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sdcard: Initial support for SD cards on PCI SDHCI controllers on QEMU 

This adds basic read/write support for SD cards emulated by QEMU.
This code is not expected to work on real hardware, because the
current controller and card initialization is not robust.

Signed-off-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
This commit is contained in:
Kevin O'Connor 2014-12-16 09:55:16 -05:00
parent 64b7614976
commit 72691a5299
7 changed files with 339 additions and 1 deletions
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2
Makefile
View File

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ SRCBOTH=misc.c stacks.c output.c string.c block.c cdrom.c disk.c mouse.c kbd.c \
SRC16=$(SRCBOTH)
SRC32FLAT=$(SRCBOTH) post.c memmap.c malloc.c romfile.c x86.c optionroms.c \
pmm.c font.c boot.c bootsplash.c jpeg.c bmp.c \
hw/ahci.c hw/pvscsi.c hw/usb-xhci.c hw/usb-hub.c \
hw/ahci.c hw/pvscsi.c hw/usb-xhci.c hw/usb-hub.c hw/sdcard.c \
fw/coreboot.c fw/lzmadecode.c fw/csm.c fw/biostables.c \
fw/paravirt.c fw/shadow.c fw/pciinit.c fw/smm.c fw/smp.c fw/mtrr.c fw/xen.c \
fw/acpi.c fw/mptable.c fw/pirtable.c fw/smbios.c fw/romfile_loader.c

6
src/Kconfig
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@ -159,6 +159,12 @@ menu "Hardware support"
default y
help
Support for AHCI disk code.
config SDCARD
depends on DRIVES && QEMU_HARDWARE
bool "SD controllers"
default y
help
Support for SD cards on PCI host controllers.
config VIRTIO_BLK
depends on DRIVES && QEMU_HARDWARE
bool "virtio-blk controllers"

5
src/block.c
View File

@ -534,6 +534,11 @@ process_op(struct disk_op_s *op)
ret = call32(_cfunc32flat_process_atapi_op
, (u32)MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), op), DISK_RET_EPARAM);
break;
case DTYPE_SDCARD: ;
extern void _cfunc32flat_process_sdcard_op(void);
ret = call32(_cfunc32flat_process_sdcard_op
, (u32)MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), op), DISK_RET_EPARAM);
break;
case DTYPE_USB:
case DTYPE_UAS:
case DTYPE_VIRTIO_SCSI:

1
src/block.h
View File

@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ struct drive_s {
#define DTYPE_ESP_SCSI 0x81
#define DTYPE_MEGASAS 0x82
#define DTYPE_PVSCSI 0x83
#define DTYPE_SDCARD 0x90
#define MAXDESCSIZE 80

321
src/hw/sdcard.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
// PCI SD Host Controller Interface
//
// Copyright (C) 2014 Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
//
// This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license.
#include "block.h" // struct drive_s
#include "fw/paravirt.h" // runningOnQEMU
#include "malloc.h" // malloc_fseg
#include "output.h" // znprintf
#include "pci.h" // pci_config_readl
#include "pci_ids.h" // PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_SDHCI
#include "pci_regs.h" // PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
#include "stacks.h" // wait_preempt
#include "std/disk.h" // DISK_RET_SUCCESS
#include "string.h" // memset
#include "util.h" // boot_add_hd
#include "x86.h" // writel
// SDHCI MMIO registers
struct sdhci_s {
u32 sdma_addr;
u16 block_size;
u16 block_count;
u32 arg;
u16 transfer_mode;
u16 cmd;
u32 response[4];
u32 data;
u32 present_state;
u8 host_control;
u8 power_control;
u8 block_gap_control;
u8 wakeup_control;
u16 clock_control;
u8 timeout_control;
u8 software_reset;
u16 irq_status;
u16 error_irq_status;
u16 irq_enable;
u16 error_irq_enable;
u16 irq_signal;
u16 error_signal;
u16 auto_cmd12;
u8 pad_3E[2];
u64 cap;
u64 max_current;
u16 force_auto_cmd12;
u16 force_error;
u8 adma_error;
u8 pad_55[3];
u64 adma_addr;
u8 pad_60[156];
u16 slot_irq;
u16 controller_version;
} PACKED;
// SDHCI commands
#define SC_ALL_SEND_CID ((2<<8) | 0x21)
#define SC_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR ((3<<8) | 0x22)
#define SC_SELECT_DESELECT_CARD ((7<<8) | 0x23)
#define SC_READ_SINGLE ((17<<8) | 0x22)
#define SC_READ_MULTIPLE ((18<<8) | 0x22)
#define SC_WRITE_SINGLE ((24<<8) | 0x22)
#define SC_WRITE_MULTIPLE ((25<<8) | 0x22)
#define SC_APP_CMD ((55<<8) | 0x22)
#define SC_APP_SEND_OP_COND ((41<<8) | 0x22)
// SDHCI irqs
#define SI_CMD_COMPLETE (1<<0)
#define SI_TRANS_DONE (1<<1)
#define SI_WRITE_READY (1<<4)
#define SI_READ_READY (1<<5)
// SDHCI present_state flags
#define SP_CMD_INHIBIT (1<<0)
#define SP_DAT_INHIBIT (1<<1)
// SDHCI transfer_mode flags
#define ST_BLOCKCOUNT (1<<1)
#define ST_AUTO_CMD12 (1<<2)
#define ST_READ (1<<4)
#define ST_MULTIPLE (1<<5)
// SDHCI result flags
#define SR_OCR_CCS (1<<30)
// SDHCI timeouts
#define SDHCI_PIO_TIMEOUT 1000 // XXX - these are just made up
#define SDHCI_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT 10000
// Internal 'struct drive_s' storage for a detected card
struct sddrive_s {
struct drive_s drive;
struct sdhci_s *regs;
int card_type;
};
// SD card types
#define SF_MMC 0
#define SF_SDSC 1
#define SF_SDHC 2
// Repeatedly read a u16 register until the specific value is found
static int
waitw(u16 *reg, u16 mask, u16 value, u32 end)
{
for (;;) {
u16 v = readw(reg);
if ((v & mask) == value)
return 0;
if (timer_check(end)) {
warn_timeout();
return -1;
}
yield();
}
}
// Send a command to the card.
static int
sdcard_pio(struct sdhci_s *regs, int cmd, u32 *param)
{
u32 end = timer_calc(SDHCI_PIO_TIMEOUT);
u16 busyf = SP_CMD_INHIBIT | ((cmd & 0x03) == 0x03 ? SP_DAT_INHIBIT : 0);
int ret = waitw((u16*)&regs->present_state, busyf, 0, end);
if (ret)
return ret;
// Send command
writel(&regs->arg, *param);
writew(&regs->cmd, cmd);
ret = waitw(&regs->irq_status, SI_CMD_COMPLETE, SI_CMD_COMPLETE, end);
if (ret)
return ret;
writew(&regs->irq_status, SI_CMD_COMPLETE);
// Read response
memcpy(param, regs->response, sizeof(regs->response));
return 0;
}
// Send an "app specific" command to the card.
static int
sdcard_pio_app(struct sdhci_s *regs, int cmd, u32 *param)
{
u32 aparam[4] = {};
int ret = sdcard_pio(regs, SC_APP_CMD, aparam);
if (ret)
return ret;
return sdcard_pio(regs, cmd, param);
}
// Send a command to the card which transfers data.
static int
sdcard_pio_transfer(struct sddrive_s *drive, int cmd, u32 addr
, void *data, int count)
{
// Send command
writel(&drive->regs->block_size, DISK_SECTOR_SIZE);
writew(&drive->regs->block_count, count); // XXX - SC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT?
int isread = cmd != SC_WRITE_SINGLE && cmd != SC_WRITE_MULTIPLE;
u16 tmode = ((count > 1 ? ST_MULTIPLE|ST_AUTO_CMD12|ST_BLOCKCOUNT : 0)
| (isread ? ST_READ : 0));
writew(&drive->regs->transfer_mode, tmode);
if (drive->card_type < SF_SDHC)
addr *= DISK_SECTOR_SIZE;
u32 param[4] = { addr };
int ret = sdcard_pio(drive->regs, cmd, param);
if (ret)
return ret;
// Read/write data
u32 end = timer_calc(SDHCI_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT);
u16 cbit = isread ? SI_READ_READY : SI_WRITE_READY;
while (count--) {
ret = waitw(&drive->regs->irq_status, cbit, cbit, end);
if (ret)
return ret;
writew(&drive->regs->irq_status, cbit);
int i;
for (i=0; i<DISK_SECTOR_SIZE/4; i++) {
if (isread)
*(u32*)data = readl(&drive->regs->data);
else
writel(&drive->regs->data, *(u32*)data);
data += 4;
}
}
// Complete command
// XXX - SC_STOP_TRANSMISSION?
ret = waitw(&drive->regs->irq_status, SI_TRANS_DONE, SI_TRANS_DONE, end);
if (ret)
return ret;
writew(&drive->regs->irq_status, SI_TRANS_DONE);
return 0;
}
// Read/write a block of data to/from the card.
static int
sdcard_readwrite(struct disk_op_s *op, int iswrite)
{
struct sddrive_s *drive = container_of(
op->drive_gf, struct sddrive_s, drive);
int cmd = iswrite ? SC_WRITE_SINGLE : SC_READ_SINGLE;
if (op->count > 1)
cmd = iswrite ? SC_WRITE_MULTIPLE : SC_READ_MULTIPLE;
int ret = sdcard_pio_transfer(drive, cmd, op->lba, op->buf_fl, op->count);
if (ret)
return DISK_RET_EBADTRACK;
return DISK_RET_SUCCESS;
}
int VISIBLE32FLAT
process_sdcard_op(struct disk_op_s *op)
{
if (!CONFIG_SDCARD)
return 0;
switch (op->command) {
case CMD_READ:
return sdcard_readwrite(op, 0);
case CMD_WRITE:
return sdcard_readwrite(op, 1);
case CMD_FORMAT:
case CMD_RESET:
case CMD_ISREADY:
case CMD_VERIFY:
case CMD_SEEK:
return DISK_RET_SUCCESS;
default:
return DISK_RET_EPARAM;
}
}
/****************************************************************
* Setup
****************************************************************/
// Initialize an SD card
static int
sdcard_card_setup(struct sdhci_s *regs)
{
// XXX - works on QEMU; probably wont on real hardware!
u32 param[4] = { 0x01 };
int ret = sdcard_pio_app(regs, SC_APP_SEND_OP_COND, param);
if (ret)
return ret;
int card_type = (param[0] & SR_OCR_CCS) ? SF_SDHC : SF_SDSC;
param[0] = 0x00;
ret = sdcard_pio(regs, SC_ALL_SEND_CID, param);
if (ret)
return ret;
param[0] = 0x01 << 16;
ret = sdcard_pio(regs, SC_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR, param);
if (ret)
return ret;
u16 rca = param[0] >> 16;
param[0] = rca << 16;
ret = sdcard_pio(regs, SC_SELECT_DESELECT_CARD, param);
if (ret)
return ret;
return card_type;
}
// Setup and configure an SD card controller
static void
sdcard_controller_setup(void *data)
{
struct pci_device *pci = data;
u16 bdf = pci->bdf;
wait_preempt(); // Avoid pci_config_readl when preempting
struct sdhci_s *regs = (void*)pci_config_readl(bdf, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
pci_config_maskw(bdf, PCI_COMMAND, 0,
PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
// Initialize controller
if (!runningOnQEMU())
// XXX - this init logic will probably only work on qemu!
return;
writew(&regs->irq_signal, 0);
writew(&regs->irq_enable, 0xffff);
writew(&regs->error_signal, 0);
writeb(&regs->power_control, 0x0f);
writew(&regs->clock_control, 0x0005);
// Initialize card
int card_type = sdcard_card_setup(regs);
if (card_type < 0)
return;
// Register drive
struct sddrive_s *drive = malloc_fseg(sizeof(*drive));
if (!drive) {
warn_noalloc();
return;
}
memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
drive->drive.type = DTYPE_SDCARD;
drive->drive.blksize = DISK_SECTOR_SIZE;
drive->drive.sectors = (u64)-1; // XXX
drive->regs = regs;
drive->card_type = card_type;
dprintf(1, "Found SD Card at %02x:%02x.%x\n"
, pci_bdf_to_bus(bdf), pci_bdf_to_dev(bdf), pci_bdf_to_fn(bdf));
char *desc = znprintf(MAXDESCSIZE, "SD Card"); // XXX
boot_add_hd(&drive->drive, desc, bootprio_find_pci_device(pci));
}
void
sdcard_setup(void)
{
if (!CONFIG_SDCARD)
return;
struct pci_device *pci;
foreachpci(pci) {
if (pci->class != PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_SDHCI || pci->prog_if >= 2)
// Not an SDHCI controller following SDHCI spec
continue;
run_thread(sdcard_controller_setup, pci);
}
}

1
src/post.c
View File

@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ device_hardware_setup(void)
floppy_setup();
ata_setup();
ahci_setup();
sdcard_setup();
cbfs_payload_setup();
ramdisk_setup();
virtio_blk_setup();

4
src/util.h
View File

@ -146,6 +146,10 @@ void floppy_tick(void);
void ramdisk_setup(void);
int process_ramdisk_op(struct disk_op_s *op);
// hw/sdcard.c
int process_sdcard_op(struct disk_op_s *op);
void sdcard_setup(void);
// hw/timer.c
void timer_setup(void);
void pmtimer_setup(u16 ioport);