fdroid-client/app/src/full/java/org/fdroid/fdroid/nearby/SwapService.java

652 lines
25 KiB
Java

package org.fdroid.fdroid.nearby;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import org.fdroid.fdroid.FDroidApp;
import org.fdroid.fdroid.NotificationHelper;
import org.fdroid.fdroid.Preferences;
import org.fdroid.fdroid.R;
import org.fdroid.fdroid.UpdateService;
import org.fdroid.fdroid.Utils;
import org.fdroid.fdroid.data.Repo;
import org.fdroid.fdroid.data.RepoProvider;
import org.fdroid.fdroid.data.Schema;
import org.fdroid.fdroid.nearby.peers.Peer;
import org.fdroid.fdroid.net.DownloaderService;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
import androidx.core.app.ServiceCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.localbroadcastmanager.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import cc.mvdan.accesspoint.WifiApControl;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Completable;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.disposables.CompositeDisposable;
import io.reactivex.rxjava3.schedulers.Schedulers;
/**
* Central service which manages all of the different moving parts of swap
* which are required to enable p2p swapping of apps. This is the background
* operations for {@link SwapWorkflowActivity}.
*/
public class SwapService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "SwapService";
private static final String SHARED_PREFERENCES = "swap-state";
private static final String KEY_APPS_TO_SWAP = "appsToSwap";
private static final String KEY_BLUETOOTH_ENABLED = "bluetoothEnabled";
private static final String KEY_WIFI_ENABLED = "wifiEnabled";
private static final String KEY_HOTSPOT_ACTIVATED = "hotspotEnabled";
private static final String KEY_BLUETOOTH_ENABLED_BEFORE_SWAP = "bluetoothEnabledBeforeSwap";
private static final String KEY_BLUETOOTH_NAME_BEFORE_SWAP = "bluetoothNameBeforeSwap";
private static final String KEY_WIFI_ENABLED_BEFORE_SWAP = "wifiEnabledBeforeSwap";
private static final String KEY_HOTSPOT_ACTIVATED_BEFORE_SWAP = "hotspotEnabledBeforeSwap";
@NonNull
private final Set<String> appsToSwap = new HashSet<>();
private final Set<Peer> activePeers = new HashSet<>();
private static LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;
private static SharedPreferences swapPreferences;
private static BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;
private static WifiManager wifiManager;
private static Timer pollConnectedSwapRepoTimer;
public static void stop(Context context) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, SwapService.class);
context.stopService(intent);
}
@NonNull
public Set<String> getAppsToSwap() {
return appsToSwap;
}
@NonNull
public Set<Peer> getActivePeers() {
return activePeers;
}
public void connectToPeer() {
if (getPeer() == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot connect to peer, no peer has been selected.");
}
connectTo(getPeer());
if (LocalHTTPDManager.isAlive() && getPeer().shouldPromptForSwapBack()) {
askServerToSwapWithUs(peerRepo);
}
}
public void connectTo(@NonNull Peer peer) {
if (peer != this.peer) {
Log.e(TAG, "Oops, got a different peer to swap with than initially planned.");
}
peerRepo = ensureRepoExists(peer);
UpdateService.updateRepoNow(this, peer.getRepoAddress());
}
private Repo ensureRepoExists(@NonNull Peer peer) {
// TODO: newRepoConfig.getParsedUri() will include a fingerprint, which may not match with
// the repos address in the database. Not sure on best behaviour in this situation.
Repo repo = RepoProvider.Helper.findByAddress(this, peer.getRepoAddress());
if (repo == null) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues(6);
// The name/description is not really required, as swap repos are not shown in the
// "Manage repos" UI on other device. Doesn't hurt to put something there though,
// on the off chance that somebody is looking through the sqlite database which
// contains the repos...
values.put(Schema.RepoTable.Cols.NAME, peer.getName());
values.put(Schema.RepoTable.Cols.ADDRESS, peer.getRepoAddress());
values.put(Schema.RepoTable.Cols.DESCRIPTION, "");
String fingerprint = peer.getFingerprint();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(fingerprint)) {
values.put(Schema.RepoTable.Cols.FINGERPRINT, peer.getFingerprint());
}
values.put(Schema.RepoTable.Cols.IN_USE, 1);
values.put(Schema.RepoTable.Cols.IS_SWAP, true);
Uri uri = RepoProvider.Helper.insert(this, values);
repo = RepoProvider.Helper.get(this, uri);
}
return repo;
}
@Nullable
public Repo getPeerRepo() {
return peerRepo;
}
// =================================================
// Have selected a specific peer to swap with
// (Rather than showing a generic QR code to scan)
// =================================================
@Nullable
private Peer peer;
@Nullable
private Repo peerRepo;
public void swapWith(Peer peer) {
this.peer = peer;
}
public void addCurrentPeerToActive() {
activePeers.add(peer);
}
public void removeCurrentPeerFromActive() {
activePeers.remove(peer);
}
public boolean isConnectingWithPeer() {
return peer != null;
}
@Nullable
public Peer getPeer() {
return peer;
}
// ==========================================
// Remember apps user wants to swap
// ==========================================
private void persistAppsToSwap() {
swapPreferences.edit().putString(KEY_APPS_TO_SWAP, serializePackages(appsToSwap)).apply();
}
/**
* Replacement for {@link android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor#putStringSet(String, Set)}
* which is only available in API >= 11.
* Package names are reverse-DNS-style, so they should only have alpha numeric values. Thus,
* this uses a comma as the separator.
*
* @see SwapService#deserializePackages(String)
*/
private static String serializePackages(Set<String> packages) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String pkg : packages) {
if (sb.length() > 0) {
sb.append(',');
}
sb.append(pkg);
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* @see SwapService#deserializePackages(String)
*/
private static Set<String> deserializePackages(String packages) {
Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(packages)) {
Collections.addAll(set, packages.split(","));
}
return set;
}
public void ensureFDroidSelected() {
String fdroid = getPackageName();
if (!hasSelectedPackage(fdroid)) {
selectPackage(fdroid);
}
}
public boolean hasSelectedPackage(String packageName) {
return appsToSwap.contains(packageName);
}
public void selectPackage(String packageName) {
appsToSwap.add(packageName);
persistAppsToSwap();
}
public void deselectPackage(String packageName) {
if (appsToSwap.contains(packageName)) {
appsToSwap.remove(packageName);
}
persistAppsToSwap();
}
public static boolean getBluetoothVisibleUserPreference() {
return swapPreferences.getBoolean(SwapService.KEY_BLUETOOTH_ENABLED, false);
}
public static void putBluetoothVisibleUserPreference(boolean visible) {
swapPreferences.edit().putBoolean(SwapService.KEY_BLUETOOTH_ENABLED, visible).apply();
}
public static boolean getWifiVisibleUserPreference() {
return swapPreferences.getBoolean(SwapService.KEY_WIFI_ENABLED, false);
}
public static void putWifiVisibleUserPreference(boolean visible) {
swapPreferences.edit().putBoolean(SwapService.KEY_WIFI_ENABLED, visible).apply();
}
public static boolean getHotspotActivatedUserPreference() {
return swapPreferences.getBoolean(SwapService.KEY_HOTSPOT_ACTIVATED, false);
}
public static void putHotspotActivatedUserPreference(boolean visible) {
swapPreferences.edit().putBoolean(SwapService.KEY_HOTSPOT_ACTIVATED, visible).apply();
}
public static boolean wasBluetoothEnabledBeforeSwap() {
return swapPreferences.getBoolean(SwapService.KEY_BLUETOOTH_ENABLED_BEFORE_SWAP, false);
}
public static void putBluetoothEnabledBeforeSwap(boolean visible) {
swapPreferences.edit().putBoolean(SwapService.KEY_BLUETOOTH_ENABLED_BEFORE_SWAP, visible).apply();
}
public static String getBluetoothNameBeforeSwap() {
return swapPreferences.getString(SwapService.KEY_BLUETOOTH_NAME_BEFORE_SWAP, null);
}
public static void putBluetoothNameBeforeSwap(String name) {
swapPreferences.edit().putString(SwapService.KEY_BLUETOOTH_NAME_BEFORE_SWAP, name).apply();
}
public static boolean wasWifiEnabledBeforeSwap() {
return swapPreferences.getBoolean(SwapService.KEY_WIFI_ENABLED_BEFORE_SWAP, false);
}
public static void putWifiEnabledBeforeSwap(boolean visible) {
swapPreferences.edit().putBoolean(SwapService.KEY_WIFI_ENABLED_BEFORE_SWAP, visible).apply();
}
public static boolean wasHotspotEnabledBeforeSwap() {
return swapPreferences.getBoolean(SwapService.KEY_HOTSPOT_ACTIVATED_BEFORE_SWAP, false);
}
public static void putHotspotEnabledBeforeSwap(boolean visible) {
swapPreferences.edit().putBoolean(SwapService.KEY_HOTSPOT_ACTIVATED_BEFORE_SWAP, visible).apply();
}
private static final int NOTIFICATION = 1;
private final Binder binder = new Binder();
private static final int TIMEOUT = 15 * 60 * 1000; // 15 mins
/**
* Used to automatically turn of swapping after a defined amount of time (15 mins).
*/
@Nullable
private Timer timer;
private final CompositeDisposable compositeDisposable = new CompositeDisposable();
public class Binder extends android.os.Binder {
public SwapService getService() {
return SwapService.this;
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
startForeground(NOTIFICATION, createNotification());
localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
swapPreferences = getSharedPreferences(SHARED_PREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
LocalHTTPDManager.start(this);
bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (bluetoothAdapter != null) {
SwapService.putBluetoothEnabledBeforeSwap(bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled());
if (bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
BluetoothManager.start(this);
}
registerReceiver(bluetoothScanModeChanged,
new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_SCAN_MODE_CHANGED));
}
wifiManager = ContextCompat.getSystemService(getApplicationContext(), WifiManager.class);
if (wifiManager != null) {
SwapService.putWifiEnabledBeforeSwap(wifiManager.isWifiEnabled());
}
appsToSwap.addAll(deserializePackages(swapPreferences.getString(KEY_APPS_TO_SWAP, "")));
Preferences.get().registerLocalRepoHttpsListeners(httpsEnabledListener);
localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(onWifiChange, new IntentFilter(WifiStateChangeService.BROADCAST));
localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(bluetoothStatus, new IntentFilter(BluetoothManager.ACTION_STATUS));
localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(bluetoothPeerFound, new IntentFilter(BluetoothManager.ACTION_FOUND));
localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(bonjourPeerFound, new IntentFilter(BonjourManager.ACTION_FOUND));
localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(bonjourPeerRemoved, new IntentFilter(BonjourManager.ACTION_REMOVED));
localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localRepoStatus, new IntentFilter(LocalRepoService.ACTION_STATUS));
if (getHotspotActivatedUserPreference()) {
WifiApControl wifiApControl = WifiApControl.getInstance(this);
if (wifiApControl != null) {
wifiApControl.enable();
}
} else if (getWifiVisibleUserPreference()) {
if (wifiManager != null) {
wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
}
}
BonjourManager.start(this);
BonjourManager.setVisible(this, getWifiVisibleUserPreference() || getHotspotActivatedUserPreference());
}
private void askServerToSwapWithUs(final Repo repo) {
compositeDisposable.add(
Completable.fromAction(() -> {
String swapBackUri = Utils.getLocalRepoUri(FDroidApp.repo).toString();
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(repo.address.replace("/fdroid/repo", "/request-swap"));
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
try (OutputStream outputStream = conn.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)) {
writer.write("repo=" + swapBackUri);
writer.flush();
}
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
Utils.debugLog(TAG, "Asking server at " + repo.address + " to swap with us in return (by " +
"POSTing to \"/request-swap\" with repo \"" + swapBackUri + "\"): " + responseCode);
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
})
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.onErrorComplete(e -> {
Intent intent = new Intent(DownloaderService.ACTION_INTERRUPTED);
intent.setData(Uri.parse(repo.address));
intent.putExtra(DownloaderService.EXTRA_ERROR_MESSAGE, e.getLocalizedMessage());
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).sendBroadcast(intent);
return true;
})
.subscribe()
);
}
/**
* This is for setting things up for when the {@code SwapService} was
* started by the user clicking on the initial start button. The things
* that must be run always on start-up go in {@link #onCreate()}.
*/
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
deleteAllSwapRepos();
Intent startUiIntent = new Intent(this, SwapWorkflowActivity.class);
startUiIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(startUiIntent);
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// reset the timer on each new connect, the user has come back
initTimer();
return binder;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
compositeDisposable.dispose();
Utils.debugLog(TAG, "Destroying service, will disable swapping if required, and unregister listeners.");
Preferences.get().unregisterLocalRepoHttpsListeners(httpsEnabledListener);
localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(onWifiChange);
localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(bluetoothStatus);
localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(bluetoothPeerFound);
localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(bonjourPeerFound);
localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(bonjourPeerRemoved);
if (bluetoothAdapter != null) {
unregisterReceiver(bluetoothScanModeChanged);
}
BluetoothManager.stop(this);
BonjourManager.stop(this);
LocalHTTPDManager.stop(this);
if (wifiManager != null && !wasWifiEnabledBeforeSwap()) {
wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(false);
}
WifiApControl ap = WifiApControl.getInstance(this);
if (ap != null) {
try {
if (wasHotspotEnabledBeforeSwap()) {
ap.enable();
} else {
ap.disable();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
stopPollingConnectedSwapRepo();
if (timer != null) {
timer.cancel();
}
ServiceCompat.stopForeground(this, ServiceCompat.STOP_FOREGROUND_REMOVE);
deleteAllSwapRepos();
super.onDestroy();
}
private Notification createNotification() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SwapWorkflowActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
return new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, NotificationHelper.CHANNEL_SWAPS)
.setContentTitle(getText(R.string.local_repo_running))
.setContentText(getText(R.string.touch_to_configure_local_repo))
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_nearby)
.setContentIntent(contentIntent)
.build();
}
/**
* For now, swap repos are only trusted as long as swapping is active. They
* should have a long lived trust based on the signing key, but that requires
* that the repos are stored in the database by fingerprint, not by URL address.
*
* @see <a href="https://gitlab.com/fdroid/fdroidclient/issues/295">TOFU in swap</a>
* @see <a href="https://gitlab.com/fdroid/fdroidclient/issues/703">
* signing key fingerprint should be sole ID for repos in the database</a>
*/
private void deleteAllSwapRepos() {
for (Repo repo : RepoProvider.Helper.all(this)) {
if (repo.isSwap) {
Utils.debugLog(TAG, "Removing stale swap repo: " + repo.address + " - " + repo.fingerprint);
RepoProvider.Helper.remove(this, repo.getId());
}
}
}
private void startPollingConnectedSwapRepo() {
stopPollingConnectedSwapRepo();
pollConnectedSwapRepoTimer = new Timer("pollConnectedSwapRepoTimer", true);
TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (peer != null) {
connectTo(peer);
}
}
};
pollConnectedSwapRepoTimer.schedule(timerTask, 5000);
}
public void stopPollingConnectedSwapRepo() {
if (pollConnectedSwapRepoTimer != null) {
pollConnectedSwapRepoTimer.cancel();
pollConnectedSwapRepoTimer = null;
}
}
/**
* Sets or resets the idel timer for {@link #TIMEOUT}ms, once the timer
* expires, this service and all things that rely on it will be stopped.
*/
public void initTimer() {
if (timer != null) {
Utils.debugLog(TAG, "Cancelling existing timeout timer so timeout can be reset.");
timer.cancel();
}
Utils.debugLog(TAG, "Initializing swap timeout to " + TIMEOUT + "ms minutes");
timer = new Timer(TAG, true);
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
Utils.debugLog(TAG, "Disabling swap because " + TIMEOUT + "ms passed.");
String msg = getString(R.string.swap_toast_closing_nearby_after_timeout);
Utils.showToastFromService(SwapService.this, msg, android.widget.Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
stop(SwapService.this);
}
}, TIMEOUT);
}
private void restartWiFiServices() {
boolean hasIp = FDroidApp.ipAddressString != null;
if (hasIp) {
LocalHTTPDManager.restart(this);
BonjourManager.restart(this);
BonjourManager.setVisible(this, getWifiVisibleUserPreference() || getHotspotActivatedUserPreference());
} else {
BonjourManager.stop(this);
LocalHTTPDManager.stop(this);
}
}
private final Preferences.ChangeListener httpsEnabledListener = new Preferences.ChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPreferenceChange() {
restartWiFiServices();
}
};
private final BroadcastReceiver onWifiChange = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent i) {
restartWiFiServices();
}
};
private final BroadcastReceiver bluetoothStatus = new SwapStateChangeReceiver();
private final BroadcastReceiver localRepoStatus = new SwapStateChangeReceiver();
/**
* When swapping is setup, then start the index polling.
*/
private class SwapStateChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private final BroadcastReceiver pollForUpdatesReceiver = new PollForUpdatesReceiver();
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
int bluetoothStatus = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothManager.ACTION_STATUS, -1);
int wifiStatus = intent.getIntExtra(LocalRepoService.EXTRA_STATUS, -1);
if (bluetoothStatus == BluetoothManager.STATUS_STARTED
|| wifiStatus == LocalRepoService.STATUS_STARTED) {
localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(pollForUpdatesReceiver,
new IntentFilter(UpdateService.LOCAL_ACTION_STATUS));
} else {
localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(pollForUpdatesReceiver);
}
}
}
/**
* Reschedule an index update if the last one was successful.
*/
private class PollForUpdatesReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
switch (intent.getIntExtra(UpdateService.EXTRA_STATUS_CODE, -1)) {
case UpdateService.STATUS_COMPLETE_AND_SAME:
case UpdateService.STATUS_COMPLETE_WITH_CHANGES:
startPollingConnectedSwapRepo();
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Handle events if the user or system changes the Bluetooth setup outside of F-Droid.
*/
private final BroadcastReceiver bluetoothScanModeChanged = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
switch (intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_SCAN_MODE, -1)) {
case BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_NONE:
BluetoothManager.stop(SwapService.this);
break;
case BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE:
case BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE:
BluetoothManager.start(SwapService.this);
break;
}
}
};
private final BroadcastReceiver bluetoothPeerFound = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
activePeers.add((Peer) intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothManager.EXTRA_PEER));
}
};
private final BroadcastReceiver bonjourPeerFound = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
activePeers.add((Peer) intent.getParcelableExtra(BonjourManager.EXTRA_BONJOUR_PEER));
}
};
private final BroadcastReceiver bonjourPeerRemoved = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
activePeers.remove((Peer) intent.getParcelableExtra(BonjourManager.EXTRA_BONJOUR_PEER));
}
};
}