foxbot/telegram/src/lib.rs

972 lines
27 KiB
Rust

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
#[macro_use]
extern crate failure;
#[derive(Fail, Debug)]
pub enum Error {
#[fail(display = "telegram error: {}", _0)]
Telegram(TelegramError),
#[fail(display = "json parsing error: {}", _0)]
JSON(serde_json::Error),
#[fail(display = "http error: {}", _0)]
Request(reqwest::Error),
}
impl From<reqwest::Error> for Error {
fn from(item: reqwest::Error) -> Error {
Error::Request(item)
}
}
impl From<serde_json::Error> for Error {
fn from(item: serde_json::Error) -> Error {
Error::JSON(item)
}
}
impl From<TelegramError> for Error {
fn from(item: TelegramError) -> Error {
Error::Telegram(item)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct TelegramError {
/// A HTTP-style error code.
pub error_code: Option<i32>,
/// A human readable error description.
pub description: Option<String>,
/// Additional information about errors in the request.
pub parameters: Option<ResponseParameters>,
}
impl std::fmt::Display for TelegramError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"Telegram Error {}: {}",
self.error_code.unwrap_or(-1),
self.description
.clone()
.unwrap_or_else(|| "no description".to_string())
)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct Response<T> {
/// If the request was successful. If true, the result is available.
/// If false, error contains information about what happened.
pub ok: bool,
#[serde(flatten)]
pub error: TelegramError,
/// The response data.
pub result: Option<T>,
}
/// Allow for turning a Response into a more usable Result type.
impl<T> Into<Result<T, TelegramError>> for Response<T> {
fn into(self) -> Result<T, TelegramError> {
match self.result {
Some(result) if self.ok => Ok(result),
_ => Err(self.error),
}
}
}
impl<T> Into<Result<T, Error>> for Response<T> {
fn into(self) -> Result<T, Error> {
match self.result {
Some(result) if self.ok => Ok(result),
_ => Err(Error::Telegram(self.error)),
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct Update {
pub update_id: i32,
pub message: Option<Message>,
pub inline_query: Option<InlineQuery>,
pub chosen_inline_result: Option<ChosenInlineResult>,
pub callback_query: Option<CallbackQuery>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct User {
pub id: i32,
pub is_bot: bool,
pub first_name: String,
pub last_name: Option<String>,
pub username: Option<String>,
pub language_code: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct Chat {
pub id: i64,
#[serde(rename = "type")]
pub chat_type: String,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct MessageEntity {
#[serde(rename = "type")]
pub entity_type: MessageEntityType,
pub offset: i32,
pub length: i32,
pub url: Option<String>,
pub user: Option<User>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum MessageEntityType {
Mention,
Hashtag,
Cashtag,
BotCommand,
#[serde(rename = "url")]
URL,
Email,
PhoneNumber,
Bold,
Italic,
Code,
Pre,
TextLink,
TextMention,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct Message {
pub message_id: i32,
pub from: Option<User>,
pub date: i64,
pub chat: Chat,
pub forward_from: Option<User>,
pub forward_from_chat: Option<Chat>,
pub forward_from_message_id: Option<i32>,
pub forward_signature: Option<String>,
pub forward_sender_name: Option<String>,
pub forward_date: Option<i64>,
pub reply_to_message: Option<Box<Message>>,
pub edit_date: Option<i64>,
pub media_group_id: Option<String>,
pub author_signature: Option<String>,
pub text: Option<String>,
pub entities: Option<Vec<MessageEntity>>,
pub photo: Option<Vec<PhotoSize>>,
pub caption: Option<String>,
pub new_chat_members: Option<Vec<User>>,
pub left_chat_member: Option<User>,
pub new_chat_title: Option<String>,
pub migrate_to_chat_id: Option<i64>,
pub migrate_from_chat_id: Option<i64>,
pub reply_markup: Option<InlineKeyboardMarkup>,
}
impl Message {
pub fn chat_id(&self) -> ChatID {
ChatID::Identifier(self.chat.id)
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct PhotoSize {
pub file_id: String,
pub width: i32,
pub height: i32,
pub file_size: Option<i32>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct CallbackQuery {
pub id: String,
pub data: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct ResponseParameters {
pub migrate_to_chat_id: Option<i64>,
pub retry_after: Option<i32>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct InlineQuery {
pub id: String,
pub from: User,
pub query: String,
pub offset: String,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct ChosenInlineResult {
pub result_id: String,
pub from: User,
pub inline_message_id: Option<String>,
pub query: String,
}
/// A trait for all Telegram requests. It has as many default methods as
/// possible but still requires some additions.
pub trait TelegramRequest: serde::Serialize {
/// Response is the type used when Deserializing Telegram's result field.
///
/// For convenience of debugging, it must implement [Debug](std::fmt::Debug).
type Response: serde::de::DeserializeOwned + std::fmt::Debug;
/// Endpoint to use for the request.
fn endpoint(&self) -> &str;
/// A JSON-compatible serialization of the data to send with the request.
/// The default works for most methods.
fn values(&self) -> Result<serde_json::Value, serde_json::Error> {
serde_json::to_value(&self)
}
/// Files that are sent with the request.
fn files(&self) -> Option<Vec<(String, reqwest::multipart::Part)>> {
None
}
}
/// ChatID represents a possible type of value for requests.
#[derive(Serialize, Debug)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum ChatID {
/// A chat's numeric ID.
Identifier(i64),
/// A username for a channel.
Username(String),
}
impl From<Message> for ChatID {
fn from(item: Message) -> Self {
ChatID::Identifier(item.chat.id)
}
}
impl From<i64> for ChatID {
fn from(item: i64) -> Self {
ChatID::Identifier(item)
}
}
impl From<i32> for ChatID {
fn from(item: i32) -> Self {
ChatID::Identifier(item as i64)
}
}
impl From<String> for ChatID {
fn from(item: String) -> Self {
ChatID::Username(item)
}
}
impl From<&str> for ChatID {
fn from(item: &str) -> Self {
ChatID::Username(item.to_string())
}
}
impl Default for ChatID {
fn default() -> Self {
ChatID::Identifier(0)
}
}
/// GetMe is a request that returns [User] information for the current bot.
#[derive(Serialize, Debug)]
pub struct GetMe;
impl TelegramRequest for GetMe {
type Response = User;
fn endpoint(&self) -> &str {
"getMe"
}
}
/// GetUpdates is a request that returns any available [Updates](Update).
#[derive(Serialize, Default, Debug)]
pub struct GetUpdates {
/// ID for the first update to return. This must be set to one higher
/// than previous IDs in order to confirm previous updates and clear them.
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub offset: Option<i32>,
/// Maximum number of [Updates](Update) to retrieve. May be set 1-100,
/// defaults to 100.
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub limit: Option<i32>,
/// Number of seconds for long polling. This should be set to a reasonable
/// value in production to avoid unneeded requests.
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub timeout: Option<i32>,
/// Which update types to receive. May be set to any available types.
/// * `message`
/// * `edited_message`
/// * `channel_post`
/// * `edited_channel_post`
/// * `inline_query`
/// * `chosen_inline_result`
/// * `callback_query`
/// * `shipping_query`
/// * `pre_checkout_query`
/// * `poll`
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub allowed_updates: Option<Vec<String>>,
}
impl TelegramRequest for GetUpdates {
type Response = Vec<Update>;
fn endpoint(&self) -> &str {
"getUpdates"
}
}
/// ForceReply allows you to default users to replying to your message.
#[derive(Serialize, Debug)]
pub struct ForceReply {
/// This must be set to `true` to operate correctly.
pub force_reply: bool,
/// If only the user you are mentioning or replying to should be defaulted
/// to replying to your message, or if it should default to replying for all
/// members of the chat.
pub selective: bool,
}
impl ForceReply {
/// Create a [ForceReply] with selectivity.
pub fn selective() -> Self {
Self {
force_reply: true,
selective: true,
}
}
}
impl Default for ForceReply {
/// Create a [ForceReply] without selectivity.
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
force_reply: true,
selective: false,
}
}
}
/// ReplyMarkup is additional data sent with a [Message] to enhance the bot
/// user experience.
///
/// You may add one of the following:
/// * [InlineKeyboardMarkup]
/// * <s>ReplyKeyboardMarkup</s> // TODO
/// * <s>ReplyKeyboardRemove</s> // TODO
/// * [ForceReply]
#[derive(Serialize, Debug)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum ReplyMarkup {
InlineKeyboardMarkup(InlineKeyboardMarkup),
ForceReply(ForceReply),
}
#[derive(Serialize, Debug)]
#[serde(rename_all = "PascalCase")]
pub enum ParseMode {
HTML,
Markdown,
MarkdownV2,
}
/// SendMessage sends a message.
#[derive(Serialize, Default, Debug)]
pub struct SendMessage {
/// The ID of the chat to send a message to.
pub chat_id: ChatID,
/// The text of the message.
pub text: String,
/// The mode used to parse the provided text.
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub parse_mode: Option<ParseMode>,
/// The ID of the [Message] this Message is in reply to.
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub reply_to_message_id: Option<i32>,
/// The [ReplyMarkup], if desired.
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub reply_markup: Option<ReplyMarkup>,
/// If Telegram should not generate a web page preview.
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub disable_web_page_preview: Option<bool>,
}
impl TelegramRequest for SendMessage {
type Response = Message;
fn endpoint(&self) -> &str {
"sendMessage"
}
}
/// FileType is a possible file for a Telegram request.
#[derive(Serialize, Clone)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum FileType {
/// URL contains a String with the URL to pass to Telegram.
URL(String),
/// FileID is an ID about a file already on Telegram's servers.
FileID(String),
/// Attach is a specific type used to attach multiple files to a request.
Attach(String),
/// Bytes requires a filename in addition to the file bytes, which it
/// then uploads to Telegram.
Bytes(String, Vec<u8>),
/// Missing means that a file should have been specified but has not.
Missing,
}
impl Default for FileType {
fn default() -> Self {
FileType::Missing
}
}
impl std::fmt::Debug for FileType {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
FileType::URL(url) => write!(f, "FileType URL: {}", url),
FileType::FileID(file_id) => write!(f, "FileType FileID: {}", file_id),
FileType::Attach(attach) => write!(f, "FileType Attach: {}", attach),
FileType::Bytes(name, bytes) => {
write!(f, "FileType Bytes: {} with len {}", name, bytes.len())
}
FileType::Missing => write!(f, "FileType Missing!!"),
}
}
}
impl FileType {
/// Returns if this file is a type that gets uploaded to Telegram.
/// Most types are simply passed through as strings.
pub fn needs_upload(&self) -> bool {
match self {
FileType::Bytes(_, _) => true,
_ => false,
}
}
/// Get a multipart Part for the file.
pub fn file(&self) -> Option<reqwest::multipart::Part> {
match self {
FileType::Bytes(file_name, bytes) => {
Some(reqwest::multipart::Part::bytes(bytes.clone()).file_name(file_name.clone()))
}
_ => None,
}
}
}
/// SendPhoto sends a photo.
#[derive(Serialize, Debug, Default)]
pub struct SendPhoto {
/// The ID of the chat to send a photo to.
pub chat_id: ChatID,
/// The file that makes up this photo.
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "FileType::needs_upload")]
pub photo: FileType,
/// A caption for the photo, if desired.
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub caption: Option<String>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub reply_to_message_id: Option<i32>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub reply_markup: Option<ReplyMarkup>,
}
impl TelegramRequest for SendPhoto {
type Response = Message;
fn endpoint(&self) -> &str {
"sendPhoto"
}
fn files(&self) -> Option<Vec<(String, reqwest::multipart::Part)>> {
// Check if the photo needs to be uploaded. If the photo does need to
// be uploaded, we specify the field name and get the file. This unwrap
// is safe because `needs_upload` only returns true when it exists.
if self.photo.needs_upload() {
Some(vec![("photo".to_owned(), self.photo.file().unwrap())])
} else {
None
}
}
}
/// GetFile retrieves information about a file.
///
/// This will not download the file! It only returns a [File] containing
/// the path which is needed to download the file. This returned ID lasts at
/// least one hour.
#[derive(Serialize, Debug)]
pub struct GetFile {
/// The ID of the file to fetch.
pub file_id: String,
}
#[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
pub struct File {
/// The ID for this file, specific to this bot.
pub file_id: String,
/// The size of the file, if known.
pub file_size: Option<usize>,
/// A path which is required to download the file. It is unclear
/// when this would ever be `None`.
pub file_path: Option<String>,
}
impl TelegramRequest for GetFile {
type Response = File;
fn endpoint(&self) -> &str {
"getFile"
}
}
/// SendChatAction allows you to indicate to users that the bot is performing
/// an action.
///
/// Actions last for 5 seconds or until a message is sent,
/// whichever comes first.
#[derive(Serialize, Debug)]
pub struct SendChatAction {
/// The ID of the chat to send an action to.
pub chat_id: ChatID,
/// The action to indicate.
pub action: ChatAction,
}
/// ChatAction is the action that the bot is indicating.
#[derive(Serialize, Debug)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum ChatAction {
Typing,
UploadPhoto,
}
impl TelegramRequest for SendChatAction {
type Response = bool;
fn endpoint(&self) -> &str {
"sendChatAction"
}
}
#[derive(Serialize, Clone)]
pub struct InputMediaPhoto {
#[serde(rename = "type")]
pub media_type: String,
pub media: FileType,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub caption: Option<String>,
}
impl Default for InputMediaPhoto {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
media_type: "photo".to_string(),
media: Default::default(),
caption: None,
}
}
}
#[derive(Serialize, Clone)]
pub struct InputMediaVideo {
#[serde(rename = "type")]
pub media_type: String,
pub media: FileType,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub caption: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Serialize)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum InputMedia {
Photo(InputMediaPhoto),
Video(InputMediaVideo),
}
impl InputMedia {
/// Replaces the media within an InputMedia without caring about the type.
fn update_media(&self, media: FileType) -> Self {
match self {
InputMedia::Photo(photo) => InputMedia::Photo(InputMediaPhoto {
media,
..photo.clone()
}),
InputMedia::Video(video) => InputMedia::Video(InputMediaVideo {
media,
..video.clone()
}),
}
}
}
impl InputMedia {
/// Get the file out of an InputMedia value.
pub fn get_file(&self) -> &FileType {
match self {
InputMedia::Photo(photo) => &photo.media,
InputMedia::Video(video) => &video.media,
}
}
}
#[derive(Serialize, Default)]
pub struct SendMediaGroup {
pub chat_id: ChatID,
#[serde(serialize_with = "clean_input_media")]
pub media: Vec<InputMedia>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub disable_notification: Option<bool>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub reply_to_message_id: Option<i32>,
}
/// Attempt to remove body for types that are getting uploaded.
/// It also converts files into attachments with names based on filenames.
///
/// This will panic if you attempt to upload a Missing file.
fn clean_input_media<S>(input_media: &[InputMedia], s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
where
S: serde::Serializer,
{
use serde::ser::SerializeSeq;
let mut seq = s.serialize_seq(Some(input_media.len()))?;
for elem in input_media {
let file = elem.get_file();
if let FileType::Missing = file {
panic!("tried to uploading missing file");
}
if file.needs_upload() {
let new_file = match file {
FileType::Bytes(file_name, _) => {
FileType::Attach(format!("attach://{}", file_name))
}
_ => unimplemented!(),
};
let new_elem = elem.update_media(new_file);
seq.serialize_element(&new_elem)?;
} else {
seq.serialize_element(elem)?;
}
}
seq.end()
}
impl TelegramRequest for SendMediaGroup {
type Response = Vec<Message>;
fn endpoint(&self) -> &str {
"sendMediaGroup"
}
fn files(&self) -> Option<Vec<(String, reqwest::multipart::Part)>> {
if !self.media.iter().any(|item| item.get_file().needs_upload()) {
return None;
}
let mut items = Vec::new();
for item in &self.media {
let file = item.get_file();
let part = match file {
FileType::Bytes(file_name, bytes) => {
let file =
reqwest::multipart::Part::bytes(bytes.clone()).file_name(file_name.clone());
(file_name.to_owned(), file)
}
_ => continue,
};
items.push(part);
}
Some(items)
}
}
#[derive(Serialize, Default)]
pub struct AnswerInlineQuery {
pub inline_query_id: String,
pub results: Vec<InlineQueryResult>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub cache_time: Option<i32>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub is_personal: Option<bool>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub next_offset: Option<String>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub switch_pm_text: Option<String>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub switch_pm_parameter: Option<String>,
}
impl TelegramRequest for AnswerInlineQuery {
type Response = bool;
fn endpoint(&self) -> &str {
"answerInlineQuery"
}
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct InlineKeyboardButton {
pub text: String,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub url: Option<String>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub callback_data: Option<String>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub switch_inline_query: Option<String>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub switch_inline_query_current_chat: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
pub struct InlineKeyboardMarkup {
pub inline_keyboard: Vec<Vec<InlineKeyboardButton>>,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Debug, Clone)]
pub struct InlineQueryResult {
#[serde(rename = "type")]
pub result_type: String,
pub id: String,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub reply_markup: Option<InlineKeyboardMarkup>,
#[serde(flatten)]
pub content: InlineQueryType,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Debug, Clone)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum InlineQueryType {
Article(InlineQueryResultArticle),
Photo(InlineQueryResultPhoto),
GIF(InlineQueryResultGIF),
}
#[derive(Serialize, Debug, Clone)]
pub struct InlineQueryResultArticle {
pub title: String,
#[serde(flatten)]
pub input_message_content: InputMessageType,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub description: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Debug, Clone)]
pub struct InlineQueryResultPhoto {
pub photo_url: String,
pub thumb_url: String,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub caption: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Debug, Clone)]
pub struct InlineQueryResultGIF {
pub gif_url: String,
pub thumb_url: String,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub caption: Option<String>,
}
impl InlineQueryResult {
pub fn article(id: String, title: String, text: String) -> InlineQueryResult {
InlineQueryResult {
result_type: "article".into(),
id,
reply_markup: None,
content: InlineQueryType::Article(InlineQueryResultArticle {
title,
description: None,
input_message_content: InputMessageType::Text(InputMessageText {
message_text: text,
parse_mode: None,
}),
}),
}
}
pub fn photo(id: String, photo_url: String, thumb_url: String) -> InlineQueryResult {
InlineQueryResult {
result_type: "photo".into(),
id,
reply_markup: None,
content: InlineQueryType::Photo(InlineQueryResultPhoto {
photo_url,
thumb_url,
caption: None,
}),
}
}
pub fn gif(id: String, gif_url: String, thumb_url: String) -> InlineQueryResult {
InlineQueryResult {
result_type: "gif".into(),
id,
reply_markup: None,
content: InlineQueryType::GIF(InlineQueryResultGIF {
gif_url,
thumb_url,
caption: None,
}),
}
}
}
#[derive(Serialize, Debug, Clone)]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum InputMessageType {
Text(InputMessageText),
}
#[derive(Serialize, Debug, Clone)]
pub struct InputMessageText {
pub message_text: String,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub parse_mode: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
pub struct SetWebhook {
pub url: String,
}
impl TelegramRequest for SetWebhook {
type Response = bool;
fn endpoint(&self) -> &str {
"setWebhook"
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
pub struct DeleteWebhook;
impl TelegramRequest for DeleteWebhook {
type Response = bool;
fn endpoint(&self) -> &str {
"deleteWebhook"
}
}
pub struct Telegram {
api_key: String,
client: reqwest::Client,
}
impl Telegram {
/// Create a new Telegram instance with a specified API key.
pub fn new(api_key: String) -> Self {
let client = reqwest::Client::builder().build().unwrap();
Self { api_key, client }
}
/// Make a request for a [TelegramRequest] item and parse the response
/// into the requested output type if the request succeeded.
pub async fn make_request<T>(&self, request: &T) -> Result<T::Response, Error>
where
T: TelegramRequest,
{
let endpoint = request.endpoint();
let url = format!("https://api.telegram.org/bot{}/{}", self.api_key, endpoint);
let values = request.values()?;
log::debug!("Making request to {} with data {:?}", endpoint, values);
let resp: Response<T::Response> = if let Some(files) = request.files() {
// If our request has a file that needs to be uploaded, use
// a multipart upload. Works by converting each JSON value into
// a string and putting it into a field with the same name as the
// original object.
let mut form_values = serde_json::Map::new();
form_values = values.as_object().unwrap_or_else(|| &form_values).clone();
let form =
form_values
.iter()
.fold(reqwest::multipart::Form::new(), |form, (name, value)| {
if let Ok(value) = serde_json::to_string(value) {
form.text(name.to_owned(), value)
} else {
log::warn!("Skipping field {} due to invalid data: {:?}", name, value);
form
}
});
let form = files
.into_iter()
.fold(form, |form, (name, part)| form.part(name, part));
let resp = self.client.post(&url).multipart(form).send().await?;
log::trace!("Got response from {} with data {:?}", endpoint, resp);
resp.json().await?
} else {
// No files to upload, use a JSON body in a POST request to the
// requested endpoint.
self.client
.post(&url)
.json(&values)
.send()
.await?
.json()
.await?
};
log::debug!("Got response from {} with data {:?}", endpoint, resp);
resp.into()
}
/// Download a file from Telegram's servers.
///
/// It requires a file path which can be obtained with [GetFile].
pub async fn download_file(&self, file_path: String) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
// Start by sending the request and fetching the Content-Length.
// If the length is greater than 20MB, something is wrong and
// we will ignore it. Allocate a Vec with the length, if available.
// Return this Vec as it contains the file data.
let url = format!(
"https://api.telegram.org/file/bot{}/{}",
self.api_key, file_path
);
let bytes = self.client.get(&url).send().await?.bytes().await?;
Ok(bytes.to_vec())
}
}