LibreNMS/includes/snmp.inc.php

1403 lines
46 KiB
PHP

<?php
/*
* LibreNMS - SNMP Functions
*
* Original Observium code by: Adam Armstrong, Tom Laermans
* Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Adam Armstrong.
*
* Additions for LibreNMS by Paul Gear
* Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Gear Consulting Pty Ltd <http://libertysys.com.au/>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version. Please see LICENSE.txt at the top level of
* the source code distribution for details.
*/
use App\Models\Device;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use LibreNMS\Config;
use LibreNMS\RRD\RrdDefinition;
function string_to_oid($string)
{
$oid = strlen($string);
for ($i = 0; $i != strlen($string); $i++) {
$oid .= '.'.ord($string[$i]);
}
return $oid;
}//end string_to_oid()
function prep_snmp_setting($device, $setting)
{
if (isset($device[$setting]) && is_numeric($device[$setting]) && $device[$setting] > 0) {
return $device[$setting];
}
return Config::get("snmp.$setting");
}//end prep_snmp_setting()
/**
* @param $device
* @return array $extra will contain a list of mib dirs
*/
function get_mib_dir($device)
{
$extra = array();
if (file_exists(Config::get('mib_dir') . '/' . $device['os'])) {
$extra[] = Config::get('mib_dir') . '/' . $device['os'];
}
if (isset($device['os_group'])) {
if (file_exists(Config::get('mib_dir') . '/' . $device['os_group'])) {
$extra[] = Config::get('mib_dir') . '/' . $device['os_group'];
}
if ($group_mibdir = Config::get("os_groups.{$device['os_group']}.mib_dir")) {
if (is_array($group_mibdir)) {
foreach ($group_mibdir as $k => $dir) {
$extra[] = Config::get('mib_dir') . '/' . $dir;
}
}
}
}
if ($os_mibdir = Config::get("os.{$device['os']}.mib_dir")) {
if (is_array($os_mibdir)) {
foreach ($os_mibdir as $k => $dir) {
$extra[] = Config::get('mib_dir') . '/' . $dir;
}
}
}
return $extra;
}
/**
* Generate the mib search directory argument for snmpcmd
* If null return the default mib dir
* If $mibdir is empty '', return an empty string
*
* @param string $mibdir should be the name of the directory within \LibreNMS\Config::get('mib_dir')
* @param array $device
* @return string The option string starting with -M
*/
function mibdir($mibdir = null, $device = [])
{
$base = Config::get('mib_dir');
$dirs = get_mib_dir($device);
$dirs[] = "$base/$mibdir";
// make sure base directory is included first
array_unshift($dirs, $base);
// remove trailing /, remove empty dirs, and remove duplicates
$dirs = array_unique(array_filter(array_map(function ($dir) {
return rtrim($dir, '/');
}, $dirs)));
return implode(':', $dirs);
}//end mibdir()
/**
* Generate an snmpget command
*
* @param array $device the we will be connecting to
* @param array|string $oids the oids to fetch, separated by spaces
* @param array|string $options extra snmp command options, usually this is output options
* @param string $mib an additional mib to add to this command
* @param string $mibdir a mib directory to search for mibs, usually prepended with +
* @return array the fully assembled command, ready to run
*/
function gen_snmpget_cmd($device, $oids, $options = null, $mib = null, $mibdir = null)
{
$snmpcmd = [Config::get('snmpget')];
return gen_snmp_cmd($snmpcmd, $device, $oids, $options, $mib, $mibdir);
} // end gen_snmpget_cmd()
/**
* Generate an snmpwalk command
*
* @param array $device the we will be connecting to
* @param array|string $oids the oids to fetch, separated by spaces
* @param array|string $options extra snmp command options, usually this is output options
* @param string $mib an additional mib to add to this command
* @param string $mibdir a mib directory to search for mibs, usually prepended with +
* @return array the fully assembled command, ready to run
*/
function gen_snmpwalk_cmd($device, $oids, $options = null, $mib = null, $mibdir = null, $strIndexing = null)
{
if ($device['snmpver'] == 'v1' || (isset($device['os']) && Config::getOsSetting($device['os'], 'nobulk'))) {
$snmpcmd = [Config::get('snmpwalk')];
} else {
$snmpcmd = [Config::get('snmpbulkwalk')];
$max_repeaters = get_device_max_repeaters($device);
if ($max_repeaters > 0) {
$snmpcmd[] = "-Cr$max_repeaters";
}
}
return gen_snmp_cmd($snmpcmd, $device, $oids, $options, $mib, $mibdir, $strIndexing);
} //end gen_snmpwalk_cmd()
/**
* Generate an snmp command
*
* @param array $cmd the snmp command to run, like snmpget plus any additional arguments in an array
* @param array $device the we will be connecting to
* @param array|string $oids the oids to fetch, separated by spaces
* @param array|string $options extra snmp command options, usually this is output options
* @param string $mib an additional mib to add to this command
* @param string $mibdir a mib directory to search for mibs, usually prepended with +
* @return array the fully assembled command, ready to run
*/
function gen_snmp_cmd($cmd, $device, $oids, $options = null, $mib = null, $mibdir = null, $strIndexing = null)
{
if (!isset($device['transport'])) {
$device['transport'] = 'udp';
}
$cmd = snmp_gen_auth($device, $cmd, $strIndexing);
$cmd = $options ? array_merge($cmd, (array)$options) : $cmd;
if ($mib) {
array_push($cmd, '-m', $mib);
}
array_push($cmd, '-M', mibdir($mibdir, $device));
if ($timeout = prep_snmp_setting($device, 'timeout')) {
array_push($cmd, '-t', $timeout);
}
if ($retries = prep_snmp_setting($device, 'retries')) {
array_push($cmd, '-r', $retries);
}
$pollertarget = Device::pollerTarget($device);
$cmd[] = $device['transport'].':'.$pollertarget.':'.$device['port'];
$cmd = array_merge($cmd, (array)$oids);
return $cmd;
} // end gen_snmp_cmd()
function snmp_get_multi($device, $oids, $options = '-OQUs', $mib = null, $mibdir = null, $array = array())
{
$time_start = microtime(true);
if (!is_array($oids)) {
$oids = explode(' ', $oids);
}
$cmd = gen_snmpget_cmd($device, $oids, $options, $mib, $mibdir);
$data = trim(external_exec($cmd));
foreach (explode("\n", $data) as $entry) {
list($oid,$value) = explode('=', $entry, 2);
$oid = trim($oid);
$value = trim($value, "\" \n\r");
list($oid, $index) = explode('.', $oid, 2);
if (!Str::contains($value, 'at this OID')) {
if (is_null($index)) {
if (empty($oid)) {
continue; // no index or oid
}
$array[$oid] = $value;
} else {
$array[$index][$oid] = $value;
}
}
}
recordSnmpStatistic('snmpget', $time_start);
return $array;
}//end snmp_get_multi()
function snmp_get_multi_oid($device, $oids, $options = '-OUQn', $mib = null, $mibdir = null)
{
$time_start = microtime(true);
$oid_limit = get_device_oid_limit($device);
if (!is_array($oids)) {
$oids = explode(" ", $oids);
}
$data = [];
foreach (array_chunk($oids, $oid_limit) as $chunk) {
$cmd = gen_snmpget_cmd($device, $chunk, $options, $mib, $mibdir);
$result = trim(external_exec($cmd));
if ($result) {
$data = array_merge($data, explode("\n", $result));
}
}
$array = array();
$oid = '';
foreach ($data as $entry) {
if (Str::contains($entry, '=')) {
list($oid,$value) = explode('=', $entry, 2);
$oid = trim($oid);
$value = trim($value, "\\\" \n\r");
if (!strstr($value, 'at this OID') && isset($oid)) {
$array[$oid] = $value;
}
} else {
if (isset($array[$oid])) {
// if appending, add a line return
$array[$oid] .= PHP_EOL . $entry;
} else {
$array[$oid] = $entry;
}
}
}
recordSnmpStatistic('snmpget', $time_start);
return $array;
}//end snmp_get_multi_oid()
/**
* Simple snmpget, returns the output of the get or false if the get failed.
*
* @param array $device
* @param array|string $oid
* @param array|string $options
* @param string $mib
* @param string $mibdir
* @return bool|string
*/
function snmp_get($device, $oid, $options = null, $mib = null, $mibdir = null)
{
$time_start = microtime(true);
if (strstr($oid, ' ')) {
throw new Exception("snmp_get called for multiple OIDs: $oid");
}
$cmd = gen_snmpget_cmd($device, $oid, $options, $mib, $mibdir);
$data = trim(external_exec($cmd), "\\\" \n\r");
recordSnmpStatistic('snmpget', $time_start);
if (preg_match('/(No Such Instance|No Such Object|No more variables left|Authentication failure)/i', $data)) {
return false;
} elseif ($data || $data === '0') {
return $data;
} else {
return false;
}
}//end snmp_get()
/**
* Calls snmpgetnext. Getnext returns the next oid after the specified oid.
* For example instead of get sysName.0, you can getnext sysName to get the .0 value.
*
* @param array $device Target device
* @param array|string $oid The oid to getnext
* @param array|string $options Options to pass to snmpgetnext (-Oqv for example)
* @param string $mib The MIB to use
* @param string $mibdir Optional mib directory to search
* @return string|false the output or false if the data could not be fetched
*/
function snmp_getnext($device, $oid, $options = null, $mib = null, $mibdir = null)
{
$time_start = microtime(true);
$snmpcmd = [Config::get('snmpgetnext', 'snmpgetnext')];
$cmd = gen_snmp_cmd($snmpcmd, $device, $oid, $options, $mib, $mibdir);
$data = trim(external_exec($cmd), "\" \n\r");
recordSnmpStatistic('snmpgetnext', $time_start);
if (preg_match('/(No Such Instance|No Such Object|No more variables left|Authentication failure)/i', $data)) {
return false;
} elseif ($data || $data === '0') {
return $data;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Calls snmpgetnext for multiple OIDs. Getnext returns the next oid after the specified oid.
* For example instead of get sysName.0, you can getnext sysName to get the .0 value.
*
* @param array $device Target device
* @param string $oids The oids to getnext
* @param string $options Options to pass to snmpgetnext (-OQUs for example)
* @param string $mib The MIB to use
* @param string $mibdir Optional mib directory to search
* @return array|false the output or false if the data could not be fetched
*/
function snmp_getnext_multi($device, $oids, $options = '-OQUs', $mib = null, $mibdir = null, $array = array())
{
$time_start = microtime(true);
if (!is_array($oids)) {
$oids = explode(' ', $oids);
}
$snmpcmd = [Config::get('snmpgetnext', 'snmpgetnext')];
$cmd = gen_snmp_cmd($snmpcmd, $device, $oids, $options, $mib, $mibdir);
$data = trim(external_exec($cmd), "\" \n\r");
foreach (explode("\n", $data) as $entry) {
list($oid,$value) = explode('=', $entry, 2);
$oid = trim($oid);
$value = trim($value, "\" \n\r");
list($oid, $index) = explode('.', $oid, 2);
if (!Str::contains($value, 'at this OID')) {
if (empty($oid)) {
continue; // no index or oid
} else {
$array[$oid] = $value;
}
}
}
recordSnmpStatistic('snmpgetnext', $time_start);
return $array;
}//end snmp_getnext_multi()
/**
* @param $device
* @return bool
*/
function snmp_check($device)
{
$time_start = microtime(true);
$oid = '.1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0';
$cmd = gen_snmpget_cmd($device, $oid, '-Oqvn');
$proc = new \Symfony\Component\Process\Process($cmd);
$proc->run();
$code = $proc->getExitCode();
d_echo("SNMP Check response code: $code".PHP_EOL);
recordSnmpStatistic('snmpget', $time_start);
if ($code === 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}//end snmp_check()
function snmp_walk($device, $oid, $options = null, $mib = null, $mibdir = null)
{
$time_start = microtime(true);
$cmd = gen_snmpwalk_cmd($device, $oid, $options, $mib, $mibdir);
$data = trim(external_exec($cmd));
$data = str_replace('"', '', $data);
$data = str_replace('End of MIB', '', $data);
if (is_string($data) && (preg_match('/No Such (Object|Instance)/i', $data) || preg_match('/Wrong Type(.*)should be/', $data))) {
d_echo("Invalid snmp_walk() data = " . print_r($data, true));
$data = false;
} else {
if (Str::endsWith($data, '(It is past the end of the MIB tree)')) {
$no_more_pattern = '/.*No more variables left in this MIB View \(It is past the end of the MIB tree\)[\n]?/';
$data = preg_replace($no_more_pattern, '', $data);
}
}
recordSnmpStatistic('snmpwalk', $time_start);
return $data;
}//end snmp_walk()
function snmpwalk_cache_cip($device, $oid, $array = array(), $mib = 0)
{
$cmd = gen_snmpwalk_cmd($device, $oid, '-OsnQ', $mib);
$data = trim(external_exec($cmd));
// echo("Caching: $oid\n");
foreach (explode("\n", $data) as $entry) {
list ($this_oid, $this_value) = preg_split('/=/', $entry);
$this_oid = trim($this_oid);
$this_value = trim($this_value);
$this_oid = substr($this_oid, 30);
list($ifIndex, $dir, $a, $b, $c, $d, $e, $f) = explode('.', $this_oid);
$h_a = zeropad(dechex($a));
$h_b = zeropad(dechex($b));
$h_c = zeropad(dechex($c));
$h_d = zeropad(dechex($d));
$h_e = zeropad(dechex($e));
$h_f = zeropad(dechex($f));
$mac = "$h_a$h_b$h_c$h_d$h_e$h_f";
if ($dir == '1') {
$dir = 'input';
} elseif ($dir == '2') {
$dir = 'output';
}
if ($mac && $dir) {
$array[$ifIndex][$mac][$oid][$dir] = $this_value;
}
}//end foreach
return $array;
}//end snmpwalk_cache_cip()
function snmp_cache_ifIndex($device)
{
// FIXME: this is not yet using our own snmp_*
$cmd = gen_snmpwalk_cmd($device, 'ifIndex', '-OQs', 'IF-MIB');
$data = trim(external_exec($cmd));
$array = array();
foreach (explode("\n", $data) as $entry) {
list ($this_oid, $this_value) = preg_split('/=/', $entry);
list ($this_oid, $this_index) = explode('.', $this_oid, 2);
$this_index = trim($this_index);
$this_oid = trim($this_oid);
$this_value = trim($this_value);
if (!strstr($this_value, 'at this OID') && $this_index) {
$array[] = $this_value;
}
}
return $array;
}//end snmp_cache_ifIndex()
function snmpwalk_cache_oid($device, $oid, $array, $mib = null, $mibdir = null, $snmpflags = '-OQUs')
{
$data = snmp_walk($device, $oid, $snmpflags, $mib, $mibdir);
foreach (explode("\n", $data) as $entry) {
list($oid,$value) = explode('=', $entry, 2);
$oid = trim($oid);
$value = trim($value, "\" \\\n\r");
list($oid, $index) = explode('.', $oid, 2);
if (!strstr($value, 'at this OID') && !empty($oid)) {
$array[$index][$oid] = $value;
}
}
return $array;
}//end snmpwalk_cache_oid()
function snmpwalk_cache_numerical_oid($device, $oid, $array, $mib = null, $mibdir = null, $snmpflags = '-OQUsn')
{
$data = snmp_walk($device, $oid, $snmpflags, $mib, $mibdir);
foreach (explode("\n", $data) as $entry) {
list($oid,$value) = explode('=', $entry, 2);
$oid = trim($oid);
$value = trim($value);
list($index,) = explode('.', strrev($oid), 2);
if (!strstr($value, 'at this OID') && isset($oid) && isset($index)) {
$array[$index][$oid] = $value;
}
}
return $array;
}//end snmpwalk_cache_oid()
function snmpwalk_cache_long_oid($device, $oid, $noid, $array, $mib = null, $mibdir = null, $snmpflags = '-OQnU')
{
$data = snmp_walk($device, $oid, $snmpflags, $mib, $mibdir);
if (empty($data)) {
return $array;
}
foreach (explode("\n", $data) as $entry) {
list($tmp_oid,$value) = explode('=', $entry, 2);
$tmp_oid = trim($tmp_oid);
$value = trim($value);
$tmp_index = str_replace($noid, '', $tmp_oid);
$index = md5($tmp_index);
if (!empty($index) && !empty($oid)) {
$array[$index][$oid] = $value;
if (empty($array[$index]['orig'])) {
$array[$index]['orig'] = $tmp_index;
}
}
}
return $array;
}//end snmpwalk_cache_oid()
/**
* Just like snmpwalk_cache_oid except that it returns the numerical oid as the index
* this is useful when the oid is indexed by the mac address and snmpwalk would
* return periods (.) for non-printable numbers, thus making many different indexes appear
* to be the same.
*
* @param array $device
* @param string $oid
* @param array $array Pass an array to add the cache to, useful for multiple calls
* @param string $mib
* @param string $mibdir
* @return boolean|array
*/
function snmpwalk_cache_oid_num($device, $oid, $array, $mib = null, $mibdir = null)
{
return snmpwalk_cache_oid($device, $oid, $array, $mib, $mibdir, $snmpflags = '-OQUn');
}//end snmpwalk_cache_oid_num()
function snmpwalk_cache_multi_oid($device, $oid, $array, $mib = null, $mibdir = null, $snmpflags = '-OQUs')
{
global $cache;
if (!(is_array($cache['snmp'][$device['device_id']]) && array_key_exists($oid, $cache['snmp'][$device['device_id']]))) {
$data = snmp_walk($device, $oid, $snmpflags, $mib, $mibdir);
foreach (explode("\n", $data) as $entry) {
list($r_oid,$value) = explode('=', $entry, 2);
$r_oid = trim($r_oid);
$value = trim($value);
$oid_parts = explode('.', $r_oid);
$r_oid = array_shift($oid_parts);
$index = array_shift($oid_parts);
foreach ($oid_parts as $tmp_oid) {
$index .= '.'.$tmp_oid;
}
if (!strstr($value, 'at this OID') && isset($r_oid) && isset($index)) {
$array[$index][$r_oid] = $value;
}
}//end foreach
$cache['snmp'][$device['device_id']][$oid] = $array;
}//end if
return $cache['snmp'][$device['device_id']][$oid];
}//end snmpwalk_cache_multi_oid()
function snmpwalk_cache_double_oid($device, $oid, $array, $mib = null, $mibdir = null)
{
$data = snmp_walk($device, $oid, '-OQUs', $mib, $mibdir);
foreach (explode("\n", $data) as $entry) {
list($oid,$value) = explode('=', $entry, 2);
$oid = trim($oid);
$value = trim($value);
list($oid, $first, $second) = explode('.', $oid);
if (!strstr($value, 'at this OID') && isset($oid) && isset($first) && isset($second)) {
$double = $first.'.'.$second;
$array[$double][$oid] = $value;
}
}
return $array;
}//end snmpwalk_cache_double_oid()
function snmpwalk_cache_index($device, $oid, $array, $mib = null, $mibdir = null)
{
$data = snmp_walk($device, $oid, '-OQUs', $mib, $mibdir);
foreach (explode("\n", $data) as $entry) {
list($oid,$value) = explode('=', $entry, 2);
$oid = trim($oid);
$value = trim($value);
list($oid, $first) = explode('.', $oid);
if (!strstr($value, 'at this OID') && isset($oid) && isset($first)) {
$array[$oid][$first] = $value;
}
}
return $array;
}//end snmpwalk_cache_double_oid()
function snmpwalk_cache_triple_oid($device, $oid, $array, $mib = null, $mibdir = null)
{
$data = snmp_walk($device, $oid, '-OQUs', $mib, $mibdir);
foreach (explode("\n", $data) as $entry) {
list($oid,$value) = explode('=', $entry, 2);
$oid = trim($oid);
$value = trim($value);
list($oid, $first, $second, $third) = explode('.', $oid);
if (!strstr($value, 'at this OID') && isset($oid) && isset($first) && isset($second)) {
$index = $first.'.'.$second.'.'.$third;
$array[$index][$oid] = $value;
}
}
return $array;
}//end snmpwalk_cache_triple_oid()
/**
* Walk an snmp mib oid and group items together based on the index.
* This is intended to be used with a string based oid.
* Any extra index data past $depth will be added after the oidName to keep grouping consistent.
*
* Example:
* snmpwalk_group($device, 'ifTable', 'IF-MIB');
* [
* 1 => [ 'ifIndex' => '1', 'ifDescr' => 'lo', 'ifMtu' => '65536', ...],
* 2 => [ 'ifIndex' => '2', 'ifDescr' => 'enp0s25', 'ifMtu' => '1500', ...],
* ]
*
* @param array $device Target device
* @param string $oid The string based oid to walk
* @param string $mib The MIB to use
* @param int $depth how many indexes to group
* @param array $array optionally insert the entries into an existing array (helpful for grouping multiple walks)
* @param string $mibdir custom mib dir to search for mib
* @return array grouped array of data
*/
function snmpwalk_group($device, $oid, $mib = '', $depth = 1, $array = array(), $mibdir = null, $strIndexing = null)
{
d_echo("communityStringIndexing $strIndexing\n");
$cmd = gen_snmpwalk_cmd($device, $oid, '-OQUsetX', $mib, $mibdir, $strIndexing);
$data = rtrim(external_exec($cmd));
$line = strtok($data, "\n");
while ($line !== false) {
if (Str::contains($line, 'at this OID') || Str::contains($line, 'this MIB View')) {
$line = strtok("\n");
continue;
}
list($address, $value) = explode(' =', $line, 2);
preg_match_all('/([^[\]]+)/', $address, $parts);
$parts = $parts[1];
array_splice($parts, $depth, 0, array_shift($parts)); // move the oid name to the correct depth
$line = strtok("\n"); // get the next line and concatenate multi-line values
while ($line !== false && !Str::contains($line, '=')) {
$value .= $line . PHP_EOL;
$line = strtok("\n");
}
// merge the parts into an array, creating keys if they don't exist
$tmp = &$array;
foreach ($parts as $part) {
$tmp = &$tmp[trim($part, '".')];
}
$tmp = trim($value, "\" \n\r"); // assign the value as the leaf
}
return $array;
}
function snmpwalk_cache_twopart_oid($device, $oid, $array, $mib = 0, $mibdir = null, $snmpflags = '-OQUs')
{
$cmd = gen_snmpwalk_cmd($device, $oid, $snmpflags, $mib, $mibdir);
$data = trim(external_exec($cmd));
foreach (explode("\n", $data) as $entry) {
list($oid,$value) = explode('=', $entry, 2);
$oid = trim($oid);
$value = trim($value);
$value = str_replace('"', '', $value);
list($oid, $first, $second) = explode('.', $oid);
if (!strstr($value, 'at this OID') && isset($oid) && isset($first) && isset($second)) {
$array[$first][$second][$oid] = $value;
}
}
return $array;
}//end snmpwalk_cache_twopart_oid()
function snmpwalk_cache_threepart_oid($device, $oid, $array, $mib = 0)
{
global $debug;
$cmd = gen_snmpwalk_cmd($device, $oid, '-OQUs', $mib);
$data = trim(external_exec($cmd));
foreach (explode("\n", $data) as $entry) {
list($oid,$value) = explode('=', $entry, 2);
$oid = trim($oid);
$value = trim($value);
$value = str_replace('"', '', $value);
list($oid, $first, $second, $third) = explode('.', $oid);
if ($debug) {
echo "$entry || $oid || $first || $second || $third\n";
}
if (!strstr($value, 'at this OID') && isset($oid) && isset($first) && isset($second) && isset($third)) {
$array[$first][$second][$third][$oid] = $value;
}
}
return $array;
}//end snmpwalk_cache_threepart_oid()
function snmp_cache_slotport_oid($oid, $device, $array, $mib = 0)
{
$cmd = gen_snmpwalk_cmd($device, $oid, '-OQUs', $mib);
$data = trim(external_exec($cmd));
foreach (explode("\n", $data) as $entry) {
$entry = str_replace($oid.'.', '', $entry);
list($slotport, $value) = explode('=', $entry, 2);
$slotport = trim($slotport);
$value = trim($value);
if ($array[$slotport]['ifIndex']) {
$ifIndex = $array[$slotport]['ifIndex'];
$array[$ifIndex][$oid] = $value;
}
}
return $array;
}//end snmp_cache_slotport_oid()
function snmp_cache_oid($oid, $device, $array, $mib = 0)
{
$array = snmpwalk_cache_oid($device, $oid, $array, $mib);
return $array;
}//end snmp_cache_oid()
function snmp_cache_port_oids($oids, $port, $device, $array, $mib = 0)
{
$string = '';
foreach ($oids as $oid) {
$string .= " $oid.$port";
}
$cmd = gen_snmpget_cmd($device, $string, '-Ovq', $mib);
$data = trim(external_exec($cmd));
$x = 0;
$values = explode("\n", $data);
// echo("Caching: ifIndex $port\n");
foreach ($oids as $oid) {
if (!strstr($values[$x], 'at this OID')) {
$array[$port][$oid] = $values[$x];
}
$x++;
}
return $array;
}//end snmp_cache_port_oids()
/**
* generate snmp auth arguments
* @param array $device
* @param array $cmd
* @return array
*/
function snmp_gen_auth(&$device, $cmd = [], $strIndexing = null)
{
if ($device['snmpver'] === 'v3') {
array_push($cmd, '-v3', '-l', $device['authlevel']);
array_push($cmd, '-n', isset($device['context_name']) ? $device['context_name'] : '');
$authlevel = strtolower($device['authlevel']);
if ($authlevel === 'noauthnopriv') {
// We have to provide a username anyway (see Net-SNMP doc)
array_push($cmd, '-u', !empty($device['authname']) ? $device['authname'] : 'root');
} elseif ($authlevel === 'authnopriv') {
array_push($cmd, '-a', $device['authalgo']);
array_push($cmd, '-A', $device['authpass']);
array_push($cmd, '-u', $device['authname']);
} elseif ($authlevel === 'authpriv') {
array_push($cmd, '-a', $device['authalgo']);
array_push($cmd, '-A', $device['authpass']);
array_push($cmd, '-u', $device['authname']);
array_push($cmd, '-x', $device['cryptoalgo']);
array_push($cmd, '-X', $device['cryptopass']);
} else {
d_echo('DEBUG: '.$device['snmpver']." : Unsupported SNMPv3 AuthLevel (wtf have you done ?)\n");
}
} elseif ($device['snmpver'] === 'v2c' || $device['snmpver'] === 'v1') {
array_push($cmd, '-' . $device['snmpver'], '-c', $device['community'] . ($strIndexing != null ? '@' . $strIndexing : null));
} else {
d_echo('DEBUG: '.$device['snmpver']." : Unsupported SNMP Version (shouldn't be possible to get here)\n");
}
return $cmd;
}//end snmp_gen_auth()
/*
* Translate the given MIB into a PHP array. Each keyword becomes an array index.
*
* Example:
* snmptranslate -Td -On -M mibs -m RUCKUS-ZD-SYSTEM-MIB RUCKUS-ZD-SYSTEM-MIB::ruckusZDSystemStatsNumSta
* .1.3.6.1.4.1.25053.1.2.1.1.1.15.30
* ruckusZDSystemStatsAllNumSta OBJECT-TYPE
* -- FROM RUCKUS-ZD-SYSTEM-MIB
* SYNTAX Unsigned32
* MAX-ACCESS read-only
* STATUS current
* DESCRIPTION "Number of All client devices"
* ::= { iso(1) org(3) dod(6) internet(1) private(4) enterprises(1) ruckusRootMIB(25053) ruckusObjects(1) ruckusZD(2) ruckusZDSystemModule(1) ruckusZDSystemMIB(1) ruckusZDSystemObjects(1)
* ruckusZDSystemStats(15) 30 }
*/
function snmp_mib_parse($oid, $mib, $module, $mibdir = null, $device = array())
{
$fulloid = explode('.', $oid);
$lastpart = end($fulloid);
$cmd = 'snmptranslate -Td -On';
$cmd .= ' -M ' . mibdir($mibdir, $device);
$cmd .= ' -m '.$module.' '.$module.'::';
$cmd .= $lastpart;
$result = array();
$lines = preg_split('/\n+/', trim(shell_exec($cmd)));
foreach ($lines as $l) {
$f = preg_split('/\s+/', trim($l));
// first line is all numeric
if (preg_match('/^[\d.]+$/', $f[0])) {
$result['oid'] = $f[0];
continue;
}
// then the name of the object type
if ($f[1] && $f[1] == 'OBJECT-TYPE') {
$result['object_type'] = $f[0];
continue;
}
// then the other data elements
if ($f[0] == '--' && $f[1] == 'FROM') {
$result['module'] = $f[2];
continue;
}
if ($f[0] == 'MAX-ACCESS') {
$result['max_access'] = $f[1];
continue;
}
if ($f[0] == 'STATUS') {
$result[strtolower($f[0])] = $f[1];
continue;
}
if ($f[0] == 'SYNTAX') {
$result[strtolower($f[0])] = $f[1];
continue;
}
if ($f[0] == 'DESCRIPTION') {
$desc = explode('"', $l);
if ($desc[1]) {
$str = preg_replace('/^[\s.]*/', '', $desc[1]);
$str = preg_replace('/[\s.]*$/', '', $str);
$result[strtolower($f[0])] = $str;
}
continue;
}
}//end foreach
// The main mib entry doesn't have any useful data in it - only return items that have the syntax specified.
if (isset($result['syntax']) && isset($result['object_type'])) {
$result['mib'] = $mib;
return $result;
} else {
return null;
}
} // snmp_mib_parse
/*
* Walks through the given MIB module, looking for the given MIB.
* NOTE: different from snmp walk - this doesn't touch the device.
* NOTE: There's probably a better way to do this with snmptranslate.
*
* Example:
* snmptranslate -Ts -M mibs -m RUCKUS-ZD-SYSTEM-MIB | grep ruckusZDSystemStats
* .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.ruckusRootMIB.ruckusObjects.ruckusZD.ruckusZDSystemModule.ruckusZDSystemMIB.ruckusZDSystemObjects.ruckusZDSystemStats
* .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.ruckusRootMIB.ruckusObjects.ruckusZD.ruckusZDSystemModule.ruckusZDSystemMIB.ruckusZDSystemObjects.ruckusZDSystemStats.ruckusZDSystemStatsNumAP
* .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.ruckusRootMIB.ruckusObjects.ruckusZD.ruckusZDSystemModule.ruckusZDSystemMIB.ruckusZDSystemObjects.ruckusZDSystemStats.ruckusZDSystemStatsNumSta
* ...
*/
function snmp_mib_walk($mib, $module, $mibdir = null, $device = array())
{
$cmd = 'snmptranslate -Ts';
$cmd .= ' -M ' . mibdir($mibdir, $device);
$cmd .= ' -m '.$module;
$result = array();
$data = preg_split('/\n+/', shell_exec($cmd));
foreach ($data as $oid) {
// only include oids which are part of this mib
if (strstr($oid, $mib)) {
$obj = snmp_mib_parse($oid, $mib, $module, $mibdir, $device);
if ($obj) {
$result[] = $obj;
}
}
}
return $result;
} // snmp_mib_walk
function quote_column($a)
{
return '`'.$a.'`';
} // quote_column
function join_array($a, $b)
{
return quote_column($a).'='.$b;
} // join_array
/*
* Update the given table in the database with the given row & column data.
* @param tablename The table to update
* @param columns An array of column names
* @param numkeys The number of columns which are in the primary key of the table; these primary keys must be first in the list of columns
* @param rows Row data to insert, an array of arrays with column names as the second-level keys
*/
function update_db_table($tablename, $columns, $numkeys, $rows)
{
dbBeginTransaction();
foreach ($rows as $nothing => $obj) {
// create a parameter list based on the columns
$params = array();
foreach ($columns as $column) {
$params[] = $obj[$column];
}
$column_placeholders = array_fill(0, count($columns), '?');
// build the "ON DUPLICATE KEY" part
$non_key_columns = array_slice($columns, $numkeys);
$non_key_placeholders = array_slice($column_placeholders, $numkeys);
$update_definitions = array_map("join_array", $non_key_columns, $non_key_placeholders);
$non_key_params = array_slice($params, $numkeys);
$sql = 'INSERT INTO `' . $tablename . '` (' .
implode(',', array_map("quote_column", $columns)) .
') VALUES (' . implode(',', $column_placeholders) .
') ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE ' . implode(',', $update_definitions);
$result = dbQuery($sql, array_merge($params, $non_key_params));
d_echo("Result: $result\n");
}
dbCommitTransaction();
} // update_db_table
/*
* Load the given MIB into the database.
* @return count of objects loaded
*/
function snmp_mib_load($mib, $module, $included_by, $mibdir = null, $device = array())
{
$mibs = array();
foreach (snmp_mib_walk($mib, $module, $mibdir, $device) as $obj) {
$mibs[$obj['object_type']] = $obj;
$mibs[$obj['object_type']]['included_by'] = $included_by;
}
d_echo($mibs);
// NOTE: `last_modified` omitted due to being automatically maintained by MySQL
$columns = array('module', 'mib', 'object_type', 'oid', 'syntax', 'description', 'max_access', 'status', 'included_by');
update_db_table('mibdefs', $columns, 3, $mibs);
return count($mibs);
} // snmp_mib_load
/*
* Turn the given oid (name or numeric value) into a MODULE::mib name.
* @return an array consisting of the module and mib names, or null if no matching MIB is found.
* Example:
* snmptranslate -m all -M mibs .1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.3.2.10 2>/dev/null
* NET-SNMP-TC::linux
*/
function snmp_mib_translate($oid, $module, $mibdir = null, $device = array())
{
if ($module !== 'all') {
$oid = "$module::$oid";
}
// load all the MIBs looking for our object (-IR)
$cmd = [Config::get('snmptranslate', 'snmptranslate'), '-M', mibdir($mibdir, $device), '-IR', '-m', $module, $oid];
// ignore invalid MIBs
$lines = preg_split('/\n+/', external_exec($cmd));
if (empty($lines)) {
d_echo("No results from snmptranslate\n");
return null;
}
$matches = array();
if (!preg_match('/(.*)::(.*)/', $lines[0], $matches)) {
d_echo("This doesn't look like a MIB: $lines[0]\n");
return null;
}
d_echo("SNMP translated: $module::$oid -> $matches[1]::$matches[2]\n");
return array(
$matches[1],
$matches[2],
);
}
/**
* SNMP translate between numeric and textual oids
*
* Default options for a numeric oid is -Os
* Default options for a textual oid is -On
* You may override these by setting $options (an empty string for no options)
*
* @param string $oid
* @param string $mib
* @param string $mibdir the mib directory (relative to the LibreNMS mibs directory)
* @param array|string $options Options to pass to snmptranslate
* @param array $device
* @return string
*/
function snmp_translate($oid, $mib = 'ALL', $mibdir = null, $options = null, $device = array())
{
$cmd = [Config::get('snmptranslate', 'snmptranslate'), '-M', mibdir($mibdir, $device), '-m', $mib];
if (oid_is_numeric($oid)) {
$default_options = '-Os';
} else {
if ($mib != 'ALL') {
$oid = "$mib::$oid";
}
$default_options = '-On';
}
$options = is_null($options) ? $default_options : $options;
$cmd = array_merge($cmd, (array)$options);
$cmd[] = $oid;
return trim(external_exec($cmd));
}
/**
* check if the type of the oid is a numeric type, and if so,
* return the correct RrdDefinition
*
* @param string $oid
* @param array $mibdef
* @return RrdDefinition|false
*/
function oid_rrd_def($oid, $mibdef)
{
if (!isset($mibdef[$oid])) {
return false;
}
switch ($mibdef[$oid]['syntax']) {
case 'OCTET':
case 'IpAddress':
return false;
case 'TimeTicks':
// FIXME
return false;
case 'INTEGER':
case 'Integer32':
return RrdDefinition::make()->addDataset('mibval', 'GAUGE');
case 'Counter32':
case 'Counter64':
return RrdDefinition::make()->addDataset('mibval', 'COUNTER', 0);
case 'Gauge32':
case 'Unsigned32':
return RrdDefinition::make()->addDataset('mibval', 'GAUGE', 0);
}
return false;
} // oid_rrd_type
/*
* Construct a graph names for use in the database.
* Tag each as in use on this device in &$graphs.
* Update the database with graph definitions as needed.
* We don't include the index in the graph name - that is handled at display time.
*/
function tag_graphs($mibname, $oids, $mibdef, &$graphs)
{
foreach ($oids as $index => $array) {
foreach ($array as $oid => $val) {
$graphname = $mibname.'-'.$mibdef[$oid]['shortname'];
$graphs[$graphname] = true;
}
}
} // tag_graphs
/*
* Ensure a graph_type definition exists in the database for the entities in this MIB
*/
function update_mib_graph_types($mibname, $oids, $mibdef, $graphs)
{
$seengraphs = array();
// Get the list of graphs currently in the database
// FIXME: there's probably a more efficient way to do this
foreach (dbFetch('SELECT DISTINCT `graph_subtype` FROM `graph_types` WHERE `graph_subtype` LIKE ?', array("$mibname-%")) as $graph) {
$seengraphs[$graph['graph_subtype']] = true;
}
foreach ($oids as $index => $array) {
$i = 1;
foreach ($array as $oid => $val) {
$graphname = "$mibname-".$mibdef[$oid]['shortname'];
// add the graph if it's not in the database already
if ($graphs[$graphname] && !$seengraphs[$graphname]) {
// construct a graph definition based on the MIB definition
$graphdef = array();
$graphdef['graph_type'] = 'device';
$graphdef['graph_subtype'] = $graphname;
$graphdef['graph_section'] = 'mib';
$graphdef['graph_descr'] = $mibdef[$oid]['description'];
$graphdef['graph_order'] = $i++;
// TODO: add colours, unit_text, and ds
// add graph to the database
dbInsert($graphdef, 'graph_types');
}
}
}
} // update_mib_graph_types
/*
* Save all of the measurable oids for the device in their own RRDs.
* Save the current value of all the oids in the database.
*/
function save_mibs($device, $mibname, $oids, $mibdef, &$graphs)
{
$usedoids = array();
$deviceoids = array();
foreach ($oids as $index => $array) {
foreach ($array as $obj => $val) {
// build up the device_oid row for saving into the database
$numvalue = is_numeric($val) ? $val + 0 : 0;
$deviceoids[] = array(
'device_id' => $device['device_id'],
'oid' => $mibdef[$obj]['oid'].".".$index,
'module' => $mibdef[$obj]['module'],
'mib' => $mibdef[$obj]['mib'],
'object_type' => $obj,
'value' => $val,
'numvalue' => $numvalue,
);
$rrd_def = oid_rrd_def($obj, $mibdef);
if ($rrd_def === false) {
continue;
}
$usedoids[$index][$obj] = $val;
$tags = array(
'rrd_def' => $rrd_def,
'rrd_name' => array($mibname, $mibdef[$obj]['shortname'], $index),
'rrd_oldname' => array($mibname, $mibdef[$obj]['object_type'], $index),
'index' => $index,
'oid' => $mibdef[$obj]['oid'],
'module' => $mibdef[$obj]['module'],
'mib' => $mibdef[$obj]['mib'],
'object_type' => $obj,
);
data_update($device, 'mibval', $tags, $val);
}
}
tag_graphs($mibname, $usedoids, $mibdef, $graphs);
update_mib_graph_types($mibname, $usedoids, $mibdef, $graphs);
// update database
$columns = array('device_id', 'oid', 'module', 'mib', 'object_type', 'value', 'numvalue');
update_db_table('device_oids', $columns, 2, $deviceoids);
} // save_mibs
/*
* @return an array of MIB objects matching $module, $name, keyed by object_type
*/
function load_mibdefs($module, $name)
{
$params = array($module, $name);
$result = array();
$object_types = array();
foreach (dbFetchRows("SELECT * FROM `mibdefs` WHERE `module` = ? AND `mib` = ?", $params) as $row) {
$mib = $row['object_type'];
$object_types[] = $mib;
$result[$mib] = $row;
}
// add shortname to each element
$prefix = longest_matching_prefix($name, $object_types);
foreach ($result as $mib => $m) {
if (strlen($prefix) > 2) {
$result[$mib]['shortname'] = preg_replace("/^$prefix/", '', $m['object_type'], 1);
} else {
$result[$mib]['shortname'] = $m['object_type'];
}
}
d_echo($result);
return $result;
} // load_mibdefs
/*
* @return an array of MIB names and modules for $device from the database
*/
function load_device_mibs($device)
{
$params = array($device['device_id']);
$result = array();
foreach (dbFetchRows("SELECT `mib`, `module` FROM device_mibs WHERE device_id = ?", $params) as $row) {
$result[$row['mib']] = $row['module'];
}
return $result;
} // load_device_mibs
/*
* Run MIB-based polling for $device. Update $graphs with the results.
*/
function poll_mibs($device, &$graphs)
{
if (!is_mib_poller_enabled($device)) {
return;
}
echo 'MIB: polling ';
d_echo("\n");
foreach (load_device_mibs($device) as $name => $module) {
echo "$name ";
d_echo("\n");
$oids = snmpwalk_cache_oid($device, $name, array(), $module, null, "-OQUsb");
d_echo($oids);
save_mibs($device, $name, $oids, load_mibdefs($module, $name), $graphs);
}
echo "\n";
} // poll_mibs
/*
* Take a list of MIB name => module pairs.
* Validate MIBs and store the device->mib mapping in the database.
* See includes/discovery/os/ruckuswireless.inc.php for an example of usage.
*/
function register_mibs($device, $mibs, $included_by)
{
if (!is_mib_poller_enabled($device)) {
return;
}
d_echo("MIB: registering\n");
foreach ($mibs as $name => $module) {
$translated = snmp_mib_translate($name, $module, null, $device);
if ($translated) {
$mod = $translated[0];
$nam = $translated[1];
d_echo(" $mod::$nam\n");
if (snmp_mib_load($nam, $mod, $included_by, null, $device) > 0) {
// NOTE: `last_modified` omitted due to being automatically maintained by MySQL
$columns = array('device_id', 'module', 'mib', 'included_by');
$rows = array();
$rows[] = array(
'device_id' => $device['device_id'],
'module' => $mod,
'mib' => $nam,
'included_by' => $included_by,
);
update_db_table('device_mibs', $columns, 3, $rows);
} else {
d_echo("MIB: Could not load definition for $mod::$nam\n");
}
} else {
d_echo("MIB: Could not find $module::$name\n");
}
}
echo "\n";
} // register_mibs
/**
* SNMPWalk_array_num - performs a numeric SNMPWalk and returns an array containing $count indexes
* One Index:
* From: 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.166.1.15.1.1.27.18.655360 = 0
* To: $array['1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.166.1.15.1.1.27.18']['655360'] = 0
* Two Indexes:
* From: 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.166.1.15.1.1.27.18.655360 = 0
* To: $array['1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.166.1.15.1.1.27']['18']['655360'] = 0
* And so on...
* Think snmpwalk_cache_*_oid but for numeric data.
*
* Why is this useful?
* Some SNMP data contains a single index (eg. ifIndex in IF-MIB) and some is dual indexed
* (eg. PolicyIndex/ObjectsIndex in CISCO-CLASS-BASED-QOS-MIB).
* The resulting array allows us to easily access the top level index we want and iterate over the data from there.
*
* @param $device
* @param $OID
* @param int $indexes
* @internal param $string
* @return boolean|array
*/
function snmpwalk_array_num($device, $oid, $indexes = 1)
{
$array = array();
$string = snmp_walk($device, $oid, '-Osqn');
if ($string === false) {
// False means: No Such Object.
return false;
}
if ($string == "") {
// Empty means SNMP timeout or some such.
return null;
}
// Let's turn the string into something we can work with.
foreach (explode("\n", $string) as $line) {
if ($line[0] == '.') {
// strip the leading . if it exists.
$line = substr($line, 1);
}
list($key, $value) = explode(' ', $line, 2);
$prop_id = explode('.', $key);
$value = trim($value);
// if we have requested more levels that exist, set to the max.
if ($indexes > count($prop_id)) {
$indexes = count($prop_id)-1;
}
for ($i=0; $i<$indexes; $i++) {
// Pop the index off.
$index = array_pop($prop_id);
$value = array($index => $value);
}
// Rebuild our key
$key = implode('.', $prop_id);
// Add the entry to the master array
$array = array_replace_recursive($array, array($key => $value));
}
return $array;
}
/**
* @param $device
* @return bool
*/
function get_device_max_repeaters($device)
{
return $device['attribs']['snmp_max_repeaters'] ??
Config::getOsSetting($device['os'], 'snmp.max_repeaters', Config::get('snmp.max_repeaters', false));
}
/**
* Check if a given oid is numeric.
*
* @param string $oid
* @return bool
*/
function oid_is_numeric($oid)
{
return (bool)preg_match('/^[.\d]+$/', $oid);
}