ansible/lib/ansible/modules/network/iosxr/iosxr_user.py

721 lines
28 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# (c) 2017, Ansible by Red Hat, inc
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
'status': ['preview'],
'supported_by': 'network'}
DOCUMENTATION = """
---
module: iosxr_user
version_added: "2.4"
author:
- "Trishna Guha (@trishnaguha)"
- "Sebastiaan van Doesselaar (@sebasdoes)"
- "Kedar Kekan (@kedarX)"
short_description: Manage the aggregate of local users on Cisco IOS XR device
description:
- This module provides declarative management of the local usernames
configured on network devices. It allows playbooks to manage
either individual usernames or the aggregate of usernames in the
current running config. It also supports purging usernames from the
configuration that are not explicitly defined.
extends_documentation_fragment: iosxr
notes:
- Tested against IOS XRv 6.1.2
options:
aggregate:
description:
- The set of username objects to be configured on the remote
Cisco IOS XR device. The list entries can either be the username
or a hash of username and properties. This argument is mutually
exclusive with the C(name) argument.
aliases: ['users', 'collection']
name:
description:
- The username to be configured on the Cisco IOS XR device.
This argument accepts a string value and is mutually exclusive
with the C(aggregate) argument.
Please note that this option is not same as C(provider username).
configured_password:
description:
- The password to be configured on the Cisco IOS XR device. The password
needs to be provided in clear text. Password is encrypted on the device
when used with I(cli) and by Ansible when used with I(netconf)
using the same MD5 hash technique with salt size of 3.
Please note that this option is not same as C(provider password).
update_password:
description:
- Since passwords are encrypted in the device running config, this
argument will instruct the module when to change the password. When
set to C(always), the password will always be updated in the device
and when set to C(on_create) the password will be updated only if
the username is created.
default: always
choices: ['on_create', 'always']
group:
description:
- Configures the group for the username in the
device running configuration. The argument accepts a string value
defining the group name. This argument does not check if the group
has been configured on the device.
aliases: ['role']
groups:
version_added: "2.5"
description:
- Configures the groups for the username in the device running
configuration. The argument accepts a list of group names.
This argument does not check if the group has been configured
on the device. It is similar to the aggregrate command for
usernames, but lets you configure multiple groups for the user(s).
purge:
description:
- Instructs the module to consider the
resource definition absolute. It will remove any previously
configured usernames on the device with the exception of the
`admin` user and the current defined set of users.
type: bool
default: false
admin:
description:
- Enters into administration configuration mode for making config
changes to the device.
- Applicable only when using network_cli transport
type: bool
default: false
version_added: "2.8"
state:
description:
- Configures the state of the username definition
as it relates to the device operational configuration. When set
to I(present), the username(s) should be configured in the device active
configuration and when set to I(absent) the username(s) should not be
in the device active configuration
default: present
choices: ['present', 'absent']
public_key:
version_added: "2.5"
description:
- Configures the contents of the public keyfile to upload to the IOS-XR node.
This enables users to login using the accompanying private key. IOS-XR
only accepts base64 decoded files, so this will be decoded and uploaded
to the node. Do note that this requires an OpenSSL public key file,
PuTTy generated files will not work! Mutually exclusive with
public_key_contents. If used with multiple users in aggregates, then the
same key file is used for all users.
public_key_contents:
version_added: "2.5"
description:
- Configures the contents of the public keyfile to upload to the IOS-XR node.
This enables users to login using the accompanying private key. IOS-XR
only accepts base64 decoded files, so this will be decoded and uploaded
to the node. Do note that this requires an OpenSSL public key file,
PuTTy generated files will not work! Mutually exclusive with
public_key.If used with multiple users in aggregates, then the
same key file is used for all users.
requirements:
- base64 when using I(public_key_contents) or I(public_key)
- paramiko when using I(public_key_contents) or I(public_key)
"""
EXAMPLES = """
- name: create a new user
iosxr_user:
name: ansible
configured_password: mypassword
state: present
- name: create a new user in admin configuration mode
iosxr_user:
name: ansible
configured_password: mypassword
admin: True
state: present
- name: remove all users except admin
iosxr_user:
purge: True
- name: set multiple users to group sys-admin
iosxr_user:
aggregate:
- name: netop
- name: netend
group: sysadmin
state: present
- name: set multiple users to multiple groups
iosxr_user:
aggregate:
- name: netop
- name: netend
groups:
- sysadmin
- root-system
state: present
- name: Change Password for User netop
iosxr_user:
name: netop
configured_password: "{{ new_password }}"
update_password: always
state: present
- name: Add private key authentication for user netop
iosxr_user:
name: netop
state: present
public_key_contents: "{{ lookup('file', '/home/netop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub' }}"
"""
RETURN = """
commands:
description: The list of configuration mode commands to send to the device
returned: always
type: list
sample:
- username ansible secret password group sysadmin
- username admin secret admin
xml:
description: NetConf rpc xml sent to device with transport C(netconf)
returned: always (empty list when no xml rpc to send)
type: list
version_added: 2.5
sample:
- '<config xmlns:xc=\"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0\">
<aaa xmlns=\"http://cisco.com/ns/yang/Cisco-IOS-XR-aaa-lib-cfg\">
<usernames xmlns=\"http://cisco.com/ns/yang/Cisco-IOS-XR-aaa-locald-cfg\">
<username xc:operation=\"merge\">
<name>test7</name>
<usergroup-under-usernames>
<usergroup-under-username>
<name>sysadmin</name>
</usergroup-under-username>
</usergroup-under-usernames>
<secret>$1$ZsXC$zZ50wqhDC543ZWQkkAHLW0</secret>
</username>
</usernames>
</aaa>
</config>'
"""
import os
from functools import partial
from copy import deepcopy
import collections
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.compat.paramiko import paramiko
from ansible.module_utils.network.common.utils import remove_default_spec
from ansible.module_utils.network.iosxr.iosxr import get_config, load_config, is_netconf, is_cliconf
from ansible.module_utils.network.iosxr.iosxr import iosxr_argument_spec, build_xml, etree_findall
try:
from base64 import b64decode
HAS_B64 = True
except ImportError:
HAS_B64 = False
class PublicKeyManager(object):
def __init__(self, module, result):
self._module = module
self._result = result
def convert_key_to_base64(self):
""" IOS-XR only accepts base64 decoded files, this converts the public key to a temp file.
"""
if self._module.params['aggregate']:
name = 'aggregate'
else:
name = self._module.params['name']
if self._module.params['public_key_contents']:
key = self._module.params['public_key_contents']
elif self._module.params['public_key']:
readfile = open(self._module.params['public_key'], 'r')
key = readfile.read()
splitfile = key.split()[1]
base64key = b64decode(splitfile)
base64file = open('/tmp/publickey_%s.b64' % (name), 'wb')
base64file.write(base64key)
base64file.close()
return '/tmp/publickey_%s.b64' % (name)
def copy_key_to_node(self, base64keyfile):
""" Copy key to IOS-XR node. We use SFTP because older IOS-XR versions don't handle SCP very well.
"""
if (self._module.params['host'] is None or self._module.params['provider']['host'] is None):
return False
if (self._module.params['username'] is None or self._module.params['provider']['username'] is None):
return False
if self._module.params['aggregate']:
name = 'aggregate'
else:
name = self._module.params['name']
src = base64keyfile
dst = '/harddisk:/publickey_%s.b64' % (name)
user = self._module.params['username'] or self._module.params['provider']['username']
node = self._module.params['host'] or self._module.params['provider']['host']
password = self._module.params['password'] or self._module.params['provider']['password']
ssh_keyfile = self._module.params['ssh_keyfile'] or self._module.params['provider']['ssh_keyfile']
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
if not ssh_keyfile:
ssh.connect(node, username=user, password=password)
else:
ssh.connect(node, username=user, allow_agent=True)
sftp = ssh.open_sftp()
sftp.put(src, dst)
sftp.close()
ssh.close()
def addremovekey(self, command):
""" Add or remove key based on command
"""
if (self._module.params['host'] is None or self._module.params['provider']['host'] is None):
return False
if (self._module.params['username'] is None or self._module.params['provider']['username'] is None):
return False
user = self._module.params['username'] or self._module.params['provider']['username']
node = self._module.params['host'] or self._module.params['provider']['host']
password = self._module.params['password'] or self._module.params['provider']['password']
ssh_keyfile = self._module.params['ssh_keyfile'] or self._module.params['provider']['ssh_keyfile']
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
if not ssh_keyfile:
ssh.connect(node, username=user, password=password)
else:
ssh.connect(node, username=user, allow_agent=True)
ssh_stdin, ssh_stdout, ssh_stderr = ssh.exec_command('%s \r' % (command))
readmsg = ssh_stdout.read(100) # We need to read a bit to actually apply for some reason
if ('already' in readmsg) or ('removed' in readmsg) or ('really' in readmsg):
ssh_stdin.write('yes\r')
ssh_stdout.read(1) # We need to read a bit to actually apply for some reason
ssh.close()
return readmsg
def run(self):
if self._module.params['state'] == 'present':
if not self._module.check_mode:
key = self.convert_key_to_base64()
copykeys = self.copy_key_to_node(key)
if copykeys is False:
self._result['warnings'].append('Please set up your provider before running this playbook')
if self._module.params['aggregate']:
for user in self._module.params['aggregate']:
cmdtodo = "admin crypto key import authentication rsa username %s harddisk:/publickey_aggregate.b64" % (user)
addremove = self.addremovekey(cmdtodo)
if addremove is False:
self._result['warnings'].append('Please set up your provider before running this playbook')
else:
cmdtodo = "admin crypto key import authentication rsa username %s harddisk:/publickey_%s.b64" % \
(self._module.params['name'], self._module.params['name'])
addremove = self.addremovekey(cmdtodo)
if addremove is False:
self._result['warnings'].append('Please set up your provider before running this playbook')
elif self._module.params['state'] == 'absent':
if not self._module.check_mode:
if self._module.params['aggregate']:
for user in self._module.params['aggregate']:
cmdtodo = "admin crypto key zeroize authentication rsa username %s" % (user)
addremove = self.addremovekey(cmdtodo)
if addremove is False:
self._result['warnings'].append('Please set up your provider before running this playbook')
else:
cmdtodo = "admin crypto key zeroize authentication rsa username %s" % (self._module.params['name'])
addremove = self.addremovekey(cmdtodo)
if addremove is False:
self._result['warnings'].append('Please set up your provider before running this playbook')
elif self._module.params['purge'] is True:
if not self._module.check_mode:
cmdtodo = "admin crypto key zeroize authentication rsa all"
addremove = self.addremovekey(cmdtodo)
if addremove is False:
self._result['warnings'].append('Please set up your provider before running this playbook')
return self._result
def search_obj_in_list(name, lst):
for o in lst:
if o['name'] == name:
return o
return None
class ConfigBase(object):
def __init__(self, module, result, flag=None):
self._module = module
self._result = result
self._want = list()
self._have = list()
def get_param_value(self, key, item):
# if key doesn't exist in the item, get it from module.params
if not item.get(key):
value = self._module.params[key]
# if key does exist, do a type check on it to validate it
else:
value_type = self._module.argument_spec[key].get('type', 'str')
type_checker = self._module._CHECK_ARGUMENT_TYPES_DISPATCHER[value_type]
type_checker(item[key])
value = item[key]
# validate the param value (if validator func exists)
validator = globals().get('validate_%s' % key)
if all((value, validator)):
validator(value, self._module)
return value
def map_params_to_obj(self):
users = self._module.params['aggregate']
aggregate = list()
if not users:
if not self._module.params['name'] and self._module.params['purge']:
pass
elif not self._module.params['name']:
self._module.fail_json(msg='username is required')
else:
aggregate = [{'name': self._module.params['name']}]
else:
for item in users:
if not isinstance(item, dict):
aggregate.append({'name': item})
elif 'name' not in item:
self._module.fail_json(msg='name is required')
else:
aggregate.append(item)
for item in aggregate:
get_value = partial(self.get_param_value, item=item)
item['configured_password'] = get_value('configured_password')
item['group'] = get_value('group')
item['groups'] = get_value('groups')
item['state'] = get_value('state')
self._want.append(item)
class CliConfiguration(ConfigBase):
def __init__(self, module, result):
super(CliConfiguration, self).__init__(module, result)
def map_config_to_obj(self):
data = get_config(self._module, config_filter='username')
users = data.strip().rstrip('!').split('!')
for user in users:
user_config = user.strip().splitlines()
name = user_config[0].strip().split()[1]
group = None
if len(user_config) > 1:
group_or_secret = user_config[1].strip().split()
if group_or_secret[0] == 'group':
group = group_or_secret[1]
obj = {
'name': name,
'state': 'present',
'configured_password': None,
'group': group
}
self._have.append(obj)
def map_obj_to_commands(self):
commands = list()
for w in self._want:
name = w['name']
state = w['state']
obj_in_have = search_obj_in_list(name, self._have)
if state == 'absent' and obj_in_have:
commands.append('no username ' + name)
elif state == 'present' and not obj_in_have:
user_cmd = 'username ' + name
commands.append(user_cmd)
if w['configured_password']:
commands.append(user_cmd + ' secret ' + w['configured_password'])
if w['group']:
commands.append(user_cmd + ' group ' + w['group'])
elif w['groups']:
for group in w['groups']:
commands.append(user_cmd + ' group ' + group)
elif state == 'present' and obj_in_have:
user_cmd = 'username ' + name
if self._module.params['update_password'] == 'always' and w['configured_password']:
commands.append(user_cmd + ' secret ' + w['configured_password'])
if w['group'] and w['group'] != obj_in_have['group']:
commands.append(user_cmd + ' group ' + w['group'])
elif w['groups']:
for group in w['groups']:
commands.append(user_cmd + ' group ' + group)
if self._module.params['purge']:
want_users = [x['name'] for x in self._want]
have_users = [x['name'] for x in self._have]
for item in set(have_users).difference(set(want_users)):
if item != 'admin':
commands.append('no username %s' % item)
if 'no username admin' in commands:
self._module.fail_json(msg='cannot delete the `admin` account')
self._result['commands'] = []
if commands:
commit = not self._module.check_mode
admin = self._module.params['admin']
diff = load_config(self._module, commands, commit=commit, admin=admin)
if diff:
self._result['diff'] = dict(prepared=diff)
self._result['commands'] = commands
self._result['changed'] = True
def run(self):
self.map_params_to_obj()
self.map_config_to_obj()
self.map_obj_to_commands()
return self._result
class NCConfiguration(ConfigBase):
def __init__(self, module, result):
super(NCConfiguration, self).__init__(module, result)
self._locald_meta = collections.OrderedDict()
self._locald_group_meta = collections.OrderedDict()
def generate_md5_hash(self, arg):
'''
Generate MD5 hash with randomly generated salt size of 3.
:param arg:
:return passwd:
'''
cmd = "openssl passwd -salt `openssl rand -base64 3` -1 "
return os.popen(cmd + arg).readlines()[0].strip()
def map_obj_to_xml_rpc(self):
self._locald_meta.update([
('aaa_locald', {'xpath': 'aaa/usernames', 'tag': True, 'ns': True}),
('username', {'xpath': 'aaa/usernames/username', 'tag': True, 'attrib': "operation"}),
('a:name', {'xpath': 'aaa/usernames/username/name'}),
('a:configured_password', {'xpath': 'aaa/usernames/username/secret', 'operation': 'edit'}),
])
self._locald_group_meta.update([
('aaa_locald', {'xpath': 'aaa/usernames', 'tag': True, 'ns': True}),
('username', {'xpath': 'aaa/usernames/username', 'tag': True, 'attrib': "operation"}),
('a:name', {'xpath': 'aaa/usernames/username/name'}),
('usergroups', {'xpath': 'aaa/usernames/username/usergroup-under-usernames', 'tag': True, 'operation': 'edit'}),
('usergroup', {'xpath': 'aaa/usernames/username/usergroup-under-usernames/usergroup-under-username', 'tag': True, 'operation': 'edit'}),
('a:group', {'xpath': 'aaa/usernames/username/usergroup-under-usernames/usergroup-under-username/name', 'operation': 'edit'}),
])
state = self._module.params['state']
_get_filter = build_xml('aaa', opcode="filter")
running = get_config(self._module, source='running', config_filter=_get_filter)
elements = etree_findall(running, 'username')
users = list()
for element in elements:
name_list = etree_findall(element, 'name')
users.append(name_list[0].text)
list_size = len(name_list)
if list_size == 1:
self._have.append({'name': name_list[0].text, 'group': None, 'groups': None})
elif list_size == 2:
self._have.append({'name': name_list[0].text, 'group': name_list[1].text, 'groups': None})
elif list_size > 2:
name_iter = iter(name_list)
next(name_iter)
tmp_list = list()
for name in name_iter:
tmp_list.append(name.text)
self._have.append({'name': name_list[0].text, 'group': None, 'groups': tmp_list})
locald_params = list()
locald_group_params = list()
opcode = None
if state == 'absent':
opcode = "delete"
for want_item in self._want:
if want_item['name'] in users:
want_item['configured_password'] = None
locald_params.append(want_item)
elif state == 'present':
opcode = "merge"
for want_item in self._want:
if want_item['name'] not in users:
want_item['configured_password'] = self.generate_md5_hash(want_item['configured_password'])
locald_params.append(want_item)
if want_item['group'] is not None:
locald_group_params.append(want_item)
if want_item['groups'] is not None:
for group in want_item['groups']:
want_item['group'] = group
locald_group_params.append(want_item.copy())
else:
if self._module.params['update_password'] == 'always' and want_item['configured_password'] is not None:
want_item['configured_password'] = self.generate_md5_hash(want_item['configured_password'])
locald_params.append(want_item)
else:
want_item['configured_password'] = None
obj_in_have = search_obj_in_list(want_item['name'], self._have)
if want_item['group'] is not None and want_item['group'] != obj_in_have['group']:
locald_group_params.append(want_item)
elif want_item['groups'] is not None:
for group in want_item['groups']:
want_item['group'] = group
locald_group_params.append(want_item.copy())
purge_params = list()
if self._module.params['purge']:
want_users = [x['name'] for x in self._want]
have_users = [x['name'] for x in self._have]
for item in set(have_users).difference(set(want_users)):
if item != 'admin':
purge_params.append({'name': item})
self._result['xml'] = []
_edit_filter_list = list()
if opcode is not None:
if locald_params:
_edit_filter_list.append(build_xml('aaa', xmap=self._locald_meta,
params=locald_params, opcode=opcode))
if locald_group_params:
_edit_filter_list.append(build_xml('aaa', xmap=self._locald_group_meta,
params=locald_group_params, opcode=opcode))
if purge_params:
_edit_filter_list.append(build_xml('aaa', xmap=self._locald_meta,
params=purge_params, opcode="delete"))
diff = None
if _edit_filter_list:
commit = not self._module.check_mode
diff = load_config(self._module, _edit_filter_list, commit=commit, running=running,
nc_get_filter=_get_filter)
if diff:
if self._module._diff:
self._result['diff'] = dict(prepared=diff)
self._result['xml'] = _edit_filter_list
self._result['changed'] = True
def run(self):
self.map_params_to_obj()
self.map_obj_to_xml_rpc()
return self._result
def main():
""" main entry point for module execution
"""
element_spec = dict(
name=dict(),
configured_password=dict(no_log=True),
update_password=dict(default='always', choices=['on_create', 'always']),
admin=dict(type='bool', default=False),
public_key=dict(),
public_key_contents=dict(),
group=dict(aliases=['role']),
groups=dict(type='list', elements='dict'),
state=dict(default='present', choices=['present', 'absent'])
)
aggregate_spec = deepcopy(element_spec)
aggregate_spec['name'] = dict(required=True)
# remove default in aggregate spec, to handle common arguments
remove_default_spec(aggregate_spec)
mutually_exclusive = [('name', 'aggregate'), ('public_key', 'public_key_contents'), ('group', 'groups')]
argument_spec = dict(
aggregate=dict(type='list', elements='dict', options=aggregate_spec, aliases=['users', 'collection'],
mutually_exclusive=mutually_exclusive),
purge=dict(type='bool', default=False)
)
argument_spec.update(element_spec)
argument_spec.update(iosxr_argument_spec)
module = AnsibleModule(argument_spec=argument_spec,
mutually_exclusive=mutually_exclusive,
supports_check_mode=True)
if (module.params['public_key_contents'] or module.params['public_key']):
if not HAS_B64:
module.fail_json(
msg='library base64 is required but does not appear to be '
'installed. It can be installed using `pip install base64`'
)
if paramiko is None:
module.fail_json(
msg='library paramiko is required but does not appear to be '
'installed. It can be installed using `pip install paramiko`'
)
result = {'changed': False, 'warnings': []}
if module.params['password'] and not module.params['configured_password']:
result['warnings'].append(
'The "password" argument is used to authenticate the current connection. ' +
'To set a user password use "configured_password" instead.'
)
config_object = None
if is_cliconf(module):
module.deprecate(msg="cli support for 'iosxr_user' is deprecated. Use transport netconf instead",
version="2.9")
config_object = CliConfiguration(module, result)
elif is_netconf(module):
config_object = NCConfiguration(module, result)
if config_object:
result = config_object.run()
if module.params['public_key_contents'] or module.params['public_key']:
pubkey_object = PublicKeyManager(module, result)
result = pubkey_object.run()
module.exit_json(**result)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()