LibreNMS/LibreNMS/Data/Store/Rrd.php

541 lines
17 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Rrd.php
*
* -Description-
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* @link https://www.librenms.org
* @copyright 2018 Tony Murray
* @author Tony Murray <murraytony@gmail.com>
*/
namespace LibreNMS\Data\Store;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use LibreNMS\Config;
use LibreNMS\Data\Measure\Measurement;
use LibreNMS\Exceptions\FileExistsException;
use LibreNMS\Proc;
use Log;
class Rrd extends BaseDatastore
{
private $disabled = false;
/** @var Proc */
private $sync_process;
/** @var Proc */
private $async_process;
private $rrd_dir;
private $version;
private $rrdcached;
private $rra;
private $step;
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$this->rrdcached = Config::get('rrdcached', false);
$this->init();
$this->rrd_dir = Config::get('rrd_dir', Config::get('install_dir') . '/rrd');
$this->step = Config::get('rrd.step', 300);
$this->rra = Config::get(
'rrd_rra',
'RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:2016 RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:6:1440 RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:24:1440 RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:288:1440 ' .
' RRA:MIN:0.5:1:2016 RRA:MIN:0.5:6:1440 RRA:MIN:0.5:24:1440 RRA:MIN:0.5:288:1440 ' .
' RRA:MAX:0.5:1:2016 RRA:MAX:0.5:6:1440 RRA:MAX:0.5:24:1440 RRA:MAX:0.5:288:1440 ' .
' RRA:LAST:0.5:1:2016 '
);
$this->version = Config::get('rrdtool_version', '1.4');
}
public function getName()
{
return 'RRD';
}
public static function isEnabled()
{
return Config::get('rrd.enable', true);
}
/**
* Opens up a pipe to RRDTool using handles provided
*
* @param bool $dual_process start an additional process that's output should be read after every command
* @return bool the process(s) have been successfully started
*/
public function init($dual_process = true)
{
$command = Config::get('rrdtool', 'rrdtool') . ' -';
$descriptor_spec = [
0 => ['pipe', 'r'], // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
1 => ['pipe', 'w'], // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
2 => ['pipe', 'w'], // stderr is a pipe that the child will write to
];
$cwd = Config::get('rrd_dir');
if (! $this->isSyncRunning()) {
$this->sync_process = new Proc($command, $descriptor_spec, $cwd);
}
if ($dual_process && ! $this->isAsyncRunning()) {
$this->async_process = new Proc($command, $descriptor_spec, $cwd);
$this->async_process->setSynchronous(false);
}
return $this->isSyncRunning() && ($dual_process ? $this->isAsyncRunning() : true);
}
public function isSyncRunning()
{
return isset($this->sync_process) && $this->sync_process->isRunning();
}
public function isAsyncRunning()
{
return isset($this->async_process) && $this->async_process->isRunning();
}
/**
* Close all open rrdtool processes.
* This should be done before exiting
*/
public function close()
{
if ($this->isSyncRunning()) {
$this->sync_process->close('quit');
}
if ($this->isAsyncRunning()) {
$this->async_process->close('quit');
}
}
/**
* rrdtool backend implementation of data_update
*
* Tags:
* rrd_def RrdDefinition
* rrd_name array|string: the rrd filename, will be processed with rrd_name()
* rrd_oldname array|string: old rrd filename to rename, will be processed with rrd_name()
* rrd_step int: rrd step, defaults to 300
*
* @param array $device device array
* @param string $measurement the name of this measurement (if no rrd_name tag is given, this will be used to name the file)
* @param array $tags tags to pass additional info to rrdtool
* @param array $fields data values to update
*/
public function put($device, $measurement, $tags, $fields)
{
$rrd_name = isset($tags['rrd_name']) ? $tags['rrd_name'] : $measurement;
$step = isset($tags['rrd_step']) ? $tags['rrd_step'] : $this->step;
if (! empty($tags['rrd_oldname'])) {
self::renameFile($device, $tags['rrd_oldname'], $rrd_name);
}
if (isset($tags['rrd_proxmox_name'])) {
$pmxvars = $tags['rrd_proxmox_name'];
$rrd = self::proxmoxName($pmxvars['pmxcluster'], $pmxvars['vmid'], $pmxvars['vmport']);
} else {
$rrd = self::name($device['hostname'], $rrd_name);
}
if (isset($tags['rrd_def'])) {
$rrd_def = $tags['rrd_def'];
// filter out data not in the definition
$fields = array_filter($fields, function ($key) use ($rrd_def) {
$valid = $rrd_def->isValidDataset($key);
if (! $valid) {
Log::warning("RRD warning: unused data sent $key");
}
return $valid;
}, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);
if (! $this->checkRrdExists($rrd)) {
$newdef = "--step $step $rrd_def $this->rra";
$this->command('create', $rrd, $newdef);
}
}
$this->update($rrd, $fields);
}
/**
* Updates an rrd database at $filename using $options
* Where $options is an array, each entry which is not a number is replaced with "U"
*
* @internal
* @param string $filename
* @param array $data
* @return array|string
*/
public function update($filename, $data)
{
$values = [];
// Do some sanitation on the data if passed as an array.
if (is_array($data)) {
$values[] = 'N';
foreach ($data as $v) {
if (! is_numeric($v)) {
$v = 'U';
}
$values[] = $v;
}
$data = implode(':', $values);
return $this->command('update', $filename, $data);
} else {
return 'Bad options passed to rrdtool_update';
}
}
// rrdtool_update
/**
* Modify an rrd file's max value and trim the peaks as defined by rrdtool
*
* @param string $type only 'port' is supported at this time
* @param string $filename the path to the rrd file
* @param int $max the new max value
* @return bool
*/
public function tune($type, $filename, $max)
{
$fields = [];
if ($type === 'port') {
if ($max < 10000000) {
return false;
}
$max = $max / 8;
$fields = [
'INOCTETS',
'OUTOCTETS',
'INERRORS',
'OUTERRORS',
'INUCASTPKTS',
'OUTUCASTPKTS',
'INNUCASTPKTS',
'OUTNUCASTPKTS',
'INDISCARDS',
'OUTDISCARDS',
'INUNKNOWNPROTOS',
'INBROADCASTPKTS',
'OUTBROADCASTPKTS',
'INMULTICASTPKTS',
'OUTMULTICASTPKTS',
];
}
if (count($fields) > 0) {
$options = '--maximum ' . implode(":$max --maximum ", $fields) . ":$max";
$this->command('tune', $filename, $options);
}
return true;
}
// rrdtool_tune
/**
* Generates a filename for a proxmox cluster rrd
*
* @param $pmxcluster
* @param $vmid
* @param $vmport
* @return string full path to the rrd.
*/
public function proxmoxName($pmxcluster, $vmid, $vmport)
{
$pmxcdir = join('/', [$this->rrd_dir, 'proxmox', self::safeName($pmxcluster)]);
// this is not needed for remote rrdcached
if (! is_dir($pmxcdir)) {
mkdir($pmxcdir, 0775, true);
}
return join('/', [$pmxcdir, self::safeName($vmid . '_netif_' . $vmport . '.rrd')]);
}
/**
* Get the name of the port rrd file. For alternate rrd, specify the suffix.
*
* @param int $port_id
* @param string $suffix
* @return string
*/
public function portName($port_id, $suffix = null)
{
return "port-id$port_id" . (empty($suffix) ? '' : '-' . $suffix);
}
/**
* rename an rrdfile, can only be done on the LibreNMS server hosting the rrd files
*
* @param array $device Device object
* @param string|array $oldname RRD name array as used with rrd_name()
* @param string|array $newname RRD name array as used with rrd_name()
* @return bool indicating rename success or failure
*/
public function renameFile($device, $oldname, $newname)
{
$oldrrd = self::name($device['hostname'], $oldname);
$newrrd = self::name($device['hostname'], $newname);
if (is_file($oldrrd) && ! is_file($newrrd)) {
if (rename($oldrrd, $newrrd)) {
log_event("Renamed $oldrrd to $newrrd", $device, 'poller', 1);
return true;
} else {
log_event("Failed to rename $oldrrd to $newrrd", $device, 'poller', 5);
return false;
}
} else {
// we don't need to rename the file
return true;
}
}
/**
* Generates a filename based on the hostname (or IP) and some extra items
*
* @param string $host Host name
* @param array|string $extra Components of RRD filename - will be separated with "-", or a pre-formed rrdname
* @param string $extension File extension (default is .rrd)
* @return string the name of the rrd file for $host's $extra component
*/
public function name($host, $extra, $extension = '.rrd')
{
$filename = self::safeName(is_array($extra) ? implode('-', $extra) : $extra);
return implode('/', [$this->dirFromHost($host), $filename . $extension]);
}
/**
* Generates a path based on the hostname (or IP)
*
* @param string $host Host name
* @return string the name of the rrd directory for $host
*/
public function dirFromHost($host)
{
$host = str_replace(':', '_', trim($host, '[]'));
return implode('/', [$this->rrd_dir, $host]);
}
/**
* Generates and pipes a command to rrdtool
*
* @internal
* @param string $command create, update, updatev, graph, graphv, dump, restore, fetch, tune, first, last, lastupdate, info, resize, xport, flushcached
* @param string $filename The full patth to the rrd file
* @param string $options rrdtool command options
* @return array the output of stdout and stderr in an array
* @throws \Exception thrown when the rrdtool process(s) cannot be started
*/
private function command($command, $filename, $options)
{
global $vdebug;
$stat = Measurement::start($this->coalesceStatisticType($command));
try {
$cmd = self::buildCommand($command, $filename, $options);
} catch (FileExistsException $e) {
Log::debug("RRD[%g$filename already exists%n]", ['color' => true]);
return [null, null];
}
Log::debug("RRD[%g$cmd%n]", ['color' => true]);
// do not write rrd files, but allow read-only commands
$ro_commands = ['graph', 'graphv', 'dump', 'fetch', 'first', 'last', 'lastupdate', 'info', 'xport'];
if ($this->disabled && ! in_array($command, $ro_commands)) {
if (! Config::get('hide_rrd_disabled')) {
Log::debug('[%rRRD Disabled%n]', ['color' => true]);
}
return [null, null];
}
// send the command!
if ($command == 'last' && $this->init(false)) {
// send this to our synchronous process so output is guaranteed
$output = $this->sync_process->sendCommand($cmd);
} elseif ($this->init()) {
// don't care about the return of other commands, so send them to the faster async process
$output = $this->async_process->sendCommand($cmd);
} else {
Log::error('rrdtool could not start');
}
if ($vdebug) {
echo 'RRDtool Output: ';
echo $output[0];
echo $output[1];
}
$this->recordStatistic($stat->end());
return $output;
}
/**
* Build a command for rrdtool
* Shortens the filename as needed
* Determines if --daemon and -O should be used
*
* @internal
* @param string $command The base rrdtool command. Usually create, update, last.
* @param string $filename The full path to the rrd file
* @param string $options Options for the command possibly including the rrd definition
* @return string returns a full command ready to be piped to rrdtool
* @throws FileExistsException if rrdtool <1.4.3 and the rrd file exists locally
*/
public function buildCommand($command, $filename, $options)
{
if ($command == 'create') {
// <1.4.3 doesn't support -O, so make sure the file doesn't exist
if (version_compare($this->version, '1.4.3', '<')) {
if (is_file($filename)) {
throw new FileExistsException();
}
} else {
$options .= ' -O';
}
}
// no remote for create < 1.5.5 and tune < 1.5
if ($this->rrdcached &&
! ($command == 'create' && version_compare($this->version, '1.5.5', '<')) &&
! ($command == 'tune' && $this->rrdcached && version_compare($this->version, '1.5', '<'))
) {
// only relative paths if using rrdcached
$filename = str_replace([$this->rrd_dir . '/', $this->rrd_dir], '', $filename);
$options = str_replace([$this->rrd_dir . '/', $this->rrd_dir], '', $options);
return "$command $filename $options --daemon " . $this->rrdcached;
}
return "$command $filename $options";
}
/**
* Checks if the rrd file exists on the server
* This will perform a remote check if using rrdcached and rrdtool >= 1.5
*
* @param string $filename full path to the rrd file
* @return bool whether or not the passed rrd file exists
*/
public function checkRrdExists($filename)
{
if ($this->rrdcached && version_compare($this->version, '1.5', '>=')) {
$chk = $this->command('last', $filename, '');
$filename = str_replace([$this->rrd_dir . '/', $this->rrd_dir], '', $filename);
return ! Str::contains(implode($chk), "$filename': No such file or directory");
} else {
return is_file($filename);
}
}
/**
* Remove RRD file(s). Use with care as this permanently deletes rrd data.
* @param string $hostname rrd subfolder (hostname)
* @param string $prefix start of rrd file name all files matching will be deleted
*/
public function purge($hostname, $prefix)
{
if (empty($hostname)) {
Log::error("Could not purge rrd $prefix, empty hostname");
return;
}
foreach (glob($this->name($hostname, $prefix, '*.rrd')) as $rrd) {
unlink($rrd);
}
}
/**
* Generates a graph file at $graph_file using $options
* Opens its own rrdtool pipe.
*
* @param string $graph_file
* @param string $options
* @return int
*/
public function graph($graph_file, $options)
{
if ($this->init(false)) {
$cmd = $this->buildCommand('graph', $graph_file, $options);
$output = implode($this->sync_process->sendCommand($cmd));
d_echo("<p>$cmd</p>\n<p>command returned ($output)</p>");
return $output;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
public function __destruct()
{
$this->close();
}
/**
* Remove invalid characters from the rrd file name
*
* @param string $name
* @return string
*/
public static function safeName($name)
{
return (string) preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9,._\-]/', '_', $name);
}
/**
* Remove invalid characters from the rrd description
*
* @param string $descr
* @return string
*/
public static function safeDescr($descr)
{
return (string) preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9,._\-\/\ ]/', ' ', $descr);
}
/**
* Only track update and create primarily, just put all others in an "other" bin
*
* @param $type
* @return string
*/
private function coalesceStatisticType($type)
{
return ($type == 'update' || $type == 'create') ? $type : 'other';
}
}