete "mark" rule in an appendix in RFC 3986
// so can be safely encoded.
case '!', '#', '$', '&', '*', '+', ',', '/', ':', ';', '=', '?', '@', '[', ']':
if norm {
continue
}
// Unreserved according to RFC 3986 sec 2.3
// "For consistency, percent-encoded octets in the ranges of
// ALPHA (%41-%5A and %61-%7A), DIGIT (%30-%39), hyphen (%2D),
// period (%2E), underscore (%5F), or tilde (%7E) should not be
// created by URI producers
case '-', '.', '_', '~':
continue
case '%':
// When normalizing do not re-encode valid escapes.
if norm && i+2 < len(s) && isHex(s[i+1]) && isHex(s[i+2]) {
continue
}
default:
// Unreserved according to RFC 3986 sec 2.3
if 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' {
continue
}
if 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' {
continue
}
if '0' <= c && c <= '9' {
continue
}
}
b.WriteString(s[written:i])
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%%%02x", c)
written = i + 1
}
b.WriteString(s[written:])
return written != 0
}
// Filters and normalizes srcset values which are comma separated
// URLs followed by metadata.
func srcsetFilterAndEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
s, t := stringify(args...)
switch t {
case contentTypeSrcset:
return s
case contentTypeURL:
// Normalizing gets rid of all HTML whitespace
// which separate the image URL from its metadata.
var b bytes.Buffer
if processURLOnto(s, true, &b) {
s = b.String()
}
// Additionally, commas separate one source from another.
return strings.ReplaceAll(s, ",", "%2c")
}
var b bytes.Buffer
written := 0
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
if s[i] == ',' {
filterSrcsetElement(s, written, i, &b)
b.WriteString(",")
written = i + 1
}
}
filterSrcsetElement(s, written, len(s), &b)
return b.String()
}
// Derived from https://play.golang.org/p/Dhmj7FORT5
const htmlSpaceAndASCIIAlnumBytes = "\x00\x36\x00\x00\x01\x00\xff\x03\xfe\xff\xff\x07\xfe\xff\xff\x07"
// isHTMLSpace is true iff c is a whitespace character per
// https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#ascii-whitespace
func isHTMLSpace(c byte) bool {
return (c <= 0x20) && 0 != (htmlSpaceAndASCIIAlnumBytes[c>>3]&(1<<uint(c&0x7)))
}
func isHTMLSpaceOrASCIIAlnum(c byte) bool {
return (c < 0x80) && 0 != (htmlSpaceAndASCIIAlnumBytes[c>>3]&(1<<uint(c&0x7)))
}
func filterSrcsetElement(s string, left int, right int, b *bytes.Buffer) {
start := left
for start < right && isHTMLSpace(s[start]) {
start++
}
end := right
for i := start; i < right; i++ {
if isHTMLSpace(s[i]) {
end = i
break
}
}
if url := s[start:end]; isSafeURL(url) {
// If image metadata is only spaces or alnums then
// we don't need to URL normalize it.
metadataOk := true
for i := end; i < right; i++ {
if !isHTMLSpaceOrASCIIAlnum(s[i]) {
metadataOk = false
break
}
}
if metadataOk {
b.WriteString(s[left:start])
processURLOnto(url, true, b)
b.WriteString(s[end:right])
return
}
}
b.WriteString("#")
b.WriteString(filterFailsafe)
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.13,!windows
package template
import (
"testing"
)
func TestURLNormalizer(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
url, want string
}{
{"", ""},
{
"http://example.com:80/foo/bar?q=foo%20&bar=x+y#frag",
"http://example.com:80/foo/bar?q=foo%20&bar=x+y#frag",
},
{" ", "%20"},
{"%7c", "%7c"},
{"%7C", "%7C"},
{"%2", "%252"},
{"%", "%25"},
{"%z", "%25z"},
{"/foo|bar/%5c\u1234", "/foo%7cbar/%5c%e1%88%b4"},
}
for _, test := range tests {
if got := urlNormalizer(test.url); test.want != got {
t.Errorf("%q: want\n\t%q\nbut got\n\t%q", test.url, test.want, got)
}
if test.want != urlNormalizer(test.want) {
t.Errorf("not idempotent: %q", test.want)
}
}
}
func TestURLFilters(t *testing.T) {
input := ("\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\t\n\x0b\x0c\r\x0e\x0f" +
"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f" +
` !"#$%&'()*+,-./` +
`0123456789:;<=>?` +
`@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO` +
`PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_` +
"`abcdefghijklmno" +
"pqrstuvwxyz{|}~\x7f" +
"\u00A0\u0100\u2028\u2029\ufeff\U0001D11E")
tests := []struct {
name string
escaper func(...interface{}) string
escaped string
}{
{
"urlEscaper",
urlEscaper,
"%00%01%02%03%04%05%06%07%08%09%0a%0b%0c%0d%0e%0f" +
"%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%1a%1b%1c%1d%1e%1f" +
"%20%21%22%23%24%25%26%27%28%29%2a%2b%2c-.%2f" +
"0123456789%3a%3b%3c%3d%3e%3f" +
"%40ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO" +
"PQRSTUVWXYZ%5b%5c%5d%5e_" +
"%60abcdefghijklmno" +
"pqrstuvwxyz%7b%7c%7d~%7f" +
"%c2%a0%c4%80%e2%80%a8%e2%80%a9%ef%bb%bf%f0%9d%84%9e",
},
{
"urlNormalizer",
urlNormalizer,
"%00%01%02%03%04%05%06%07%08%09%0a%0b%0c%0d%0e%0f" +
"%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%1a%1b%1c%1d%1e%1f" +
"%20!%22#$%25&%27%28%29*+,-./" +
"0123456789:;%3c=%3e?" +
"@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO" +
"PQRSTUVWXYZ[%5c]%5e_" +
"%60abcdefghijklmno" +
"pqrstuvwxyz%7b%7c%7d~%7f" +
"%c2%a0%c4%80%e2%80%a8%e2%80%a9%ef%bb%bf%f0%9d%84%9e",
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
if s := test.escaper(input); s != test.escaped {
t.Errorf("%s: want\n\t%q\ngot\n\t%q", test.name, test.escaped, s)
continue
}
}
}
func TestSrcsetFilter(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
want string
}{
{
"one ok",
"http://example.com/img.png",
"http://example.com/img.png",
},
{
"one ok with metadata",
" /img.png 200w",
" /img.png 200w",
},
{
"one bad",
"javascript:alert(1) 200w",
"#ZgotmplZ",
},
{
"two ok",
"foo.png, bar.png",
"foo.png, bar.png",
},
{
"left bad",
"javascript:alert(1), /foo.png",
"#ZgotmplZ, /foo.png",
},
{
"right bad",
"/bogus#, javascript:alert(1)",
"/bogus#,#ZgotmplZ",
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
if got := srcsetFilterAndEscaper(test.input); got != test.want {
t.Errorf("%s: srcsetFilterAndEscaper(%q) want %q != %q", test.name, test.input, test.want, got)
}
}
}
func BenchmarkURLEscaper(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
urlEscaper("http://example.com:80/foo?q=bar%20&baz=x+y#frag")
}
}
func BenchmarkURLEscaperNoSpecials(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
urlEscaper("TheQuickBrownFoxJumpsOverTheLazyDog.")
}
}
func BenchmarkURLNormalizer(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
urlNormalizer("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.\n")
}
}
func BenchmarkURLNormalizerNoSpecials(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
urlNormalizer("http://example.com:80/foo?q=bar%20&baz=x+y#frag")
}
}
func BenchmarkSrcsetFilter(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
srcsetFilterAndEscaper(" /foo/bar.png 200w, /baz/boo(1).png")
}
}
func BenchmarkSrcsetFilterNoSpecials(b *testing.B) {
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
srcsetFilterAndEscaper("http://example.com:80/foo?q=bar%20&baz=x+y#frag")
}
}

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// Code generated by "stringer -type urlPart"; DO NOT EDIT.
package template
import "strconv"
const _urlPart_name = "urlPartNoneurlPartPreQueryurlPartQueryOrFragurlPartUnknown"
var _urlPart_index = [...]uint8{0, 11, 26, 44, 58}
func (i urlPart) String() string {
if i >= urlPart(len(_urlPart_index)-1) {
return "urlPart(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
}
return _urlPart_name[_urlPart_index[i]:_urlPart_index[i+1]]
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package template implements data-driven templates for generating textual output.
To generate HTML output, see package html/template, which has the same interface
as this package but automatically secures HTML output against certain attacks.
Templates are executed by applying them to a data structure. Annotations in the
template refer to elements of the data structure (typically a field of a struct
or a key in a map) to control execution and derive values to be displayed.
Execution of the template walks the structure and sets the cursor, represented
by a period '.' and called "dot", to the value at the current location in the
structure as execution proceeds.
The input text for a template is UTF-8-encoded text in any format.
"Actions"--data evaluations or control structures--are delimited by
"{{" and "}}"; all text outside actions is copied to the output unchanged.
Except for raw strings, actions may not span newlines, although comments can.
Once parsed, a template may be executed safely in parallel, although if parallel
executions share a Writer the output may be interleaved.
Here is a trivial example that prints "17 items are made of wool".
type Inventory struct {
Material string
Count uint
}
sweaters := Inventory{"wool", 17}
tmpl, err := template.New("test").Parse("{{.Count}} items are made of {{.Material}}")
if err != nil { panic(err) }
err = tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, sweaters)
if err != nil { panic(err) }
More intricate examples appear below.
Text and spaces
By default, all text between actions is copied verbatim when the template is
executed. For example, the string " items are made of " in the example above appears
on standard output when the program is run.
However, to aid in formatting template source code, if an action's left delimiter
(by default "{{") is followed immediately by a minus sign and ASCII space character
("{{- "), all trailing white space is trimmed from the immediately preceding text.
Similarly, if the right delimiter ("}}") is preceded by a space and minus sign
(" -}}"), all leading white space is trimmed from the immediately following text.
In these trim markers, the ASCII space must be present; "{{-3}}" parses as an
action containing the number -3.
For instance, when executing the template whose source is
"{{23 -}} < {{- 45}}"
the generated output would be
"23<45"
For this trimming, the definition of white space characters is the same as in Go:
space, horizontal tab, carriage return, and newline.
Actions
Here is the list of actions. "Arguments" and "pipelines" are evaluations of
data, defined in detail in the corresponding sections that follow.
*/
// {{/* a comment */}}
// {{- /* a comment with white space trimmed from preceding and following text */ -}}
// A comment; discarded. May contain newlines.
// Comments do not nest and must start and end at the
// delimiters, as shown here.
/*
{{pipeline}}
The default textual representation (the same as would be
printed by fmt.Print) of the value of the pipeline is copied
to the output.
{{if pipeline}} T1 {{end}}
If the value of the pipeline is empty, no output is generated;
otherwise, T1 is executed. The empty values are false, 0, any
nil pointer or interface value, and any array, slice, map, or
string of length zero.
Dot is unaffected.
{{if pipeline}} T1 {{else}} T0 {{end}}
If the value of the pipeline is empty, T0 is executed;
otherwise, T1 is executed. Dot is unaffected.
{{if pipeline}} T1 {{else if pipeline}} T0 {{end}}
To simplify the appearance of if-else chains, the else action
of an if may include another if directly; the effect is exactly
the same as writing
{{if pipeline}} T1 {{else}}{{if pipeline}} T0 {{end}}{{end}}
{{range pipeline}} T1 {{end}}
The value of the pipeline must be an array, slice, map, or channel.
If the value of the pipeline has length zero, nothing is output;
otherwise, dot is set to the successive elements of the array,
slice, or map and T1 is executed. If the value is a map and the
keys are of basic type with a defined order ("comparable"), the
elements will be visited in sorted key order.
{{range pipeline}} T1 {{else}} T0 {{end}}
The value of the pipeline must be an array, slice, map, or channel.
If the value of the pipeline has length zero, dot is unaffected and
T0 is executed; otherwise, dot is set to the successive elements
of the array, slice, or map and T1 is executed.
{{template "name"}}
The template with the specified name is executed with nil data.
{{template "name" pipeline}}
The template with the specified name is executed with dot set
to the value of the pipeline.
{{block "name" pipeline}} T1 {{end}}
A block is shorthand for defining a template
{{define "name"}} T1 {{end}}
and then executing it in place
{{template "name" pipeline}}
The typical use is to define a set of root templates that are
then customized by redefining the block templates within.
{{with pipeline}} T1 {{end}}
If the value of the pipeline is empty, no output is generated;
otherwise, dot is set to the value of the pipeline and T1 is
executed.
{{with pipeline}} T1 {{else}} T0 {{end}}
If the value of the pipeline is empty, dot is unaffected and T0
is executed; otherwise, dot is set to the value of the pipeline
and T1 is executed.
Arguments
An argument is a simple value, denoted by one of the following.
- A boolean, string, character, integer, floating-point, imaginary
or complex constant in Go syntax. These behave like Go's untyped
constants. Note that, as in Go, whether a large integer constant
overflows when assigned or passed to a function can depend on whether
the host machine's ints are 32 or 64 bits.
- The keyword nil, representing an untyped Go nil.
- The character '.' (period):
.
The result is the value of dot.
- A variable name, which is a (possibly empty) alphanumeric string
preceded by a dollar sign, such as
$piOver2
or
$
The result is the value of the variable.
Variables are described below.
- The name of a field of the data, which must be a struct, preceded
by a period, such as
.Field
The result is the value of the field. Field invocations may be
chained:
.Field1.Field2
Fields can also be evaluated on variables, including chaining:
$x.Field1.Field2
- The name of a key of the data, which must be a map, preceded
by a period, such as
.Key
The result is the map element value indexed by the key.
Key invocations may be chained and combined with fields to any
depth:
.Field1.Key1.Field2.Key2
Although the key must be an alphanumeric identifier, unlike with
field names they do not need to start with an upper case letter.
Keys can also be evaluated on variables, including chaining:
$x.key1.key2
- The name of a niladic method of the data, preceded by a period,
such as
.Method
The result is the value of invoking the method with dot as the
receiver, dot.Method(). Such a method must have one return value (of
any type) or two return values, the second of which is an error.
If it has two and the returned error is non-nil, execution terminates
and an error is returned to the caller as the value of Execute.
Method invocations may be chained and combined with fields and keys
to any depth:
.Field1.Key1.Method1.Field2.Key2.Method2
Methods can also be evaluated on variables, including chaining:
$x.Method1.Field
- The name of a niladic function, such as
fun
The result is the value of invoking the function, fun(). The return
types and values behave as in methods. Functions and function
names are described below.
- A parenthesized instance of one the above, for grouping. The result
may be accessed by a field or map key invocation.
print (.F1 arg1) (.F2 arg2)
(.StructValuedMethod "arg").Field
Arguments may evaluate to any type; if they are pointers the implementation
automatically indirects to the base type when required.
If an evaluation yields a function value, such as a function-valued
field of a struct, the function is not invoked automatically, but it
can be used as a truth value for an if action and the like. To invoke
it, use the call function, defined below.
Pipelines
A pipeline is a possibly chained sequence of "commands". A command is a simple
value (argument) or a function or method call, possibly with multiple arguments:
Argument
The result is the value of evaluating the argument.
.Method [Argument...]
The method can be alone or the last element of a chain but,
unlike methods in the middle of a chain, it can take arguments.
The result is the value of calling the method with the
arguments:
dot.Method(Argument1, etc.)
functionName [Argument...]
The result is the value of calling the function associated
with the name:
function(Argument1, etc.)
Functions and function names are described below.
A pipeline may be "chained" by separating a sequence of commands with pipeline
characters '|'. In a chained pipeline, the result of each command is
passed as the last argument of the following command. The output of the final
command in the pipeline is the value of the pipeline.
The output of a command will be either one value or two values, the second of
which has type error. If that second value is present and evaluates to
non-nil, execution terminates and the error is returned to the caller of
Execute.
Variables
A pipeline inside an action may initialize a variable to capture the result.
The initialization has syntax
$variable := pipeline
where $variable is the name of the variable. An action that declares a
variable produces no output.
Variables previously declared can also be assigned, using the syntax
$variable = pipeline
If a "range" action initializes a variable, the variable is set to the
successive elements of the iteration. Also, a "range" may declare two
variables, separated by a comma:
range $index, $element := pipeline
in which case $index and $element are set to the successive values of the
array/slice index or map key and element, respectively. Note that if there is
only one variable, it is assigned the element; this is opposite to the
convention in Go range clauses.
A variable's scope extends to the "end" action of the control structure ("if",
"with", or "range") in which it is declared, or to the end of the template if
there is no such control structure. A template invocation does not inherit
variables from the point of its invocation.
When execution begins, $ is set to the data argument passed to Execute, that is,
to the starting value of dot.
Examples
Here are some example one-line templates demonstrating pipelines and variables.
All produce the quoted word "output":
{{"\"output\""}}
A string constant.
{{`"output"`}}
A raw string constant.
{{printf "%q" "output"}}
A function call.
{{"output" | printf "%q"}}
A function call whose final argument comes from the previous
command.
{{printf "%q" (print "out" "put")}}
A parenthesized argument.
{{"put" | printf "%s%s" "out" | printf "%q"}}
A more elaborate call.
{{"output" | printf "%s" | printf "%q"}}
A longer chain.
{{with "output"}}{{printf "%q" .}}{{end}}
A with action using dot.
{{with $x := "output" | printf "%q"}}{{$x}}{{end}}
A with action that creates and uses a variable.
{{with $x := "output"}}{{printf "%q" $x}}{{end}}
A with action that uses the variable in another action.
{{with $x := "output"}}{{$x | printf "%q"}}{{end}}
The same, but pipelined.
Functions
During execution functions are found in two function maps: first in the
template, then in the global function map. By default, no functions are defined
in the template but the Funcs method can be used to add them.
Predefined global functions are named as follows.
and
Returns the boolean AND of its arguments by returning the
first empty argument or the last argument, that is,
"and x y" behaves as "if x then y else x". All the
arguments are evaluated.
call
Returns the result of calling the first argument, which
must be a function, with the remaining arguments as parameters.
Thus "call .X.Y 1 2" is, in Go notation, dot.X.Y(1, 2) where
Y is a func-valued field, map entry, or the like.
The first argument must be the result of an evaluation
that yields a value of function type (as distinct from
a predefined function such as print). The function must
return either one or two result values, the second of which
is of type error. If the arguments don't match the function
or the returned error value is non-nil, execution stops.
html
Returns the escaped HTML equivalent of the textual
representation of its arguments. This function is unavailable
in html/template, with a few exceptions.
index
Returns the result of indexing its first argument by the
following arguments. Thus "index x 1 2 3" is, in Go syntax,
x[1][2][3]. Each indexed item must be a map, slice, or array.
slice
slice returns the result of slicing its first argument by the
remaining arguments. Thus "slice x 1 2" is, in Go syntax, x[1:2],
while "slice x" is x[:], "slice x 1" is x[1:], and "slice x 1 2 3"
is x[1:2:3]. The first argument must be a string, slice, or array.
js
Returns the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the textual
representation of its arguments.
len
Returns the integer length of its argument.
not
Returns the boolean negation of its single argument.
or
Returns the boolean OR of its arguments by returning the
first non-empty argument or the last argument, that is,
"or x y" behaves as "if x then x else y". All the
arguments are evaluated.
print
An alias for fmt.Sprint
printf
An alias for fmt.Sprintf
println
An alias for fmt.Sprintln
urlquery
Returns the escaped value of the textual representation of
its arguments in a form suitable for embedding in a URL query.
This function is unavailable in html/template, with a few
exceptions.
The boolean functions take any zero value to be false and a non-zero
value to be true.
There is also a set of binary comparison operators defined as
functions:
eq
Returns the boolean truth of arg1 == arg2
ne
Returns the boolean truth of arg1 != arg2
lt
Returns the boolean truth of arg1 < arg2
le
Returns the boolean truth of arg1 <= arg2
gt
Returns the boolean truth of arg1 > arg2
ge
Returns the boolean truth of arg1 >= arg2
For simpler multi-way equality tests, eq (only) accepts two or more
arguments and compares the second and subsequent to the first,
returning in effect
arg1==arg2 || arg1==arg3 || arg1==arg4 ...
(Unlike with || in Go, however, eq is a function call and all the
arguments will be evaluated.)
The comparison functions work on basic types only (or named basic
types, such as "type Celsius float32"). They implement the Go rules
for comparison of values, except that size and exact type are
ignored, so any integer value, signed or unsigned, may be compared
with any other integer value. (The arithmetic value is compared,
not the bit pattern, so all negative integers are less than all
unsigned integers.) However, as usual, one may not compare an int
with a float32 and so on.
Associated templates
Each template is named by a string specified when it is created. Also, each
template is associated with zero or more other templates that it may invoke by
name; such associations are transitive and form a name space of templates.
A template may use a template invocation to instantiate another associated
template; see the explanation of the "template" action above. The name must be
that of a template associated with the template that contains the invocation.
Nested template definitions
When parsing a template, another template may be defined and associated with the
template being parsed. Template definitions must appear at the top level of the
template, much like global variables in a Go program.
The syntax of such definitions is to surround each template declaration with a
"define" and "end" action.
The define action names the template being created by providing a string
constant. Here is a simple example:
`{{define "T1"}}ONE{{end}}
{{define "T2"}}TWO{{end}}
{{define "T3"}}{{template "T1"}} {{template "T2"}}{{end}}
{{template "T3"}}`
This defines two templates, T1 and T2, and a third T3 that invokes the other two
when it is executed. Finally it invokes T3. If executed this template will
produce the text
ONE TWO
By construction, a template may reside in only one association. If it's
necessary to have a template addressable from multiple associations, the
template definition must be parsed multiple times to create distinct *Template
values, or must be copied with the Clone or AddParseTree method.
Parse may be called multiple times to assemble the various associated templates;
see the ParseFiles and ParseGlob functions and methods for simple ways to parse
related templates stored in files.
A template may be executed directly or through ExecuteTemplate, which executes
an associated template identified by name. To invoke our example above, we
might write,
err := tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, "no data needed")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("execution failed: %s", err)
}
or to invoke a particular template explicitly by name,
err := tmpl.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "T2", "no data needed")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("execution failed: %s", err)
}
*/
package template

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.13
package template_test
import (
"log"
"os"
"strings"
"text/template"
)
func ExampleTemplate() {
// Define a template.
const letter = `
Dear {{.Name}},
{{if .Attended}}
It was a pleasure to see you at the wedding.
{{- else}}
It is a shame you couldn't make it to the wedding.
{{- end}}
{{with .Gift -}}
Thank you for the lovely {{.}}.
{{end}}
Best wishes,
Josie
`
// Prepare some data to insert into the template.
type Recipient struct {
Name, Gift string
Attended bool
}
var recipients = []Recipient{
{"Aunt Mildred", "bone china tea set", true},
{"Uncle John", "moleskin pants", false},
{"Cousin Rodney", "", false},
}
// Create a new template and parse the letter into it.
t := template.Must(template.New("letter").Parse(letter))
// Execute the template for each recipient.
for _, r := range recipients {
err := t.Execute(os.Stdout, r)
if err != nil {
log.Println("executing template:", err)
}
}
// Output:
// Dear Aunt Mildred,
//
// It was a pleasure to see you at the wedding.
// Thank you for the lovely bone china tea set.
//
// Best wishes,
// Josie
//
// Dear Uncle John,
//
// It is a shame you couldn't make it to the wedding.
// Thank you for the lovely moleskin pants.
//
// Best wishes,
// Josie
//
// Dear Cousin Rodney,
//
// It is a shame you couldn't make it to the wedding.
//
// Best wishes,
// Josie
}
// The following example is duplicated in html/template; keep them in sync.
func ExampleTemplate_block() {
const (
master = `Names:{{block "list" .}}{{"\n"}}{{range .}}{{println "-" .}}{{end}}{{end}}`
overlay = `{{define "list"}} {{join . ", "}}{{end}} `
)
var (
funcs = template.FuncMap{"join": strings.Join}
guardians = []string{"Gamora", "Groot", "Nebula", "Rocket", "Star-Lord"}
)
masterTmpl, err := template.New("master").Funcs(funcs).Parse(master)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
overlayTmpl, err := template.Must(masterTmpl.Clone()).Parse(overlay)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := masterTmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, guardians); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := overlayTmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, guardians); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// Names:
// - Gamora
// - Groot
// - Nebula
// - Rocket
// - Star-Lord
// Names: Gamora, Groot, Nebula, Rocket, Star-Lord
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.13
package template_test
import (
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"text/template"
)
// templateFile defines the contents of a template to be stored in a file, for testing.
type templateFile struct {
name string
contents string
}
func createTestDir(files []templateFile) string {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "template")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
for _, file := range files {
f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, file.name))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer f.Close()
_, err = io.WriteString(f, file.contents)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
return dir
}
// Here we demonstrate loading a set of templates from a directory.
func ExampleTemplate_glob() {
// Here we create a temporary directory and populate it with our sample
// template definition files; usually the template files would already
// exist in some location known to the program.
dir := createTestDir([]templateFile{
// T0.tmpl is a plain template file that just invokes T1.
{"T0.tmpl", `T0 invokes T1: ({{template "T1"}})`},
// T1.tmpl defines a template, T1 that invokes T2.
{"T1.tmpl", `{{define "T1"}}T1 invokes T2: ({{template "T2"}}){{end}}`},
// T2.tmpl defines a template T2.
{"T2.tmpl", `{{define "T2"}}This is T2{{end}}`},
})
// Clean up after the test; another quirk of running as an example.
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
// pattern is the glob pattern used to find all the template files.
pattern := filepath.Join(dir, "*.tmpl")
// Here starts the example proper.
// T0.tmpl is the first name matched, so it becomes the starting template,
// the value returned by ParseGlob.
tmpl := template.Must(template.ParseGlob(pattern))
err := tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("template execution: %s", err)
}
// Output:
// T0 invokes T1: (T1 invokes T2: (This is T2))
}
// This example demonstrates one way to share some templates
// and use them in different contexts. In this variant we add multiple driver
// templates by hand to an existing bundle of templates.
func ExampleTemplate_helpers() {
// Here we create a temporary directory and populate it with our sample
// template definition files; usually the template files would already
// exist in some location known to the program.
dir := createTestDir([]templateFile{
// T1.tmpl defines a template, T1 that invokes T2.
{"T1.tmpl", `{{define "T1"}}T1 invokes T2: ({{template "T2"}}){{end}}`},
// T2.tmpl defines a template T2.
{"T2.tmpl", `{{define "T2"}}This is T2{{end}}`},
})
// Clean up after the test; another quirk of running as an example.
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
// pattern is the glob pattern used to find all the template files.
pattern := filepath.Join(dir, "*.tmpl")
// Here starts the example proper.
// Load the helpers.
templates := template.Must(template.ParseGlob(pattern))
// Add one driver template to the bunch; we do this with an explicit template definition.
_, err := templates.Parse("{{define `driver1`}}Driver 1 calls T1: ({{template `T1`}})\n{{end}}")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("parsing driver1: ", err)
}
// Add another driver template.
_, err = templates.Parse("{{define `driver2`}}Driver 2 calls T2: ({{template `T2`}})\n{{end}}")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("parsing driver2: ", err)
}
// We load all the templates before execution. This package does not require
// that behavior but html/template's escaping does, so it's a good habit.
err = templates.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "driver1", nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("driver1 execution: %s", err)
}
err = templates.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "driver2", nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("driver2 execution: %s", err)
}
// Output:
// Driver 1 calls T1: (T1 invokes T2: (This is T2))
// Driver 2 calls T2: (This is T2)
}
// This example demonstrates how to use one group of driver
// templates with distinct sets of helper templates.
func ExampleTemplate_share() {
// Here we create a temporary directory and populate it with our sample
// template definition files; usually the template files would already
// exist in some location known to the program.
dir := createTestDir([]templateFile{
// T0.tmpl is a plain template file that just invokes T1.
{"T0.tmpl", "T0 ({{.}} version) invokes T1: ({{template `T1`}})\n"},
// T1.tmpl defines a template, T1 that invokes T2. Note T2 is not defined
{"T1.tmpl", `{{define "T1"}}T1 invokes T2: ({{template "T2"}}){{end}}`},
})
// Clean up after the test; another quirk of running as an example.
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
// pattern is the glob pattern used to find all the template files.
pattern := filepath.Join(dir, "*.tmpl")
// Here starts the example proper.
// Load the drivers.
drivers := template.Must(template.ParseGlob(pattern))
// We must define an implementation of the T2 template. First we clone
// the drivers, then add a definition of T2 to the template name space.
// 1. Clone the helper set to create a new name space from which to run them.
first, err := drivers.Clone()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("cloning helpers: ", err)
}
// 2. Define T2, version A, and parse it.
_, err = first.Parse("{{define `T2`}}T2, version A{{end}}")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("parsing T2: ", err)
}
// Now repeat the whole thing, using a different version of T2.
// 1. Clone the drivers.
second, err := drivers.Clone()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("cloning drivers: ", err)
}
// 2. Define T2, version B, and parse it.
_, err = second.Parse("{{define `T2`}}T2, version B{{end}}")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("parsing T2: ", err)
}
// Execute the templates in the reverse order to verify the
// first is unaffected by the second.
err = second.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "T0.tmpl", "second")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("second execution: %s", err)
}
err = first.ExecuteTemplate(os.Stdout, "T0.tmpl", "first")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("first: execution: %s", err)
}
// Output:
// T0 (second version) invokes T1: (T1 invokes T2: (T2, version B))
// T0 (first version) invokes T1: (T1 invokes T2: (T2, version A))
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.13
package template_test
import (
"log"
"os"
"strings"
"text/template"
)
// This example demonstrates a custom function to process template text.
// It installs the strings.Title function and uses it to
// Make Title Text Look Good In Our Template's Output.
func ExampleTemplate_func() {
// First we create a FuncMap with which to register the function.
funcMap := template.FuncMap{
// The name "title" is what the function will be called in the template text.
"title": strings.Title,
}
// A simple template definition to test our function.
// We print the input text several ways:
// - the original
// - title-cased
// - title-cased and then printed with %q
// - printed with %q and then title-cased.
const templateText = `
Input: {{printf "%q" .}}
Output 0: {{title .}}
Output 1: {{title . | printf "%q"}}
Output 2: {{printf "%q" . | title}}
`
// Create a template, add the function map, and parse the text.
tmpl, err := template.New("titleTest").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(templateText)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("parsing: %s", err)
}
// Run the template to verify the output.
err = tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, "the go programming language")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("execution: %s", err)
}
// Output:
// Input: "the go programming language"
// Output 0: The Go Programming Language
// Output 1: "The Go Programming Language"
// Output 2: "The Go Programming Language"
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/fmtsort"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse"
"io"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
)
// maxExecDepth specifies the maximum stack depth of templates within
// templates. This limit is only practically reached by accidentally
// recursive template invocations. This limit allows us to return
// an error instead of triggering a stack overflow.
var maxExecDepth = initMaxExecDepth()
func initMaxExecDepth() int {
if runtime.GOARCH == "wasm" {
return 1000
}
return 100000
}
// state represents the state of an execution. It's not part of the
// template so that multiple executions of the same template
// can execute in parallel.
type stateOld struct {
tmpl *Template
wr io.Writer
node parse.Node // current node, for errors
vars []variable // push-down stack of variable values.
depth int // the height of the stack of executing templates.
}
// variable holds the dynamic value of a variable such as $, $x etc.
type variable struct {
name string
value reflect.Value
}
// push pushes a new variable on the stack.
func (s *state) push(name string, value reflect.Value) {
s.vars = append(s.vars, variable{name, value})
}
// mark returns the length of the variable stack.
func (s *state) mark() int {
return len(s.vars)
}
// pop pops the variable stack up to the mark.
func (s *state) pop(mark int) {
s.vars = s.vars[0:mark]
}
// setVar overwrites the last declared variable with the given name.
// Used by variable assignments.
func (s *state) setVar(name string, value reflect.Value) {
for i := s.mark() - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if s.vars[i].name == name {
s.vars[i].value = value
return
}
}
s.errorf("undefined variable: %s", name)
}
// setTopVar overwrites the top-nth variable on the stack. Used by range iterations.
func (s *state) setTopVar(n int, value reflect.Value) {
s.vars[len(s.vars)-n].value = value
}
// varValue returns the value of the named variable.
func (s *state) varValue(name string) reflect.Value {
for i := s.mark() - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if s.vars[i].name == name {
return s.vars[i].value
}
}
s.errorf("undefined variable: %s", name)
return zero
}
var zero reflect.Value
type missingValType struct{}
var missingVal = reflect.ValueOf(missingValType{})
// at marks the state to be on node n, for error reporting.
func (s *state) at(node parse.Node) {
s.node = node
}
// doublePercent returns the string with %'s replaced by %%, if necessary,
// so it can be used safely inside a Printf format string.
func doublePercent(str string) string {
return strings.ReplaceAll(str, "%", "%%")
}
// TODO: It would be nice if ExecError was more broken down, but
// the way ErrorContext embeds the template name makes the
// processing too clumsy.
// ExecError is the custom error type returned when Execute has an
// error evaluating its template. (If a write error occurs, the actual
// error is returned; it will not be of type ExecError.)
type ExecError struct {
Name string // Name of template.
Err error // Pre-formatted error.
}
func (e ExecError) Error() string {
return e.Err.Error()
}
func (e ExecError) Unwrap() error {
return e.Err
}
// errorf records an ExecError and terminates processing.
func (s *state) errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
name := doublePercent(s.tmpl.Name())
if s.node == nil {
format = fmt.Sprintf("template: %s: %s", name, format)
} else {
location, context := s.tmpl.ErrorContext(s.node)
format = fmt.Sprintf("template: %s: executing %q at <%s>: %s", location, name, doublePercent(context), format)
}
panic(ExecError{
Name: s.tmpl.Name(),
Err: fmt.Errorf(format, args...),
})
}
// writeError is the wrapper type used internally when Execute has an
// error writing to its output. We strip the wrapper in errRecover.
// Note that this is not an implementation of error, so it cannot escape
// from the package as an error value.
type writeError struct {
Err error // Original error.
}
func (s *state) writeError(err error) {
panic(writeError{
Err: err,
})
}
// errRecover is the handler that turns panics into returns from the top
// level of Parse.
func errRecover(errp *error) {
e := recover()
if e != nil {
switch err := e.(type) {
case runtime.Error:
panic(e)
case writeError:
*errp = err.Err // Strip the wrapper.
case ExecError:
*errp = err // Keep the wrapper.
default:
panic(e)
}
}
}
// ExecuteTemplate applies the template associated with t that has the given name
// to the specified data object and writes the output to wr.
// If an error occurs executing the template or writing its output,
// execution stops, but partial results may already have been written to
// the output writer.
// A template may be executed safely in parallel, although if parallel
// executions share a Writer the output may be interleaved.
func (t *Template) ExecuteTemplate(wr io.Writer, name string, data interface{}) error {
var tmpl *Template
if t.common != nil {
tmpl = t.tmpl[name]
}
if tmpl == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("template: no template %q associated with template %q", name, t.name)
}
return tmpl.Execute(wr, data)
}
// Execute applies a parsed template to the specified data object,
// and writes the output to wr.
// If an error occurs executing the template or writing its output,
// execution stops, but partial results may already have been written to
// the output writer.
// A template may be executed safely in parallel, although if parallel
// executions share a Writer the output may be interleaved.
//
// If data is a reflect.Value, the template applies to the concrete
// value that the reflect.Value holds, as in fmt.Print.
func (t *Template) Execute(wr io.Writer, data interface{}) error {
return t.execute(wr, data)
}
func (t *Template) execute(wr io.Writer, data interface{}) (err error) {
defer errRecover(&err)
value, ok := data.(reflect.Value)
if !ok {
value = reflect.ValueOf(data)
}
state := &state{
tmpl: t,
wr: wr,
vars: []variable{{"$", value}},
}
if t.Tree == nil || t.Root == nil {
state.errorf("%q is an incomplete or empty template", t.Name())
}
state.walk(value, t.Root)
return
}
// DefinedTemplates returns a string listing the defined templates,
// prefixed by the string "; defined templates are: ". If there are none,
// it returns the empty string. For generating an error message here
// and in html/template.
func (t *Template) DefinedTemplates() string {
if t.common == nil {
return ""
}
var b bytes.Buffer
for name, tmpl := range t.tmpl {
if tmpl.Tree == nil || tmpl.Root == nil {
continue
}
if b.Len() > 0 {
b.WriteString(", ")
}
fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%q", name)
}
var s string
if b.Len() > 0 {
s = "; defined templates are: " + b.String()
}
return s
}
// Walk functions step through the major pieces of the template structure,
// generating output as they go.
func (s *state) walk(dot reflect.Value, node parse.Node) {
s.at(node)
switch node := node.(type) {
case *parse.ActionNode:
// Do not pop variables so they persist until next end.
// Also, if the action declares variables, don't print the result.
val := s.evalPipeline(dot, node.Pipe)
if len(node.Pipe.Decl) == 0 {
s.printValue(node, val)
}
case *parse.IfNode:
s.walkIfOrWith(parse.NodeIf, dot, node.Pipe, node.List, node.ElseList)
case *parse.ListNode:
for _, node := range node.Nodes {
s.walk(dot, node)
}
case *parse.RangeNode:
s.walkRange(dot, node)
case *parse.TemplateNode:
s.walkTemplate(dot, node)
case *parse.TextNode:
if _, err := s.wr.Write(node.Text); err != nil {
s.writeError(err)
}
case *parse.WithNode:
s.walkIfOrWith(parse.NodeWith, dot, node.Pipe, node.List, node.ElseList)
default:
s.errorf("unknown node: %s", node)
}
}
// walkIfOrWith walks an 'if' or 'with' node. The two control structures
// are identical in behavior except that 'with' sets dot.
func (s *state) walkIfOrWith(typ parse.NodeType, dot reflect.Value, pipe *parse.PipeNode, list, elseList *parse.ListNode) {
defer s.pop(s.mark())
val := s.evalPipeline(dot, pipe)
truth, ok := isTrue(indirectInterface(val))
if !ok {
s.errorf("if/with can't use %v", val)
}
if truth {
if typ == parse.NodeWith {
s.walk(val, list)
} else {
s.walk(dot, list)
}
} else if elseList != nil {
s.walk(dot, elseList)
}
}
// IsTrue reports whether the value is 'true', in the sense of not the zero of its type,
// and whether the value has a meaningful truth value. This is the definition of
// truth used by if and other such actions.
func IsTrue(val interface{}) (truth, ok bool) {
return isTrue(reflect.ValueOf(val))
}
func isTrue(val reflect.Value) (truth, ok bool) {
if !val.IsValid() {
// Something like var x interface{}, never set. It's a form of nil.
return false, true
}
switch val.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
truth = val.Len() > 0
case reflect.Bool:
truth = val.Bool()
case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
truth = val.Complex() != 0
case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
truth = !val.IsNil()
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
truth = val.Int() != 0
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
truth = val.Float() != 0
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
truth = val.Uint() != 0
case reflect.Struct:
truth = true // Struct values are always true.
default:
return
}
return truth, true
}
func (s *state) walkRange(dot reflect.Value, r *parse.RangeNode) {
s.at(r)
defer s.pop(s.mark())
val, _ := indirect(s.evalPipeline(dot, r.Pipe))
// mark top of stack before any variables in the body are pushed.
mark := s.mark()
oneIteration := func(index, elem reflect.Value) {
// Set top var (lexically the second if there are two) to the element.
if len(r.Pipe.Decl) > 0 {
s.setTopVar(1, elem)
}
// Set next var (lexically the first if there are two) to the index.
if len(r.Pipe.Decl) > 1 {
s.setTopVar(2, index)
}
s.walk(elem, r.List)
s.pop(mark)
}
switch val.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
if val.Len() == 0 {
break
}
for i := 0; i < val.Len(); i++ {
oneIteration(reflect.ValueOf(i), val.Index(i))
}
return
case reflect.Map:
if val.Len() == 0 {
break
}
om := fmtsort.Sort(val)
for i, key := range om.Key {
oneIteration(key, om.Value[i])
}
return
case reflect.Chan:
if val.IsNil() {
break
}
i := 0
for ; ; i++ {
elem, ok := val.Recv()
if !ok {
break
}
oneIteration(reflect.ValueOf(i), elem)
}
if i == 0 {
break
}
return
case reflect.Invalid:
break // An invalid value is likely a nil map, etc. and acts like an empty map.
default:
s.errorf("range can't iterate over %v", val)
}
if r.ElseList != nil {
s.walk(dot, r.ElseList)
}
}
func (s *state) walkTemplate(dot reflect.Value, t *parse.TemplateNode) {
s.at(t)
tmpl := s.tmpl.tmpl[t.Name]
if tmpl == nil {
s.errorf("template %q not defined", t.Name)
}
if s.depth == maxExecDepth {
s.errorf("exceeded maximum template depth (%v)", maxExecDepth)
}
// Variables declared by the pipeline persist.
dot = s.evalPipeline(dot, t.Pipe)
newState := *s
newState.depth++
newState.tmpl = tmpl
// No dynamic scoping: template invocations inherit no variables.
newState.vars = []variable{{"$", dot}}
newState.walk(dot, tmpl.Root)
}
// Eval functions evaluate pipelines, commands, and their elements and extract
// values from the data structure by examining fields, calling methods, and so on.
// The printing of those values happens only through walk functions.
// evalPipeline returns the value acquired by evaluating a pipeline. If the
// pipeline has a variable declaration, the variable will be pushed on the
// stack. Callers should therefore pop the stack after they are finished
// executing commands depending on the pipeline value.
func (s *state) evalPipeline(dot reflect.Value, pipe *parse.PipeNode) (value reflect.Value) {
if pipe == nil {
return
}
s.at(pipe)
value = missingVal
for _, cmd := range pipe.Cmds {
value = s.evalCommand(dot, cmd, value) // previous value is this one's final arg.
// If the object has type interface{}, dig down one level to the thing inside.
if value.Kind() == reflect.Interface && value.Type().NumMethod() == 0 {
value = reflect.ValueOf(value.Interface()) // lovely!
}
}
for _, variable := range pipe.Decl {
if pipe.IsAssign {
s.setVar(variable.Ident[0], value)
} else {
s.push(variable.Ident[0], value)
}
}
return value
}
func (s *state) notAFunction(args []parse.Node, final reflect.Value) {
if len(args) > 1 || final != missingVal {
s.errorf("can't give argument to non-function %s", args[0])
}
}
func (s *state) evalCommand(dot reflect.Value, cmd *parse.CommandNode, final reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
firstWord := cmd.Args[0]
switch n := firstWord.(type) {
case *parse.FieldNode:
return s.evalFieldNode(dot, n, cmd.Args, final)
case *parse.ChainNode:
return s.evalChainNode(dot, n, cmd.Args, final)
case *parse.IdentifierNode:
// Must be a function.
return s.evalFunction(dot, n, cmd, cmd.Args, final)
case *parse.PipeNode:
// Parenthesized pipeline. The arguments are all inside the pipeline; final is ignored.
return s.evalPipeline(dot, n)
case *parse.VariableNode:
return s.evalVariableNode(dot, n, cmd.Args, final)
}
s.at(firstWord)
s.notAFunction(cmd.Args, final)
switch word := firstWord.(type) {
case *parse.BoolNode:
return reflect.ValueOf(word.True)
case *parse.DotNode:
return dot
case *parse.NilNode:
s.errorf("nil is not a command")
case *parse.NumberNode:
return s.idealConstant(word)
case *parse.StringNode:
return reflect.ValueOf(word.Text)
}
s.errorf("can't evaluate command %q", firstWord)
panic("not reached")
}
// idealConstant is called to return the value of a number in a context where
// we don't know the type. In that case, the syntax of the number tells us
// its type, and we use Go rules to resolve. Note there is no such thing as
// a uint ideal constant in this situation - the value must be of int type.
func (s *state) idealConstant(constant *parse.NumberNode) reflect.Value {
// These are ideal constants but we don't know the type
// and we have no context. (If it was a method argument,
// we'd know what we need.) The syntax guides us to some extent.
s.at(constant)
switch {
case constant.IsComplex:
return reflect.ValueOf(constant.Complex128) // incontrovertible.
case constant.IsFloat && !isHexInt(constant.Text) && strings.ContainsAny(constant.Text, ".eEpP"):
return reflect.ValueOf(constant.Float64)
case constant.IsInt:
n := int(constant.Int64)
if int64(n) != constant.Int64 {
s.errorf("%s overflows int", constant.Text)
}
return reflect.ValueOf(n)
case constant.IsUint:
s.errorf("%s overflows int", constant.Text)
}
return zero
}
func isHexInt(s string) bool {
return len(s) > 2 && s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X') && !strings.ContainsAny(s, "pP")
}
func (s *state) evalFieldNode(dot reflect.Value, field *parse.FieldNode, args []parse.Node, final reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
s.at(field)
return s.evalFieldChain(dot, dot, field, field.Ident, args, final)
}
func (s *state) evalChainNode(dot reflect.Value, chain *parse.ChainNode, args []parse.Node, final reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
s.at(chain)
if len(chain.Field) == 0 {
s.errorf("internal error: no fields in evalChainNode")
}
if chain.Node.Type() == parse.NodeNil {
s.errorf("indirection through explicit nil in %s", chain)
}
// (pipe).Field1.Field2 has pipe as .Node, fields as .Field. Eval the pipeline, then the fields.
pipe := s.evalArg(dot, nil, chain.Node)
return s.evalFieldChain(dot, pipe, chain, chain.Field, args, final)
}
func (s *state) evalVariableNode(dot reflect.Value, variable *parse.VariableNode, args []parse.Node, final reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
// $x.Field has $x as the first ident, Field as the second. Eval the var, then the fields.
s.at(variable)
value := s.varValue(variable.Ident[0])
if len(variable.Ident) == 1 {
s.notAFunction(args, final)
return value
}
return s.evalFieldChain(dot, value, variable, variable.Ident[1:], args, final)
}
// evalFieldChain evaluates .X.Y.Z possibly followed by arguments.
// dot is the environment in which to evaluate arguments, while
// receiver is the value being walked along the chain.
func (s *state) evalFieldChain(dot, receiver reflect.Value, node parse.Node, ident []string, args []parse.Node, final reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
n := len(ident)
for i := 0; i < n-1; i++ {
receiver = s.evalField(dot, ident[i], node, nil, missingVal, receiver)
}
// Now if it's a method, it gets the arguments.
return s.evalField(dot, ident[n-1], node, args, final, receiver)
}
func (s *state) evalFunction(dot reflect.Value, node *parse.IdentifierNode, cmd parse.Node, args []parse.Node, final reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
s.at(node)
name := node.Ident
function, ok := findFunction(name, s.tmpl)
if !ok {
s.errorf("%q is not a defined function", name)
}
return s.evalCall(dot, function, cmd, name, args, final)
}
// evalField evaluates an expression like (.Field) or (.Field arg1 arg2).
// The 'final' argument represents the return value from the preceding
// value of the pipeline, if any.
func (s *state) evalField(dot reflect.Value, fieldName string, node parse.Node, args []parse.Node, final, receiver reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if !receiver.IsValid() {
if s.tmpl.option.missingKey == mapError { // Treat invalid value as missing map key.
s.errorf("nil data; no entry for key %q", fieldName)
}
return zero
}
typ := receiver.Type()
receiver, isNil := indirect(receiver)
if receiver.Kind() == reflect.Interface && isNil {
// Calling a method on a nil interface can't work. The
// MethodByName method call below would panic.
s.errorf("nil pointer evaluating %s.%s", typ, fieldName)
return zero
}
// Unless it's an interface, need to get to a value of type *T to guarantee
// we see all methods of T and *T.
ptr := receiver
if ptr.Kind() != reflect.Interface && ptr.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && ptr.CanAddr() {
ptr = ptr.Addr()
}
if method := ptr.MethodByName(fieldName); method.IsValid() {
return s.evalCall(dot, method, node, fieldName, args, final)
}
hasArgs := len(args) > 1 || final != missingVal
// It's not a method; must be a field of a struct or an element of a map.
switch receiver.Kind() {
case reflect.Struct:
tField, ok := receiver.Type().FieldByName(fieldName)
if ok {
field := receiver.FieldByIndex(tField.Index)
if tField.PkgPath != "" { // field is unexported
s.errorf("%s is an unexported field of struct type %s", fieldName, typ)
}
// If it's a function, we must call it.
if hasArgs {
s.errorf("%s has arguments but cannot be invoked as function", fieldName)
}
return field
}
case reflect.Map:
// If it's a map, attempt to use the field name as a key.
nameVal := reflect.ValueOf(fieldName)
if nameVal.Type().AssignableTo(receiver.Type().Key()) {
if hasArgs {
s.errorf("%s is not a method but has arguments", fieldName)
}
result := receiver.MapIndex(nameVal)
if !result.IsValid() {
switch s.tmpl.option.missingKey {
case mapInvalid:
// Just use the invalid value.
case mapZeroValue:
result = reflect.Zero(receiver.Type().Elem())
case mapError:
s.errorf("map has no entry for key %q", fieldName)
}
}
return result
}
case reflect.Ptr:
etyp := receiver.Type().Elem()
if etyp.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
if _, ok := etyp.FieldByName(fieldName); !ok {
// If there's no such field, say "can't evaluate"
// instead of "nil pointer evaluating".
break
}
}
if isNil {
s.errorf("nil pointer evaluating %s.%s", typ, fieldName)
}
}
s.errorf("can't evaluate field %s in type %s", fieldName, typ)
panic("not reached")
}
var (
errorType = reflect.TypeOf((*error)(nil)).Elem()
fmtStringerType = reflect.TypeOf((*fmt.Stringer)(nil)).Elem()
reflectValueType = reflect.TypeOf((*reflect.Value)(nil)).Elem()
)
// evalCall executes a function or method call. If it's a method, fun already has the receiver bound, so
// it looks just like a function call. The arg list, if non-nil, includes (in the manner of the shell), arg[0]
// as the function itself.
func (s *state) evalCall(dot, fun reflect.Value, node parse.Node, name string, args []parse.Node, final reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if args != nil {
args = args[1:] // Zeroth arg is function name/node; not passed to function.
}
typ := fun.Type()
numIn := len(args)
if final != missingVal {
numIn++
}
numFixed := len(args)
if typ.IsVariadic() {
numFixed = typ.NumIn() - 1 // last arg is the variadic one.
if numIn < numFixed {
s.errorf("wrong number of args for %s: want at least %d got %d", name, typ.NumIn()-1, len(args))
}
} else if numIn != typ.NumIn() {
s.errorf("wrong number of args for %s: want %d got %d", name, typ.NumIn(), numIn)
}
if !goodFunc(typ) {
// TODO: This could still be a confusing error; maybe goodFunc should provide info.
s.errorf("can't call method/function %q with %d results", name, typ.NumOut())
}
// Build the arg list.
argv := make([]reflect.Value, numIn)
// Args must be evaluated. Fixed args first.
i := 0
for ; i < numFixed && i < len(args); i++ {
argv[i] = s.evalArg(dot, typ.In(i), args[i])
}
// Now the ... args.
if typ.IsVariadic() {
argType := typ.In(typ.NumIn() - 1).Elem() // Argument is a slice.
for ; i < len(args); i++ {
argv[i] = s.evalArg(dot, argType, args[i])
}
}
// Add final value if necessary.
if final != missingVal {
t := typ.In(typ.NumIn() - 1)
if typ.IsVariadic() {
if numIn-1 < numFixed {
// The added final argument corresponds to a fixed parameter of the function.
// Validate against the type of the actual parameter.
t = typ.In(numIn - 1)
} else {
// The added final argument corresponds to the variadic part.
// Validate against the type of the elements of the variadic slice.
t = t.Elem()
}
}
argv[i] = s.validateType(final, t)
}
v, err := safeCall(fun, argv)
// If we have an error that is not nil, stop execution and return that
// error to the caller.
if err != nil {
s.at(node)
s.errorf("error calling %s: %v", name, err)
}
if v.Type() == reflectValueType {
v = v.Interface().(reflect.Value)
}
return v
}
// canBeNil reports whether an untyped nil can be assigned to the type. See reflect.Zero.
func canBeNil(typ reflect.Type) bool {
switch typ.Kind() {
case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.Interface, reflect.Map, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice:
return true
case reflect.Struct:
return typ == reflectValueType
}
return false
}
// validateType guarantees that the value is valid and assignable to the type.
func (s *state) validateType(value reflect.Value, typ reflect.Type) reflect.Value {
if !value.IsValid() {
if typ == nil {
// An untyped nil interface{}. Accept as a proper nil value.
return reflect.ValueOf(nil)
}
if canBeNil(typ) {
// Like above, but use the zero value of the non-nil type.
return reflect.Zero(typ)
}
s.errorf("invalid value; expected %s", typ)
}
if typ == reflectValueType && value.Type() != typ {
return reflect.ValueOf(value)
}
if typ != nil && !value.Type().AssignableTo(typ) {
if value.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !value.IsNil() {
value = value.Elem()
if value.Type().AssignableTo(typ) {
return value
}
// fallthrough
}
// Does one dereference or indirection work? We could do more, as we
// do with method receivers, but that gets messy and method receivers
// are much more constrained, so it makes more sense there than here.
// Besides, one is almost always all you need.
switch {
case value.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && value.Type().Elem().AssignableTo(typ):
value = value.Elem()
if !value.IsValid() {
s.errorf("dereference of nil pointer of type %s", typ)
}
case reflect.PtrTo(value.Type()).AssignableTo(typ) && value.CanAddr():
value = value.Addr()
default:
s.errorf("wrong type for value; expected %s; got %s", typ, value.Type())
}
}
return value
}
func (s *state) evalArg(dot reflect.Value, typ reflect.Type, n parse.Node) reflect.Value {
s.at(n)
switch arg := n.(type) {
case *parse.DotNode:
return s.validateType(dot, typ)
case *parse.NilNode:
if canBeNil(typ) {
return reflect.Zero(typ)
}
s.errorf("cannot assign nil to %s", typ)
case *parse.FieldNode:
return s.validateType(s.evalFieldNode(dot, arg, []parse.Node{n}, missingVal), typ)
case *parse.VariableNode:
return s.validateType(s.evalVariableNode(dot, arg, nil, missingVal), typ)
case *parse.PipeNode:
return s.validateType(s.evalPipeline(dot, arg), typ)
case *parse.IdentifierNode:
return s.validateType(s.evalFunction(dot, arg, arg, nil, missingVal), typ)
case *parse.ChainNode:
return s.validateType(s.evalChainNode(dot, arg, nil, missingVal), typ)
}
switch typ.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return s.evalBool(typ, n)
case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
return s.evalComplex(typ, n)
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return s.evalFloat(typ, n)
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return s.evalInteger(typ, n)
case reflect.Interface:
if typ.NumMethod() == 0 {
return s.evalEmptyInterface(dot, n)
}
case reflect.Struct:
if typ == reflectValueType {
return reflect.ValueOf(s.evalEmptyInterface(dot, n))
}
case reflect.String:
return s.evalString(typ, n)
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
return s.evalUnsignedInteger(typ, n)
}
s.errorf("can't handle %s for arg of type %s", n, typ)
panic("not reached")
}
func (s *state) evalBool(typ reflect.Type, n parse.Node) reflect.Value {
s.at(n)
if n, ok := n.(*parse.BoolNode); ok {
value := reflect.New(typ).Elem()
value.SetBool(n.True)
return value
}
s.errorf("expected bool; found %s", n)
panic("not reached")
}
func (s *state) evalString(typ reflect.Type, n parse.Node) reflect.Value {
s.at(n)
if n, ok := n.(*parse.StringNode); ok {
value := reflect.New(typ).Elem()
value.SetString(n.Text)
return value
}
s.errorf("expected string; found %s", n)
panic("not reached")
}
func (s *state) evalInteger(typ reflect.Type, n parse.Node) reflect.Value {
s.at(n)
if n, ok := n.(*parse.NumberNode); ok && n.IsInt {
value := reflect.New(typ).Elem()
value.SetInt(n.Int64)
return value
}
s.errorf("expected integer; found %s", n)
panic("not reached")
}
func (s *state) evalUnsignedInteger(typ reflect.Type, n parse.Node) reflect.Value {
s.at(n)
if n, ok := n.(*parse.NumberNode); ok && n.IsUint {
value := reflect.New(typ).Elem()
value.SetUint(n.Uint64)
return value
}
s.errorf("expected unsigned integer; found %s", n)
panic("not reached")
}
func (s *state) evalFloat(typ reflect.Type, n parse.Node) reflect.Value {
s.at(n)
if n, ok := n.(*parse.NumberNode); ok && n.IsFloat {
value := reflect.New(typ).Elem()
value.SetFloat(n.Float64)
return value
}
s.errorf("expected float; found %s", n)
panic("not reached")
}
func (s *state) evalComplex(typ reflect.Type, n parse.Node) reflect.Value {
if n, ok := n.(*parse.NumberNode); ok && n.IsComplex {
value := reflect.New(typ).Elem()
value.SetComplex(n.Complex128)
return value
}
s.errorf("expected complex; found %s", n)
panic("not reached")
}
func (s *state) evalEmptyInterface(dot reflect.Value, n parse.Node) reflect.Value {
s.at(n)
switch n := n.(type) {
case *parse.BoolNode:
return reflect.ValueOf(n.True)
case *parse.DotNode:
return dot
case *parse.FieldNode:
return s.evalFieldNode(dot, n, nil, missingVal)
case *parse.IdentifierNode:
return s.evalFunction(dot, n, n, nil, missingVal)
case *parse.NilNode:
// NilNode is handled in evalArg, the only place that calls here.
s.errorf("evalEmptyInterface: nil (can't happen)")
case *parse.NumberNode:
return s.idealConstant(n)
case *parse.StringNode:
return reflect.ValueOf(n.Text)
case *parse.VariableNode:
return s.evalVariableNode(dot, n, nil, missingVal)
case *parse.PipeNode:
return s.evalPipeline(dot, n)
}
s.errorf("can't handle assignment of %s to empty interface argument", n)
panic("not reached")
}
// indirect returns the item at the end of indirection, and a bool to indicate
// if it's nil. If the returned bool is true, the returned value's kind will be
// either a pointer or interface.
func indirect(v reflect.Value) (rv reflect.Value, isNil bool) {
for ; v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr || v.Kind() == reflect.Interface; v = v.Elem() {
if v.IsNil() {
return v, true
}
}
return v, false
}
// indirectInterface returns the concrete value in an interface value,
// or else the zero reflect.Value.
// That is, if v represents the interface value x, the result is the same as reflect.ValueOf(x):
// the fact that x was an interface value is forgotten.
func indirectInterface(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if v.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
return v
}
if v.IsNil() {
return reflect.Value{}
}
return v.Elem()
}
// printValue writes the textual representation of the value to the output of
// the template.
func (s *state) printValue(n parse.Node, v reflect.Value) {
s.at(n)
iface, ok := printableValue(v)
if !ok {
s.errorf("can't print %s of type %s", n, v.Type())
}
_, err := fmt.Fprint(s.wr, iface)
if err != nil {
s.writeError(err)
}
}
// printableValue returns the, possibly indirected, interface value inside v that
// is best for a call to formatted printer.
func printableValue(v reflect.Value) (interface{}, bool) {
if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
v, _ = indirect(v) // fmt.Fprint handles nil.
}
if !v.IsValid() {
return "<no value>", true
}
if !v.Type().Implements(errorType) && !v.Type().Implements(fmtStringerType) {
if v.CanAddr() && (reflect.PtrTo(v.Type()).Implements(errorType) || reflect.PtrTo(v.Type()).Implements(fmtStringerType)) {
v = v.Addr()
} else {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func:
return nil, false
}
}
}
return v.Interface(), true
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"strings"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// FuncMap is the type of the map defining the mapping from names to functions.
// Each function must have either a single return value, or two return values of
// which the second has type error. In that case, if the second (error)
// return value evaluates to non-nil during execution, execution terminates and
// Execute returns that error.
//
// When template execution invokes a function with an argument list, that list
// must be assignable to the function's parameter types. Functions meant to
// apply to arguments of arbitrary type can use parameters of type interface{} or
// of type reflect.Value. Similarly, functions meant to return a result of arbitrary
// type can return interface{} or reflect.Value.
type FuncMap map[string]interface{}
var builtins = FuncMap{
"and": and,
"call": call,
"html": HTMLEscaper,
"index": index,
"slice": slice,
"js": JSEscaper,
"len": length,
"not": not,
"or": or,
"print": fmt.Sprint,
"printf": fmt.Sprintf,
"println": fmt.Sprintln,
"urlquery": URLQueryEscaper,
// Comparisons
"eq": eq, // ==
"ge": ge, // >=
"gt": gt, // >
"le": le, // <=
"lt": lt, // <
"ne": ne, // !=
}
var builtinFuncs = createValueFuncs(builtins)
// createValueFuncs turns a FuncMap into a map[string]reflect.Value
func createValueFuncs(funcMap FuncMap) map[string]reflect.Value {
m := make(map[string]reflect.Value)
addValueFuncs(m, funcMap)
return m
}
// addValueFuncs adds to values the functions in funcs, converting them to reflect.Values.
func addValueFuncs(out map[string]reflect.Value, in FuncMap) {
for name, fn := range in {
if !goodName(name) {
panic(fmt.Errorf("function name %q is not a valid identifier", name))
}
v := reflect.ValueOf(fn)
if v.Kind() != reflect.Func {
panic("value for " + name + " not a function")
}
if !goodFunc(v.Type()) {
panic(fmt.Errorf("can't install method/function %q with %d results", name, v.Type().NumOut()))
}
out[name] = v
}
}
// addFuncs adds to values the functions in funcs. It does no checking of the input -
// call addValueFuncs first.
func addFuncs(out, in FuncMap) {
for name, fn := range in {
out[name] = fn
}
}
// goodFunc reports whether the function or method has the right result signature.
func goodFunc(typ reflect.Type) bool {
// We allow functions with 1 result or 2 results where the second is an error.
switch {
case typ.NumOut() == 1:
return true
case typ.NumOut() == 2 && typ.Out(1) == errorType:
return true
}
return false
}
// goodName reports whether the function name is a valid identifier.
func goodName(name string) bool {
if name == "" {
return false
}
for i, r := range name {
switch {
case r == '_':
case i == 0 && !unicode.IsLetter(r):
return false
case !unicode.IsLetter(r) && !unicode.IsDigit(r):
return false
}
}
return true
}
// findFunction looks for a function in the template, and global map.
func findFunction(name string, tmpl *Template) (reflect.Value, bool) {
if tmpl != nil && tmpl.common != nil {
tmpl.muFuncs.RLock()
defer tmpl.muFuncs.RUnlock()
if fn := tmpl.execFuncs[name]; fn.IsValid() {
return fn, true
}
}
if fn := builtinFuncs[name]; fn.IsValid() {
return fn, true
}
return reflect.Value{}, false
}
// prepareArg checks if value can be used as an argument of type argType, and
// converts an invalid value to appropriate zero if possible.
func prepareArg(value reflect.Value, argType reflect.Type) (reflect.Value, error) {
if !value.IsValid() {
if !canBeNil(argType) {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("value is nil; should be of type %s", argType)
}
value = reflect.Zero(argType)
}
if value.Type().AssignableTo(argType) {
return value, nil
}
if intLike(value.Kind()) && intLike(argType.Kind()) && value.Type().ConvertibleTo(argType) {
value = value.Convert(argType)
return value, nil
}
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("value has type %s; should be %s", value.Type(), argType)
}
func intLike(typ reflect.Kind) bool {
switch typ {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return true
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
return true
}
return false
}
// indexArg checks if a reflect.Value can be used as an index, and converts it to int if possible.
func indexArg(index reflect.Value, cap int) (int, error) {
var x int64
switch index.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
x = index.Int()
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
x = int64(index.Uint())
case reflect.Invalid:
return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot index slice/array with nil")
default:
return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot index slice/array with type %s", index.Type())
}
if x < 0 || int(x) < 0 || int(x) > cap {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("index out of range: %d", x)
}
return int(x), nil
}
// Indexing.
// index returns the result of indexing its first argument by the following
// arguments. Thus "index x 1 2 3" is, in Go syntax, x[1][2][3]. Each
// indexed item must be a map, slice, or array.
func index(item reflect.Value, indexes ...reflect.Value) (reflect.Value, error) {
v := indirectInterface(item)
if !v.IsValid() {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("index of untyped nil")
}
for _, i := range indexes {
index := indirectInterface(i)
var isNil bool
if v, isNil = indirect(v); isNil {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("index of nil pointer")
}
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
x, err := indexArg(index, v.Len())
if err != nil {
return reflect.Value{}, err
}
v = v.Index(x)
case reflect.Map:
index, err := prepareArg(index, v.Type().Key())
if err != nil {
return reflect.Value{}, err
}
if x := v.MapIndex(index); x.IsValid() {
v = x
} else {
v = reflect.Zero(v.Type().Elem())
}
case reflect.Invalid:
// the loop holds invariant: v.IsValid()
panic("unreachable")
default:
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("can't index item of type %s", v.Type())
}
}
return v, nil
}
// Slicing.
// slice returns the result of slicing its first argument by the remaining
// arguments. Thus "slice x 1 2" is, in Go syntax, x[1:2], while "slice x"
// is x[:], "slice x 1" is x[1:], and "slice x 1 2 3" is x[1:2:3]. The first
// argument must be a string, slice, or array.
func slice(item reflect.Value, indexes ...reflect.Value) (reflect.Value, error) {
var (
cap int
v = indirectInterface(item)
)
if !v.IsValid() {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("slice of untyped nil")
}
if len(indexes) > 3 {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("too many slice indexes: %d", len(indexes))
}
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
if len(indexes) == 3 {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("cannot 3-index slice a string")
}
cap = v.Len()
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
cap = v.Cap()
default:
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("can't slice item of type %s", v.Type())
}
// set default values for cases item[:], item[i:].
idx := [3]int{0, v.Len()}
for i, index := range indexes {
x, err := indexArg(index, cap)
if err != nil {
return reflect.Value{}, err
}
idx[i] = x
}
// given item[i:j], make sure i <= j.
if idx[0] > idx[1] {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid slice index: %d > %d", idx[0], idx[1])
}
if len(indexes) < 3 {
return item.Slice(idx[0], idx[1]), nil
}
// given item[i:j:k], make sure i <= j <= k.
if idx[1] > idx[2] {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid slice index: %d > %d", idx[1], idx[2])
}
return item.Slice3(idx[0], idx[1], idx[2]), nil
}
// Length
// length returns the length of the item, with an error if it has no defined length.
func length(item interface{}) (int, error) {
v := reflect.ValueOf(item)
if !v.IsValid() {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("len of untyped nil")
}
v, isNil := indirect(v)
if isNil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("len of nil pointer")
}
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Chan, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
return v.Len(), nil
}
return 0, fmt.Errorf("len of type %s", v.Type())
}
// Function invocation
// call returns the result of evaluating the first argument as a function.
// The function must return 1 result, or 2 results, the second of which is an error.
func call(fn reflect.Value, args ...reflect.Value) (reflect.Value, error) {
v := indirectInterface(fn)
if !v.IsValid() {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("call of nil")
}
typ := v.Type()
if typ.Kind() != reflect.Func {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("non-function of type %s", typ)
}
if !goodFunc(typ) {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("function called with %d args; should be 1 or 2", typ.NumOut())
}
numIn := typ.NumIn()
var dddType reflect.Type
if typ.IsVariadic() {
if len(args) < numIn-1 {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("wrong number of args: got %d want at least %d", len(args), numIn-1)
}
dddType = typ.In(numIn - 1).Elem()
} else {
if len(args) != numIn {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("wrong number of args: got %d want %d", len(args), numIn)
}
}
argv := make([]reflect.Value, len(args))
for i, arg := range args {
value := indirectInterface(arg)
// Compute the expected type. Clumsy because of variadics.
argType := dddType
if !typ.IsVariadic() || i < numIn-1 {
argType = typ.In(i)
}
var err error
if argv[i], err = prepareArg(value, argType); err != nil {
return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("arg %d: %s", i, err)
}
}
return safeCall(v, argv)
}
// safeCall runs fun.Call(args), and returns the resulting value and error, if
// any. If the call panics, the panic value is returned as an error.
func safeCall(fun reflect.Value, args []reflect.Value) (val reflect.Value, err error) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
if e, ok := r.(error); ok {
err = e
} else {
err = fmt.Errorf("%v", r)
}
}
}()
ret := fun.Call(args)
if len(ret) == 2 && !ret[1].IsNil() {
return ret[0], ret[1].Interface().(error)
}
return ret[0], nil
}
// Boolean logic.
func truth(arg reflect.Value) bool {
t, _ := isTrue(indirectInterface(arg))
return t
}
// and computes the Boolean AND of its arguments, returning
// the first false argument it encounters, or the last argument.
func and(arg0 reflect.Value, args ...reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if !truth(arg0) {
return arg0
}
for i := range args {
arg0 = args[i]
if !truth(arg0) {
break
}
}
return arg0
}
// or computes the Boolean OR of its arguments, returning
// the first true argument it encounters, or the last argument.
func or(arg0 reflect.Value, args ...reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if truth(arg0) {
return arg0
}
for i := range args {
arg0 = args[i]
if truth(arg0) {
break
}
}
return arg0
}
// not returns the Boolean negation of its argument.
func not(arg reflect.Value) bool {
return !truth(arg)
}
// Comparison.
// TODO: Perhaps allow comparison between signed and unsigned integers.
var (
errBadComparisonType = errors.New("invalid type for comparison")
errBadComparison = errors.New("incompatible types for comparison")
errNoComparison = errors.New("missing argument for comparison")
)
type kind int
const (
invalidKind kind = iota
boolKind
complexKind
intKind
floatKind
stringKind
uintKind
)
func basicKind(v reflect.Value) (kind, error) {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return boolKind, nil
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return intKind, nil
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
return uintKind, nil
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return floatKind, nil
case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
return complexKind, nil
case reflect.String:
return stringKind, nil
}
return invalidKind, errBadComparisonType
}
// eq evaluates the comparison a == b || a == c || ...
func eq(arg1 reflect.Value, arg2 ...reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
v1 := indirectInterface(arg1)
k1, err := basicKind(v1)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if len(arg2) == 0 {
return false, errNoComparison
}
for _, arg := range arg2 {
v2 := indirectInterface(arg)
k2, err := basicKind(v2)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
truth := false
if k1 != k2 {
// Special case: Can compare integer values regardless of type's sign.
switch {
case k1 == intKind && k2 == uintKind:
truth = v1.Int() >= 0 && uint64(v1.Int()) == v2.Uint()
case k1 == uintKind && k2 == intKind:
truth = v2.Int() >= 0 && v1.Uint() == uint64(v2.Int())
default:
return false, errBadComparison
}
} else {
switch k1 {
case boolKind:
truth = v1.Bool() == v2.Bool()
case complexKind:
truth = v1.Complex() == v2.Complex()
case floatKind:
truth = v1.Float() == v2.Float()
case intKind:
truth = v1.Int() == v2.Int()
case stringKind:
truth = v1.String() == v2.String()
case uintKind:
truth = v1.Uint() == v2.Uint()
default:
panic("invalid kind")
}
}
if truth {
return true, nil
}
}
return false, nil
}
// ne evaluates the comparison a != b.
func ne(arg1, arg2 reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
// != is the inverse of ==.
equal, err := eq(arg1, arg2)
return !equal, err
}
// lt evaluates the comparison a < b.
func lt(arg1, arg2 reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
v1 := indirectInterface(arg1)
k1, err := basicKind(v1)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
v2 := indirectInterface(arg2)
k2, err := basicKind(v2)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
truth := false
if k1 != k2 {
// Special case: Can compare integer values regardless of type's sign.
switch {
case k1 == intKind && k2 == uintKind:
truth = v1.Int() < 0 || uint64(v1.Int()) < v2.Uint()
case k1 == uintKind && k2 == intKind:
truth = v2.Int() >= 0 && v1.Uint() < uint64(v2.Int())
default:
return false, errBadComparison
}
} else {
switch k1 {
case boolKind, complexKind:
return false, errBadComparisonType
case floatKind:
truth = v1.Float() < v2.Float()
case intKind:
truth = v1.Int() < v2.Int()
case stringKind:
truth = v1.String() < v2.String()
case uintKind:
truth = v1.Uint() < v2.Uint()
default:
panic("invalid kind")
}
}
return truth, nil
}
// le evaluates the comparison <= b.
func le(arg1, arg2 reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
// <= is < or ==.
lessThan, err := lt(arg1, arg2)
if lessThan || err != nil {
return lessThan, err
}
return eq(arg1, arg2)
}
// gt evaluates the comparison a > b.
func gt(arg1, arg2 reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
// > is the inverse of <=.
lessOrEqual, err := le(arg1, arg2)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return !lessOrEqual, nil
}
// ge evaluates the comparison a >= b.
func ge(arg1, arg2 reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
// >= is the inverse of <.
lessThan, err := lt(arg1, arg2)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return !lessThan, nil
}
// HTML escaping.
var (
htmlQuot = []byte("&#34;") // shorter than "&quot;"
htmlApos = []byte("&#39;") // shorter than "&apos;" and apos was not in HTML until HTML5
htmlAmp = []byte("&amp;")
htmlLt = []byte("&lt;")
htmlGt = []byte("&gt;")
htmlNull = []byte("\uFFFD")
)
// HTMLEscape writes to w the escaped HTML equivalent of the plain text data b.
func HTMLEscape(w io.Writer, b []byte) {
last := 0
for i, c := range b {
var html []byte
switch c {
case '\000':
html = htmlNull
case '"':
html = htmlQuot
case '\'':
html = htmlApos
case '&':
html = htmlAmp
case '<':
html = htmlLt
case '>':
html = htmlGt
default:
continue
}
w.Write(b[last:i])
w.Write(html)
last = i + 1
}
w.Write(b[last:])
}
// HTMLEscapeString returns the escaped HTML equivalent of the plain text data s.
func HTMLEscapeString(s string) string {
// Avoid allocation if we can.
if !strings.ContainsAny(s, "'\"&<>\000") {
return s
}
var b bytes.Buffer
HTMLEscape(&b, []byte(s))
return b.String()
}
// HTMLEscaper returns the escaped HTML equivalent of the textual
// representation of its arguments.
func HTMLEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
return HTMLEscapeString(evalArgs(args))
}
// JavaScript escaping.
var (
jsLowUni = []byte(`\u00`)
hex = []byte("0123456789ABCDEF")
jsBackslash = []byte(`\\`)
jsApos = []byte(`\'`)
jsQuot = []byte(`\"`)
jsLt = []byte(`\x3C`)
jsGt = []byte(`\x3E`)
)
// JSEscape writes to w the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the plain text data b.
func JSEscape(w io.Writer, b []byte) {
last := 0
for i := 0; i < len(b); i++ {
c := b[i]
if !jsIsSpecial(rune(c)) {
// fast path: nothing to do
continue
}
w.Write(b[last:i])
if c < utf8.RuneSelf {
// Quotes, slashes and angle brackets get quoted.
// Control characters get written as \u00XX.
switch c {
case '\\':
w.Write(jsBackslash)
case '\'':
w.Write(jsApos)
case '"':
w.Write(jsQuot)
case '<':
w.Write(jsLt)
case '>':
w.Write(jsGt)
default:
w.Write(jsLowUni)
t, b := c>>4, c&0x0f
w.Write(hex[t : t+1])
w.Write(hex[b : b+1])
}
} else {
// Unicode rune.
r, size := utf8.DecodeRune(b[i:])
if unicode.IsPrint(r) {
w.Write(b[i : i+size])
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\\u%04X", r)
}
i += size - 1
}
last = i + 1
}
w.Write(b[last:])
}
// JSEscapeString returns the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the plain text data s.
func JSEscapeString(s string) string {
// Avoid allocation if we can.
if strings.IndexFunc(s, jsIsSpecial) < 0 {
return s
}
var b bytes.Buffer
JSEscape(&b, []byte(s))
return b.String()
}
func jsIsSpecial(r rune) bool {
switch r {
case '\\', '\'', '"', '<', '>':
return true
}
return r < ' ' || utf8.RuneSelf <= r
}
// JSEscaper returns the escaped JavaScript equivalent of the textual
// representation of its arguments.
func JSEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
return JSEscapeString(evalArgs(args))
}
// URLQueryEscaper returns the escaped value of the textual representation of
// its arguments in a form suitable for embedding in a URL query.
func URLQueryEscaper(args ...interface{}) string {
return url.QueryEscape(evalArgs(args))
}
// evalArgs formats the list of arguments into a string. It is therefore equivalent to
// fmt.Sprint(args...)
// except that each argument is indirected (if a pointer), as required,
// using the same rules as the default string evaluation during template
// execution.
func evalArgs(args []interface{}) string {
ok := false
var s string
// Fast path for simple common case.
if len(args) == 1 {
s, ok = args[0].(string)
}
if !ok {
for i, arg := range args {
a, ok := printableValue(reflect.ValueOf(arg))
if ok {
args[i] = a
} // else let fmt do its thing
}
s = fmt.Sprint(args...)
}
return s
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Helper functions to make constructing templates easier.
package template
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"path/filepath"
)
// Functions and methods to parse templates.
// Must is a helper that wraps a call to a function returning (*Template, error)
// and panics if the error is non-nil. It is intended for use in variable
// initializations such as
// var t = template.Must(template.New("name").Parse("text"))
func Must(t *Template, err error) *Template {
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return t
}
// ParseFiles creates a new Template and parses the template definitions from
// the named files. The returned template's name will have the base name and
// parsed contents of the first file. There must be at least one file.
// If an error occurs, parsing stops and the returned *Template is nil.
//
// When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories,
// the last one mentioned will be the one that results.
// For instance, ParseFiles("a/foo", "b/foo") stores "b/foo" as the template
// named "foo", while "a/foo" is unavailable.
func ParseFiles(filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
return parseFiles(nil, filenames...)
}
// ParseFiles parses the named files and associates the resulting templates with
// t. If an error occurs, parsing stops and the returned template is nil;
// otherwise it is t. There must be at least one file.
// Since the templates created by ParseFiles are named by the base
// names of the argument files, t should usually have the name of one
// of the (base) names of the files. If it does not, depending on t's
// contents before calling ParseFiles, t.Execute may fail. In that
// case use t.ExecuteTemplate to execute a valid template.
//
// When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories,
// the last one mentioned will be the one that results.
func (t *Template) ParseFiles(filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
t.init()
return parseFiles(t, filenames...)
}
// parseFiles is the helper for the method and function. If the argument
// template is nil, it is created from the first file.
func parseFiles(t *Template, filenames ...string) (*Template, error) {
if len(filenames) == 0 {
// Not really a problem, but be consistent.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("template: no files named in call to ParseFiles")
}
for _, filename := range filenames {
b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
s := string(b)
name := filepath.Base(filename)
// First template becomes return value if not already defined,
// and we use that one for subsequent New calls to associate
// all the templates together. Also, if this file has the same name
// as t, this file becomes the contents of t, so
// t, err := New(name).Funcs(xxx).ParseFiles(name)
// works. Otherwise we create a new template associated with t.
var tmpl *Template
if t == nil {
t = New(name)
}
if name == t.Name() {
tmpl = t
} else {
tmpl = t.New(name)
}
_, err = tmpl.Parse(s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return t, nil
}
// ParseGlob creates a new Template and parses the template definitions from
// the files identified by the pattern. The files are matched according to the
// semantics of filepath.Match, and the pattern must match at least one file.
// The returned template will have the (base) name and (parsed) contents of the
// first file matched by the pattern. ParseGlob is equivalent to calling
// ParseFiles with the list of files matched by the pattern.
//
// When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories,
// the last one mentioned will be the one that results.
func ParseGlob(pattern string) (*Template, error) {
return parseGlob(nil, pattern)
}
// ParseGlob parses the template definitions in the files identified by the
// pattern and associates the resulting templates with t. The files are matched
// according to the semantics of filepath.Match, and the pattern must match at
// least one file. ParseGlob is equivalent to calling t.ParseFiles with the
// list of files matched by the pattern.
//
// When parsing multiple files with the same name in different directories,
// the last one mentioned will be the one that results.
func (t *Template) ParseGlob(pattern string) (*Template, error) {
t.init()
return parseGlob(t, pattern)
}
// parseGlob is the implementation of the function and method ParseGlob.
func parseGlob(t *Template, pattern string) (*Template, error) {
filenames, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(filenames) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("template: pattern matches no files: %#q", pattern)
}
return parseFiles(t, filenames...)
}

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// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package template
import (
"io"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse"
)
/*
This files contains the Hugo related addons. All the other files in this
package is auto generated.
*/
// state represents the state of an execution. It's not part of the
// template so that multiple executions of the same template
// can execute in parallel.
type state struct {
tmpl *Template
wr io.Writer
node parse.Node // current node, for errors
vars []variable // push-down stack of variable values.
depth int // the height of the stack of executing templates.
}

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// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package template
import (
"io"
"reflect"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse"
)
/*
This files contains the Hugo related addons. All the other files in this
package is auto generated.
*/
// TODO1 name
type Preparer interface {
Prepare() (*Template, error)
}
type TemplateExecutor struct {
}
func (t *TemplateExecutor) Execute(p Preparer, wr io.Writer, data interface{}) error {
tmpl, err := p.Prepare()
if err != nil {
return err
}
value, ok := data.(reflect.Value)
if !ok {
value = reflect.ValueOf(data)
}
state := &state{
tmpl: tmpl,
wr: wr,
vars: []variable{{"$", value}},
}
return tmpl.executeWithState(state, value)
}
// Prepare returns a template ready for execution.
func (t *Template) Prepare() (*Template, error) {
return t, nil
}
// Below are modifed structs etc.
// state represents the state of an execution. It's not part of the
// template so that multiple executions of the same template
// can execute in parallel.
type state struct {
tmpl *Template
wr io.Writer
node parse.Node // current node, for errors
vars []variable // push-down stack of variable values.
depth int // the height of the stack of executing templates.
}
func (t *Template) executeWithState(state *state, value reflect.Value) (err error) {
defer errRecover(&err)
if t.Tree == nil || t.Root == nil {
state.errorf("%q is an incomplete or empty template", t.Name())
}
state.walk(value, t.Root)
return
}

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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.13,!windows
package template
// Tests for multiple-template parsing and execution.
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse"
"testing"
)
const (
noError = true
hasError = false
)
type multiParseTest struct {
name string
input string
ok bool
names []string
results []string
}
var multiParseTests = []multiParseTest{
{"empty", "", noError,
nil,
nil},
{"one", `{{define "foo"}} FOO {{end}}`, noError,
[]string{"foo"},
[]string{" FOO "}},
{"two", `{{define "foo"}} FOO {{end}}{{define "bar"}} BAR {{end}}`, noError,
[]string{"foo", "bar"},
[]string{" FOO ", " BAR "}},
// errors
{"missing end", `{{define "foo"}} FOO `, hasError,
nil,
nil},
{"malformed name", `{{define "foo}} FOO `, hasError,
nil,
nil},
}
func TestMultiParse(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range multiParseTests {
template, err := New("root").Parse(test.input)
switch {
case err == nil && !test.ok:
t.Errorf("%q: expected error; got none", test.name)
continue
case err != nil && test.ok:
t.Errorf("%q: unexpected error: %v", test.name, err)
continue
case err != nil && !test.ok:
// expected error, got one
if *debug {
fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n\t%s\n", test.name, test.input, err)
}
continue
}
if template == nil {
continue
}
if len(template.tmpl) != len(test.names)+1 { // +1 for root
t.Errorf("%s: wrong number of templates; wanted %d got %d", test.name, len(test.names), len(template.tmpl))
continue
}
for i, name := range test.names {
tmpl, ok := template.tmpl[name]
if !ok {
t.Errorf("%s: can't find template %q", test.name, name)
continue
}
result := tmpl.Root.String()
if result != test.results[i] {
t.Errorf("%s=(%q): got\n\t%v\nexpected\n\t%v", test.name, test.input, result, test.results[i])
}
}
}
}
var multiExecTests = []execTest{
{"empty", "", "", nil, true},
{"text", "some text", "some text", nil, true},
{"invoke x", `{{template "x" .SI}}`, "TEXT", tVal, true},
{"invoke x no args", `{{template "x"}}`, "TEXT", tVal, true},
{"invoke dot int", `{{template "dot" .I}}`, "17", tVal, true},
{"invoke dot []int", `{{template "dot" .SI}}`, "[3 4 5]", tVal, true},
{"invoke dotV", `{{template "dotV" .U}}`, "v", tVal, true},
{"invoke nested int", `{{template "nested" .I}}`, "17", tVal, true},
{"variable declared by template", `{{template "nested" $x:=.SI}},{{index $x 1}}`, "[3 4 5],4", tVal, true},
// User-defined function: test argument evaluator.
{"testFunc literal", `{{oneArg "joe"}}`, "oneArg=joe", tVal, true},
{"testFunc .", `{{oneArg .}}`, "oneArg=joe", "joe", true},
}
// These strings are also in testdata/*.
const multiText1 = `
{{define "x"}}TEXT{{end}}
{{define "dotV"}}{{.V}}{{end}}
`
const multiText2 = `
{{define "dot"}}{{.}}{{end}}
{{define "nested"}}{{template "dot" .}}{{end}}
`
func TestMultiExecute(t *testing.T) {
// Declare a couple of templates first.
template, err := New("root").Parse(multiText1)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("parse error for 1: %s", err)
}
_, err = template.Parse(multiText2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("parse error for 2: %s", err)
}
testExecute(multiExecTests, template, t)
}
func TestParseFiles(t *testing.T) {
_, err := ParseFiles("DOES NOT EXIST")
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected error for non-existent file; got none")
}
template := New("root")
_, err = template.ParseFiles("testdata/file1.tmpl", "testdata/file2.tmpl")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error parsing files: %v", err)
}
testExecute(multiExecTests, template, t)
}
func TestParseGlob(t *testing.T) {
_, err := ParseGlob("DOES NOT EXIST")
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected error for non-existent file; got none")
}
_, err = New("error").ParseGlob("[x")
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected error for bad pattern; got none")
}
template := New("root")
_, err = template.ParseGlob("testdata/file*.tmpl")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error parsing files: %v", err)
}
testExecute(multiExecTests, template, t)
}
// In these tests, actual content (not just template definitions) comes from the parsed files.
var templateFileExecTests = []execTest{
{"test", `{{template "tmpl1.tmpl"}}{{template "tmpl2.tmpl"}}`, "template1\n\ny\ntemplate2\n\nx\n", 0, true},
}
func TestParseFilesWithData(t *testing.T) {
template, err := New("root").ParseFiles("testdata/tmpl1.tmpl", "testdata/tmpl2.tmpl")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error parsing files: %v", err)
}
testExecute(templateFileExecTests, template, t)
}
func TestParseGlobWithData(t *testing.T) {
template, err := New("root").ParseGlob("testdata/tmpl*.tmpl")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error parsing files: %v", err)
}
testExecute(templateFileExecTests, template, t)
}
const (
cloneText1 = `{{define "a"}}{{template "b"}}{{template "c"}}{{end}}`
cloneText2 = `{{define "b"}}b{{end}}`
cloneText3 = `{{define "c"}}root{{end}}`
cloneText4 = `{{define "c"}}clone{{end}}`
)
func TestClone(t *testing.T) {
// Create some templates and clone the root.
root, err := New("root").Parse(cloneText1)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
_, err = root.Parse(cloneText2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
clone := Must(root.Clone())
// Add variants to both.
_, err = root.Parse(cloneText3)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
_, err = clone.Parse(cloneText4)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Verify that the clone is self-consistent.
for k, v := range clone.tmpl {
if k == clone.name && v.tmpl[k] != clone {
t.Error("clone does not contain root")
}
if v != v.tmpl[v.name] {
t.Errorf("clone does not contain self for %q", k)
}
}
// Execute root.
var b bytes.Buffer
err = root.ExecuteTemplate(&b, "a", 0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if b.String() != "broot" {
t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", "broot", b.String())
}
// Execute copy.
b.Reset()
err = clone.ExecuteTemplate(&b, "a", 0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if b.String() != "bclone" {
t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", "bclone", b.String())
}
}
func TestAddParseTree(t *testing.T) {
// Create some templates.
root, err := New("root").Parse(cloneText1)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
_, err = root.Parse(cloneText2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Add a new parse tree.
tree, err := parse.Parse("cloneText3", cloneText3, "", "", nil, builtins)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
added, err := root.AddParseTree("c", tree["c"])
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Execute.
var b bytes.Buffer
err = added.ExecuteTemplate(&b, "a", 0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if b.String() != "broot" {
t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", "broot", b.String())
}
}
// Issue 7032
func TestAddParseTreeToUnparsedTemplate(t *testing.T) {
master := "{{define \"master\"}}{{end}}"
tmpl := New("master")
tree, err := parse.Parse("master", master, "", "", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected parse err: %v", err)
}
masterTree := tree["master"]
tmpl.AddParseTree("master", masterTree) // used to panic
}
func TestRedefinition(t *testing.T) {
var tmpl *Template
var err error
if tmpl, err = New("tmpl1").Parse(`{{define "test"}}foo{{end}}`); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("parse 1: %v", err)
}
if _, err = tmpl.Parse(`{{define "test"}}bar{{end}}`); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error %v, expected nil", err)
}
if _, err = tmpl.New("tmpl2").Parse(`{{define "test"}}bar{{end}}`); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error %v, expected nil", err)
}
}
// Issue 10879
func TestEmptyTemplateCloneCrash(t *testing.T) {
t1 := New("base")
t1.Clone() // used to panic
}
// Issue 10910, 10926
func TestTemplateLookUp(t *testing.T) {
t1 := New("foo")
if t1.Lookup("foo") != nil {
t.Error("Lookup returned non-nil value for undefined template foo")
}
t1.New("bar")
if t1.Lookup("bar") != nil {
t.Error("Lookup returned non-nil value for undefined template bar")
}
t1.Parse(`{{define "foo"}}test{{end}}`)
if t1.Lookup("foo") == nil {
t.Error("Lookup returned nil value for defined template")
}
}
func TestNew(t *testing.T) {
// template with same name already exists
t1, _ := New("test").Parse(`{{define "test"}}foo{{end}}`)
t2 := t1.New("test")
if t1.common != t2.common {
t.Errorf("t1 & t2 didn't share common struct; got %v != %v", t1.common, t2.common)
}
if t1.Tree == nil {
t.Error("defined template got nil Tree")
}
if t2.Tree != nil {
t.Error("undefined template got non-nil Tree")
}
containsT1 := false
for _, tmpl := range t1.Templates() {
if tmpl == t2 {
t.Error("Templates included undefined template")
}
if tmpl == t1 {
containsT1 = true
}
}
if !containsT1 {
t.Error("Templates didn't include defined template")
}
}
func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
// In multiple calls to Parse with the same receiver template, only one call
// can contain text other than space, comments, and template definitions
t1 := New("test")
if _, err := t1.Parse(`{{define "test"}}{{end}}`); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("parsing test: %s", err)
}
if _, err := t1.Parse(`{{define "test"}}{{/* this is a comment */}}{{end}}`); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("parsing test: %s", err)
}
if _, err := t1.Parse(`{{define "test"}}foo{{end}}`); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("parsing test: %s", err)
}
}
func TestEmptyTemplate(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
defn []string
in string
want string
}{
{[]string{""}, "once", ""},
{[]string{"", ""}, "twice", ""},
{[]string{"{{.}}", "{{.}}"}, "twice", "twice"},
{[]string{"{{/* a comment */}}", "{{/* a comment */}}"}, "comment", ""},
{[]string{"{{.}}", ""}, "twice", ""},
}
for i, c := range cases {
root := New("root")
var (
m *Template
err error
)
for _, d := range c.defn {
m, err = root.New(c.in).Parse(d)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if err := m.Execute(buf, c.in); err != nil {
t.Error(i, err)
continue
}
if buf.String() != c.want {
t.Errorf("expected string %q: got %q", c.want, buf.String())
}
}
}
// Issue 19249 was a regression in 1.8 caused by the handling of empty
// templates added in that release, which got different answers depending
// on the order templates appeared in the internal map.
func TestIssue19294(t *testing.T) {
// The empty block in "xhtml" should be replaced during execution
// by the contents of "stylesheet", but if the internal map associating
// names with templates is built in the wrong order, the empty block
// looks non-empty and this doesn't happen.
var inlined = map[string]string{
"stylesheet": `{{define "stylesheet"}}stylesheet{{end}}`,
"xhtml": `{{block "stylesheet" .}}{{end}}`,
}
all := []string{"stylesheet", "xhtml"}
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
res, err := New("title.xhtml").Parse(`{{template "xhtml" .}}`)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, name := range all {
_, err := res.New(name).Parse(inlined[name])
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
res.Execute(&buf, 0)
if buf.String() != "stylesheet" {
t.Fatalf("iteration %d: got %q; expected %q", i, buf.String(), "stylesheet")
}
}
}

74
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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// This file contains the code to handle template options.
package template
import "strings"
// missingKeyAction defines how to respond to indexing a map with a key that is not present.
type missingKeyAction int
const (
mapInvalid missingKeyAction = iota // Return an invalid reflect.Value.
mapZeroValue // Return the zero value for the map element.
mapError // Error out
)
type option struct {
missingKey missingKeyAction
}
// Option sets options for the template. Options are described by
// strings, either a simple string or "key=value". There can be at
// most one equals sign in an option string. If the option string
// is unrecognized or otherwise invalid, Option panics.
//
// Known options:
//
// missingkey: Control the behavior during execution if a map is
// indexed with a key that is not present in the map.
// "missingkey=default" or "missingkey=invalid"
// The default behavior: Do nothing and continue execution.
// If printed, the result of the index operation is the string
// "<no value>".
// "missingkey=zero"
// The operation returns the zero value for the map type's element.
// "missingkey=error"
// Execution stops immediately with an error.
//
func (t *Template) Option(opt ...string) *Template {
t.init()
for _, s := range opt {
t.setOption(s)
}
return t
}
func (t *Template) setOption(opt string) {
if opt == "" {
panic("empty option string")
}
elems := strings.Split(opt, "=")
switch len(elems) {
case 2:
// key=value
switch elems[0] {
case "missingkey":
switch elems[1] {
case "invalid", "default":
t.option.missingKey = mapInvalid
return
case "zero":
t.option.missingKey = mapZeroValue
return
case "error":
t.option.missingKey = mapError
return
}
}
}
panic("unrecognized option: " + opt)
}

666
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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package parse
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// item represents a token or text string returned from the scanner.
type item struct {
typ itemType // The type of this item.
pos Pos // The starting position, in bytes, of this item in the input string.
val string // The value of this item.
line int // The line number at the start of this item.
}
func (i item) String() string {
switch {
case i.typ == itemEOF:
return "EOF"
case i.typ == itemError:
return i.val
case i.typ > itemKeyword:
return fmt.Sprintf("<%s>", i.val)
case len(i.val) > 10:
return fmt.Sprintf("%.10q...", i.val)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%q", i.val)
}
// itemType identifies the type of lex items.
type itemType int
const (
itemError itemType = iota // error occurred; value is text of error
itemBool // boolean constant
itemChar // printable ASCII character; grab bag for comma etc.
itemCharConstant // character constant
itemComplex // complex constant (1+2i); imaginary is just a number
itemAssign // equals ('=') introducing an assignment
itemDeclare // colon-equals (':=') introducing a declaration
itemEOF
itemField // alphanumeric identifier starting with '.'
itemIdentifier // alphanumeric identifier not starting with '.'
itemLeftDelim // left action delimiter
itemLeftParen // '(' inside action
itemNumber // simple number, including imaginary
itemPipe // pipe symbol
itemRawString // raw quoted string (includes quotes)
itemRightDelim // right action delimiter
itemRightParen // ')' inside action
itemSpace // run of spaces separating arguments
itemString // quoted string (includes quotes)
itemText // plain text
itemVariable // variable starting with '$', such as '$' or '$1' or '$hello'
// Keywords appear after all the rest.
itemKeyword // used only to delimit the keywords
itemBlock // block keyword
itemDot // the cursor, spelled '.'
itemDefine // define keyword
itemElse // else keyword
itemEnd // end keyword
itemIf // if keyword
itemNil // the untyped nil constant, easiest to treat as a keyword
itemRange // range keyword
itemTemplate // template keyword
itemWith // with keyword
)
var key = map[string]itemType{
".": itemDot,
"block": itemBlock,
"define": itemDefine,
"else": itemElse,
"end": itemEnd,
"if": itemIf,
"range": itemRange,
"nil": itemNil,
"template": itemTemplate,
"with": itemWith,
}
const eof = -1
// Trimming spaces.
// If the action begins "{{- " rather than "{{", then all space/tab/newlines
// preceding the action are trimmed; conversely if it ends " -}}" the
// leading spaces are trimmed. This is done entirely in the lexer; the
// parser never sees it happen. We require an ASCII space to be
// present to avoid ambiguity with things like "{{-3}}". It reads
// better with the space present anyway. For simplicity, only ASCII
// space does the job.
const (
spaceChars = " \t\r\n" // These are the space characters defined by Go itself.
leftTrimMarker = "- " // Attached to left delimiter, trims trailing spaces from preceding text.
rightTrimMarker = " -" // Attached to right delimiter, trims leading spaces from following text.
trimMarkerLen = Pos(len(leftTrimMarker))
)
// stateFn represents the state of the scanner as a function that returns the next state.
type stateFn func(*lexer) stateFn
// lexer holds the state of the scanner.
type lexer struct {
name string // the name of the input; used only for error reports
input string // the string being scanned
leftDelim string // start of action
rightDelim string // end of action
trimRightDelim string // end of action with trim marker
pos Pos // current position in the input
start Pos // start position of this item
width Pos // width of last rune read from input
items chan item // channel of scanned items
parenDepth int // nesting depth of ( ) exprs
line int // 1+number of newlines seen
startLine int // start line of this item
}
// next returns the next rune in the input.
func (l *lexer) next() rune {
if int(l.pos) >= len(l.input) {
l.width = 0
return eof
}
r, w := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(l.input[l.pos:])
l.width = Pos(w)
l.pos += l.width
if r == '\n' {
l.line++
}
return r
}
// peek returns but does not consume the next rune in the input.
func (l *lexer) peek() rune {
r := l.next()
l.backup()
return r
}
// backup steps back one rune. Can only be called once per call of next.
func (l *lexer) backup() {
l.pos -= l.width
// Correct newline count.
if l.width == 1 && l.input[l.pos] == '\n' {
l.line--
}
}
// emit passes an item back to the client.
func (l *lexer) emit(t itemType) {
l.items <- item{t, l.start, l.input[l.start:l.pos], l.startLine}
l.start = l.pos
l.startLine = l.line
}
// ignore skips over the pending input before this point.
func (l *lexer) ignore() {
l.line += strings.Count(l.input[l.start:l.pos], "\n")
l.start = l.pos
l.startLine = l.line
}
// accept consumes the next rune if it's from the valid set.
func (l *lexer) accept(valid string) bool {
if strings.ContainsRune(valid, l.next()) {
return true
}
l.backup()
return false
}
// acceptRun consumes a run of runes from the valid set.
func (l *lexer) acceptRun(valid string) {
for strings.ContainsRune(valid, l.next()) {
}
l.backup()
}
// errorf returns an error token and terminates the scan by passing
// back a nil pointer that will be the next state, terminating l.nextItem.
func (l *lexer) errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) stateFn {
l.items <- item{itemError, l.start, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...), l.startLine}
return nil
}
// nextItem returns the next item from the input.
// Called by the parser, not in the lexing goroutine.
func (l *lexer) nextItem() item {
return <-l.items
}
// drain drains the output so the lexing goroutine will exit.
// Called by the parser, not in the lexing goroutine.
func (l *lexer) drain() {
for range l.items {
}
}
// lex creates a new scanner for the input string.
func lex(name, input, left, right string) *lexer {
if left == "" {
left = leftDelim
}
if right == "" {
right = rightDelim
}
l := &lexer{
name: name,
input: input,
leftDelim: left,
rightDelim: right,
trimRightDelim: rightTrimMarker + right,
items: make(chan item),
line: 1,
startLine: 1,
}
go l.run()
return l
}
// run runs the state machine for the lexer.
func (l *lexer) run() {
for state := lexText; state != nil; {
state = state(l)
}
close(l.items)
}
// state functions
const (
leftDelim = "{{"
rightDelim = "}}"
leftComment = "/*"
rightComment = "*/"
)
// lexText scans until an opening action delimiter, "{{".
func lexText(l *lexer) stateFn {
l.width = 0
if x := strings.Index(l.input[l.pos:], l.leftDelim); x >= 0 {
ldn := Pos(len(l.leftDelim))
l.pos += Pos(x)
trimLength := Pos(0)
if strings.HasPrefix(l.input[l.pos+ldn:], leftTrimMarker) {
trimLength = rightTrimLength(l.input[l.start:l.pos])
}
l.pos -= trimLength
if l.pos > l.start {
l.line += strings.Count(l.input[l.start:l.pos], "\n")
l.emit(itemText)
}
l.pos += trimLength
l.ignore()
return lexLeftDelim
}
l.pos = Pos(len(l.input))
// Correctly reached EOF.
if l.pos > l.start {
l.line += strings.Count(l.input[l.start:l.pos], "\n")
l.emit(itemText)
}
l.emit(itemEOF)
return nil
}
// rightTrimLength returns the length of the spaces at the end of the string.
func rightTrimLength(s string) Pos {
return Pos(len(s) - len(strings.TrimRight(s, spaceChars)))
}
// atRightDelim reports whether the lexer is at a right delimiter, possibly preceded by a trim marker.
func (l *lexer) atRightDelim() (delim, trimSpaces bool) {
if strings.HasPrefix(l.input[l.pos:], l.trimRightDelim) { // With trim marker.
return true, true
}
if strings.HasPrefix(l.input[l.pos:], l.rightDelim) { // Without trim marker.
return true, false
}
return false, false
}
// leftTrimLength returns the length of the spaces at the beginning of the string.
func leftTrimLength(s string) Pos {
return Pos(len(s) - len(strings.TrimLeft(s, spaceChars)))
}
// lexLeftDelim scans the left delimiter, which is known to be present, possibly with a trim marker.
func lexLeftDelim(l *lexer) stateFn {
l.pos += Pos(len(l.leftDelim))
trimSpace := strings.HasPrefix(l.input[l.pos:], leftTrimMarker)
afterMarker := Pos(0)
if trimSpace {
afterMarker = trimMarkerLen
}
if strings.HasPrefix(l.input[l.pos+afterMarker:], leftComment) {
l.pos += afterMarker
l.ignore()
return lexComment
}
l.emit(itemLeftDelim)
l.pos += afterMarker
l.ignore()
l.parenDepth = 0
return lexInsideAction
}
// lexComment scans a comment. The left comment marker is known to be present.
func lexComment(l *lexer) stateFn {
l.pos += Pos(len(leftComment))
i := strings.Index(l.input[l.pos:], rightComment)
if i < 0 {
return l.errorf("unclosed comment")
}
l.pos += Pos(i + len(rightComment))
delim, trimSpace := l.atRightDelim()
if !delim {
return l.errorf("comment ends before closing delimiter")
}
if trimSpace {
l.pos += trimMarkerLen
}
l.pos += Pos(len(l.rightDelim))
if trimSpace {
l.pos += leftTrimLength(l.input[l.pos:])
}
l.ignore()
return lexText
}
// lexRightDelim scans the right delimiter, which is known to be present, possibly with a trim marker.
func lexRightDelim(l *lexer) stateFn {
trimSpace := strings.HasPrefix(l.input[l.pos:], rightTrimMarker)
if trimSpace {
l.pos += trimMarkerLen
l.ignore()
}
l.pos += Pos(len(l.rightDelim))
l.emit(itemRightDelim)
if trimSpace {
l.pos += leftTrimLength(l.input[l.pos:])
l.ignore()
}
return lexText
}
// lexInsideAction scans the elements inside action delimiters.
func lexInsideAction(l *lexer) stateFn {
// Either number, quoted string, or identifier.
// Spaces separate arguments; runs of spaces turn into itemSpace.
// Pipe symbols separate and are emitted.
delim, _ := l.atRightDelim()
if delim {
if l.parenDepth == 0 {
return lexRightDelim
}
return l.errorf("unclosed left paren")
}
switch r := l.next(); {
case r == eof || isEndOfLine(r):
return l.errorf("unclosed action")
case isSpace(r):
l.backup() // Put space back in case we have " -}}".
return lexSpace
case r == '=':
l.emit(itemAssign)
case r == ':':
if l.next() != '=' {
return l.errorf("expected :=")
}
l.emit(itemDeclare)
case r == '|':
l.emit(itemPipe)
case r == '"':
return lexQuote
case r == '`':
return lexRawQuote
case r == '$':
return lexVariable
case r == '\'':
return lexChar
case r == '.':
// special look-ahead for ".field" so we don't break l.backup().
if l.pos < Pos(len(l.input)) {
r := l.input[l.pos]
if r < '0' || '9' < r {
return lexField
}
}
fallthrough // '.' can start a number.
case r == '+' || r == '-' || ('0' <= r && r <= '9'):
l.backup()
return lexNumber
case isAlphaNumeric(r):
l.backup()
return lexIdentifier
case r == '(':
l.emit(itemLeftParen)
l.parenDepth++
case r == ')':
l.emit(itemRightParen)
l.parenDepth--
if l.parenDepth < 0 {
return l.errorf("unexpected right paren %#U", r)
}
case r <= unicode.MaxASCII && unicode.IsPrint(r):
l.emit(itemChar)
return lexInsideAction
default:
return l.errorf("unrecognized character in action: %#U", r)
}
return lexInsideAction
}
// lexSpace scans a run of space characters.
// We have not consumed the first space, which is known to be present.
// Take care if there is a trim-marked right delimiter, which starts with a space.
func lexSpace(l *lexer) stateFn {
var r rune
var numSpaces int
for {
r = l.peek()
if !isSpace(r) {
break
}
l.next()
numSpaces++
}
// Be careful about a trim-marked closing delimiter, which has a minus
// after a space. We know there is a space, so check for the '-' that might follow.
if strings.HasPrefix(l.input[l.pos-1:], l.trimRightDelim) {
l.backup() // Before the space.
if numSpaces == 1 {
return lexRightDelim // On the delim, so go right to that.
}
}
l.emit(itemSpace)
return lexInsideAction
}
// lexIdentifier scans an alphanumeric.
func lexIdentifier(l *lexer) stateFn {
Loop:
for {
switch r := l.next(); {
case isAlphaNumeric(r):
// absorb.
default:
l.backup()
word := l.input[l.start:l.pos]
if !l.atTerminator() {
return l.errorf("bad character %#U", r)
}
switch {
case key[word] > itemKeyword:
l.emit(key[word])
case word[0] == '.':
l.emit(itemField)
case word == "true", word == "false":
l.emit(itemBool)
default:
l.emit(itemIdentifier)
}
break Loop
}
}
return lexInsideAction
}
// lexField scans a field: .Alphanumeric.
// The . has been scanned.
func lexField(l *lexer) stateFn {
return lexFieldOrVariable(l, itemField)
}
// lexVariable scans a Variable: $Alphanumeric.
// The $ has been scanned.
func lexVariable(l *lexer) stateFn {
if l.atTerminator() { // Nothing interesting follows -> "$".
l.emit(itemVariable)
return lexInsideAction
}
return lexFieldOrVariable(l, itemVariable)
}
// lexVariable scans a field or variable: [.$]Alphanumeric.
// The . or $ has been scanned.
func lexFieldOrVariable(l *lexer, typ itemType) stateFn {
if l.atTerminator() { // Nothing interesting follows -> "." or "$".
if typ == itemVariable {
l.emit(itemVariable)
} else {
l.emit(itemDot)
}
return lexInsideAction
}
var r rune
for {
r = l.next()
if !isAlphaNumeric(r) {
l.backup()
break
}
}
if !l.atTerminator() {
return l.errorf("bad character %#U", r)
}
l.emit(typ)
return lexInsideAction
}
// atTerminator reports whether the input is at valid termination character to
// appear after an identifier. Breaks .X.Y into two pieces. Also catches cases
// like "$x+2" not being acceptable without a space, in case we decide one
// day to implement arithmetic.
func (l *lexer) atTerminator() bool {
r := l.peek()
if isSpace(r) || isEndOfLine(r) {
return true
}
switch r {
case eof, '.', ',', '|', ':', ')', '(':
return true
}
// Does r start the delimiter? This can be ambiguous (with delim=="//", $x/2 will
// succeed but should fail) but only in extremely rare cases caused by willfully
// bad choice of delimiter.
if rd, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(l.rightDelim); rd == r {
return true
}
return false
}
// lexChar scans a character constant. The initial quote is already
// scanned. Syntax checking is done by the parser.
func lexChar(l *lexer) stateFn {
Loop:
for {
switch l.next() {
case '\\':
if r := l.next(); r != eof && r != '\n' {
break
}
fallthrough
case eof, '\n':
return l.errorf("unterminated character constant")
case '\'':
break Loop
}
}
l.emit(itemCharConstant)
return lexInsideAction
}
// lexNumber scans a number: decimal, octal, hex, float, or imaginary. This
// isn't a perfect number scanner - for instance it accepts "." and "0x0.2"
// and "089" - but when it's wrong the input is invalid and the parser (via
// strconv) will notice.
func lexNumber(l *lexer) stateFn {
if !l.scanNumber() {
return l.errorf("bad number syntax: %q", l.input[l.start:l.pos])
}
if sign := l.peek(); sign == '+' || sign == '-' {
// Complex: 1+2i. No spaces, must end in 'i'.
if !l.scanNumber() || l.input[l.pos-1] != 'i' {
return l.errorf("bad number syntax: %q", l.input[l.start:l.pos])
}
l.emit(itemComplex)
} else {
l.emit(itemNumber)
}
return lexInsideAction
}
func (l *lexer) scanNumber() bool {
// Optional leading sign.
l.accept("+-")
// Is it hex?
digits := "0123456789_"
if l.accept("0") {
// Note: Leading 0 does not mean octal in floats.
if l.accept("xX") {
digits = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF_"
} else if l.accept("oO") {
digits = "01234567_"
} else if l.accept("bB") {
digits = "01_"
}
}
l.acceptRun(digits)
if l.accept(".") {
l.acceptRun(digits)
}
if len(digits) == 10+1 && l.accept("eE") {
l.accept("+-")
l.acceptRun("0123456789_")
}
if len(digits) == 16+6+1 && l.accept("pP") {
l.accept("+-")
l.acceptRun("0123456789_")
}
// Is it imaginary?
l.accept("i")
// Next thing mustn't be alphanumeric.
if isAlphaNumeric(l.peek()) {
l.next()
return false
}
return true
}
// lexQuote scans a quoted string.
func lexQuote(l *lexer) stateFn {
Loop:
for {
switch l.next() {
case '\\':
if r := l.next(); r != eof && r != '\n' {
break
}
fallthrough
case eof, '\n':
return l.errorf("unterminated quoted string")
case '"':
break Loop
}
}
l.emit(itemString)
return lexInsideAction
}
// lexRawQuote scans a raw quoted string.
func lexRawQuote(l *lexer) stateFn {
Loop:
for {
switch l.next() {
case eof:
return l.errorf("unterminated raw quoted string")
case '`':
break Loop
}
}
l.emit(itemRawString)
return lexInsideAction
}
// isSpace reports whether r is a space character.
func isSpace(r rune) bool {
return r == ' ' || r == '\t'
}
// isEndOfLine reports whether r is an end-of-line character.
func isEndOfLine(r rune) bool {
return r == '\r' || r == '\n'
}
// isAlphaNumeric reports whether r is an alphabetic, digit, or underscore.
func isAlphaNumeric(r rune) bool {
return r == '_' || unicode.IsLetter(r) || unicode.IsDigit(r)
}

556
tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse/lex_test.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.13
package parse
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
// Make the types prettyprint.
var itemName = map[itemType]string{
itemError: "error",
itemBool: "bool",
itemChar: "char",
itemCharConstant: "charconst",
itemComplex: "complex",
itemDeclare: ":=",
itemEOF: "EOF",
itemField: "field",
itemIdentifier: "identifier",
itemLeftDelim: "left delim",
itemLeftParen: "(",
itemNumber: "number",
itemPipe: "pipe",
itemRawString: "raw string",
itemRightDelim: "right delim",
itemRightParen: ")",
itemSpace: "space",
itemString: "string",
itemVariable: "variable",
// keywords
itemDot: ".",
itemBlock: "block",
itemDefine: "define",
itemElse: "else",
itemIf: "if",
itemEnd: "end",
itemNil: "nil",
itemRange: "range",
itemTemplate: "template",
itemWith: "with",
}
func (i itemType) String() string {
s := itemName[i]
if s == "" {
return fmt.Sprintf("item%d", int(i))
}
return s
}
type lexTest struct {
name string
input string
items []item
}
func mkItem(typ itemType, text string) item {
return item{
typ: typ,
val: text,
}
}
var (
tDot = mkItem(itemDot, ".")
tBlock = mkItem(itemBlock, "block")
tEOF = mkItem(itemEOF, "")
tFor = mkItem(itemIdentifier, "for")
tLeft = mkItem(itemLeftDelim, "{{")
tLpar = mkItem(itemLeftParen, "(")
tPipe = mkItem(itemPipe, "|")
tQuote = mkItem(itemString, `"abc \n\t\" "`)
tRange = mkItem(itemRange, "range")
tRight = mkItem(itemRightDelim, "}}")
tRpar = mkItem(itemRightParen, ")")
tSpace = mkItem(itemSpace, " ")
raw = "`" + `abc\n\t\" ` + "`"
rawNL = "`now is{{\n}}the time`" // Contains newline inside raw quote.
tRawQuote = mkItem(itemRawString, raw)
tRawQuoteNL = mkItem(itemRawString, rawNL)
)
var lexTests = []lexTest{
{"empty", "", []item{tEOF}},
{"spaces", " \t\n", []item{mkItem(itemText, " \t\n"), tEOF}},
{"text", `now is the time`, []item{mkItem(itemText, "now is the time"), tEOF}},
{"text with comment", "hello-{{/* this is a comment */}}-world", []item{
mkItem(itemText, "hello-"),
mkItem(itemText, "-world"),
tEOF,
}},
{"punctuation", "{{,@% }}", []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemChar, ","),
mkItem(itemChar, "@"),
mkItem(itemChar, "%"),
tSpace,
tRight,
tEOF,
}},
{"parens", "{{((3))}}", []item{
tLeft,
tLpar,
tLpar,
mkItem(itemNumber, "3"),
tRpar,
tRpar,
tRight,
tEOF,
}},
{"empty action", `{{}}`, []item{tLeft, tRight, tEOF}},
{"for", `{{for}}`, []item{tLeft, tFor, tRight, tEOF}},
{"block", `{{block "foo" .}}`, []item{
tLeft, tBlock, tSpace, mkItem(itemString, `"foo"`), tSpace, tDot, tRight, tEOF,
}},
{"quote", `{{"abc \n\t\" "}}`, []item{tLeft, tQuote, tRight, tEOF}},
{"raw quote", "{{" + raw + "}}", []item{tLeft, tRawQuote, tRight, tEOF}},
{"raw quote with newline", "{{" + rawNL + "}}", []item{tLeft, tRawQuoteNL, tRight, tEOF}},
{"numbers", "{{1 02 0x14 0X14 -7.2i 1e3 1E3 +1.2e-4 4.2i 1+2i 1_2 0x1.e_fp4 0X1.E_FP4}}", []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemNumber, "1"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, "02"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, "0x14"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, "0X14"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, "-7.2i"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, "1e3"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, "1E3"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, "+1.2e-4"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, "4.2i"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemComplex, "1+2i"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, "1_2"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, "0x1.e_fp4"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, "0X1.E_FP4"),
tRight,
tEOF,
}},
{"characters", `{{'a' '\n' '\'' '\\' '\u00FF' '\xFF' '本'}}`, []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemCharConstant, `'a'`),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemCharConstant, `'\n'`),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemCharConstant, `'\''`),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemCharConstant, `'\\'`),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemCharConstant, `'\u00FF'`),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemCharConstant, `'\xFF'`),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemCharConstant, `'本'`),
tRight,
tEOF,
}},
{"bools", "{{true false}}", []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemBool, "true"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemBool, "false"),
tRight,
tEOF,
}},
{"dot", "{{.}}", []item{
tLeft,
tDot,
tRight,
tEOF,
}},
{"nil", "{{nil}}", []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemNil, "nil"),
tRight,
tEOF,
}},
{"dots", "{{.x . .2 .x.y.z}}", []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemField, ".x"),
tSpace,
tDot,
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, ".2"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemField, ".x"),
mkItem(itemField, ".y"),
mkItem(itemField, ".z"),
tRight,
tEOF,
}},
{"keywords", "{{range if else end with}}", []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemRange, "range"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemIf, "if"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemElse, "else"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemEnd, "end"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemWith, "with"),
tRight,
tEOF,
}},
{"variables", "{{$c := printf $ $hello $23 $ $var.Field .Method}}", []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemVariable, "$c"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemDeclare, ":="),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemIdentifier, "printf"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemVariable, "$"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemVariable, "$hello"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemVariable, "$23"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemVariable, "$"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemVariable, "$var"),
mkItem(itemField, ".Field"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemField, ".Method"),
tRight,
tEOF,
}},
{"variable invocation", "{{$x 23}}", []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemVariable, "$x"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, "23"),
tRight,
tEOF,
}},
{"pipeline", `intro {{echo hi 1.2 |noargs|args 1 "hi"}} outro`, []item{
mkItem(itemText, "intro "),
tLeft,
mkItem(itemIdentifier, "echo"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemIdentifier, "hi"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, "1.2"),
tSpace,
tPipe,
mkItem(itemIdentifier, "noargs"),
tPipe,
mkItem(itemIdentifier, "args"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, "1"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemString, `"hi"`),
tRight,
mkItem(itemText, " outro"),
tEOF,
}},
{"declaration", "{{$v := 3}}", []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemVariable, "$v"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemDeclare, ":="),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, "3"),
tRight,
tEOF,
}},
{"2 declarations", "{{$v , $w := 3}}", []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemVariable, "$v"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemChar, ","),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemVariable, "$w"),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemDeclare, ":="),
tSpace,
mkItem(itemNumber, "3"),
tRight,
tEOF,
}},
{"field of parenthesized expression", "{{(.X).Y}}", []item{
tLeft,
tLpar,
mkItem(itemField, ".X"),
tRpar,
mkItem(itemField, ".Y"),
tRight,
tEOF,
}},
{"trimming spaces before and after", "hello- {{- 3 -}} -world", []item{
mkItem(itemText, "hello-"),
tLeft,
mkItem(itemNumber, "3"),
tRight,
mkItem(itemText, "-world"),
tEOF,
}},
{"trimming spaces before and after comment", "hello- {{- /* hello */ -}} -world", []item{
mkItem(itemText, "hello-"),
mkItem(itemText, "-world"),
tEOF,
}},
// errors
{"badchar", "#{{\x01}}", []item{
mkItem(itemText, "#"),
tLeft,
mkItem(itemError, "unrecognized character in action: U+0001"),
}},
{"unclosed action", "{{\n}}", []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemError, "unclosed action"),
}},
{"EOF in action", "{{range", []item{
tLeft,
tRange,
mkItem(itemError, "unclosed action"),
}},
{"unclosed quote", "{{\"\n\"}}", []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemError, "unterminated quoted string"),
}},
{"unclosed raw quote", "{{`xx}}", []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemError, "unterminated raw quoted string"),
}},
{"unclosed char constant", "{{'\n}}", []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemError, "unterminated character constant"),
}},
{"bad number", "{{3k}}", []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemError, `bad number syntax: "3k"`),
}},
{"unclosed paren", "{{(3}}", []item{
tLeft,
tLpar,
mkItem(itemNumber, "3"),
mkItem(itemError, `unclosed left paren`),
}},
{"extra right paren", "{{3)}}", []item{
tLeft,
mkItem(itemNumber, "3"),
tRpar,
mkItem(itemError, `unexpected right paren U+0029 ')'`),
}},
// Fixed bugs
// Many elements in an action blew the lookahead until
// we made lexInsideAction not loop.
{"long pipeline deadlock", "{{|||||}}", []item{
tLeft,
tPipe,
tPipe,
tPipe,
tPipe,
tPipe,
tRight,
tEOF,
}},
{"text with bad comment", "hello-{{/*/}}-world", []item{
mkItem(itemText, "hello-"),
mkItem(itemError, `unclosed comment`),
}},
{"text with comment close separated from delim", "hello-{{/* */ }}-world", []item{
mkItem(itemText, "hello-"),
mkItem(itemError, `comment ends before closing delimiter`),
}},
// This one is an error that we can't catch because it breaks templates with
// minimized JavaScript. Should have fixed it before Go 1.1.
{"unmatched right delimiter", "hello-{.}}-world", []item{
mkItem(itemText, "hello-{.}}-world"),
tEOF,
}},
}
// collect gathers the emitted items into a slice.
func collect(t *lexTest, left, right string) (items []item) {
l := lex(t.name, t.input, left, right)
for {
item := l.nextItem()
items = append(items, item)
if item.typ == itemEOF || item.typ == itemError {
break
}
}
return
}
func equal(i1, i2 []item, checkPos bool) bool {
if len(i1) != len(i2) {
return false
}
for k := range i1 {
if i1[k].typ != i2[k].typ {
return false
}
if i1[k].val != i2[k].val {
return false
}
if checkPos && i1[k].pos != i2[k].pos {
return false
}
if checkPos && i1[k].line != i2[k].line {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func TestLex(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range lexTests {
items := collect(&test, "", "")
if !equal(items, test.items, false) {
t.Errorf("%s: got\n\t%+v\nexpected\n\t%v", test.name, items, test.items)
}
}
}
// Some easy cases from above, but with delimiters $$ and @@
var lexDelimTests = []lexTest{
{"punctuation", "$$,@%{{}}@@", []item{
tLeftDelim,
mkItem(itemChar, ","),
mkItem(itemChar, "@"),
mkItem(itemChar, "%"),
mkItem(itemChar, "{"),
mkItem(itemChar, "{"),
mkItem(itemChar, "}"),
mkItem(itemChar, "}"),
tRightDelim,
tEOF,
}},
{"empty action", `$$@@`, []item{tLeftDelim, tRightDelim, tEOF}},
{"for", `$$for@@`, []item{tLeftDelim, tFor, tRightDelim, tEOF}},
{"quote", `$$"abc \n\t\" "@@`, []item{tLeftDelim, tQuote, tRightDelim, tEOF}},
{"raw quote", "$$" + raw + "@@", []item{tLeftDelim, tRawQuote, tRightDelim, tEOF}},
}
var (
tLeftDelim = mkItem(itemLeftDelim, "$$")
tRightDelim = mkItem(itemRightDelim, "@@")
)
func TestDelims(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range lexDelimTests {
items := collect(&test, "$$", "@@")
if !equal(items, test.items, false) {
t.Errorf("%s: got\n\t%v\nexpected\n\t%v", test.name, items, test.items)
}
}
}
var lexPosTests = []lexTest{
{"empty", "", []item{{itemEOF, 0, "", 1}}},
{"punctuation", "{{,@%#}}", []item{
{itemLeftDelim, 0, "{{", 1},
{itemChar, 2, ",", 1},
{itemChar, 3, "@", 1},
{itemChar, 4, "%", 1},
{itemChar, 5, "#", 1},
{itemRightDelim, 6, "}}", 1},
{itemEOF, 8, "", 1},
}},
{"sample", "0123{{hello}}xyz", []item{
{itemText, 0, "0123", 1},
{itemLeftDelim, 4, "{{", 1},
{itemIdentifier, 6, "hello", 1},
{itemRightDelim, 11, "}}", 1},
{itemText, 13, "xyz", 1},
{itemEOF, 16, "", 1},
}},
{"trimafter", "{{x -}}\n{{y}}", []item{
{itemLeftDelim, 0, "{{", 1},
{itemIdentifier, 2, "x", 1},
{itemRightDelim, 5, "}}", 1},
{itemLeftDelim, 8, "{{", 2},
{itemIdentifier, 10, "y", 2},
{itemRightDelim, 11, "}}", 2},
{itemEOF, 13, "", 2},
}},
{"trimbefore", "{{x}}\n{{- y}}", []item{
{itemLeftDelim, 0, "{{", 1},
{itemIdentifier, 2, "x", 1},
{itemRightDelim, 3, "}}", 1},
{itemLeftDelim, 6, "{{", 2},
{itemIdentifier, 10, "y", 2},
{itemRightDelim, 11, "}}", 2},
{itemEOF, 13, "", 2},
}},
}
// The other tests don't check position, to make the test cases easier to construct.
// This one does.
func TestPos(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range lexPosTests {
items := collect(&test, "", "")
if !equal(items, test.items, true) {
t.Errorf("%s: got\n\t%v\nexpected\n\t%v", test.name, items, test.items)
if len(items) == len(test.items) {
// Detailed print; avoid item.String() to expose the position value.
for i := range items {
if !equal(items[i:i+1], test.items[i:i+1], true) {
i1 := items[i]
i2 := test.items[i]
t.Errorf("\t#%d: got {%v %d %q %d} expected {%v %d %q %d}",
i, i1.typ, i1.pos, i1.val, i1.line, i2.typ, i2.pos, i2.val, i2.line)
}
}
}
}
}
}
// Test that an error shuts down the lexing goroutine.
func TestShutdown(t *testing.T) {
// We need to duplicate template.Parse here to hold on to the lexer.
const text = "erroneous{{define}}{{else}}1234"
lexer := lex("foo", text, "{{", "}}")
_, err := New("root").parseLexer(lexer)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected error")
}
// The error should have drained the input. Therefore, the lexer should be shut down.
token, ok := <-lexer.items
if ok {
t.Fatalf("input was not drained; got %v", token)
}
}
// parseLexer is a local version of parse that lets us pass in the lexer instead of building it.
// We expect an error, so the tree set and funcs list are explicitly nil.
func (t *Tree) parseLexer(lex *lexer) (tree *Tree, err error) {
defer t.recover(&err)
t.ParseName = t.Name
t.startParse(nil, lex, map[string]*Tree{})
t.parse()
t.add()
t.stopParse()
return t, nil
}

841
tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse/node.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,841 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Parse nodes.
package parse
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
var textFormat = "%s" // Changed to "%q" in tests for better error messages.
// A Node is an element in the parse tree. The interface is trivial.
// The interface contains an unexported method so that only
// types local to this package can satisfy it.
type Node interface {
Type() NodeType
String() string
// Copy does a deep copy of the Node and all its components.
// To avoid type assertions, some XxxNodes also have specialized
// CopyXxx methods that return *XxxNode.
Copy() Node
Position() Pos // byte position of start of node in full original input string
// tree returns the containing *Tree.
// It is unexported so all implementations of Node are in this package.
tree() *Tree
}
// NodeType identifies the type of a parse tree node.
type NodeType int
// Pos represents a byte position in the original input text from which
// this template was parsed.
type Pos int
func (p Pos) Position() Pos {
return p
}
// Type returns itself and provides an easy default implementation
// for embedding in a Node. Embedded in all non-trivial Nodes.
func (t NodeType) Type() NodeType {
return t
}
const (
NodeText NodeType = iota // Plain text.
NodeAction // A non-control action such as a field evaluation.
NodeBool // A boolean constant.
NodeChain // A sequence of field accesses.
NodeCommand // An element of a pipeline.
NodeDot // The cursor, dot.
nodeElse // An else action. Not added to tree.
nodeEnd // An end action. Not added to tree.
NodeField // A field or method name.
NodeIdentifier // An identifier; always a function name.
NodeIf // An if action.
NodeList // A list of Nodes.
NodeNil // An untyped nil constant.
NodeNumber // A numerical constant.
NodePipe // A pipeline of commands.
NodeRange // A range action.
NodeString // A string constant.
NodeTemplate // A template invocation action.
NodeVariable // A $ variable.
NodeWith // A with action.
)
// Nodes.
// ListNode holds a sequence of nodes.
type ListNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
Nodes []Node // The element nodes in lexical order.
}
func (t *Tree) newList(pos Pos) *ListNode {
return &ListNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeList, Pos: pos}
}
func (l *ListNode) append(n Node) {
l.Nodes = append(l.Nodes, n)
}
func (l *ListNode) tree() *Tree {
return l.tr
}
func (l *ListNode) String() string {
b := new(bytes.Buffer)
for _, n := range l.Nodes {
fmt.Fprint(b, n)
}
return b.String()
}
func (l *ListNode) CopyList() *ListNode {
if l == nil {
return l
}
n := l.tr.newList(l.Pos)
for _, elem := range l.Nodes {
n.append(elem.Copy())
}
return n
}
func (l *ListNode) Copy() Node {
return l.CopyList()
}
// TextNode holds plain text.
type TextNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
Text []byte // The text; may span newlines.
}
func (t *Tree) newText(pos Pos, text string) *TextNode {
return &TextNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeText, Pos: pos, Text: []byte(text)}
}
func (t *TextNode) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf(textFormat, t.Text)
}
func (t *TextNode) tree() *Tree {
return t.tr
}
func (t *TextNode) Copy() Node {
return &TextNode{tr: t.tr, NodeType: NodeText, Pos: t.Pos, Text: append([]byte{}, t.Text...)}
}
// PipeNode holds a pipeline with optional declaration
type PipeNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
Line int // The line number in the input. Deprecated: Kept for compatibility.
IsAssign bool // The variables are being assigned, not declared.
Decl []*VariableNode // Variables in lexical order.
Cmds []*CommandNode // The commands in lexical order.
}
func (t *Tree) newPipeline(pos Pos, line int, vars []*VariableNode) *PipeNode {
return &PipeNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodePipe, Pos: pos, Line: line, Decl: vars}
}
func (p *PipeNode) append(command *CommandNode) {
p.Cmds = append(p.Cmds, command)
}
func (p *PipeNode) String() string {
s := ""
if len(p.Decl) > 0 {
for i, v := range p.Decl {
if i > 0 {
s += ", "
}
s += v.String()
}
s += " := "
}
for i, c := range p.Cmds {
if i > 0 {
s += " | "
}
s += c.String()
}
return s
}
func (p *PipeNode) tree() *Tree {
return p.tr
}
func (p *PipeNode) CopyPipe() *PipeNode {
if p == nil {
return p
}
var vars []*VariableNode
for _, d := range p.Decl {
vars = append(vars, d.Copy().(*VariableNode))
}
n := p.tr.newPipeline(p.Pos, p.Line, vars)
n.IsAssign = p.IsAssign
for _, c := range p.Cmds {
n.append(c.Copy().(*CommandNode))
}
return n
}
func (p *PipeNode) Copy() Node {
return p.CopyPipe()
}
// ActionNode holds an action (something bounded by delimiters).
// Control actions have their own nodes; ActionNode represents simple
// ones such as field evaluations and parenthesized pipelines.
type ActionNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
Line int // The line number in the input. Deprecated: Kept for compatibility.
Pipe *PipeNode // The pipeline in the action.
}
func (t *Tree) newAction(pos Pos, line int, pipe *PipeNode) *ActionNode {
return &ActionNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeAction, Pos: pos, Line: line, Pipe: pipe}
}
func (a *ActionNode) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("{{%s}}", a.Pipe)
}
func (a *ActionNode) tree() *Tree {
return a.tr
}
func (a *ActionNode) Copy() Node {
return a.tr.newAction(a.Pos, a.Line, a.Pipe.CopyPipe())
}
// CommandNode holds a command (a pipeline inside an evaluating action).
type CommandNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
Args []Node // Arguments in lexical order: Identifier, field, or constant.
}
func (t *Tree) newCommand(pos Pos) *CommandNode {
return &CommandNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeCommand, Pos: pos}
}
func (c *CommandNode) append(arg Node) {
c.Args = append(c.Args, arg)
}
func (c *CommandNode) String() string {
s := ""
for i, arg := range c.Args {
if i > 0 {
s += " "
}
if arg, ok := arg.(*PipeNode); ok {
s += "(" + arg.String() + ")"
continue
}
s += arg.String()
}
return s
}
func (c *CommandNode) tree() *Tree {
return c.tr
}
func (c *CommandNode) Copy() Node {
if c == nil {
return c
}
n := c.tr.newCommand(c.Pos)
for _, c := range c.Args {
n.append(c.Copy())
}
return n
}
// IdentifierNode holds an identifier.
type IdentifierNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
Ident string // The identifier's name.
}
// NewIdentifier returns a new IdentifierNode with the given identifier name.
func NewIdentifier(ident string) *IdentifierNode {
return &IdentifierNode{NodeType: NodeIdentifier, Ident: ident}
}
// SetPos sets the position. NewIdentifier is a public method so we can't modify its signature.
// Chained for convenience.
// TODO: fix one day?
func (i *IdentifierNode) SetPos(pos Pos) *IdentifierNode {
i.Pos = pos
return i
}
// SetTree sets the parent tree for the node. NewIdentifier is a public method so we can't modify its signature.
// Chained for convenience.
// TODO: fix one day?
func (i *IdentifierNode) SetTree(t *Tree) *IdentifierNode {
i.tr = t
return i
}
func (i *IdentifierNode) String() string {
return i.Ident
}
func (i *IdentifierNode) tree() *Tree {
return i.tr
}
func (i *IdentifierNode) Copy() Node {
return NewIdentifier(i.Ident).SetTree(i.tr).SetPos(i.Pos)
}
// AssignNode holds a list of variable names, possibly with chained field
// accesses. The dollar sign is part of the (first) name.
type VariableNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
Ident []string // Variable name and fields in lexical order.
}
func (t *Tree) newVariable(pos Pos, ident string) *VariableNode {
return &VariableNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeVariable, Pos: pos, Ident: strings.Split(ident, ".")}
}
func (v *VariableNode) String() string {
s := ""
for i, id := range v.Ident {
if i > 0 {
s += "."
}
s += id
}
return s
}
func (v *VariableNode) tree() *Tree {
return v.tr
}
func (v *VariableNode) Copy() Node {
return &VariableNode{tr: v.tr, NodeType: NodeVariable, Pos: v.Pos, Ident: append([]string{}, v.Ident...)}
}
// DotNode holds the special identifier '.'.
type DotNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
}
func (t *Tree) newDot(pos Pos) *DotNode {
return &DotNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeDot, Pos: pos}
}
func (d *DotNode) Type() NodeType {
// Override method on embedded NodeType for API compatibility.
// TODO: Not really a problem; could change API without effect but
// api tool complains.
return NodeDot
}
func (d *DotNode) String() string {
return "."
}
func (d *DotNode) tree() *Tree {
return d.tr
}
func (d *DotNode) Copy() Node {
return d.tr.newDot(d.Pos)
}
// NilNode holds the special identifier 'nil' representing an untyped nil constant.
type NilNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
}
func (t *Tree) newNil(pos Pos) *NilNode {
return &NilNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeNil, Pos: pos}
}
func (n *NilNode) Type() NodeType {
// Override method on embedded NodeType for API compatibility.
// TODO: Not really a problem; could change API without effect but
// api tool complains.
return NodeNil
}
func (n *NilNode) String() string {
return "nil"
}
func (n *NilNode) tree() *Tree {
return n.tr
}
func (n *NilNode) Copy() Node {
return n.tr.newNil(n.Pos)
}
// FieldNode holds a field (identifier starting with '.').
// The names may be chained ('.x.y').
// The period is dropped from each ident.
type FieldNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
Ident []string // The identifiers in lexical order.
}
func (t *Tree) newField(pos Pos, ident string) *FieldNode {
return &FieldNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeField, Pos: pos, Ident: strings.Split(ident[1:], ".")} // [1:] to drop leading period
}
func (f *FieldNode) String() string {
s := ""
for _, id := range f.Ident {
s += "." + id
}
return s
}
func (f *FieldNode) tree() *Tree {
return f.tr
}
func (f *FieldNode) Copy() Node {
return &FieldNode{tr: f.tr, NodeType: NodeField, Pos: f.Pos, Ident: append([]string{}, f.Ident...)}
}
// ChainNode holds a term followed by a chain of field accesses (identifier starting with '.').
// The names may be chained ('.x.y').
// The periods are dropped from each ident.
type ChainNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
Node Node
Field []string // The identifiers in lexical order.
}
func (t *Tree) newChain(pos Pos, node Node) *ChainNode {
return &ChainNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeChain, Pos: pos, Node: node}
}
// Add adds the named field (which should start with a period) to the end of the chain.
func (c *ChainNode) Add(field string) {
if len(field) == 0 || field[0] != '.' {
panic("no dot in field")
}
field = field[1:] // Remove leading dot.
if field == "" {
panic("empty field")
}
c.Field = append(c.Field, field)
}
func (c *ChainNode) String() string {
s := c.Node.String()
if _, ok := c.Node.(*PipeNode); ok {
s = "(" + s + ")"
}
for _, field := range c.Field {
s += "." + field
}
return s
}
func (c *ChainNode) tree() *Tree {
return c.tr
}
func (c *ChainNode) Copy() Node {
return &ChainNode{tr: c.tr, NodeType: NodeChain, Pos: c.Pos, Node: c.Node, Field: append([]string{}, c.Field...)}
}
// BoolNode holds a boolean constant.
type BoolNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
True bool // The value of the boolean constant.
}
func (t *Tree) newBool(pos Pos, true bool) *BoolNode {
return &BoolNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeBool, Pos: pos, True: true}
}
func (b *BoolNode) String() string {
if b.True {
return "true"
}
return "false"
}
func (b *BoolNode) tree() *Tree {
return b.tr
}
func (b *BoolNode) Copy() Node {
return b.tr.newBool(b.Pos, b.True)
}
// NumberNode holds a number: signed or unsigned integer, float, or complex.
// The value is parsed and stored under all the types that can represent the value.
// This simulates in a small amount of code the behavior of Go's ideal constants.
type NumberNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
IsInt bool // Number has an integral value.
IsUint bool // Number has an unsigned integral value.
IsFloat bool // Number has a floating-point value.
IsComplex bool // Number is complex.
Int64 int64 // The signed integer value.
Uint64 uint64 // The unsigned integer value.
Float64 float64 // The floating-point value.
Complex128 complex128 // The complex value.
Text string // The original textual representation from the input.
}
func (t *Tree) newNumber(pos Pos, text string, typ itemType) (*NumberNode, error) {
n := &NumberNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeNumber, Pos: pos, Text: text}
switch typ {
case itemCharConstant:
rune, _, tail, err := strconv.UnquoteChar(text[1:], text[0])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if tail != "'" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed character constant: %s", text)
}
n.Int64 = int64(rune)
n.IsInt = true
n.Uint64 = uint64(rune)
n.IsUint = true
n.Float64 = float64(rune) // odd but those are the rules.
n.IsFloat = true
return n, nil
case itemComplex:
// fmt.Sscan can parse the pair, so let it do the work.
if _, err := fmt.Sscan(text, &n.Complex128); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
n.IsComplex = true
n.simplifyComplex()
return n, nil
}
// Imaginary constants can only be complex unless they are zero.
if len(text) > 0 && text[len(text)-1] == 'i' {
f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(text[:len(text)-1], 64)
if err == nil {
n.IsComplex = true
n.Complex128 = complex(0, f)
n.simplifyComplex()
return n, nil
}
}
// Do integer test first so we get 0x123 etc.
u, err := strconv.ParseUint(text, 0, 64) // will fail for -0; fixed below.
if err == nil {
n.IsUint = true
n.Uint64 = u
}
i, err := strconv.ParseInt(text, 0, 64)
if err == nil {
n.IsInt = true
n.Int64 = i
if i == 0 {
n.IsUint = true // in case of -0.
n.Uint64 = u
}
}
// If an integer extraction succeeded, promote the float.
if n.IsInt {
n.IsFloat = true
n.Float64 = float64(n.Int64)
} else if n.IsUint {
n.IsFloat = true
n.Float64 = float64(n.Uint64)
} else {
f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(text, 64)
if err == nil {
// If we parsed it as a float but it looks like an integer,
// it's a huge number too large to fit in an int. Reject it.
if !strings.ContainsAny(text, ".eEpP") {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("integer overflow: %q", text)
}
n.IsFloat = true
n.Float64 = f
// If a floating-point extraction succeeded, extract the int if needed.
if !n.IsInt && float64(int64(f)) == f {
n.IsInt = true
n.Int64 = int64(f)
}
if !n.IsUint && float64(uint64(f)) == f {
n.IsUint = true
n.Uint64 = uint64(f)
}
}
}
if !n.IsInt && !n.IsUint && !n.IsFloat {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("illegal number syntax: %q", text)
}
return n, nil
}
// simplifyComplex pulls out any other types that are represented by the complex number.
// These all require that the imaginary part be zero.
func (n *NumberNode) simplifyComplex() {
n.IsFloat = imag(n.Complex128) == 0
if n.IsFloat {
n.Float64 = real(n.Complex128)
n.IsInt = float64(int64(n.Float64)) == n.Float64
if n.IsInt {
n.Int64 = int64(n.Float64)
}
n.IsUint = float64(uint64(n.Float64)) == n.Float64
if n.IsUint {
n.Uint64 = uint64(n.Float64)
}
}
}
func (n *NumberNode) String() string {
return n.Text
}
func (n *NumberNode) tree() *Tree {
return n.tr
}
func (n *NumberNode) Copy() Node {
nn := new(NumberNode)
*nn = *n // Easy, fast, correct.
return nn
}
// StringNode holds a string constant. The value has been "unquoted".
type StringNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
Quoted string // The original text of the string, with quotes.
Text string // The string, after quote processing.
}
func (t *Tree) newString(pos Pos, orig, text string) *StringNode {
return &StringNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeString, Pos: pos, Quoted: orig, Text: text}
}
func (s *StringNode) String() string {
return s.Quoted
}
func (s *StringNode) tree() *Tree {
return s.tr
}
func (s *StringNode) Copy() Node {
return s.tr.newString(s.Pos, s.Quoted, s.Text)
}
// endNode represents an {{end}} action.
// It does not appear in the final parse tree.
type endNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
}
func (t *Tree) newEnd(pos Pos) *endNode {
return &endNode{tr: t, NodeType: nodeEnd, Pos: pos}
}
func (e *endNode) String() string {
return "{{end}}"
}
func (e *endNode) tree() *Tree {
return e.tr
}
func (e *endNode) Copy() Node {
return e.tr.newEnd(e.Pos)
}
// elseNode represents an {{else}} action. Does not appear in the final tree.
type elseNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
Line int // The line number in the input. Deprecated: Kept for compatibility.
}
func (t *Tree) newElse(pos Pos, line int) *elseNode {
return &elseNode{tr: t, NodeType: nodeElse, Pos: pos, Line: line}
}
func (e *elseNode) Type() NodeType {
return nodeElse
}
func (e *elseNode) String() string {
return "{{else}}"
}
func (e *elseNode) tree() *Tree {
return e.tr
}
func (e *elseNode) Copy() Node {
return e.tr.newElse(e.Pos, e.Line)
}
// BranchNode is the common representation of if, range, and with.
type BranchNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
Line int // The line number in the input. Deprecated: Kept for compatibility.
Pipe *PipeNode // The pipeline to be evaluated.
List *ListNode // What to execute if the value is non-empty.
ElseList *ListNode // What to execute if the value is empty (nil if absent).
}
func (b *BranchNode) String() string {
name := ""
switch b.NodeType {
case NodeIf:
name = "if"
case NodeRange:
name = "range"
case NodeWith:
name = "with"
default:
panic("unknown branch type")
}
if b.ElseList != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("{{%s %s}}%s{{else}}%s{{end}}", name, b.Pipe, b.List, b.ElseList)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("{{%s %s}}%s{{end}}", name, b.Pipe, b.List)
}
func (b *BranchNode) tree() *Tree {
return b.tr
}
func (b *BranchNode) Copy() Node {
switch b.NodeType {
case NodeIf:
return b.tr.newIf(b.Pos, b.Line, b.Pipe, b.List, b.ElseList)
case NodeRange:
return b.tr.newRange(b.Pos, b.Line, b.Pipe, b.List, b.ElseList)
case NodeWith:
return b.tr.newWith(b.Pos, b.Line, b.Pipe, b.List, b.ElseList)
default:
panic("unknown branch type")
}
}
// IfNode represents an {{if}} action and its commands.
type IfNode struct {
BranchNode
}
func (t *Tree) newIf(pos Pos, line int, pipe *PipeNode, list, elseList *ListNode) *IfNode {
return &IfNode{BranchNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeIf, Pos: pos, Line: line, Pipe: pipe, List: list, ElseList: elseList}}
}
func (i *IfNode) Copy() Node {
return i.tr.newIf(i.Pos, i.Line, i.Pipe.CopyPipe(), i.List.CopyList(), i.ElseList.CopyList())
}
// RangeNode represents a {{range}} action and its commands.
type RangeNode struct {
BranchNode
}
func (t *Tree) newRange(pos Pos, line int, pipe *PipeNode, list, elseList *ListNode) *RangeNode {
return &RangeNode{BranchNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeRange, Pos: pos, Line: line, Pipe: pipe, List: list, ElseList: elseList}}
}
func (r *RangeNode) Copy() Node {
return r.tr.newRange(r.Pos, r.Line, r.Pipe.CopyPipe(), r.List.CopyList(), r.ElseList.CopyList())
}
// WithNode represents a {{with}} action and its commands.
type WithNode struct {
BranchNode
}
func (t *Tree) newWith(pos Pos, line int, pipe *PipeNode, list, elseList *ListNode) *WithNode {
return &WithNode{BranchNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeWith, Pos: pos, Line: line, Pipe: pipe, List: list, ElseList: elseList}}
}
func (w *WithNode) Copy() Node {
return w.tr.newWith(w.Pos, w.Line, w.Pipe.CopyPipe(), w.List.CopyList(), w.ElseList.CopyList())
}
// TemplateNode represents a {{template}} action.
type TemplateNode struct {
NodeType
Pos
tr *Tree
Line int // The line number in the input. Deprecated: Kept for compatibility.
Name string // The name of the template (unquoted).
Pipe *PipeNode // The command to evaluate as dot for the template.
}
func (t *Tree) newTemplate(pos Pos, line int, name string, pipe *PipeNode) *TemplateNode {
return &TemplateNode{tr: t, NodeType: NodeTemplate, Pos: pos, Line: line, Name: name, Pipe: pipe}
}
func (t *TemplateNode) String() string {
if t.Pipe == nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("{{template %q}}", t.Name)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("{{template %q %s}}", t.Name, t.Pipe)
}
func (t *TemplateNode) tree() *Tree {
return t.tr
}
func (t *TemplateNode) Copy() Node {
return t.tr.newTemplate(t.Pos, t.Line, t.Name, t.Pipe.CopyPipe())
}

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tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse/parse.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,736 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package parse builds parse trees for templates as defined by text/template
// and html/template. Clients should use those packages to construct templates
// rather than this one, which provides shared internal data structures not
// intended for general use.
package parse
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// Tree is the representation of a single parsed template.
type Tree struct {
Name string // name of the template represented by the tree.
ParseName string // name of the top-level template during parsing, for error messages.
Root *ListNode // top-level root of the tree.
text string // text parsed to create the template (or its parent)
// Parsing only; cleared after parse.
funcs []map[string]interface{}
lex *lexer
token [3]item // three-token lookahead for parser.
peekCount int
vars []string // variables defined at the moment.
treeSet map[string]*Tree
}
// Copy returns a copy of the Tree. Any parsing state is discarded.
func (t *Tree) Copy() *Tree {
if t == nil {
return nil
}
return &Tree{
Name: t.Name,
ParseName: t.ParseName,
Root: t.Root.CopyList(),
text: t.text,
}
}
// Parse returns a map from template name to parse.Tree, created by parsing the
// templates described in the argument string. The top-level template will be
// given the specified name. If an error is encountered, parsing stops and an
// empty map is returned with the error.
func Parse(name, text, leftDelim, rightDelim string, funcs ...map[string]interface{}) (map[string]*Tree, error) {
treeSet := make(map[string]*Tree)
t := New(name)
t.text = text
_, err := t.Parse(text, leftDelim, rightDelim, treeSet, funcs...)
return treeSet, err
}
// next returns the next token.
func (t *Tree) next() item {
if t.peekCount > 0 {
t.peekCount--
} else {
t.token[0] = t.lex.nextItem()
}
return t.token[t.peekCount]
}
// backup backs the input stream up one token.
func (t *Tree) backup() {
t.peekCount++
}
// backup2 backs the input stream up two tokens.
// The zeroth token is already there.
func (t *Tree) backup2(t1 item) {
t.token[1] = t1
t.peekCount = 2
}
// backup3 backs the input stream up three tokens
// The zeroth token is already there.
func (t *Tree) backup3(t2, t1 item) { // Reverse order: we're pushing back.
t.token[1] = t1
t.token[2] = t2
t.peekCount = 3
}
// peek returns but does not consume the next token.
func (t *Tree) peek() item {
if t.peekCount > 0 {
return t.token[t.peekCount-1]
}
t.peekCount = 1
t.token[0] = t.lex.nextItem()
return t.token[0]
}
// nextNonSpace returns the next non-space token.
func (t *Tree) nextNonSpace() (token item) {
for {
token = t.next()
if token.typ != itemSpace {
break
}
}
return token
}
// peekNonSpace returns but does not consume the next non-space token.
func (t *Tree) peekNonSpace() (token item) {
for {
token = t.next()
if token.typ != itemSpace {
break
}
}
t.backup()
return token
}
// Parsing.
// New allocates a new parse tree with the given name.
func New(name string, funcs ...map[string]interface{}) *Tree {
return &Tree{
Name: name,
funcs: funcs,
}
}
// ErrorContext returns a textual representation of the location of the node in the input text.
// The receiver is only used when the node does not have a pointer to the tree inside,
// which can occur in old code.
func (t *Tree) ErrorContext(n Node) (location, context string) {
pos := int(n.Position())
tree := n.tree()
if tree == nil {
tree = t
}
text := tree.text[:pos]
byteNum := strings.LastIndex(text, "\n")
if byteNum == -1 {
byteNum = pos // On first line.
} else {
byteNum++ // After the newline.
byteNum = pos - byteNum
}
lineNum := 1 + strings.Count(text, "\n")
context = n.String()
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d:%d", tree.ParseName, lineNum, byteNum), context
}
// errorf formats the error and terminates processing.
func (t *Tree) errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
t.Root = nil
format = fmt.Sprintf("template: %s:%d: %s", t.ParseName, t.token[0].line, format)
panic(fmt.Errorf(format, args...))
}
// error terminates processing.
func (t *Tree) error(err error) {
t.errorf("%s", err)
}
// expect consumes the next token and guarantees it has the required type.
func (t *Tree) expect(expected itemType, context string) item {
token := t.nextNonSpace()
if token.typ != expected {
t.unexpected(token, context)
}
return token
}
// expectOneOf consumes the next token and guarantees it has one of the required types.
func (t *Tree) expectOneOf(expected1, expected2 itemType, context string) item {
token := t.nextNonSpace()
if token.typ != expected1 && token.typ != expected2 {
t.unexpected(token, context)
}
return token
}
// unexpected complains about the token and terminates processing.
func (t *Tree) unexpected(token item, context string) {
t.errorf("unexpected %s in %s", token, context)
}
// recover is the handler that turns panics into returns from the top level of Parse.
func (t *Tree) recover(errp *error) {
e := recover()
if e != nil {
if _, ok := e.(runtime.Error); ok {
panic(e)
}
if t != nil {
t.lex.drain()
t.stopParse()
}
*errp = e.(error)
}
}
// startParse initializes the parser, using the lexer.
func (t *Tree) startParse(funcs []map[string]interface{}, lex *lexer, treeSet map[string]*Tree) {
t.Root = nil
t.lex = lex
t.vars = []string{"$"}
t.funcs = funcs
t.treeSet = treeSet
}
// stopParse terminates parsing.
func (t *Tree) stopParse() {
t.lex = nil
t.vars = nil
t.funcs = nil
t.treeSet = nil
}
// Parse parses the template definition string to construct a representation of
// the template for execution. If either action delimiter string is empty, the
// default ("{{" or "}}") is used. Embedded template definitions are added to
// the treeSet map.
func (t *Tree) Parse(text, leftDelim, rightDelim string, treeSet map[string]*Tree, funcs ...map[string]interface{}) (tree *Tree, err error) {
defer t.recover(&err)
t.ParseName = t.Name
t.startParse(funcs, lex(t.Name, text, leftDelim, rightDelim), treeSet)
t.text = text
t.parse()
t.add()
t.stopParse()
return t, nil
}
// add adds tree to t.treeSet.
func (t *Tree) add() {
tree := t.treeSet[t.Name]
if tree == nil || IsEmptyTree(tree.Root) {
t.treeSet[t.Name] = t
return
}
if !IsEmptyTree(t.Root) {
t.errorf("template: multiple definition of template %q", t.Name)
}
}
// IsEmptyTree reports whether this tree (node) is empty of everything but space.
func IsEmptyTree(n Node) bool {
switch n := n.(type) {
case nil:
return true
case *ActionNode:
case *IfNode:
case *ListNode:
for _, node := range n.Nodes {
if !IsEmptyTree(node) {
return false
}
}
return true
case *RangeNode:
case *TemplateNode:
case *TextNode:
return len(bytes.TrimSpace(n.Text)) == 0
case *WithNode:
default:
panic("unknown node: " + n.String())
}
return false
}
// parse is the top-level parser for a template, essentially the same
// as itemList except it also parses {{define}} actions.
// It runs to EOF.
func (t *Tree) parse() {
t.Root = t.newList(t.peek().pos)
for t.peek().typ != itemEOF {
if t.peek().typ == itemLeftDelim {
delim := t.next()
if t.nextNonSpace().typ == itemDefine {
newT := New("definition") // name will be updated once we know it.
newT.text = t.text
newT.ParseName = t.ParseName
newT.startParse(t.funcs, t.lex, t.treeSet)
newT.parseDefinition()
continue
}
t.backup2(delim)
}
switch n := t.textOrAction(); n.Type() {
case nodeEnd, nodeElse:
t.errorf("unexpected %s", n)
default:
t.Root.append(n)
}
}
}
// parseDefinition parses a {{define}} ... {{end}} template definition and
// installs the definition in t.treeSet. The "define" keyword has already
// been scanned.
func (t *Tree) parseDefinition() {
const context = "define clause"
name := t.expectOneOf(itemString, itemRawString, context)
var err error
t.Name, err = strconv.Unquote(name.val)
if err != nil {
t.error(err)
}
t.expect(itemRightDelim, context)
var end Node
t.Root, end = t.itemList()
if end.Type() != nodeEnd {
t.errorf("unexpected %s in %s", end, context)
}
t.add()
t.stopParse()
}
// itemList:
// textOrAction*
// Terminates at {{end}} or {{else}}, returned separately.
func (t *Tree) itemList() (list *ListNode, next Node) {
list = t.newList(t.peekNonSpace().pos)
for t.peekNonSpace().typ != itemEOF {
n := t.textOrAction()
switch n.Type() {
case nodeEnd, nodeElse:
return list, n
}
list.append(n)
}
t.errorf("unexpected EOF")
return
}
// textOrAction:
// text | action
func (t *Tree) textOrAction() Node {
switch token := t.nextNonSpace(); token.typ {
case itemText:
return t.newText(token.pos, token.val)
case itemLeftDelim:
return t.action()
default:
t.unexpected(token, "input")
}
return nil
}
// Action:
// control
// command ("|" command)*
// Left delim is past. Now get actions.
// First word could be a keyword such as range.
func (t *Tree) action() (n Node) {
switch token := t.nextNonSpace(); token.typ {
case itemBlock:
return t.blockControl()
case itemElse:
return t.elseControl()
case itemEnd:
return t.endControl()
case itemIf:
return t.ifControl()
case itemRange:
return t.rangeControl()
case itemTemplate:
return t.templateControl()
case itemWith:
return t.withControl()
}
t.backup()
token := t.peek()
// Do not pop variables; they persist until "end".
return t.newAction(token.pos, token.line, t.pipeline("command"))
}
// Pipeline:
// declarations? command ('|' command)*
func (t *Tree) pipeline(context string) (pipe *PipeNode) {
token := t.peekNonSpace()
pipe = t.newPipeline(token.pos, token.line, nil)
// Are there declarations or assignments?
decls:
if v := t.peekNonSpace(); v.typ == itemVariable {
t.next()
// Since space is a token, we need 3-token look-ahead here in the worst case:
// in "$x foo" we need to read "foo" (as opposed to ":=") to know that $x is an
// argument variable rather than a declaration. So remember the token
// adjacent to the variable so we can push it back if necessary.
tokenAfterVariable := t.peek()
next := t.peekNonSpace()
switch {
case next.typ == itemAssign, next.typ == itemDeclare:
pipe.IsAssign = next.typ == itemAssign
t.nextNonSpace()
pipe.Decl = append(pipe.Decl, t.newVariable(v.pos, v.val))
t.vars = append(t.vars, v.val)
case next.typ == itemChar && next.val == ",":
t.nextNonSpace()
pipe.Decl = append(pipe.Decl, t.newVariable(v.pos, v.val))
t.vars = append(t.vars, v.val)
if context == "range" && len(pipe.Decl) < 2 {
switch t.peekNonSpace().typ {
case itemVariable, itemRightDelim, itemRightParen:
// second initialized variable in a range pipeline
goto decls
default:
t.errorf("range can only initialize variables")
}
}
t.errorf("too many declarations in %s", context)
case tokenAfterVariable.typ == itemSpace:
t.backup3(v, tokenAfterVariable)
default:
t.backup2(v)
}
}
for {
switch token := t.nextNonSpace(); token.typ {
case itemRightDelim, itemRightParen:
// At this point, the pipeline is complete
t.checkPipeline(pipe, context)
if token.typ == itemRightParen {
t.backup()
}
return
case itemBool, itemCharConstant, itemComplex, itemDot, itemField, itemIdentifier,
itemNumber, itemNil, itemRawString, itemString, itemVariable, itemLeftParen:
t.backup()
pipe.append(t.command())
default:
t.unexpected(token, context)
}
}
}
func (t *Tree) checkPipeline(pipe *PipeNode, context string) {
// Reject empty pipelines
if len(pipe.Cmds) == 0 {
t.errorf("missing value for %s", context)
}
// Only the first command of a pipeline can start with a non executable operand
for i, c := range pipe.Cmds[1:] {
switch c.Args[0].Type() {
case NodeBool, NodeDot, NodeNil, NodeNumber, NodeString:
// With A|B|C, pipeline stage 2 is B
t.errorf("non executable command in pipeline stage %d", i+2)
}
}
}
func (t *Tree) parseControl(allowElseIf bool, context string) (pos Pos, line int, pipe *PipeNode, list, elseList *ListNode) {
defer t.popVars(len(t.vars))
pipe = t.pipeline(context)
var next Node
list, next = t.itemList()
switch next.Type() {
case nodeEnd: //done
case nodeElse:
if allowElseIf {
// Special case for "else if". If the "else" is followed immediately by an "if",
// the elseControl will have left the "if" token pending. Treat
// {{if a}}_{{else if b}}_{{end}}
// as
// {{if a}}_{{else}}{{if b}}_{{end}}{{end}}.
// To do this, parse the if as usual and stop at it {{end}}; the subsequent{{end}}
// is assumed. This technique works even for long if-else-if chains.
// TODO: Should we allow else-if in with and range?
if t.peek().typ == itemIf {
t.next() // Consume the "if" token.
elseList = t.newList(next.Position())
elseList.append(t.ifControl())
// Do not consume the next item - only one {{end}} required.
break
}
}
elseList, next = t.itemList()
if next.Type() != nodeEnd {
t.errorf("expected end; found %s", next)
}
}
return pipe.Position(), pipe.Line, pipe, list, elseList
}
// If:
// {{if pipeline}} itemList {{end}}
// {{if pipeline}} itemList {{else}} itemList {{end}}
// If keyword is past.
func (t *Tree) ifControl() Node {
return t.newIf(t.parseControl(true, "if"))
}
// Range:
// {{range pipeline}} itemList {{end}}
// {{range pipeline}} itemList {{else}} itemList {{end}}
// Range keyword is past.
func (t *Tree) rangeControl() Node {
return t.newRange(t.parseControl(false, "range"))
}
// With:
// {{with pipeline}} itemList {{end}}
// {{with pipeline}} itemList {{else}} itemList {{end}}
// If keyword is past.
func (t *Tree) withControl() Node {
return t.newWith(t.parseControl(false, "with"))
}
// End:
// {{end}}
// End keyword is past.
func (t *Tree) endControl() Node {
return t.newEnd(t.expect(itemRightDelim, "end").pos)
}
// Else:
// {{else}}
// Else keyword is past.
func (t *Tree) elseControl() Node {
// Special case for "else if".
peek := t.peekNonSpace()
if peek.typ == itemIf {
// We see "{{else if ... " but in effect rewrite it to {{else}}{{if ... ".
return t.newElse(peek.pos, peek.line)
}
token := t.expect(itemRightDelim, "else")
return t.newElse(token.pos, token.line)
}
// Block:
// {{block stringValue pipeline}}
// Block keyword is past.
// The name must be something that can evaluate to a string.
// The pipeline is mandatory.
func (t *Tree) blockControl() Node {
const context = "block clause"
token := t.nextNonSpace()
name := t.parseTemplateName(token, context)
pipe := t.pipeline(context)
block := New(name) // name will be updated once we know it.
block.text = t.text
block.ParseName = t.ParseName
block.startParse(t.funcs, t.lex, t.treeSet)
var end Node
block.Root, end = block.itemList()
if end.Type() != nodeEnd {
t.errorf("unexpected %s in %s", end, context)
}
block.add()
block.stopParse()
return t.newTemplate(token.pos, token.line, name, pipe)
}
// Template:
// {{template stringValue pipeline}}
// Template keyword is past. The name must be something that can evaluate
// to a string.
func (t *Tree) templateControl() Node {
const context = "template clause"
token := t.nextNonSpace()
name := t.parseTemplateName(token, context)
var pipe *PipeNode
if t.nextNonSpace().typ != itemRightDelim {
t.backup()
// Do not pop variables; they persist until "end".
pipe = t.pipeline(context)
}
return t.newTemplate(token.pos, token.line, name, pipe)
}
func (t *Tree) parseTemplateName(token item, context string) (name string) {
switch token.typ {
case itemString, itemRawString:
s, err := strconv.Unquote(token.val)
if err != nil {
t.error(err)
}
name = s
default:
t.unexpected(token, context)
}
return
}
// command:
// operand (space operand)*
// space-separated arguments up to a pipeline character or right delimiter.
// we consume the pipe character but leave the right delim to terminate the action.
func (t *Tree) command() *CommandNode {
cmd := t.newCommand(t.peekNonSpace().pos)
for {
t.peekNonSpace() // skip leading spaces.
operand := t.operand()
if operand != nil {
cmd.append(operand)
}
switch token := t.next(); token.typ {
case itemSpace:
continue
case itemError:
t.errorf("%s", token.val)
case itemRightDelim, itemRightParen:
t.backup()
case itemPipe:
default:
t.errorf("unexpected %s in operand", token)
}
break
}
if len(cmd.Args) == 0 {
t.errorf("empty command")
}
return cmd
}
// operand:
// term .Field*
// An operand is a space-separated component of a command,
// a term possibly followed by field accesses.
// A nil return means the next item is not an operand.
func (t *Tree) operand() Node {
node := t.term()
if node == nil {
return nil
}
if t.peek().typ == itemField {
chain := t.newChain(t.peek().pos, node)
for t.peek().typ == itemField {
chain.Add(t.next().val)
}
// Compatibility with original API: If the term is of type NodeField
// or NodeVariable, just put more fields on the original.
// Otherwise, keep the Chain node.
// Obvious parsing errors involving literal values are detected here.
// More complex error cases will have to be handled at execution time.
switch node.Type() {
case NodeField:
node = t.newField(chain.Position(), chain.String())
case NodeVariable:
node = t.newVariable(chain.Position(), chain.String())
case NodeBool, NodeString, NodeNumber, NodeNil, NodeDot:
t.errorf("unexpected . after term %q", node.String())
default:
node = chain
}
}
return node
}
// term:
// literal (number, string, nil, boolean)
// function (identifier)
// .
// .Field
// $
// '(' pipeline ')'
// A term is a simple "expression".
// A nil return means the next item is not a term.
func (t *Tree) term() Node {
switch token := t.nextNonSpace(); token.typ {
case itemError:
t.errorf("%s", token.val)
case itemIdentifier:
if !t.hasFunction(token.val) {
t.errorf("function %q not defined", token.val)
}
return NewIdentifier(token.val).SetTree(t).SetPos(token.pos)
case itemDot:
return t.newDot(token.pos)
case itemNil:
return t.newNil(token.pos)
case itemVariable:
return t.useVar(token.pos, token.val)
case itemField:
return t.newField(token.pos, token.val)
case itemBool:
return t.newBool(token.pos, token.val == "true")
case itemCharConstant, itemComplex, itemNumber:
number, err := t.newNumber(token.pos, token.val, token.typ)
if err != nil {
t.error(err)
}
return number
case itemLeftParen:
pipe := t.pipeline("parenthesized pipeline")
if token := t.next(); token.typ != itemRightParen {
t.errorf("unclosed right paren: unexpected %s", token)
}
return pipe
case itemString, itemRawString:
s, err := strconv.Unquote(token.val)
if err != nil {
t.error(err)
}
return t.newString(token.pos, token.val, s)
}
t.backup()
return nil
}
// hasFunction reports if a function name exists in the Tree's maps.
func (t *Tree) hasFunction(name string) bool {
for _, funcMap := range t.funcs {
if funcMap == nil {
continue
}
if funcMap[name] != nil {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// popVars trims the variable list to the specified length
func (t *Tree) popVars(n int) {
t.vars = t.vars[:n]
}
// useVar returns a node for a variable reference. It errors if the
// variable is not defined.
func (t *Tree) useVar(pos Pos, name string) Node {
v := t.newVariable(pos, name)
for _, varName := range t.vars {
if varName == v.Ident[0] {
return v
}
}
t.errorf("undefined variable %q", v.Ident[0])
return nil
}

557
tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse/parse_test.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.13
package parse
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"strings"
"testing"
)
var debug = flag.Bool("debug", false, "show the errors produced by the main tests")
type numberTest struct {
text string
isInt bool
isUint bool
isFloat bool
isComplex bool
int64
uint64
float64
complex128
}
var numberTests = []numberTest{
// basics
{"0", true, true, true, false, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{"-0", true, true, true, false, 0, 0, 0, 0}, // check that -0 is a uint.
{"73", true, true, true, false, 73, 73, 73, 0},
{"7_3", true, true, true, false, 73, 73, 73, 0},
{"0b10_010_01", true, true, true, false, 73, 73, 73, 0},
{"0B10_010_01", true, true, true, false, 73, 73, 73, 0},
{"073", true, true, true, false, 073, 073, 073, 0},
{"0o73", true, true, true, false, 073, 073, 073, 0},
{"0O73", true, true, true, false, 073, 073, 073, 0},
{"0x73", true, true, true, false, 0x73, 0x73, 0x73, 0},
{"0X73", true, true, true, false, 0x73, 0x73, 0x73, 0},
{"0x7_3", true, true, true, false, 0x73, 0x73, 0x73, 0},
{"-73", true, false, true, false, -73, 0, -73, 0},
{"+73", true, false, true, false, 73, 0, 73, 0},
{"100", true, true, true, false, 100, 100, 100, 0},
{"1e9", true, true, true, false, 1e9, 1e9, 1e9, 0},
{"-1e9", true, false, true, false, -1e9, 0, -1e9, 0},
{"-1.2", false, false, true, false, 0, 0, -1.2, 0},
{"1e19", false, true, true, false, 0, 1e19, 1e19, 0},
{"1e1_9", false, true, true, false, 0, 1e19, 1e19, 0},
{"1E19", false, true, true, false, 0, 1e19, 1e19, 0},
{"-1e19", false, false, true, false, 0, 0, -1e19, 0},
{"0x_1p4", true, true, true, false, 16, 16, 16, 0},
{"0X_1P4", true, true, true, false, 16, 16, 16, 0},
{"0x_1p-4", false, false, true, false, 0, 0, 1 / 16., 0},
{"4i", false, false, false, true, 0, 0, 0, 4i},
{"-1.2+4.2i", false, false, false, true, 0, 0, 0, -1.2 + 4.2i},
{"073i", false, false, false, true, 0, 0, 0, 73i}, // not octal!
// complex with 0 imaginary are float (and maybe integer)
{"0i", true, true, true, true, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{"-1.2+0i", false, false, true, true, 0, 0, -1.2, -1.2},
{"-12+0i", true, false, true, true, -12, 0, -12, -12},
{"13+0i", true, true, true, true, 13, 13, 13, 13},
// funny bases
{"0123", true, true, true, false, 0123, 0123, 0123, 0},
{"-0x0", true, true, true, false, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{"0xdeadbeef", true, true, true, false, 0xdeadbeef, 0xdeadbeef, 0xdeadbeef, 0},
// character constants
{`'a'`, true, true, true, false, 'a', 'a', 'a', 0},
{`'\n'`, true, true, true, false, '\n', '\n', '\n', 0},
{`'\\'`, true, true, true, false, '\\', '\\', '\\', 0},
{`'\''`, true, true, true, false, '\'', '\'', '\'', 0},
{`'\xFF'`, true, true, true, false, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0},
{`'パ'`, true, true, true, false, 0x30d1, 0x30d1, 0x30d1, 0},
{`'\u30d1'`, true, true, true, false, 0x30d1, 0x30d1, 0x30d1, 0},
{`'\U000030d1'`, true, true, true, false, 0x30d1, 0x30d1, 0x30d1, 0},
// some broken syntax
{text: "+-2"},
{text: "0x123."},
{text: "1e."},
{text: "0xi."},
{text: "1+2."},
{text: "'x"},
{text: "'xx'"},
{text: "'433937734937734969526500969526500'"}, // Integer too large - issue 10634.
// Issue 8622 - 0xe parsed as floating point. Very embarrassing.
{"0xef", true, true, true, false, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0},
}
func TestNumberParse(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range numberTests {
// If fmt.Sscan thinks it's complex, it's complex. We can't trust the output
// because imaginary comes out as a number.
var c complex128
typ := itemNumber
var tree *Tree
if test.text[0] == '\'' {
typ = itemCharConstant
} else {
_, err := fmt.Sscan(test.text, &c)
if err == nil {
typ = itemComplex
}
}
n, err := tree.newNumber(0, test.text, typ)
ok := test.isInt || test.isUint || test.isFloat || test.isComplex
if ok && err != nil {
t.Errorf("unexpected error for %q: %s", test.text, err)
continue
}
if !ok && err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected error for %q", test.text)
continue
}
if !ok {
if *debug {
fmt.Printf("%s\n\t%s\n", test.text, err)
}
continue
}
if n.IsComplex != test.isComplex {
t.Errorf("complex incorrect for %q; should be %t", test.text, test.isComplex)
}
if test.isInt {
if !n.IsInt {
t.Errorf("expected integer for %q", test.text)
}
if n.Int64 != test.int64 {
t.Errorf("int64 for %q should be %d Is %d", test.text, test.int64, n.Int64)
}
} else if n.IsInt {
t.Errorf("did not expect integer for %q", test.text)
}
if test.isUint {
if !n.IsUint {
t.Errorf("expected unsigned integer for %q", test.text)
}
if n.Uint64 != test.uint64 {
t.Errorf("uint64 for %q should be %d Is %d", test.text, test.uint64, n.Uint64)
}
} else if n.IsUint {
t.Errorf("did not expect unsigned integer for %q", test.text)
}
if test.isFloat {
if !n.IsFloat {
t.Errorf("expected float for %q", test.text)
}
if n.Float64 != test.float64 {
t.Errorf("float64 for %q should be %g Is %g", test.text, test.float64, n.Float64)
}
} else if n.IsFloat {
t.Errorf("did not expect float for %q", test.text)
}
if test.isComplex {
if !n.IsComplex {
t.Errorf("expected complex for %q", test.text)
}
if n.Complex128 != test.complex128 {
t.Errorf("complex128 for %q should be %g Is %g", test.text, test.complex128, n.Complex128)
}
} else if n.IsComplex {
t.Errorf("did not expect complex for %q", test.text)
}
}
}
type parseTest struct {
name string
input string
ok bool
result string // what the user would see in an error message.
}
const (
noError = true
hasError = false
)
var parseTests = []parseTest{
{"empty", "", noError,
``},
{"comment", "{{/*\n\n\n*/}}", noError,
``},
{"spaces", " \t\n", noError,
`" \t\n"`},
{"text", "some text", noError,
`"some text"`},
{"emptyAction", "{{}}", hasError,
`{{}}`},
{"field", "{{.X}}", noError,
`{{.X}}`},
{"simple command", "{{printf}}", noError,
`{{printf}}`},
{"$ invocation", "{{$}}", noError,
"{{$}}"},
{"variable invocation", "{{with $x := 3}}{{$x 23}}{{end}}", noError,
"{{with $x := 3}}{{$x 23}}{{end}}"},
{"variable with fields", "{{$.I}}", noError,
"{{$.I}}"},
{"multi-word command", "{{printf `%d` 23}}", noError,
"{{printf `%d` 23}}"},
{"pipeline", "{{.X|.Y}}", noError,
`{{.X | .Y}}`},
{"pipeline with decl", "{{$x := .X|.Y}}", noError,
`{{$x := .X | .Y}}`},
{"nested pipeline", "{{.X (.Y .Z) (.A | .B .C) (.E)}}", noError,
`{{.X (.Y .Z) (.A | .B .C) (.E)}}`},
{"field applied to parentheses", "{{(.Y .Z).Field}}", noError,
`{{(.Y .Z).Field}}`},
{"simple if", "{{if .X}}hello{{end}}", noError,
`{{if .X}}"hello"{{end}}`},
{"if with else", "{{if .X}}true{{else}}false{{end}}", noError,
`{{if .X}}"true"{{else}}"false"{{end}}`},
{"if with else if", "{{if .X}}true{{else if .Y}}false{{end}}", noError,
`{{if .X}}"true"{{else}}{{if .Y}}"false"{{end}}{{end}}`},
{"if else chain", "+{{if .X}}X{{else if .Y}}Y{{else if .Z}}Z{{end}}+", noError,
`"+"{{if .X}}"X"{{else}}{{if .Y}}"Y"{{else}}{{if .Z}}"Z"{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}"+"`},
{"simple range", "{{range .X}}hello{{end}}", noError,
`{{range .X}}"hello"{{end}}`},
{"chained field range", "{{range .X.Y.Z}}hello{{end}}", noError,
`{{range .X.Y.Z}}"hello"{{end}}`},
{"nested range", "{{range .X}}hello{{range .Y}}goodbye{{end}}{{end}}", noError,
`{{range .X}}"hello"{{range .Y}}"goodbye"{{end}}{{end}}`},
{"range with else", "{{range .X}}true{{else}}false{{end}}", noError,
`{{range .X}}"true"{{else}}"false"{{end}}`},
{"range over pipeline", "{{range .X|.M}}true{{else}}false{{end}}", noError,
`{{range .X | .M}}"true"{{else}}"false"{{end}}`},
{"range []int", "{{range .SI}}{{.}}{{end}}", noError,
`{{range .SI}}{{.}}{{end}}`},
{"range 1 var", "{{range $x := .SI}}{{.}}{{end}}", noError,
`{{range $x := .SI}}{{.}}{{end}}`},
{"range 2 vars", "{{range $x, $y := .SI}}{{.}}{{end}}", noError,
`{{range $x, $y := .SI}}{{.}}{{end}}`},
{"constants", "{{range .SI 1 -3.2i true false 'a' nil}}{{end}}", noError,
`{{range .SI 1 -3.2i true false 'a' nil}}{{end}}`},
{"template", "{{template `x`}}", noError,
`{{template "x"}}`},
{"template with arg", "{{template `x` .Y}}", noError,
`{{template "x" .Y}}`},
{"with", "{{with .X}}hello{{end}}", noError,
`{{with .X}}"hello"{{end}}`},
{"with with else", "{{with .X}}hello{{else}}goodbye{{end}}", noError,
`{{with .X}}"hello"{{else}}"goodbye"{{end}}`},
// Trimming spaces.
{"trim left", "x \r\n\t{{- 3}}", noError, `"x"{{3}}`},
{"trim right", "{{3 -}}\n\n\ty", noError, `{{3}}"y"`},
{"trim left and right", "x \r\n\t{{- 3 -}}\n\n\ty", noError, `"x"{{3}}"y"`},
{"trim with extra spaces", "x\n{{- 3 -}}\ny", noError, `"x"{{3}}"y"`},
{"comment trim left", "x \r\n\t{{- /* hi */}}", noError, `"x"`},
{"comment trim right", "{{/* hi */ -}}\n\n\ty", noError, `"y"`},
{"comment trim left and right", "x \r\n\t{{- /* */ -}}\n\n\ty", noError, `"x""y"`},
{"block definition", `{{block "foo" .}}hello{{end}}`, noError,
`{{template "foo" .}}`},
// Errors.
{"unclosed action", "hello{{range", hasError, ""},
{"unmatched end", "{{end}}", hasError, ""},
{"unmatched else", "{{else}}", hasError, ""},
{"unmatched else after if", "{{if .X}}hello{{end}}{{else}}", hasError, ""},
{"multiple else", "{{if .X}}1{{else}}2{{else}}3{{end}}", hasError, ""},
{"missing end", "hello{{range .x}}", hasError, ""},
{"missing end after else", "hello{{range .x}}{{else}}", hasError, ""},
{"undefined function", "hello{{undefined}}", hasError, ""},
{"undefined variable", "{{$x}}", hasError, ""},
{"variable undefined after end", "{{with $x := 4}}{{end}}{{$x}}", hasError, ""},
{"variable undefined in template", "{{template $v}}", hasError, ""},
{"declare with field", "{{with $x.Y := 4}}{{end}}", hasError, ""},
{"template with field ref", "{{template .X}}", hasError, ""},
{"template with var", "{{template $v}}", hasError, ""},
{"invalid punctuation", "{{printf 3, 4}}", hasError, ""},
{"multidecl outside range", "{{with $v, $u := 3}}{{end}}", hasError, ""},
{"too many decls in range", "{{range $u, $v, $w := 3}}{{end}}", hasError, ""},
{"dot applied to parentheses", "{{printf (printf .).}}", hasError, ""},
{"adjacent args", "{{printf 3`x`}}", hasError, ""},
{"adjacent args with .", "{{printf `x`.}}", hasError, ""},
{"extra end after if", "{{if .X}}a{{else if .Y}}b{{end}}{{end}}", hasError, ""},
// Other kinds of assignments and operators aren't available yet.
{"bug0a", "{{$x := 0}}{{$x}}", noError, "{{$x := 0}}{{$x}}"},
{"bug0b", "{{$x += 1}}{{$x}}", hasError, ""},
{"bug0c", "{{$x ! 2}}{{$x}}", hasError, ""},
{"bug0d", "{{$x % 3}}{{$x}}", hasError, ""},
// Check the parse fails for := rather than comma.
{"bug0e", "{{range $x := $y := 3}}{{end}}", hasError, ""},
// Another bug: variable read must ignore following punctuation.
{"bug1a", "{{$x:=.}}{{$x!2}}", hasError, ""}, // ! is just illegal here.
{"bug1b", "{{$x:=.}}{{$x+2}}", hasError, ""}, // $x+2 should not parse as ($x) (+2).
{"bug1c", "{{$x:=.}}{{$x +2}}", noError, "{{$x := .}}{{$x +2}}"}, // It's OK with a space.
// dot following a literal value
{"dot after integer", "{{1.E}}", hasError, ""},
{"dot after float", "{{0.1.E}}", hasError, ""},
{"dot after boolean", "{{true.E}}", hasError, ""},
{"dot after char", "{{'a'.any}}", hasError, ""},
{"dot after string", `{{"hello".guys}}`, hasError, ""},
{"dot after dot", "{{..E}}", hasError, ""},
{"dot after nil", "{{nil.E}}", hasError, ""},
// Wrong pipeline
{"wrong pipeline dot", "{{12|.}}", hasError, ""},
{"wrong pipeline number", "{{.|12|printf}}", hasError, ""},
{"wrong pipeline string", "{{.|printf|\"error\"}}", hasError, ""},
{"wrong pipeline char", "{{12|printf|'e'}}", hasError, ""},
{"wrong pipeline boolean", "{{.|true}}", hasError, ""},
{"wrong pipeline nil", "{{'c'|nil}}", hasError, ""},
{"empty pipeline", `{{printf "%d" ( ) }}`, hasError, ""},
// Missing pipeline in block
{"block definition", `{{block "foo"}}hello{{end}}`, hasError, ""},
}
var builtins = map[string]interface{}{
"printf": fmt.Sprintf,
}
func testParse(doCopy bool, t *testing.T) {
textFormat = "%q"
defer func() { textFormat = "%s" }()
for _, test := range parseTests {
tmpl, err := New(test.name).Parse(test.input, "", "", make(map[string]*Tree), builtins)
switch {
case err == nil && !test.ok:
t.Errorf("%q: expected error; got none", test.name)
continue
case err != nil && test.ok:
t.Errorf("%q: unexpected error: %v", test.name, err)
continue
case err != nil && !test.ok:
// expected error, got one
if *debug {
fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n\t%s\n", test.name, test.input, err)
}
continue
}
var result string
if doCopy {
result = tmpl.Root.Copy().String()
} else {
result = tmpl.Root.String()
}
if result != test.result {
t.Errorf("%s=(%q): got\n\t%v\nexpected\n\t%v", test.name, test.input, result, test.result)
}
}
}
func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
testParse(false, t)
}
// Same as TestParse, but we copy the node first
func TestParseCopy(t *testing.T) {
testParse(true, t)
}
type isEmptyTest struct {
name string
input string
empty bool
}
var isEmptyTests = []isEmptyTest{
{"empty", ``, true},
{"nonempty", `hello`, false},
{"spaces only", " \t\n \t\n", true},
{"definition", `{{define "x"}}something{{end}}`, true},
{"definitions and space", "{{define `x`}}something{{end}}\n\n{{define `y`}}something{{end}}\n\n", true},
{"definitions and text", "{{define `x`}}something{{end}}\nx\n{{define `y`}}something{{end}}\ny\n", false},
{"definition and action", "{{define `x`}}something{{end}}{{if 3}}foo{{end}}", false},
}
func TestIsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
if !IsEmptyTree(nil) {
t.Errorf("nil tree is not empty")
}
for _, test := range isEmptyTests {
tree, err := New("root").Parse(test.input, "", "", make(map[string]*Tree), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%q: unexpected error: %v", test.name, err)
continue
}
if empty := IsEmptyTree(tree.Root); empty != test.empty {
t.Errorf("%q: expected %t got %t", test.name, test.empty, empty)
}
}
}
func TestErrorContextWithTreeCopy(t *testing.T) {
tree, err := New("root").Parse("{{if true}}{{end}}", "", "", make(map[string]*Tree), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected tree parse failure: %v", err)
}
treeCopy := tree.Copy()
wantLocation, wantContext := tree.ErrorContext(tree.Root.Nodes[0])
gotLocation, gotContext := treeCopy.ErrorContext(treeCopy.Root.Nodes[0])
if wantLocation != gotLocation {
t.Errorf("wrong error location want %q got %q", wantLocation, gotLocation)
}
if wantContext != gotContext {
t.Errorf("wrong error location want %q got %q", wantContext, gotContext)
}
}
// All failures, and the result is a string that must appear in the error message.
var errorTests = []parseTest{
// Check line numbers are accurate.
{"unclosed1",
"line1\n{{",
hasError, `unclosed1:2: unexpected unclosed action in command`},
{"unclosed2",
"line1\n{{define `x`}}line2\n{{",
hasError, `unclosed2:3: unexpected unclosed action in command`},
// Specific errors.
{"function",
"{{foo}}",
hasError, `function "foo" not defined`},
{"comment",
"{{/*}}",
hasError, `unclosed comment`},
{"lparen",
"{{.X (1 2 3}}",
hasError, `unclosed left paren`},
{"rparen",
"{{.X 1 2 3)}}",
hasError, `unexpected ")"`},
{"space",
"{{`x`3}}",
hasError, `in operand`},
{"idchar",
"{{a#}}",
hasError, `'#'`},
{"charconst",
"{{'a}}",
hasError, `unterminated character constant`},
{"stringconst",
`{{"a}}`,
hasError, `unterminated quoted string`},
{"rawstringconst",
"{{`a}}",
hasError, `unterminated raw quoted string`},
{"number",
"{{0xi}}",
hasError, `number syntax`},
{"multidefine",
"{{define `a`}}a{{end}}{{define `a`}}b{{end}}",
hasError, `multiple definition of template`},
{"eof",
"{{range .X}}",
hasError, `unexpected EOF`},
{"variable",
// Declare $x so it's defined, to avoid that error, and then check we don't parse a declaration.
"{{$x := 23}}{{with $x.y := 3}}{{$x 23}}{{end}}",
hasError, `unexpected ":="`},
{"multidecl",
"{{$a,$b,$c := 23}}",
hasError, `too many declarations`},
{"undefvar",
"{{$a}}",
hasError, `undefined variable`},
{"wrongdot",
"{{true.any}}",
hasError, `unexpected . after term`},
{"wrongpipeline",
"{{12|false}}",
hasError, `non executable command in pipeline`},
{"emptypipeline",
`{{ ( ) }}`,
hasError, `missing value for parenthesized pipeline`},
{"multilinerawstring",
"{{ $v := `\n` }} {{",
hasError, `multilinerawstring:2: unexpected unclosed action`},
{"rangeundefvar",
"{{range $k}}{{end}}",
hasError, `undefined variable`},
{"rangeundefvars",
"{{range $k, $v}}{{end}}",
hasError, `undefined variable`},
{"rangemissingvalue1",
"{{range $k,}}{{end}}",
hasError, `missing value for range`},
{"rangemissingvalue2",
"{{range $k, $v := }}{{end}}",
hasError, `missing value for range`},
{"rangenotvariable1",
"{{range $k, .}}{{end}}",
hasError, `range can only initialize variables`},
{"rangenotvariable2",
"{{range $k, 123 := .}}{{end}}",
hasError, `range can only initialize variables`},
}
func TestErrors(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range errorTests {
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
_, err := New(test.name).Parse(test.input, "", "", make(map[string]*Tree))
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected error %q, got nil", test.result)
}
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), test.result) {
t.Fatalf("error %q does not contain %q", err, test.result)
}
})
}
}
func TestBlock(t *testing.T) {
const (
input = `a{{block "inner" .}}bar{{.}}baz{{end}}b`
outer = `a{{template "inner" .}}b`
inner = `bar{{.}}baz`
)
treeSet := make(map[string]*Tree)
tmpl, err := New("outer").Parse(input, "", "", treeSet, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if g, w := tmpl.Root.String(), outer; g != w {
t.Errorf("outer template = %q, want %q", g, w)
}
inTmpl := treeSet["inner"]
if inTmpl == nil {
t.Fatal("block did not define template")
}
if g, w := inTmpl.Root.String(), inner; g != w {
t.Errorf("inner template = %q, want %q", g, w)
}
}
func TestLineNum(t *testing.T) {
const count = 100
text := strings.Repeat("{{printf 1234}}\n", count)
tree, err := New("bench").Parse(text, "", "", make(map[string]*Tree), builtins)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Check the line numbers. Each line is an action containing a template, followed by text.
// That's two nodes per line.
nodes := tree.Root.Nodes
for i := 0; i < len(nodes); i += 2 {
line := 1 + i/2
// Action first.
action := nodes[i].(*ActionNode)
if action.Line != line {
t.Fatalf("line %d: action is line %d", line, action.Line)
}
pipe := action.Pipe
if pipe.Line != line {
t.Fatalf("line %d: pipe is line %d", line, pipe.Line)
}
}
}
func BenchmarkParseLarge(b *testing.B) {
text := strings.Repeat("{{1234}}\n", 10000)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
_, err := New("bench").Parse(text, "", "", make(map[string]*Tree), builtins)
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
}
}

228
tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/template.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import (
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse"
"reflect"
"sync"
)
// common holds the information shared by related templates.
type common struct {
tmpl map[string]*Template // Map from name to defined templates.
option option
// We use two maps, one for parsing and one for execution.
// This separation makes the API cleaner since it doesn't
// expose reflection to the client.
muFuncs sync.RWMutex // protects parseFuncs and execFuncs
parseFuncs FuncMap
execFuncs map[string]reflect.Value
}
// Template is the representation of a parsed template. The *parse.Tree
// field is exported only for use by html/template and should be treated
// as unexported by all other clients.
type Template struct {
name string
*parse.Tree
*common
leftDelim string
rightDelim string
}
// New allocates a new, undefined template with the given name.
func New(name string) *Template {
t := &Template{
name: name,
}
t.init()
return t
}
// Name returns the name of the template.
func (t *Template) Name() string {
return t.name
}
// New allocates a new, undefined template associated with the given one and with the same
// delimiters. The association, which is transitive, allows one template to
// invoke another with a {{template}} action.
//
// Because associated templates share underlying data, template construction
// cannot be done safely in parallel. Once the templates are constructed, they
// can be executed in parallel.
func (t *Template) New(name string) *Template {
t.init()
nt := &Template{
name: name,
common: t.common,
leftDelim: t.leftDelim,
rightDelim: t.rightDelim,
}
return nt
}
// init guarantees that t has a valid common structure.
func (t *Template) init() {
if t.common == nil {
c := new(common)
c.tmpl = make(map[string]*Template)
c.parseFuncs = make(FuncMap)
c.execFuncs = make(map[string]reflect.Value)
t.common = c
}
}
// Clone returns a duplicate of the template, including all associated
// templates. The actual representation is not copied, but the name space of
// associated templates is, so further calls to Parse in the copy will add
// templates to the copy but not to the original. Clone can be used to prepare
// common templates and use them with variant definitions for other templates
// by adding the variants after the clone is made.
func (t *Template) Clone() (*Template, error) {
nt := t.copy(nil)
nt.init()
if t.common == nil {
return nt, nil
}
for k, v := range t.tmpl {
if k == t.name {
nt.tmpl[t.name] = nt
continue
}
// The associated templates share nt's common structure.
tmpl := v.copy(nt.common)
nt.tmpl[k] = tmpl
}
t.muFuncs.RLock()
defer t.muFuncs.RUnlock()
for k, v := range t.parseFuncs {
nt.parseFuncs[k] = v
}
for k, v := range t.execFuncs {
nt.execFuncs[k] = v
}
return nt, nil
}
// copy returns a shallow copy of t, with common set to the argument.
func (t *Template) copy(c *common) *Template {
nt := New(t.name)
nt.Tree = t.Tree
nt.common = c
nt.leftDelim = t.leftDelim
nt.rightDelim = t.rightDelim
return nt
}
// AddParseTree adds parse tree for template with given name and associates it with t.
// If the template does not already exist, it will create a new one.
// If the template does exist, it will be replaced.
func (t *Template) AddParseTree(name string, tree *parse.Tree) (*Template, error) {
t.init()
// If the name is the name of this template, overwrite this template.
nt := t
if name != t.name {
nt = t.New(name)
}
// Even if nt == t, we need to install it in the common.tmpl map.
if t.associate(nt, tree) || nt.Tree == nil {
nt.Tree = tree
}
return nt, nil
}
// Templates returns a slice of defined templates associated with t.
func (t *Template) Templates() []*Template {
if t.common == nil {
return nil
}
// Return a slice so we don't expose the map.
m := make([]*Template, 0, len(t.tmpl))
for _, v := range t.tmpl {
m = append(m, v)
}
return m
}
// Delims sets the action delimiters to the specified strings, to be used in
// subsequent calls to Parse, ParseFiles, or ParseGlob. Nested template
// definitions will inherit the settings. An empty delimiter stands for the
// corresponding default: {{ or }}.
// The return value is the template, so calls can be chained.
func (t *Template) Delims(left, right string) *Template {
t.init()
t.leftDelim = left
t.rightDelim = right
return t
}
// Funcs adds the elements of the argument map to the template's function map.
// It must be called before the template is parsed.
// It panics if a value in the map is not a function with appropriate return
// type or if the name cannot be used syntactically as a function in a template.
// It is legal to overwrite elements of the map. The return value is the template,
// so calls can be chained.
func (t *Template) Funcs(funcMap FuncMap) *Template {
t.init()
t.muFuncs.Lock()
defer t.muFuncs.Unlock()
addValueFuncs(t.execFuncs, funcMap)
addFuncs(t.parseFuncs, funcMap)
return t
}
// Lookup returns the template with the given name that is associated with t.
// It returns nil if there is no such template or the template has no definition.
func (t *Template) Lookup(name string) *Template {
if t.common == nil {
return nil
}
return t.tmpl[name]
}
// Parse parses text as a template body for t.
// Named template definitions ({{define ...}} or {{block ...}} statements) in text
// define additional templates associated with t and are removed from the
// definition of t itself.
//
// Templates can be redefined in successive calls to Parse.
// A template definition with a body containing only white space and comments
// is considered empty and will not replace an existing template's body.
// This allows using Parse to add new named template definitions without
// overwriting the main template body.
func (t *Template) Parse(text string) (*Template, error) {
t.init()
t.muFuncs.RLock()
trees, err := parse.Parse(t.name, text, t.leftDelim, t.rightDelim, t.parseFuncs, builtins)
t.muFuncs.RUnlock()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Add the newly parsed trees, including the one for t, into our common structure.
for name, tree := range trees {
if _, err := t.AddParseTree(name, tree); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return t, nil
}
// associate installs the new template into the group of templates associated
// with t. The two are already known to share the common structure.
// The boolean return value reports whether to store this tree as t.Tree.
func (t *Template) associate(new *Template, tree *parse.Tree) bool {
if new.common != t.common {
panic("internal error: associate not common")
}
if old := t.tmpl[new.name]; old != nil && parse.IsEmptyTree(tree.Root) && old.Tree != nil {
// If a template by that name exists,
// don't replace it with an empty template.
return false
}
t.tmpl[new.name] = new
return true
}

2
tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/testdata/file1.tmpl vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
{{define "x"}}TEXT{{end}}
{{define "dotV"}}{{.V}}{{end}}

2
tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/testdata/file2.tmpl vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
{{define "dot"}}{{.}}{{end}}
{{define "nested"}}{{template "dot" .}}{{end}}

3
tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/testdata/tmpl1.tmpl vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
template1
{{define "x"}}x{{end}}
{{template "y"}}

3
tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/testdata/tmpl2.tmpl vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
template2
{{define "y"}}y{{end}}
{{template "x"}}

3
tpl/partials/partials.go
View File

@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ import (
"reflect"
"strings"
"sync"
texttemplate "text/template"
texttemplate "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"

1
tpl/safe/safe_test.go
View File

@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ package safe
import (
"html/template"
"testing"
qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"

1
tpl/strings/strings.go
View File

@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"html/template"
_strings "strings"
"unicode/utf8"

1
tpl/strings/strings_test.go
View File

@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ package strings
import (
"html/template"
"testing"
qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"

1
tpl/strings/truncate.go
View File

@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
"errors"
"html"
"html/template"
"regexp"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"

1
tpl/strings/truncate_test.go
View File

@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ package strings
import (
"html/template"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"

7
tpl/template.go
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@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ package tpl
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/htmltemplate"
"io"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
@ -29,9 +31,8 @@ import (
"github.com/spf13/afero"
"html/template"
texttemplate "text/template"
"text/template/parse"
texttemplate "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse"
bp "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/bufferpool"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/metrics"

1
tpl/template_test.go
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@ -27,5 +27,4 @@ func TestExtractBaseof(t *testing.T) {
c.Assert(replaced, qt.Equals, "_default/baseof.html")
c.Assert(extractBaseOf("not baseof for you"), qt.Equals, "")
c.Assert(extractBaseOf("template: blog/baseof.html:23:11:"), qt.Equals, "blog/baseof.html")
c.Assert(extractBaseOf("template: blog/baseof.ace:23:11:"), qt.Equals, "blog/baseof.ace")
}

71
tpl/tplimpl/ace.go
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@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package tplimpl
import (
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
"github.com/yosssi/ace"
)
func (t *templateHandler) addAceTemplate(name, basePath, innerPath string, baseContent, innerContent []byte) error {
helpers.Deprecated("Ace", "See https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/6609", false)
t.checkState()
var base, inner *ace.File
withoutExt := name[:len(name)-len(filepath.Ext(innerPath))]
name = withoutExt + ".html"
// Fixes issue #1178
basePath = strings.Replace(basePath, "\\", "/", -1)
innerPath = strings.Replace(innerPath, "\\", "/", -1)
if basePath != "" {
base = ace.NewFile(basePath, baseContent)
inner = ace.NewFile(innerPath, innerContent)
} else {
base = ace.NewFile(innerPath, innerContent)
inner = ace.NewFile("", []byte{})
}
parsed, err := ace.ParseSource(ace.NewSource(base, inner, []*ace.File{}), nil)
if err != nil {
t.errors = append(t.errors, &templateErr{name: name, err: err})
return err
}
templ, err := ace.CompileResultWithTemplate(t.html.t.New(name), parsed, nil)
if err != nil {
t.errors = append(t.errors, &templateErr{name: name, err: err})
return err
}
typ := resolveTemplateType(name)
c, err := applyTemplateTransformersToHMLTTemplate(typ, templ)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if typ == templateShortcode {
t.addShortcodeVariant(name, c.Info, templ)
} else {
t.templateInfo[name] = c.Info
}
return nil
}

47
tpl/tplimpl/amber_compiler.go
View File

@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2017 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package tplimpl
import (
"html/template"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
"github.com/eknkc/amber"
"github.com/spf13/afero"
)
func (t *templateHandler) compileAmberWithTemplate(b []byte, path string, templ *template.Template) (*template.Template, error) {
helpers.Deprecated("Amber", "See https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/6609", false)
c := amber.New()
c.Options.VirtualFilesystem = afero.NewHttpFs(t.layoutsFs)
if err := c.ParseData(b, path); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
data, err := c.CompileString()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tpl, err := templ.Funcs(t.amberFuncMap).Parse(data)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return tpl, nil
}

82
tpl/tplimpl/template.go
View File

@ -15,17 +15,18 @@ package tplimpl
import (
"fmt"
"html/template"
"strings"
texttemplate "text/template"
"text/template/parse"
template "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/htmltemplate"
texttemplate "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/tplimpl/embedded"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/eknkc/amber"
"os"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/output"
@ -56,9 +57,6 @@ var (
_ templateFuncsterTemplater = (*textTemplates)(nil)
)
// Protecting global map access (Amber)
var amberMu sync.Mutex
type templateErr struct {
name string
err error
@ -98,8 +96,6 @@ type templateHandler struct {
text *textTemplates
html *htmlTemplates
amberFuncMap template.FuncMap
errors []*templateErr
// This is the filesystem to load the templates from. All the templates are
@ -778,23 +774,6 @@ func (t *templateHandler) initFuncs() {
}
}
// Amber is HTML only.
t.amberFuncMap = template.FuncMap{}
amberMu.Lock()
for k, v := range amber.FuncMap {
t.amberFuncMap[k] = v
}
for k, v := range t.html.funcster.funcMap {
t.amberFuncMap[k] = v
// Hacky, but we need to make sure that the func names are in the global map.
amber.FuncMap[k] = func() string {
panic("should never be invoked")
}
}
amberMu.Unlock()
}
func (t *templateHandler) getTemplateHandler(name string) templateLoader {
@ -933,54 +912,11 @@ func (t *templateHandler) addTemplateFile(name, baseTemplatePath, path string) e
ext := filepath.Ext(path)
switch ext {
case ".amber":
// Only HTML support for Amber
withoutExt := strings.TrimSuffix(name, filepath.Ext(name))
templateName := withoutExt + ".html"
b, err := afero.ReadFile(t.Layouts.Fs, path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
amberMu.Lock()
templ, err := t.compileAmberWithTemplate(b, path, t.html.t.New(templateName))
amberMu.Unlock()
if err != nil {
return err
}
typ := resolveTemplateType(name)
c, err := applyTemplateTransformersToHMLTTemplate(typ, templ)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if typ == templateShortcode {
t.addShortcodeVariant(templateName, c.Info, templ)
} else {
t.templateInfo[name] = c.Info
}
helpers.Deprecated("Amber templates are no longer supported.", "Use Go templates or a Hugo version <= 0.60.", true)
return nil
case ".ace":
// Only HTML support for Ace
var innerContent, baseContent []byte
innerContent, err := afero.ReadFile(t.Layouts.Fs, path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if baseTemplatePath != "" {
baseContent, err = afero.ReadFile(t.Layouts.Fs, baseTemplatePath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return t.addAceTemplate(name, baseTemplatePath, path, baseContent, innerContent)
helpers.Deprecated("ACE templates are no longer supported.", "Use Go templates or a Hugo version <= 0.60.", true)
return nil
default:
if baseTemplatePath != "" {

8
tpl/tplimpl/template_ast_transformers.go
View File

@ -14,10 +14,12 @@
package tplimpl
import (
"html/template"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/htmltemplate"
"strings"
texttemplate "text/template"
"text/template/parse"
texttemplate "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/texttemplate/parse"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl"

3
tpl/tplimpl/template_ast_transformers_test.go
View File

@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ package tplimpl
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl/internal/go_templates/htmltemplate"
"testing"
"time"

1
tpl/transform/transform_test.go
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@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ package transform
import (
"html/template"
"testing"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/loggers"

1
tpl/urls/urls.go
View File

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
"fmt"
"html/template"
"net/url"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/urls"